初中英语语法精讲精练
一、一般现在时
1. We won’t go unless you_______ soon.
A. coming
B. came
C. will come
D. come
2. Japan ________ to the east of China.
A lie
B lies C. lying D. lied
3. The plane to Shanghai _________ at 8:30.
A. leaves
B. leaving
C. will leave
D. leave
二. 一般过去时
4. It ______ Y ang Liwei about 21hours _____ the earth 14times in his spaceship.
A. spent; circling
B. took; traveling.
C. spent; to travel.
D. took; to circle.
5. —Y our phone number again? I _____ quite catch it. —it’s 69568442.
A didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t. D. can’t.
6. He said he______ me a present unless I ________ in doing the experiment.
A. had not given; had not succeeded
B. would not give; succeed.
C. will not give; succeed
D. would not give; will succeed.
7. There _____ no bus stop here year.
A. is
B. was.
C. are
D. were
8. She said that they_____ a good time.
A .had B. has C. have D. will have
9. Mike _____ until his father came back.
A. went to bed.
B. doesn’t go to bed.
C. didn’t go to bed
D. wouldn’t go to bed.
10. My sister________ and _____ herself when she was riding her bike yesterday.
A. falls… hurt.
B. falls…hurts.
C. has fallen… hurt.
D. fell…hurt.
11. He __________ with us yesterday morning.
A. doesn’t go swimming.
B. goes swimming.
C. didn’t go s wimming.
D. went to swimming
12. _____ your parents in Shanghai last year?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Was
D. Were
13. Tom ______ (match) TV at home last night. He _____ (go ) nowhere.
14. When I ______ (be) young, I often ______ (play) football.15. He _______ (be) not with me at that time.
16. She ______(give) Mary a present last Christmas.
17. It ______ (happen) an hour ago.
18. They ________ (go ) to the par last Sunday.
19. I __________ (have) a good time last holiday.
20. Mrs. Li _______ (live) here many years ago.
21. ____ he ____ (do) his homework yesterday? No, he _____(not finish) it.
22. Father_______ (get) a letter from my sister last week.
23. Who ________ (break) the window just now?
24. It was very cold, so he ________ on his coat (put).
25. The bed wasn’t good, I_____ very well. (sleep).
26. Bob was very wasn’t interesting. They____ in very much. (enjoy)
27. I went to Lily’s flat, but she ________ there (be).
28. He was in a hurry, so she __________time to cook for you (have).
三. 一般将来时.
28. When we get our tickets, be marked “first class” ______.
A. it is to.
B. it will.
C. they were to.
D. they will.
29. Look! The woman with curl hair over there _____ us a talk about DNA.
A. is about to give.
B. would give.
C. was going to give.
D. had given.
30. She ______ me _______ at the airport this evening.
A. is seeing; out.
B. is seeing; off.
C. sees; off.
D. will see; out.
31. She _____ to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.
A. went.
B. would go.
C. has gone.
D. will go.
32. There______ a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow.
A. will have.
B. will be.
C. is going to have.
D. would be.
33. They______ a new bridge over the river next year.
A. have built.
B. are going to build.
C. are building.
D. were going to build.
34. We ______ to the Great Wall f it_____ tomorrow.
A. don’t go; rains.
B. won’t go; rains.
C. are building.
D. go; doesn’t rain.
35. Either you or he_____ there tomorrow.
A. go.
B. goes.
C. are going.
D. is going.
36. A present ______ to me by Mother next week.
A. will give.
B. is given.
C. will be give.
D. will be given.
37. I won’t______ (be) free tomorrow.
38. The students_____ (have) a meeting this weekend.
39. Lily ______( stay) with me tonight.
40. It’s going to _____(rain) this evening.
41. We are going to ______ (visit) the Summer Palace next Monday.
42. She is going to ______( help) Tim again on Sunday.
43. Jim ______(see) a film tomorrow.
44. We ______(visit) our teacher next Sunday.
45. _______ you _______(need) me to help you?
46. They ______(not go ) there if it snows tomorrow.
47. There _______ (be) a meeting tomorrow morning.
48. She_____ (come) here soon.
四．过去将来时.
