中国农业科学院考博英语真题2005答案解析
中国农业科学院考博英语真题2005答案解
析
ⅠVocabulary
Part A
1.C 译文：景色太美了，超出了我的描述能力所能描述的。
解析：transport运输；transfer 转让；transcend超越，超出；transform转变。
2.A 译文：校长在演讲开始时称赞了女孩的勇敢。
解析：applaud称赞；enhance加强；elevate 提升；clap鼓掌。
3.D 译文：“黄色”的字面意思是一种颜色，
但它也可以表示“怯懦地”的意思。
解析：literal meaning 字面意思。
4.C 译文：很多人认为公共意识的标准下降了。
解析：固定短语，public awareness公共意
识。Morality道德；rightness 正
义；mentality心态。
5.B 译文：人们惊讶地发现他有能力控制他所
参与的所有事情。
解析：precede 领先；dominate控制，支
配；pervade弥漫；denominate取
名，称为。
6.B 译文：他们的反应如此不同的事实反应了
他们个性上的差异。
解析：performance表现；personality个
性，性格；quality质量；debut初
次登台。
7.C 译文：这个要可以减轻胃痛。
解析：ascertain查明，探知；agitate煽动；
alleviate减轻，缓和；allocate分
配。
8.B 译文：这栋公寓估价50，000美元，它的
主人决定卖掉它。
解析：automate自动化；assess评定，估
价；assert维护，坚持；avenge报
仇。
9.A 译文：部长嘱咐所有的官员交税。
解析：bid 吩咐，嘱咐；bless 保佑；bark
吠叫，咆哮；baffle使困惑。10.B 译文：人死时，要在遗产分配前把他的债
还清。
解析：paradox矛盾；legacy遗产；platitude
陈腐，平凡；analogy类比。
Section B
11.D 译文：游客从远方聚集而来看首都的景色。
解析：根据题意，只有D“gather”的意
思与“flock聚集”相近。
12.B 译文：他说了太多的谎言，我们再也不会
相信他说的话了。
解析：根据题意可知reliance 的意思为“信
任”，所以与之意思相近的就是B。
13.D 译文：石油可以彻底地改变社会，这种程
度超过了人们所能想象得到的。
解析：根据题意drastically表示“彻底地’。
grossly很，非常；severely严重地；
rapidly快速地；radically彻底得。
四个选项中只有D与drastically
意思相近。
14.B 译文：经济困难时期，政府的教育预算通
常会在其他预算之前被削减。
解析：根据题意知slash的意思为“削减”，
所以B“cut”的意思与之相近15.A 译文：现代的打印设备可以很快打印出文
本和图片的副本。
解析：根据题意知duplicate意为“副本的，
复制的”，四个备选项identical完
全相同的；double两倍的；
illustrated有插图的；legible清晰
的。利用常识，我们知道打印机打
出的副本都是完全相同的，所以与
duplicate意思相近的是A.
