最新考博英语高频词汇精编版

最新考博英语高频词汇精编版
最新考博英语高频词汇精编版

1、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的”

abnormal[?b?n?:m?l] a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5

degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。)

uncommon[?n?k?m?n] a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。

That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!Disordered[dis'?:d?d] a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。

We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。

2、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。

abide[??baid] v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere[?d?hi?] v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform[k?n?f?:m] v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply[k?m?plai] v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有

关纳税的规定。

3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase,exclude, extinguish都有“取消,除掉”的意思。

abolish[??b?li?] v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。

The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。

cancel[?k?ns?l] v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。

The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。

eliminate[i?limineit] v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。

The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参

加下一阶段的比赛。

The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。

dispose[dis?p?uz] v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。

erase[i?reiz] v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。

I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。

exclude[iks?klu:d] v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。

The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。

extinguish[iks?ti?ɡwi?] v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。

Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。

4、abstract, digest, outline, summary“要点,摘要”

abstract[??bstr?kt] n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。

I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。

digest[dai?d?est] n. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后

仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。

Reader's Digest《读者文摘》

outline[?autlain] n.要点,大纲,概要。

She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。

summary[?s?m?ri] n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。

5、absurd, ridiculous, silly都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。

absurd[?b?s?:d] a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。

There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。

ridiculous[ri?dikjul?s] a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。

It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。

silly[?sili] a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。

a silly little boy傻小子

6、abundant, plentiful这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。

abundant[??b?nd?nt] a. (数量)充足的,常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等,含有“过多”之意。

Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。

plentiful[?plentiful] a.丰富的,充足的,常用于食物、收获、财产等,不能用于时间、空间、思想等

方面。

Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。

7、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近,容易混淆。

accent[??ks?nt] n.口音,指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。

He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。

tone [t?un] n.语气,音调,指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。

He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。

dialect[?dai?lekt] n.方言,土语,地方话,指一个地区人们所使用的语言。

the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect

8、access, assess这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。

access[??kses] n.接近,进入。

The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。

assess[??ses] v.评估(财产,价值)。

I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。

9、accommodate, afford, furnish都有“提供”的意思。

accommodate[??k?m?deit] v.提供住宿、房间;适应,迎合,迁就。

This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。

The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的愿望,连夜将货物发了出去。

afford[??f?:d] v.负担,支付;当“提供”讲时,多用于指抽象事物的提供。

We can't afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。

The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。

furnish[?f?:ni?] v.指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。

Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes

what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识,然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成

自己的东西。

10、accomplishment, attainment, achievement“成就”

accomplishment[??k?mpli?m?nt] n.成功,成就;才艺,修养。

Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于登山运动员来说,爬上了那座山就是成功。

Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments. 画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。

attainment[??teinm?nt] n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数);达到,到达。

a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者

achievement[??t?i:vm?nt] n.可指抽象的“成就”,或具体的“成绩”,与accomplishment是同义词。

11、accuse, charge“控诉,指控”之意,所搭配的介词不同。

accuse[??kju:z] v.指控,控诉,与介词of连用。

The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。

charge[t?ɑ:d?] v.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。

The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。

12、acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure都有"获得,取得"的意思,在考研屡次出现。

acquire[??kwai?] v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等,也可用于对财物等的获得,该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。

It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习,个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。

attain[??tein] v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果;也可指达到某一目标。

The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。obtain[?b?tein] v.获得,买到,用于正式语体中。

He obtained the property with a bank loan.他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。

gain[ɡein]v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。

An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。

earn[?:n] v.挣得,赢得,指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。

How much do you earn a week?你一星期挣多少钱?

achieve[??t?i:v] v.得到,获得,多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。

The movie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星取得了成功和财富。

secure[si?kju?] v.得到;把……拿到手,含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意;使安全,保卫;作形容词

比较常见,意为"安全的"。

A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100万人的签名。

He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。13、acute, critical, crucial, urgent"严重的,重要的"意思。

acute[??kju:t] a.剧烈的,严重的;急性的(病)。

An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.食品严重缺乏,伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。

critical[?kritik?l] a.意为"关键的",表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点,与crucial相似。与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量;还指"批判性的,分析性的"。

