高中英语旧词新意长难句解析学案
湖南省长沙县实验中学英语旧词新意长难句解析学案
近年来，为了考查考生猜测词义的能力，高考英语阅读理解题中出现了大量生词，其中有不少词属于熟词换新义的情况，很多考生因不懂这些熟词的新含义，而出现思维被堵的现象，严重影响了对全文的正确理解，造成了不应有的失分。
例1：Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. （2005全国卷I）
析：custom原本为名词，表风俗习惯。由句中special passes、enter the country和are closed之间的语境逻辑可以推断该词仍为名词，表“海关”。
例2：The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. （2004山东卷）
析：head本为名词，表头。由the bus和home的语境逻辑可以推断，该句head为动词，表方向，结合全句可译为“开往、驶向”。
例3：I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment.（04全国卷Ⅱ）
析：cloud本为名词，表云。分析语境逻辑可知，忧虑会影响一个人的判断，因此该句clouded应译为使难以……。
例4：Finally, although some social science majo rs may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study. （2004山东卷）
析：land作动词，表登陆、着陆。结合语境可知，登陆第一份工作就指找到第一份工作，因此该句land 应译为“得到、找到”。
例5：How could they begin to picture modern life？
析：picture本为名词，表图画。分析语境逻辑可知，该句picture作为动词，可理解为使……出现图画，即描绘。
不少考生因不理解划线部分熟词的新含义，给全句甚至全文的理解带来很大困难。显然为了提高阅读效率，我们很有必要归纳一下熟词的新词义。
1. fire vt. 解雇 Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。
2. fine vt. 罚款
If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.
如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。
3. fall n. 秋天 In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。
4. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回，蜿蜒
The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。
5. lay 下蛋，产卵 The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。
6. spring n. 泉水，弹簧，弹力；vt. 跳跃
The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。 This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。
He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。 The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。
7. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物）
This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。
8. egg n. 卵 An ant starts as an egg. 蚂蚁的生命自卵开始。
9. can n. 罐头 This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。
10. bear vt. 忍受 I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
11. stand vt. 忍受 I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
12. clear vi. 天气转晴 The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。
13. cross n. 十字架 It is not right for you to wear a cross. 你戴十字架不合适。
14. cost vt. 使丧失
The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。
15. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会
This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。
I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。
16. way n. 领域，场合
Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。
17. flat n. 一套房间 I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。
18. gift n. 天资，才能 He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。
19. good n. 好处，利益 We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。
20. break n. 课间/工间休息 Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
21. green adj. 青的，生的
These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。
22. table n. 表格 This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。
23. tear vt. 撕 He tore the letter open. 他将信撕开了。
24. china n. 瓷器 I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。
25. interest n. 利益 I criticize you for your interest. 我批评你是为了你好。
26. iron n. 熨斗 She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。
27. lift n. 电梯
The building is too high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了，请乘电梯。
28. must n. 必须做的事情 To learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。
29. promise vt. 有希望 He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。
30. race n. 种族，人种 They are black races. 他们是黑色人种。
31. seat vt. 可容纳……，坐得下……人
Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我们的大厅可容纳1 000人。
32. second n. 秒 A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分钟等于60秒。
33. sound vt. 使发出声音
If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾，请按火警。
34. word n. 消息，情报
Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。
35. world n. ……界 He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。
36. hold vt. 容纳，盛得下 Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。
37. run vt. 经营，开办；操作 He runs a famous school. 他开办着一所著名学校。
He is running a machine. 他正在操作一台机器。
38. excuse vt. 使免去…… Excuse me from work next Friday. 请同意我星期五不上班。
39. will n. 意志，决心 He has a strong will. 他有坚强的意志。
40. some adv. 大约 Th ere are some fifty students in our class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。
高中英语长难句分析方法.doc
高中英语长难句分析方法 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。如： Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。 在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine，而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如： In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。 在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了and he. Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age， and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。 三个分句均为简单句，分别用分号和and连接。 3、含有多个从句的复合句。如： I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。 在possibility后由that引导的同位语从句中还含有一并列结构的时间状语从句：as…resources. However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them. 然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少得可怜；我们也知道，许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。本句的主谓语是：those of us know。know有两个由that引导的宾语从句，其中第二个省略了know。在主句中还有一个定语从句修饰those of us，在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句修饰belief。 4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如： His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（无知地） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.
