同等学力英语完型答题技巧

同等学力英语完型答题技巧
同等学力英语完型答题技巧

2014年同等学力完型填空讲义

一、考试大纲要求及完型填空考查内容

?本部分共设10题,每题1分,考试时间为10分钟。本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白,每个空白给出4个备选答案,要求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案,使短文完整。

完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。归根结底,完型填空的题目就是在基本的语法、词汇考点的基础上,再加上阅读的上下穿梭的逻辑能力,所以说完型填空考题是以一合三的考法。

?重点考查词汇、逻辑关系

二、考点:

1.语法题

(1)语法的2个考点

考点一从句(重点)

考点二非谓语动词——动词-ing形式和-ed分词(次重点)

(2)连词的使用方法(语法衔接题)

2.词汇题

(1)简单的同义词、近义词辨析

(2)语义的衔接技巧

3.固定搭配

三、完形填空答题技巧

1. 重视首句,把握开篇

完形填空一般无标题,首句不留空白,是完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向,避免误入歧途,对理解全文起重要的作用。

2. 阅读全文,掌握大意

速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格,生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去,不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍,直到明了大意(who, when, where, what),掌握梗概,总体把握文章内容,结构,时态,语态变化,情节的展开,结果的形成,然后答题。

3. 前后照应,灵活答题

(1)择优法

(2)排除法

对于一时难以确定的答案,可按空格位置,从语法结构,上下文意,习惯用法,词义辨析等方面,对选项逐个分析试填。此时,“瞻前顾后”是必要的:即先读所填句,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两处填空,要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定答案。

4.识别短语注意搭配

一类短语是由动词+介词,或动词+副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完型填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完型填空的命中率。

5. 运用语法理顺关系

语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断,貌离神不离”,正如藕断而丝连,语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。

6. 复读全文,验证答案

(1)检查上下文的一致性:即时态、语态的一致,代词、名词、单复数的一致。

(2)检查表达法的习惯性:即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合习惯。

(3)检查上下文的连贯性:及凭借语感,按照上下文,检查段落与段落,句子与句子之间的衔接是否连贯。这是检查中至关重要的一环,往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误.

四、试题初体验

样卷一

Almost half of UK internet users are going online via mobile phone data connections, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). 45% of people surveyed said they (46) use of the net while out and about, compared with 31% in 2010. The most rapid growth was (47) younger people, where 71% of internet-connected 16 t0 24-year-olds used mobiles.

Domestic internet use also rose. According to the ONS, 77% of households now have (48) to a net connection. That figure was (49) 4% from the previous year, representing the slowest rate of (50) since the ONS survey began in 2006. The figure for domestic connections contrasted sharply with the rapid growth in uptake of mobile services.

(51) , the popularity of 3G broadband did not necessarily mean that more people were going online overall. Many of those using mobile phones are (52) to already have home broadband connections.

Older users, who the government is particularly keen to get (53) , appeared to (54) relatively untouched by the phenomenon. While 71% of 16 t0 24-year-old who went (55) said they used mobile broadband, just 8% of internet users aged over 65 made use of the newer technology.

(46) A. made B. took C. kept D. sought

(47) A. around B. within C. among D. beyond

(48) A. route B. access C. way D. road

(49) A. on B. up C. of D. in

(50) A. survey B. internet C. mobiles D. growth

(51) A. However B. Because C. Moreover D. Even if

(52) A. easy B. fast C. likely D. slow

(53) A. connected B. used to C. provided D. called

(54) A. have B. be C. being D. have been

(55) A. abroad B. out C. online D. home

(46) A (47) C (48) B (49) B (50) D (51) A (52) C (53) A (54) D(55)C

样卷二

Part IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)

Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Scientists say they have found key clues into how long we will live. One of them is a (46) handshake. British researchers believe a strong grip is not just a sign of confidence bran (47) of longevity. Lead author Dr. Rachel Cooper, of University College London, said her study looked int0 33 different reports on the strength of handshakes. The research(48) more than 50,000 men and women and spanned 40 years. Dr. Cooper concluded that those with weaker handshakes were 70 per cent more likely to die earlier than those with the strongest handshakes. She concludes that people with strong grips may have benefited (49) a happy childhood that included a healthy diet and plenty of exercise.

The new study, (50) in the British Medical Journal, also found other signs of living a longer life. These “measures of physical capability” include walking at a faster (51) , getting out of a chair quickly, and being able to balance on one leg. The study showed that slow walkers were almost three times (52) to die earlier than those who (53) out of their chairs. . Dr. Cooper believes there needs to be more (54) into the link between physical capability and longevity. “Research that helps people to enjoy a long and healthy life is ever more important to help (55) an ageing population,” she said.