49. They _______ the game when rain.
A. were about to start.
B. were about start.
C. were to starting.
D. was about to starting.
50. He was 8. In two years he _____10.
A. will go
B. would go
C. has gone
D. goes
51. The teacher said that she ______ us to the park the next day.
A. will take.
B. has taken.
C. would take.
D. is taking.
52. Mr. Brown asked who ____ the message to Mr. Evans.
A. was going to talk
B. has taken
C. could give
D. will tell
53. —What did the scientist say?
—He said he wondered if_____ into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly.
B. he could fly.
C. can he fly.
D. could he fly.
54. He said there_____ another new school near the soon.
A was. B. had been. C. would be. D. was having.
55. He told us that he_____(go) to London next month.
56. She said there ______(be) a new play that evening. 57. Mrs. Lee hoped that her son_____(come) to see her very soon.
58. We asked them what_____(happen) next.
59. That woman bodyguard told when she ______( let) us in if we could show her
the passes.
60. Tony wanted to know when she ______( visit) the exhibition again.
五．现在进行时
61. Dictionary __________ I have looked for it everywhere but still _________it.
A. has lost; don’t find.
B. is missing’ don’t find.
C. has lost; haven’t found.
D. is missing; haven’t found.
62. My wife __________.
A. has forever criticized me.
B. forever criticizes me.
C. does forever criticize me.
D. is forever criticizing me.
63. Look! Li Lei ______ Jim with his Chinese.
A. is helping.
B. has helped
C. is going to help.
D. would help.
64. Stay here boy Don’t go o ut It ______ now.
A. will rain.
B. is going to rain.
C. has rained.
D. is raining.
65. The students of Class 3______ a football game now Let’s go and watch it.
A. are having.
B. will have.
C. is having.
D. will be had.
66. Miss Gao _____ she’s w orking.
A. isn’t sleeping.
B. doesn’t sleep
C. is sleeping
D. sleeps.
67. The child ____ on the same clothes?
A. put on.
B. putting on
C. went.
D. wearing.
68. Are all the twins ______the same clothes?
A. put on.
B. putting on.
C. wear.
D. talls.
69. The students____(read) English in the classroom now.
70. “What are you doing here?” “I _____(wait) for Tom.”
71. Those students ______ (work) in a factory these days.
72. More and more American people______(give) up smoking.
73. Ms Lee ____(come) to see us tomorrow And she ______ (leave) for Beijing the
day after tomorrow.
74. The Whites ______(go ) to the concert this coming Saturday.
75. Look. A boy ______(write) on the wall.
76. Listen The baby_______(cry).
77. ______they _____ (do) their homework now?
78. ——What ______he _______(play) now?
——He_______ (play) basketball.
79. Jenny ________(not watch) TV now.
80. Don’t make any noise My father ______(sleep).
六．过去进行时.
81. ——I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday, why?
——I ____for a long distance call then from my from my daughter in Canada.
82. Mary _____a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made.
B. is making.
C. was making.
D. makes.
83. As she _____ the newspaper Granny ____ asleep.
A. read; was falling.
B. was reading; fell.
C. was reading; was falling.
D. read; fell.
84. James has just arrived but I didn’t know he______ until yesterday.
A. will come.
B. was coming.
C. had been coming. D, comes.
85. When the teacher came in the students______
A talk
B are talking
C were talking
D will talk
86. ——Were you writing a letter at 9 last night? ——No, I ______.
A. were.
B. was.
C. wasn’t
D. weren’t.
87. Wang Lin and Hong ________ for us when we got to the school gate.
A. is waiting.
B. were waiting.
C. are waiting.
D. was waiting
88. My mother ______ breakfast while I ______ face this morning.
A. cooked; was washing.
B. was cooking; was washing.
C. was cooking; washed.
D. would cook; was washing.
89. Joan ______ Tom with his lessons at this time yesterday.
A. was going to help.
B. was helping.
C. would help.
D. has helped.
90. When I went to Linda’s She____ in bed reading.
A. is lying.
B. has lain.
C. is going to lie.
D. was lying.
91. He ______(do) his homework at two o’clock yesterday afternoon.
92. They_____(have) a meeting from 8 to 10 last night. 93. Mary_____(watch) TV when we came in.
94. I ______( wash) my clothes this time yesterday.
95. At that time the boy______(play) football.
96. While we______ (talk) with Mr. Wang in English, a foreigner came up.
七现在完成时.
96. —What a nice bike! How long ____ you _____ it? —Just two weeks.