It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.为了考好你必须用功学习,则你会不及格的。

crucial[?kru:??l] a.意为"决定性的,紧要关头的,至关重要的",最为笼统,适用于上述两种情况。Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。

urgent[??:d??nt] a.意为"紧迫的,急迫的,紧要的",它不强调所指的问题是最重要的,仅强调"紧急的"状态。

We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.我们急需要帮助,我们的水就快要用光了。

14、adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter,modify, transform, vary都含有"调整、改变"的意思。

adjust[??d??st] v.一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整;修理。

I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.我调节了空调以保持凉爽。

regulate[?reɡjuleit] v.指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进行调整或调节,使之准确工作或运行;多含有"控制"之意。

Lights are used to regulate the traffic.红绿灯被用来管制交通。

rectify[?rektifai] v.纠正,校正(错误、文章、合同等)。

He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错误。

amend[??mend] v. (正式用语)指修改文件、法律、规范等。

The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。

convert[k?n?v?:t] v.改变某事物的形式或用途,还可以指改变信仰尤其是宗教信仰。

Britain converted to a decimal currency system in1971.英国于1971年改用十进制货币体系。

He's converted to Catholicism.他已经皈依天主教。

alter[??:lt?] v.使事物在外观、性质、用途等方面稍作改变。

The tailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too tight.裁缝修改了我的裤腰因为它太紧了。

modify[?m?difai] v.改变,修改,以使某物更趋完善,还可以用来表示态度、脾气、意见变得温和。

He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his behavior.他粗声大气,脾气暴躁;朋友们告诉他要改变自己的举止。

transform[tr?ns?f?:m] v.指彻底、深远的改变,这种变化完全改变了外观或特性,使被改变的对象

脱胎换骨。

Remodeling transformed an old, dark house into a cheerful one.重新装修使这所陈旧昏暗的房子变得赏心悦目。

vary[?v??ri] v.强调没有一定规则、陆续的变化或差异。

Air fares vary from one airline to another.航空公司的机票价格各不相同。

15、admit, confess, concede这几个动词都有"承认"的意思。

admit[?d?mit] v.指由于说服、再三追问而"承认"某一事实或过错。

I admit that you have a point.我承认你有理。

confess[k?n?fes] v.供认(罪行、过错等),含有"坦白、招认"的意思。

He confessed his crimes to the judge.他向法官供认了他的罪行。

concede[k?n?si:d] v.指曾想隐瞒或不愿意承认某一错误,但由于证据确凿而不得不勉强承认,还可以指"以退为进"的承认。

The man who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it.造成这次交通事故的人最终向警察承认他是肇事人。

16、affiliate, link, attach, append都有"附加"的意思。

affiliate[??filieit] v.加入,成为……一部分。

an affiliated middle school一所附属中学

link[li?k] v.将人或物连接起来。

The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。

attach[??t?t?] v.将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上。

I attached a note to my report with a paper clip.我用别针将一张字条别在报告的后面。append[??pend] v.增加,附加(与attach的意思比较接近)。

The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页。

17、affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim

这一组动词都有"声称"的意思。

affirm[??f?:m] v.坚信不疑地肯定或宣称,是deny的反义词。

He affirmed his love for her.他发誓爱她。

assert[??s?:t] v.指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称,或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。

She asserted that she was innocent .她宣称自己是无辜的。

allege[??led?] v.在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。

The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.

嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在现场。

claim[kleim] v.要求,声称,断言。多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张。

They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.他们生成如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话,闹

市区的汽车就会有所减少。

announce[??nauns] v.宣布,宣告。多指首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度,常常带有预告的意味。