(完整版)高中英语长难句大汇总
高中英语长难句大汇总 分析长难句对于提高英语阅读水平有着非常重要的作用，今天分享历年高考中出现的100句英语长难句，大家好好读一读、分析分析，希望对你有帮助! I. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seve ntee nth cen tury, the theorem had baffled and beate n the fin est mathematical min ds, in clud ing a French woma n scie ntist who made a major adva nee in work ing out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytech niq ue. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the qua ntity of paper used as a result of use of Intern et- connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that whe n e-mail is in troduced, the prin ters start worki ng overtime. That is, the grow ing dema nd for paper in rece nt years is largely due to the in creased use of the In ter net. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sig n of how computer and internet use pushes up dema nd for paper comes from the high-tech in dustry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promisi ng new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no lon ger un derstood by n ative speakers. 这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。简析：关键词term术语。 6. It is one of many Ian guage books that are now flying off booksellers ' shelves. 它是现在很畅销的许多
高中英语长难句分析
长难句分析 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。如： Having chosen family television programs and women 's magazines ，the toothpaste marketer ，for instance ，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women 's magazines to be used. 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如： In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale wife and five beautiful children ， unhappy. Discrimination （ 歧视 ） isn 't their everyone testing positive for the Huntington develops symptoms （症状）during middle do nothing to help. 3、含有多个从句的复合句。如： I can 't live in fear of the possibility that as the earth 's population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable （ 不能再生的 ） resources ，our children may have to lead poorer lives. However ，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that manyliberal-arts students （ 文科生 ） graduate with the belief that the prospective （ 预期的 ） workplace may not have a place for them. 4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如： His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently （无知 地 ） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International ，a software company ，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system. 5、并列复合句。如： I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse ，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not ，change was unavoidable. They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism （故意破坏行为） ， and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares ， ，had a wonderful but he was terribly only concern ； almost 's gene （ 基因 ） age ， and doctors can
高中英语阅读英语长难句分析方法
高中英语阅读英语长难句分析方法 阅读理解中有些难句子和长句子看不懂,请老师写一些难句子长句子并教我分析一下 答：在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。如： Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。 在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used 修饰的不仅是women’s magazine，而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如： In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。 在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了and he. Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age，and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。 三个分句均为简单句，分别用分号和and连接。 3、含有多个从句的复合句。如： I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。 在possibility后由that引导的同位语从句中还含有一并列结构的时间状语从句：as…resources. However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them. 然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少得可怜；我们也知道，许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。 本句的主谓语是：those of us know。know有两个由that引导的宾语从句，其中第二个省略了know。在主句中还有一个定语从句修饰those of us，在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句修饰belief。 4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如：
历年高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(共124页)
【精品】高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法 likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。 【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含有一 个than引导的比较状语从句。 exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively. 【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。 【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。 【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触 We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。 We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas. 我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。 2）manage v.应付，设法对付；管理；能解决；manage to do设法做成 We need people who are good at managing. 我们需要擅长管理的人。 He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 他设法把游客及时送到机场。 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully. 如果掌控小帆船不够小心，它们在水中就容易翻。 【语法点拨】“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。如： The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 我们越是多聚会, 我们越快乐。 The longer she worked at it, the more enthusiastic she became. 她越干越来劲。 She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”. 【句式翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好，更愿意承担困难的任务。
(完整)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析
高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析 一、The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively. 【句式翻译】 年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。【句式分析】 本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。 【词语点拨】 1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触 We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。 We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas. 我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。 2）manage v.应付，设法对付；管理；能解决；manage to do设法做成 We need people who are good at managing. 我们需要擅长管理的人。 He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 他设法把游客及时送到机场。 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully. 如果掌控小帆船不够小心，它们在水中就容易翻。 【语法点拨】 “the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。如： The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 我们越是多聚会, 我们越快乐。 The longer she worked at it, the more enthusiastic she became. 她越干越来劲。 二、In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning. 【句式翻译】 在当今世界，人们祝贺获胜者，并把他们看作英雄，但如果服用兴奋剂和基因治