A. will; buy.
B. did; buy.
C. are; having.
D. have; had.
97. —Do you know our town at all? —No this is the first time I________ here.
A. was.
B. have been.
C. came.
D. am coming.
98. ——Have you ______ been to our town before?
——No, it’s the first time I _____ here.
A. even; come.
B. even; come.
C. ever; come.
D. ever; have come.
99. ——May I go to play tennis with you, Dad?
——_____ you _____ your composition yet?
A. Are; finishing.
B. Did; finish.
C. Will; finish.
D. Have; finished. 100. Y ou don’t need to describe her I ________ her several times.
A. had met.
B. have met.
C. met.
D. meet.
101. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
——Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.
A. have been.
B. had been.
C. was.
D. will be.
102. Mr. Li isn’t here. He ____ to England.
A. has been.
B. have been .
C. has gone.
D. have gone. 103. Mike ______ several places since he came to Beijing.
A. will visit.
B. has visited.
C. is visiting.
D. visited.
104. ——_____your brother_____ a new watch? ——Not yet.
A. Have; was.
B. Did; buy.
C. Has; bought.
D. Will, buy. 105. He _____ here in 1980. He _____ a teacher for over twenty years.
A. came; was.
B. came; has been.
C. has come; is.
D. has come; has been. 106. Lucy _____ many friends since she went to Paris.
A . made. B. is going to make C. has made. D. makes.
107. She _____ the dictionary to Alice yet.
A. has retun ed.
B. hasn’t retuned.
C. would return
D. returned.
108. She said, “I’m sorry to hear that he_____ ill for two weeks.”
A. has been.
B. had been.
C. was.
D. will be. 109. ——Mum? May I go out and play basketball?
——______ you _____ your homework yet?
A. Do; do.
B. Are; doing.
C. Did; do.
D. Have; done. 120. He ______(go) to see Ms Lee and he’ll be back in two hours.
121. Great changes ______ (take) place in my hometown since 1996.
122. Ms Black ______(teach) maths for 21years.
123. He ______(be) to Paris five times.
124. He joined the army then he was 18. He _____(be0 an army man many years. 125. I don’t want to see the film because I ______(see) it I saw it last Monday.
126. He______(live) in Beijing since he was born.
127. We_______ (not hear) from them for a long time.
128. The Greens______ (be) to Shanghai twice.
129. Where is your father? He _____(go) to England.
130. How long____ you____ (learn) English?
131. They _____(not see)for years.
八．过去完成时.
132. The students____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office.
A. had written; left.
B. writing; has left.
C. had written; had left.
D. were writing; had left.
133. I had hoped _____ my letter.
A. her to answer.
B. that she answer.
C. that she would answer.
D. her answering.
134. By the time school _____ over, the rain_____, so I didn’t use my raincoat.
A. has been.
B. had been.
C. be.
D. would be.
135. The film _____ on for ten minutes when Jack got to the cinema.
A. has been.
B. had been.
C. be.
D. would be.
135.——Did you _____ the concert last night?
——V ery much I _____ to a concert for a long time.
A. enjoy; haven’t gone.
B. enjoy; haven’t been.
C. enjoy; hadn’t gone.
D. enjoyed; didn’t go.
136. It_____ nice to see John yesterday I ____ him for a long time.
A. was; haven’t seen.
B. had been; haven’t seen.
C. was; hadn’t seen.
D. had been; hadn’t seen.
137. Last right I ____ studying at 9:30 Bill came at 9”50 By the time ca me I _____ my homework.
A. finished; finished.
B. would finish; finished.
C. had finished; had finished.
D. finished; had finished.
138. He told me he ____ (meet) her before.
139. She thanked me for what I ____( do) for her son.
140. I ____(learn) 300 English words by the end of last month.
141. He____ (leave) his office when I arrived there.
142.She ____ (visit) the city three times before she died in 1997.
143. They knew she _____ (borrow) a lot of money for her daughter.
144. We _____(give) some flowers for our teachers last Teacher’s Day.
145. What ______you_____(do)`tomorrow?
146. I ______(drink) a bottle of orange yesterday.
147. He______ (go) to the zoo last Sunday.
148. Look Tom______(draw) a picture.
149.Kate______(write) a letter now.