The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.印刷术的发明宣告了知识普及时代的来临。

proclaim[pr??kleim] v.宣布;宣告(成立)。指经过深思熟虑后向大众宣布一个明确的决定或判断,尤

其指重大事件的宣布,多用于官方场合。

The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.当战争来临的时候总统宣布进入紧急状态。

18、aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen,intensify这一组动词都有"加强"的意思。

aggravate[??ɡr?veit]v.加重(负担、罪行、病情等),使之恶化。

医学考博英语影像X射线常用词汇

医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,新东方在线考博频道将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 一、肺Lung 清晰clear 肺门阴影增大enlargement of hilar shadows 肺纹理增粗increase of lung markings 钙化灶calcified 空洞cavitation 球形病灶circular lesion (coin lesion) 小块阴影区a minimal area of density 散状的点(片)状阴影scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows 边界不清的片状阴影a poorly defined patchy density 圆形致密影a round density 胸膜增厚pleural thickening 肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle 横膈抬高、活动受限elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement 包裹性胸腔积液encapsulated pleural effusion

液气胸hydropneumothorax 纵膈移位mediastinal displacement 肺门模糊hilar haze 肺门密度增高increase of pulmonary hilar density 肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) 阴影性状shadow 淡的haziness 云雾状clouding 线装streaky 絮状patcky 结节状nodular 块状massive 粟粒状miliary 融合状confluent 均匀的homogeneous 二、心脏Heart 左(右)房(室)增大left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement 主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta 主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏“aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart 肺动脉段突出bulging pulmonary artery segment

大学英语四级高频词汇700个+100个常考短语

1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组 ) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi. 易于,趋向 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采 162. explore v. 勘探 167. render vt. 使得,致使 167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊 168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则,法规,密码 180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 181. adult n. 成年人 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦 187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论 188. debt n. 欠债

考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】

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碰撞crash 多样性diversity 原创原始的original 少数民族minority 有启发的revealing 极具魅力的charming 壮丽辉煌的splendid 谈话节目talk show 英语热English fever 文化和文明culture and civilization 博大精深的great and profound 融合交汇integration and interaction 中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements 【第三篇:伦理道德类】 伦理ethics,moral principle 道德moral,morality 老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old 逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities 虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty 中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture

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一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸 ['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours) red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑 [bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant 大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda 熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马 ['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] goose鹅[ɡu:s] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?] shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal 海豹[si:l] sperm whale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?-hweil] 五、人物(people)['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl女孩[ɡ?:l] mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['fɑ:e?] sister姐妹['sist?] brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔;舅舅['??kl] man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生 lady女士;小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:] parents父母parent['pε?r?nt] son 儿子[s?n] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt] cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['k?z?n] daughter女儿['d?:t?] baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid] queen 女王[kwi:n] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]visitor参观者['vizit?] neighbour邻居['neib?] principal校长 ['prins?p?l] university student大学生[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]pen pal笔友[pen-p?l] tourist旅行者['tu?rist] people人物['pi:pl] robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:] / ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?] 六、职业(jobs)[d??bs] teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s] driver 司机[n?:s] farmer农民['fɑ:m?] singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n]cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]police警察[p?'li:s] baseball player棒球运动员['beisb?:l-'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt] 七、食品、饮料(food & drink) rice米饭[rais] bread面包[bred] beef牛肉[bi:f] milk牛奶[milk] water水['w?:t?, 'w?-] egg蛋[eɡ] fish 鱼[fi?] tofu豆腐['t?ufu:] cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ] hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] jam果酱 [d??m] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki] biscuit饼干['biskit] noodles面条['nu:dl] meat肉[mi:t] chicken鸡肉['t?ikin] pork猪肉[p?:k] mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]salad沙拉 ['s?l?d] ice冰[ais] soup汤[su:p]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐 juice果汁[d?u:s] tea茶[ti:] coffee咖啡['k?fi] breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?] dinner/supper晚餐['din?] /['s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l] 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['ved?it?bl] apple苹果['?pl] banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-] pear梨[pε?] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] watermelon 西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] potato土豆[p?'teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?] strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion 洋葱['?nj?n] carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?] 九、衣服(clothes)[kl?ues] jacket夹克衫['d??kit] shirt衬衫[??:t] T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t] dress连衣裙[dres] pants 长裤[p?nts] jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] socks袜子[s?k]s shoes鞋子[?u:]sweater毛衣['swet?] coat上衣[k?ut] cap 便帽[k?p]