16.C 译文：当她最小的孩子离开家时，她有一
种急切的需要去填补她的时间。
解析：根据题意知pressing意为“急切的”，
所以只有C“urgent 紧急的，急
迫的”与之意思相近。
17.D 译文：表演艺术家的任务是诠释而非改变
印在纸上的音乐的音符。
解析：根据题意知alter的意思为“改变”，
四个选项中omit省略；reproduce
复制，繁殖；compose写作，构
成；change改变。所以与alter意
思相近的是D。
18.B 译文：当高空卫星携带有伽马射线和其他
放射物质的探测器时，飞机和火箭
可以用来收集放射性碎片。
解析：diffusion扩散；remains残余；glitter
闪光；transfer转移。根据题意，
可知答案为B。
19.C 译文：尽管因为多年的为国家服务而变得
精疲力竭了，华盛顿还是接受美国
总统一职。
解析：worn out在题目中的意思为“精疲
力竭”，四个选项中只有C
“exhausted”表达此意。
20.D 译文：对于因观点相投而选择彼此成为朋
友的法国人而言，活跃的争论和尖
锐的论断是他们生活不可缺少的
部分。
解析：根据题目知congeniality意为“意气
相投”，四个选项中coexistence共
存；coincidence 巧合；correlation
相关；compatibility相容。结合四
个选项的意思，只有D与
congeniality的意思最相近。
ⅡCloze Test
21.答案C
解析：上一句提到“盐的使用方式在历史上有很
多种”，那么接下来的空根据文意可知是表示“历史证明”。historical evidence即表示“历史证明、史实”，而historic表示“有历史意义的”。22.答案B
解析：根据四个备选项中的单词，可知该空表示的“咸鱼，腌鱼”，咸鱼的英语表达为“salted fish”。
23.答案B
解析：根据该空句子的意思：如果偷盐的时候被抓，就要坐牢。四个选项中：arrest表示“根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留”；catch 是普通用词，表示“被抓住，逮着”；be seized 表示“被查封的”；所以答案为B。
24.答案C
解析：上一句提到人们在偷盐的时候被抓就要坐牢，那么这一空的句子的意思就是“有那么多的人坐牢的原因是因为偷盐”。四个选项中可以表示原因的是C。
25.答案A
解析：根据该空后一句的意思，可知盐除了用在餐桌上，还可以用在制玻璃、飞机零件等。四个选项中：besides除…之外，还；beyond 超越；
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General English Admission Test For Non-English Major Ph.D. program (Harbin Institute of Technology) Passage One Questions 1-7 are based on the following passage: According to a recent theory, Archean-age gold-quartz vein systems were formed over two billion years ago from magmatic fluids that originated from molten granitelike bodies deep beneath the surface of the Earth. This theory is contrary to the widely held view that the systems were deposited from metamorphic fluids, that is, from fluids that formed during the dehydration of wet sedimentary rocks. The recently developed theory has considerable practical importance. Most of the gold deposits discovered during the original gold rushes were exposed at the Earth’s surface and were found because the y had shed trails of alluvial gold that were easily traced by simple prospecting methods. Although these same methods still leas to an occasional discovery, most deposits not yet discovered have gone undetected because they are buried and have no surface expression. The challenge in exploration is therefore to unravel the subsurface geology of an area and pinpoint the position of buried minerals. Methods widely used today include analysis of aerial images that yield a broad geological overview, geophysical techniques that provide data on the magnetic, electrical, and mineralogical properties of the rocks being investigated, and sensitive chemical tests that are able to detect : the subtle chemical halos that often envelop mineralization. However, none of these high-technology methods are of any value if the sites to which they are applied have never mineralized, and to maximize the chances of discovery the explorer must therefore pay particular attention to selecting the ground formations most likely to be mineralized. Such ground selection relies to varying degrees on conceptual models, which take into account theoretical studies of relevant factors. These models are constructed primarily from empirical observations of known mineral deposits and from theories of ore-forming processes. The explorer uses the models to identify those geological features that are critical to the formation of the mineralization being modeled, and then tries to select areas for exploration that exhibit as many of the critical features as possible. 1. The author is primarily concerned with . A. advocating a return to an older methodology. B. explaining the importance of a recent theory. C. enumerating differences between two widely used methods D. describing events leading to a discovery 2. According to passage, the widely held view of Archean-age gold-quartz vein
考研英语二真题与答案解析
2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) "The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the We b a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech5of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled6one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential7 to a specifi c computer, an d would authenticat e users at a range o f online services. The idea is to8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to11 just once but use many different services. 12 , the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs15 .'" Still, the administration’s plan has16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would17 be a license” mentality. The plan has also been greeted with18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”would still leave much of the Internet19 .They argue that should be20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2． A.for B.within C.while D.though 3． A.careless https://www.360docs.net/doc/351416086.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4． A.reason B.reminder https://www.360docs.net/doc/351416086.html,promise D.proposal