150. Listen who _____(sing) an English song?
151. She_____(catch) the first bus every morning.
152. They often _____(fly) kites in spring.
153. He_____(be) an American boy He _____(come) from New Y ork.
154. He is in Beijing now He often_____(write)letters to his in English.
155. Don’t make any noise Y our father_____(work).
156. We_____(know) each other since ten years ago.
157. I heard that Jim ______(go) to England the next year.
158. They_____(take) that old man to the hospital last Monday.
159. It______(rain0 hard when I went home the day before yesterday.
160. When we got to the cinema, the film____ already ___(begin).
161. Who ____(teach) us English next term?
162. 1 _____(not tell) him anything.
163. ______ you ______(like) something to drink Mary?
164 He_____(can come) earlier tomorrow morning.
165. There ____(be) sure he______(find) a good job when he _____(return) to his home.
166. I_____(be)sure he_____(find)a good job when he_____(return) to his home-town. 167. ——How many times _____ your sister _____(be) to the Summer Palace?
——Twice She ____(go) there in 2003 and 2006
168.I _____(be) sorry______(hear) that you ______(be) ill for two days,. If you ____(not feel) well tomorrow you _____(not go) to work..
169. Look that boy_____ (make) faces.
170. Tom draws best in his class _____he?
171.One day a farmer______ (walk) in a mountain near his home when he_____(see) a ba-by bird.
172. My mother said she ______(do) some waking if it ______( not rain) the next day. 173.Tom ____(go) to Shanghai already I think he_____-(write) to me as soon as he______(reach)there.
174. I don’t know your friend Jack I _____never_____(meet)him.
175. After he had read this book he _____(return)it to the library.
176 .She always______(get0 on well with her classmates.
177. Don’t worr y He______(catch) up with the other soon.
178. The glass is broken It _______(break) by my brother.
179. Students_____(have)ten minutes’ rest between classes.
180. What_____ you______(do) when I called you yesterday evening?
181. Look! The train ______ just_____(arrive).
182. She_____ ______ (pick) apples in her garden when we went to see her yesterday. 183. Please be quick or you _____ (be) late for the meeting.
184. I _____ (read) the book already How long____ you______(read) it?
185. Could you tell me what time he____(come) tomorrow? Please let me know as b soon as he ____ (come) here tomorrow.
186. There ____(be) great changes I our city since 1978.
187. My son studies in CanadA I ______-(not hear) from him for a long time. 188. Thanks a lot It’s rainy a gain It_______(rain0 for a long time.
189. Look! They ____(dig) potatoes in the fields.
190.We_____(have) a good time in Kunming on May Day this year.
191. In much of China winter_____(last) from November to January. 192.——Shall we go on a picnic this weekend?
——Good idea unless it _____.
A. rains.
B. will rain.
C. doesn’t rain.
D. won’t rain.
193. ——Hi Kate Y ou look tired What’s the matter?
——I _____ well last night.
A .didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t rain.
194. ——Have you read this book?
——Y es, I ____it two weeks ago.
A. is reading.
B. have read.
C. will read.
D. read.
195. ——Is this your coat, sir?
——No, Mine____ over there near the window.
A. hangs.
B. is hanging
C. will read.
D. read.
197. Frank _____ a film he’s free next Saturday.
A. see.
B. saw.
C. has seen.
D. will see.
198. Could you please tell me how soon______?
A. is your brother back from Britain
B. your brother is back from Britain.
C. will your brother be back form Britain.
D. your brother will be back from. Britain
199. Bad luck! We______ Mount Emei when it rained heavily.
A. climbed.
B. were climbing.
C. are climbing
D. have climbed. 200. ——Is that Jack speaking?
——Sorry, he______ London But he’ll be back in two days.
A. has been to.
B. has changed.
C. has been in.
D. went to. 201. ——Do you know where the twins are?
——Y es They _____ Fuzhou.
A. have gone to.
B. have been to
C. have borrowed.
D. went to. 202. ——When did you borrow the English story –book?
——I borrowed it last week I _____ in for a week.
