语法填空中谓语动词和非谓语动词之判断

课前准备

一?分析句子结构，找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。

1. World emissi ons have rise n by about 70% since the 1970s.

2. Walki ng 10 kilometers every day is a challe nging game for a no rmal pers on.

3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.

4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wan ted to do someth ing for the people of his tow n.

5. The survey con ducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.

二?认真阅读下面文章，在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。

One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the coun try. He wan ted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be tha nkful for his wealth.

They spe nt a couple of days and ni ghts on the farm of what would be con sidered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to expla in what he had lear nt. The boy, who had rema ined sile nt and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.

The boy said he wan ted to become a farmer. He env ied the farmers who had the beautiful ni ght stars to give them light while his family had on ly expe nsive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimmi ng in an en dless river in stead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or frie nds that will protect us?"

The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模)

课堂练习

Taskl.请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。

1. (2007)1 was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car

(break) dow n n ear a remote village.

2. (2008) Bei ng too an xious to help an eve nt develop ofte n _______ (result) in the con trary to our inten ti on.

3. (2009)...people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurry ing ahead to get to a barga in.

4. (2009)Her mother was excited, “Youfather has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane ____________ (in form).

5. (2010)After a four-day jour ney, the young man _________ (prese nt) the water to

the old man. His teacher took a deep drink

6. (2011)He ______________ (prete nd) that a tiger toy was real and givi ng it a voice.

归纳总结：当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是 _________________ 动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用

主动语态还是用 ________ 语态。★

Task2:请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。

1. (2011)1 noticed a man ______ (sit) at the front.

2. (2010)He spit it out, ________ (say) it was awful.

3. (2009)She wished that he was as easy _______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

4. (2008)For example, the proverb, “ pluckingjp a crop _______ (help) it grow” i,s based on the follow ing story.

5. (2007)While she was gett ing me _______ (settle) in to a ti ny but clea n room, the head of the village was tyi ng up his horse to my car.

归纳总结：当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是

__________ 。注意：总结的规律不必太多。

此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主语或宾语，就用 (一般)或不定式形式(具体);作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,用；作伴随状语或作定语,要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb. do/doing sth. ,spe nd...do ing sth.等。★

Task 3:根据以上所学知识，填写下列句子。

1. (2011 广州一模)When I asked what he wan ted to order，he just _______ (shake)

his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking En glish.

2. ( 2007 年广州二模)The exam, which was origi nally to be held in our classroom (cha nge) to the library at the last mi nute.

3. ( 07 广州一模)We must also consider the reaction of the person ______________ (receive) the gift.

4. (2011 年广深四校联考)In Mount Berry，Georgia，people find a group of schools (build) specially for mountain childre n.

5. (2011 年深圳二模) ________ (walk) nearer，she looked up at me and then fixed her

eyes on my can.

6. (2011 年深圳一模)Almost _________ (freeze)，the old man could not get off the

ground.

7. (2008 年江门期末)The other frogs kept _________ (tell) them to stop and that they

were as good as dead.

8. (2011 广州一模)Before the waitress could even finish describing the menumy friend

looked at me with his eyebrows ______ (raise).

9. (2010广州期末)A pick-up truck passed us on the road anda few minutes later，I saw

it ______ (pull) back and the driver look ing directly at us.

10. (2011 年汕尾一模)So ______ (do) better in reading comprehension，we should

learn the kno wledge of writi ng，study how questi ons are desig ned and the relati on ship betwee n questi ons and the read ing materials.

Task 4巩固练习，用括号中所给的动词的适当形式填空。★★

When I was a ten-year-old girl，I was once asked to deliver a speech 1. _______

(title) “AReal Test in My Life : to talk before the whole class! Just imagine how

terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other choice，though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me，because I was a good writer - something to pride myself in. But the hard part 2. _ (lie) in my oral prese ntati on; to read from the paper 3. ______________________________ (forbid); I had to give the speech from my memory and in front of such a big audienee! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 4. ________________________ (tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by，I didn ' know. My liste ners were still wait ing，patie ntly and without any sig ns of rushi ng me. Gradually I found myself back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After what seemed to be a hundred years I found my audienee 5. (applaud). I made it!

From then on，my fear of talking before an audienee disappeared. Actually with my con fide nee build ing up, I now tur n out to be a great speaker. 6. __________ (look) back

I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome，and we will be able to achieve our goals.(2009年深圳二模)★★

课后作业

Passage A

It has been said before, but 1. ____________ (experienee) it myself has made

me want to say it aga in: a smile can cross all la nguage barriers.

I recently moved from Canada to a small city on the south coast of South Korea to work as an English teacher. One night, after a long day at work, I was feeling particularly worn-out. My legs 2. __________________________(ache) and I wasn ' t looking forward to cooking dinner. Just as I was about to push the key into the door, the old Iandlady 3. (call) to me and motioned me into her apartment. I didn ' t understand a

word that she said, but I understood her smile. I followed her into her kitchen , which smelled like the wonderful Korean foods I was coming to love. 4. ___________________ (put)

many dishes of food on the table, she sat down across from me. We were both laugh ing the whole time at our complete in ability to com muni cate in words.

When it was time to leave, I said “thank you ” in, _____ (use) some of

the few words I had learned. I felt less Ionely than I had expected that night. (2009 年江门二模)

Passage B

Passage C

Valentine Day is the time of the year when couples show their love to each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates. Its origins are unclear and 1. (hide) in the river of time. Nobody knows exactly who St. Valentine was，

although some historia ns suggest he was a Roma n 2 ______ (kill) in the third cen tury

AD by a Roman Emperor. It is said that the first 3 ____ (record) Valentine ' s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415. It is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.

Now，Valentine Day 4 ___________ (celebrate) in many countries around the

world. However, the traditions often differ from place to place. In Japan, for example, it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man，while in Korea April 14th is known as “ BlacDay” and is when the unfortunate men who 5___________________ (receive) nothing on Valentine ' s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other. Tech no logical developme nt has also played their part in keep ing Vale ntine D ay releva nt in the 21st cen tury. Vale ntine -cards 6 _ se (be) very popular in rece nt

years.(2009年佛山二模)

Passage D

One day, about ten years ago, while 1 ______ (work) at the cash register in the gift

shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. 2 ________________ (look) closer at this girl, I found that she

3 __________ (fix) on her chair. I the n realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a

neck and upper body, 4 _____ (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her

up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her gran dpare nts, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I 5 (see). All of a

sudde n, herha ndicap was gone and all I saw was

this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college stude nt and 6 (bri ng) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and

warmth. I ' m a successful bus in ess man now and whe never I think about the troubles of the world, I thi nk about that little girl and the remarkable less on about life that she taught me. (2008 深圳一模)

课后自评:

课后巩固：

1 ?同桌相互合作，进一步加强分析句子结构分析；

2.进一步进行语法填空练习，巩固所学谓语及非谓语的相关知识。