2017年高考英语全国卷长难句分析
2017年高考英语全国卷长难句分析 文| 李华军 为了帮助大家更好地理解全国卷出现的长难句，特将全国卷出现的长难句整理如下： 1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。 分析：本句为复合句。其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。 2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. 句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。 分析：本句为复合句。主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；so that引导目的状语从句，从句是and连接的并列句。 3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. 句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。 分析：本句为主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句，因表示对与过去事实相反的假设，所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。 4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 句意：这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期，被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复，而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。 分析：句中cost后的直接宾语有三个，即A，B and C三个并列宾语。 5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 句意：我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。 分析：此句为倒装句，little为否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。 6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 句意：我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。
高中英语长难句分析
1、带有较多成分的简单句。 1）Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。 2）In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy. 在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。 3）Discrimination isn’t their only co ncern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms during middle age，and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。 3、包含多个从句的复合句。 4）I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives. 我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。 5）However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers（机会）are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them. 然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少得可怜；我们也知道，许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。 4. 并列句中包含复合句。 6）I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable. 我经历过好的变化，也经历过坏的变化，但是我从来没有怀疑过这样一个事实，即不管我喜欢与否，变化总是不可避免的。 5、含有多个插入成分或分隔成分的句子。 7）His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system. 他在电子邮件的地狱之旅是糊里糊涂开始的。作为国际计算机联合公司这家软件公司的董事长，他当时还是第一次听说他的雇员们是多么快地就接受了他们公司的新的电子邮件系统。
高中英语长难句的分析[教育]
高中英语长难句的分析[教育] 高中英语长难句的分析 常会有同学抱怨说有的句子太长而看不懂，不知道如何分析，结果影响了文章的整体理解和细节把握。以我们广东题型为例，完形填空，语法填空和阅读理解等题目中经常会出现一些长难句。虽然三种题型所考查的侧重点各有不同，但其共同点而且也是最基本的要求就是要对文章的内容和结构要有整体的理解。因此，对于句子结构，特别是长难句的正确理解和分析，往往起着至关重要的作用。所以，要提高学生的阅读理解能力，我们首先要着重培养学生句子结构分析的能力。 一、英语长句、难句的判断以及它们特点和分析方法 对于英语长句的判断一般认为有25-30以上词的句子为长句、难句，或者叫复杂句，是指包含各种语法关系、两个以上主谓结构和特殊句型的句子。一般来讲，英语中的长句多为复杂句。由于中文的修辞顺序都是前置，而英语中可以有后置定语，扩展的后置定语常常是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句，中国学生对此很不习惯，这就造成了理解上的困难。所以，英语中的长句对于中国学生来讲就是难句。 英语长句和难句的特点往往是结构复杂，逻辑层次多;常须根据上下文作词义的引申;或须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;并列成分和插入成分多;修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长。比如下面的一句: It is all exciting idea to send two robots driving ove r very different places of Mars at the same time, to be abl e to see what is on the other side o f the hill. 这句话中的It是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to send two robots…。而第二个不定式to be able to see what is on the other side of the hill.则是two robots的后置定语修饰robots，
高中英语经典长难句分析总结
高中英语经典长难句分析总结 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。如： Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙 膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以 及那些具体的妇女杂志。 在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine，而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如： In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很 不开心。在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了and he.
高考英语阅读理解-长难句分析-7个实例
高考英语阅读理解-长难句分析-7个实例 01 For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。 【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导表示结果的复合句，同时又含有一个than 引导的比较状语从句。 【词语点拨】 1)likely adj. 可能的，常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that…可能……
He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight. 很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。 2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解 I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’tmake sense. 我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。 We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it. 我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。 3) appeal to 吸引； appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于 Blue and red appeal to me, but I don’t like gray or yellow. 我喜欢蓝色和红色, 而不喜欢灰色或黄色。 Jack sincerely appealed to his friends to support him. 杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。
高考长难句分析
解析高考英语阅读中的长难句 学习目标： 1.回忆三种基本句子类型（简单句，复合句，并列句） 2.长难句的类型及分析方法 3.长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练 Step1;判断下面句子的类型。 ( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them. ( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona. ( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options. Step 2: 结构分析法 明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。 A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句； B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。 C.层层分析，层层剥离 1) ,带有较多成分的简单句----去枝叶, 留主干。 画出句子主干 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . 2).含有多个从句的复合句----找从属连词，分析从句，理解句意。 Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.