初中英语语法精讲全(教师版)
初中英语语法 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足 语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他 给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接 宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语语法——句子成分及其他
句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫作句子的成分。句子的成分有主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。其中主语和谓语是句子的主体，表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语的组成部分，其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。 1）主语表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”，通常用名词、代词、数词，不定式，动名词或从句担任。主语要放在句首，还可用“It”作形式主语（如主语从句） 2）谓语起着说明主语的动作、特征或状态的作用，必须用动词表示。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面要一致，通常在主语之后。 谓语可分为两大类：简单谓语和复合谓语。凡是由一个动词或短语动词构成的谓语，不管什么时态，语态，语气，都是简单谓语。复合谓语一般由两部分构成：一是带不定式的复合结构；一是带表语的复合结构。 3）表语用于说明主语的性质、特征、身份或状态，可以由名词、代词，数词，形容词、副词、介词，介词短语，不定式，动词的—ed形式或动词的—ing形式或从句来担任，表语要放在连系动词之后。4）宾语是及物动词所示动作的对象或介词的对象，由名词、代词、数词，名词化的形容词，名词化的分词，不定式，动名词，从句都可以担任作宾语。宾语要放在谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 ①某些及物动词之后要求有双宾语(即直接宾语和间接宾语)，直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。这一类动词有：bring, give, pass,tell, hand, show, s end, read, leave, teach, find, buy, make, do, get, order, play, sing, pay 等。宾语要放在谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 ②在需要的情况下，间接宾语也可以位于直接宾语之后，但此时间接宾语之前需要加介词“ to”或“for”。 ③有些及物动词的后面，其宾语还需要有一个补足语，才能表达完整的意思。这样的宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。名词、形容词、不定式或介词短语都可以作宾语补足语。 5）状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式，形容词短语。名词短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 6）定语用于修饰名词或代词。可以担任定语的有形容词、代词、名词、数词、名词所有格、副词、不定式、分词和分词短语、介词短语及从句等等。定语的位置很灵活，凡有名词和代词的地方都可以有定语。 7）同位语是对句子的某一成分作进一步解释，说明，与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位。同位语常常置于被说明的词的后面。可以作同位语的有名词，代词，数词和从句等。 8）句子成分巧划分：主在前，谓在中，宾状后面冲。短语定语主宾后，形、代定语主宾前。间宾直宾紧相依，直、间之间to、for连，宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。 第一讲主语 【语法讲解】 主语的位置通常在句首，一般不省略。它是句子所要说明的人或事物，是谓语动词所表示动作的发出者。例如： 1) The question is difficult. 2) She is difficult to understand. 3) is difficult to remember. 4) To understand his words is difficult. 5) Thinking in such a noise is difficult. 6) That they will leave ahead of time is difficult. 上述的六个例句分别说明了主语的位置、特点及能够担当主语的成分。可以担当主语的有名词（例如1）、代词（例如2）、数词（例如3）、动词不定式（例如4）、动名词（例如5）和主语从句（例如6）。 注：当动词不定式做主语时，往往放在谓语动词的后面，而用it做形式主语放在谓语动词的前面。例如上述例句4还可以改写为：It is difficult to understand his words.其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to understand his words.
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
初中英语语法精讲动词不定式用法(教案)
动词不定式用法 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。另外，动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是not to＋do。 下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。 1．作主语 可以直接作主语。如：To see is to believe． 但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。如： It's wrong to play tricks on other people． It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy． 点击规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth句型中，表示说话人对客观事件的决断，意为：做…..是……的，it仅作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth It is very interesting to read.读书是有趣的 It is useful to read.看书是有用的 It is healthy to run every day.每天跑步是健康的 It is a little difficulty for me to work out this question.解出这道题对我来说有点难 It is bad not to finish homework.不完成作业是糟糕的 It is bad to be late for school.迟到是糟糕的 It is+adj+of sb +(not)to do sth该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，与It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth的意义不同。 It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．你能告诉我事实，真是太好了 It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．他做那件傻事，真是太笨了 It is very clever of you to work out this question. 你能解出这道题目，真是太聪明了 It is very wise of you to read this novel. 你看这本小说，真是太明智了 这个句型中用介词of而不是for的原因是这里的形容词是用来形容人的品质性格的。 类似的词有：careless，careful，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid，friendly 因此区分是用It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth还是It is+adj+of sb +(not)to do sth，要
初中英语语法大全汇总
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类( ) 名词英文名称(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词等 冠词英文名称(缩写为.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a() 代词英文名称(缩写为) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词 形容词英文名称(缩写为.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词. 数词英文名称(缩写为.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词 动词英文名称(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词() 副词英文名称(缩写为.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词 介词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词. 连词英文单词(缩写为.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词. 感叹词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词. 二.名词() 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 中国亚洲北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: 老师茶改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 马汽车房间苹果风扇照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 人们家庭军队政府集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 火钢空气水牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 劳动健康生活友情耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词( )有复数形式,如: a 不可数名词( )一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 沙糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 玻璃玻璃杯纸报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。