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2010.10 ward off 避开寒冷(邪恶)feverish (情绪)极度紧张兴奋的,极度焦虑狂躁的(Feverish emotion)紧张忙乱的;狂乱的(Feverish activity)courteous 彬彬有礼的puppy小狗set out 动身,制定set in (季节)到来,(雪冰)开始降落set apart 拨出(时间,金钱)set back 使受挫折startle 受惊的elevate 升高disperse 驱散传播proclaim vt. 宣告,公布;表明;赞扬, (在公共场合)大声抗议admonish 责备address 称颂declaim慷慨陈词;高声朗诵vi. 抨击; 向…作正是讲话,对…发表演说confide 吐露,承认leave his options open 保留余地disseminate 散步,传播repository 存储库pertinent to 有关系的subject to 视..而定,由..决定的a full rang of 全面的erroneously adv. 错误,不正确genuinely真正的;非伪造的;名副其实的metropolitan 大都市,大城市firmly adv. 坚固地;稳固地;坚定地;坚决地firm 商行,商号rhetoric n. 修辞学;辩论法,雄辩术;华丽的文词;花言巧语incentives n. 激励某人做某事的事物penalties n. 惩罚( penalty的名词复数);刑罚;害处;足球点球reap 获得;收获;得到;取得campaign n. 运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛vi. 参加[发起]运动,参加竞选;参战,参加战役;作战smuggle vt. 偷运;私运;lieutenant colonel陆军中尉amputate (cut off)vt. (用外科手术)截(肢等);切断;砍掉;删除hook vt. 钩,钩住;引上钩;牢牢抓住commitment n. 承诺,许诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义务;收监;送入医院prey 捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者nibbling 动词啃;一点一点地咬(或吃) staple (食物、产品或活动)主要的,基本的;主要部分;重要内容;订书钉embark vt. 使…上船或飞机;使从事,使着手;投资tributary n. 支流;进贡国;附庸国;进贡者 adj. (需向…)进贡的;附庸的;辅助的;支流的trophy n. 纪念品,战利品;奖品,奖杯(牌);胜利纪念柱;战利品雕饰adj. 显示身份或地位的;提高身价的;有威望的persecution (尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族而受到的)迫害hypothetical adj. 假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想tantalized 使(某人)想要却得不到(某物);逗引;挑逗;撩拨tormented adj. 饱受折磨的v. 使备受折磨,使痛苦,烦扰( torment的过去式和过去分词);折磨,戏弄,烦扰shimmering v. 闪闪发光,发微光( shimmer的现在分词) The lights shimmered on the water...水面上波光粼粼coveted adj. 令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的,人人向往的v. 贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图commodity n. 商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益immortality n. 不朽,不朽的声名,流芳百世immorality n不道德girding empires and currencies 束缚帝王和货币malleability n. 有延展性,柔韧性,柔顺pharaohs 暴君fine 罚款attachment n 爱慕,忠诚;(邮件、文件)附件ruffle (为表示喜爱)抚弄(他人头发);使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平;使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧;(鸟类)竖起(羽毛);衣服领口、袖口等处的)褶边,褶饰,花边 2010.03 Wither 枯萎凋谢withhold 抑制,阻挡withstand 反抗,抵挡,禁得起knock out(拳击比赛中)击倒bail out 帮助摆脱困境rule out 排除,用直线划掉;宣布…不可能,排除…的可能性envisage 想象,设想visualize 想象,设想improvise 即兴发挥trophy 战利品,奖品treat 请客trifle小事tribute贡品prompt敏捷的,及时的,迅速的dove和平鸽dose药物剂量dole施舍物,赈济品doze小睡contend 全力对付,竞争,奋斗enhance提高,增加(价值、品质、吸引力entertainer表演者outdo胜过overtake追上,赶上linger over磨蹭,拖延,慢慢的进行predecessor前任(被取代的原有事物)premium保险费sensation激动upheaval动乱,剧变outbreak爆发(疾病战争)hold out 坚持到底hold forth 给予提供hold off 推迟hold down保有工作,抑制热情convert兑换转变propaganda(政治)宣传活动further evolution and refinement 进一步的发展和改善shed light on提供信息说明be prone to 有…倾向的,易于…的poise n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);

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