(46) A. firm B. loose C. warm D. friendly

(47) A. evidence B. indicator C. advantage D. opinion

(48) A. included B. questioned C. examined D. involved

(49) A. of B. from C. to D. for

(50) A. disclosed B. revealed C. published D. declared

(51) A. move B. rate C. ratio D. pace

(52) A. likelier B. likely C. as likely D. as alike

(53) A. struggled B. sprang C. skipped D.Skated

(54) A. research B. debate C. argument D. account

(55) A. cater for B. cater with C. keep up D. keep out

Part Ⅳ

(46)A (47)B (48)D (49)B (50)C (51)D (52)A (53)B (54)A (55)A

样卷三

Hollywood propaganda films of the late thirties and early forties can be divided (46)_____ three general categories: films that praised America, films that introduced World War allies, and films that (47) the enemy. Beginning in the late thirties, Hollywood began producing a (48) of biography films, all (49)

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中考英语完形填空解题技巧与专项训练10篇 师宗县竹基中学英语备课组 “完形填空(CLOZE TEST)”是云南省及曲靖市中考英语试题中固定而重要的题型。 它是一种障碍性的测试题。在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合 判断能力。完型填空就是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文,命题人有目的地在每隔一定数量的词 语后挖去一处词语,形成总共10处词语空缺,然后在相应的空缺处设置包括二到三个干扰 答案在内的三个或四个备选答案,需要考生从这些选项中选出一个最佳的答案。从完型填空 的命题形式来看,待填充的10个填空不是孤立存在的,而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中 的。从这个角度,完型文章实际上是由未知信息(即10处填空)和已知信息(即10处填空之外的那些可以阅读到的信息)组成的。虽然未知信息是考生看不到的,但是未知信息与已知信息之间有着各种各样、千丝万缕的关系,命题者之所以将10个未知信息设置在大量的已知 信息之中,就是要求考生在对这些已知信息进行充分把握和理解的基础上,通过已知信息去 破解未知信息。完形填空题,考查的目的是在篇章中考查考生掌握基础知识、辨析词汇的能力。完形填空对考查归纳理解、综合思维等能力都是非常好的,有利于开发智力,把不完整 的文章,通过自己的分析,变成完整的文章,这是对学生想像思维的训练。所以考生首先要 正确对待这道题,解除心理障碍。 这种题型归纳起来有如下特点: 1. 在整份试卷中所占的分值较重,占10—15%,长度一般在130—200个单词左右。 2?降低了对单词本身的考查要求,重点考查考生对短文的整体理解,上下文的段落衔接, 情理分析及推理判断能力。 3 ?针对初中学生的实际水平,一般采用故事体,尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。 近几年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。 “完形填空”有多种形式,但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去 若干词,让考生根据上下文填入适当的词,为了有助于考生填入适当的词,可以提供四个答 案(其中包括一个正确答案),让考生选出正确的答案;也可以给出单词首字母完形填空, 或者给出字母及单词长度(由几个字母组成);也可以不给考生提供任何线索,完全凭借考 生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的“完形填空”。 “抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽,也可以是随机地抽。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能

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2010 Copying Birds May Save Aircraft Fuel Both Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft. The 787 and 350 respectively . Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly make a difference . But a group of researchers at Stanford University , led by Ilan Kroo , has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buy new aircraft. The answer, says Dr Kroo , lies with birds . Since 1914, scientists have known that birds flying in formation-a V-shape-expend less energy. The air flowing over a bird ’w sings curls upwards behind the wingtips . a phenomenon known as upwash. Other birds flying in the upwash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves . Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California ,has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%. When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different . Dr Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles, San Francisco and I as Vegas were to assemble over Utah, assume an inverted V-formation occasionally change places so all could have a turn in the most favourable positions , and proceed to London. They found that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel (coupled with a reduction in carbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter. There are , of course , knots to be worked out . One consideration is safety , or at least the perception of it . Would passengers feel comfortable travelling in companion? Dr Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles , and would not be in the intimate groupings favoured by display teams like the Red Arrows , A passenger peering out of the window might not even see the other planes. Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines. It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes ’wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish. Dr Kroo says this is one of the areas his team will investigate further. It might also be hard for airlines to co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flight. As it happens, America ’asrmed forces are on the on case already. Earlier this year the country ’D sefence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though the programme has yet to begin . There are reports that some

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