初中英语语法精讲精练
David
一名词的分类： 1.名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 二，名词变复数： 2 名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。 b. news 为不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如： "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。 6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。 物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice一则建议。 5. 定语名词的复数 名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 1) 用复数作定语。例如： sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系2）man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 例如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。例如： goods train （货车）arms produce武器生产customs papers 海关文件clothes brush 衣刷4）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如： two-dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan.一个五年计划
初中生中考必须掌握的英语语法大汇总
语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此，单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。 总之，语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文帮大家归纳了词法、九种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握五种基本从句，希望对广大中学生有所帮助。 1词法 ▊ 1.名词 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。 如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball
B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。 如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。 如:the students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) ▊ 2.代词 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself
初中英语语法时态精讲版
初中英语语法时态精讲版 Prepared on 24 November 2020
初中英语动词时态精讲 一般现在时 一、动词的第三人称词尾变化： 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es： 注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has. 二. 一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不 错，讲的可不行。
4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 一般过去时 1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。几年后。例如：Where did you go just now 刚才你上哪儿去了
(完整word版)初中语法精讲讲义(全)
(内部资料) 2018.1
目录 第一讲名词 第二讲冠词 第三讲代词 第四讲数词 第五讲介词 第六讲形容词和副词 第七讲连词 第八讲情态动词 第九讲非谓语动词 第十讲时态 第十一讲被动语态 第十二讲祈使句、倒装句、反意疑问句和感叹句第十三讲宾语从句 第十四讲定语从句 第十五讲状语从句 第十六讲主谓一致 第十七讲情景交际 第十八讲词义辨析 附录I 重点短语
概述 一、概述 语法是研究词形变化和句子结构的科学， 研究词形变化的部分成为词法(名词的数、格，动词的时态、语态)， 研究句子结构的部分称为句法(句子成分、语序，句子种类)。 二、英语词类 词类英语作用在句中成分例词 1 名词n. 表示人或物的名称主、宾、表、定、同位mother, son 2 形容词adj. 表示人或物的特征定、表、补、状big, small 3 数词num. 表示数目或顺序主、宾、nine, first 4 代词pron. 代替名词,数词主语宾语定语he, him, his 5 动词v. 表示动作或状态谓come, write 6 副词adv. 表示动作特征或性状特征状、表very, slowly 7 冠词art. 用在名词前说明其意义不做成分a, an, the 8 介词prep. 用在名代前说明它与别的词之间的关系不做成分for, from, to 9 连词conj. 用来连接词与词或句与句不做成分and, but, if 10 感叹词interj. 表示说话时的感情或口气不做成分oh, ow 三、句子成分 句子中有两个最重要最基本的成分，主语和谓语。 除了主语和谓语，句子有时还有其他成分，宾语、定语、状语、表语等。 主语：一般位于句首，说明所要讲述的对象或主体，表示要说的“谁”或“什么”，一般由名词、代词或名词性的词类、短语或从句充当。
初中英语语法句子成分
句子成分精讲 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 主要成分：主语和谓语 1、主语 一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置： 一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。The school is far from here. 名词做主语 She goes to school by bike.代词做主语 Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语 The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语 There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语 Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语 To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语 2、谓语 表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态. 英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词 句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。 谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。分析句子的主语和谓语 Mr. Li teaches English. He can play the piano. My parents and I are having dinner. 3、表语 用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。 表语的位置 用在动词be和系动词的后面。 名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。Your pen is on the desk. He got very angry. My dream is to have a robot.
初中英语语法课第二次
英语语法第二讲代词 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、 反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)/ Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)/ Help me!(救救我！)/ We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中 大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是
我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我 和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁 要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时 间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以 作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定 式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好)/ --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)/ It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的 时间)/ It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知 道这些人什么时候能进入太空)/ We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要 学好一门外语是非常困难的) 3、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
初中英语语法大全精华版
初中英语语法大全 语法网络图 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： II. 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, 2.
III. 名词的所有格： 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s
3. of所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.
III. 三．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.
初中英语语法知识精讲精练
初中英语语法知识精讲精练：动词 (一) 知识概要 动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。①时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来时与过去将来时六种时态。②语态：主动语态与被动语态。③助动词和情态动词。④非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。时态主要掌握以下几种时态的应用要点和习惯用法。 一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，①用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。如：Matter exists in three states物质有三态。又如：The earth moves around the sun②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，如：I often go to bed at 9 ③在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作，如：As soon as I get there I'll telephone you. 一般过去时：①主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I was ill last week. ②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如I used to get up at six. 一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作，其构成方式①用ｗill (shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：School will begin on September 1st ②用be going to+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。如：I'm going to swim this afternoon ③be+现在分词，也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：I'm coming。这些动词只限于：go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等动词。④在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如：What are you doing now?要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like, have (有)，love, know, understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, feel, wish hope, expect… 过去将来时：用来表达从过去某时间点上看将要发生的动作，如：He told me he would come to my party. 现在完成时与过去完成时：现在完成时的两个用处是： ①用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在，如：I've studied English for two years.
初中英语语法大全(总结篇)
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习(精华版).doc
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习（精华版） （注：共四部分） 第一部分 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3.用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色） 你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围） 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？
初中英语语法精讲精练
一、一般现在时 1. We won’t go unless you_______ soon. A. coming B. came C. will come D. come 2. Japan ________ to the east of China. A lie B lies C. lying D. lied 3. The plane to Shanghai _________ at 8:30. A. leaves B. leaving C. will leave D. leave 二. 一般过去时 4. It ______ Y ang Liwei about 21hours _____ the earth 14times in his spaceship. A. spent; circling B. took; traveling. C. spent; to travel. D. took; to circle. 5. —Y our phone number again? I _____ quite catch it. —it’s 69568442. A didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t. D. can’t. 6. He said he______ me a present unless I ________ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed. C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed. 7. There _____ no bus stop here year. A. is B. was. C. are D. were 8. She said that they_____ a good time. A .had B. has C. have D. will have 9. Mike _____ until his father came back. A. went to bed. B. doesn’t go to bed. C. didn’t go to bed D. wouldn’t go to bed. 10. My sister________ and _____ herself when she was riding her bike yesterday. A. falls… hurt. B. falls…hurts. C. has fallen… hurt. D. fell…hurt. 11. He __________ with us yesterday morning. A. doesn’t go swimming. B. goes swimming. C. didn’t go s wimming. D. went to swimming 12. _____ your parents in Shanghai last year? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 13. Tom ______ (match) TV at home last night. He _____ (go ) nowhere. 14. When I ______ (be) young, I often ______ (play) football.15. He _______ (be) not with me at that time. 16. She ______(give) Mary a present last Christmas. 17. It ______ (happen) an hour ago. 18. They ________ (go ) to the par last Sunday. 19. I __________ (have) a good time last holiday. 20. Mrs. Li _______ (live) here many years ago. 21. ____ he ____ (do) his homework yesterday? No, he _____(not finish) it. 22. Father_______ (get) a letter from my sister last week. 23. Who ________ (break) the window just now? 24. It was very cold, so he ________ on his coat (put). 25. The bed wasn’t good, I_____ very well. (sleep). 26. Bob was very wasn’t interesting. They____ in very much. (enjoy) 27. I went to Lily’s flat, but she ________ there (be). 28. He was in a hurry, so she __________time to cook for you (have). 三. 一般将来时. 28. When we get our tickets, be marked “first class” ______. A. it is to. B. it will. C. they were to. D. they will. 29. Look! The woman with curl hair over there _____ us a talk about DNA. A. is about to give. B. would give. C. was going to give. D. had given. 30. She ______ me _______ at the airport this evening. A. is seeing; out. B. is seeing; off. C. sees; off. D. will see; out. 31. She _____ to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. A. went. B. would go. C. has gone. D. will go. 32. There______ a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow. A. will have. B. will be. C. is going to have. D. would be. 33. They______ a new bridge over the river next year. A. have built. B. are going to build. C. are building. D. were going to build. 34. We ______ to the Great Wall f it_____ tomorrow. A. don’t go; rains. B. won’t go; rains. C. are building. D. go; doesn’t rain. 35. Either you or he_____ there tomorrow. A. go. B. goes. C. are going. D. is going.