综英课文1

综英课文1
综英课文1

Discovery of a Father

You hear it said that fathers want their sons to be what they feel they cannot themselves be, but I tell you it also works the other way. A boy wants something very special from his father. I know that as a small boy I wanted my father to be a certain thing he was not, I wanted him to be a proud, silent , dignified(有尊严的)father. When I was with other boys and he passed along the street, I wanted to feel a glow of pride. “There he is. That is my father.”But he wasn?t such a one. He couldn?t be. It seemed to me then that he was always showing o ff. Let?s say someone in our town had got up a show.1 They were always doing it. The druggist would be in it, the shoe store clerk, the horse doctor, and a lot of women and girls. My father would manage to get the chief comedy part. 2It was, let?s say, a Civil War play and he was a comic Irish soldier. He had to do the most absurd(可笑的)things. They thought he was funny, but I didn?t.

I thought he was terrible. I didn?t see how mother could stand it. She even laughed with the others. Maybe I would have laughed if it hadn?t been my father.Or there was a parade, the Fourth of July or Decoration Day. He?d be in that, too, right at the front of it, as Grand Marshal or something, on a white horse hired from a livery (车马出租所)stable.

He couldn?t ride for shucks. 3 He fell off the horse and everyone hooted(起哄)with laughter, but he did n?t care. He even seemed to like it, I remember once when he had done something ridiculous, and right out on Main Street, too. I was with some other boys and they were laughing and shouting at him and he was shouting back and having as good a time as they were. I ran down an alley(小巷)back of some stores and there in the Presbyterian Church sheds I had a good long cry.

Or I would be in bed at night and father would come home a little lit up and bring some men with him. He was a man who was never alone. Before he went broke, running a harness shop, there were always a lot of men loafing in the shop.4 He went broke, of course, because he gave too much credit. 5He couldn?t refuse it and I thought he was a fool. I had got to hate him.

There?d be men I didn?t think would want t o be fooling around with him. 6 There might even be the superintendent(督导)of our schools and a quiet man who ran the hardware store. Once I remember there was a white-haired man who was a cashier of the bank. It was a wonder to me they?d want to be seen with such a windbag(夸夸其谈的人). That?s what I thought he was. I know now wh at it was that attracted them. It was because life in our town, as in all small towns, was at times pretty dull and he livened it up. He made them laugh. He could tell stories. He?d even get them to singing.

If they didn?t come to our house they?d go off, say at night, to where there was a grassy(多草的)place. They?d cook food there and drink beer and sit about listening to his stories.He was always telling stories about himself. He?d say this or that wonderful thing that had happened to him. It might be something that made him look like a fool. He d idn?t care.If an Irishman came to our house, right away father would say he was Irish. He?d tell what county in Ireland he was born in. He?d tell things that happened there when he was a boy. He?d make it seem so real that, if I hadn?t known he was born in southern Ohio, I?d have believed him myself.

If it was a Scotchman(苏格兰人)the same thing happened. He?d get a burr(颤动舌尖的r音)into his speech. Or he was a German or a Swede. He?d be anything the other man was. I think they all knew he was lying, but they seemed to like him just the same. As a boy that was what I couldn?t unde rstand.

And there was mother. How could she stand it, I wanted to ask, but never did. She was not the kind you asked such questions.

I?d be upstairs in my bed, in my room above the porch(门廊), and father would be telling some of his tales.

A lot o f father?s stories were about the Civil War. To hear him tell it he?d been in about every battle. He?d known Grant, Sherman, Sheridan and I don?t know how many others. He?d been particularly intimate with General Grant so that when Grant went East to take charge of all the armies, he took father along.

“I was an orderly(勤务兵)at headquarters and Sam Grant said to me, …Irve? he said, I?m going to take you along with me.?”

It seems he and Grant used to slip off sometimes and have a quiet drink together. That?s what my father said. He?d tell about the day Lee surrendered and how, when the great moment came, they couldn?t find Grant.

“You know,” my father said, “about General Grant?s book, his memoirs(回忆录). You?ve read of how he said he had a headache and how, when he got word that Lee was ready to call it quits, 7 he was suddenly and miraculously(奇迹般地)cured.

“Huh,” said father. “He was in the woods with me.”

“I was in there with my back against a tree. I was pretty well corned. 8 I had got hold of a bottle of pretty good stuff.

“They were looking for G rant. He had got off his horse and come into the woods. He found me. He was covered with mud.

“I had the bottle in my hand. What?d I care? The war was over. I knew we had them licked. 9”

My father said that he was the one who told Grant about Lee. An orderly riding by had told him, because the orderly knew how thick(感情深厚)he was with Grant. 10 Grant was embarrassed.

“But, Irve, look at me. I?m all covered with mud,” he said to my father.

And then, my father said, he and Grant decided to have a drink together. They took a couple of shots(小

口的酒)and then, becaus e he didn?t want Grant to show up potted before the immaculate(完美的)Lee, he smashed the bottle against the tree. 11

“Sam Grant?s dead now and I wouldn?t want it to get out on him, 12” my father said.

That?s just one of the kind of things he?d tell. Of course the men knew he was lying, but they seemed to like it just the same.

When we got broke, down and out, do you think he ever brought anything home? Not he, If there wasn?t anything to eat in the house, he?d go off visiting around at farmhouses. T hey all wanted him. Sometimes he?d stay away for weeks, mother working to keep us fed, and then home he?d come bringing, let?s say, a ham. He?d got it from some farmer friend. He?d slap it on the table in the kitchen. “You bet I?m going to see that my kids have something to eat,” he?d say, and mother would just stand smiling at him. She?d never say a word about all the weeks and months he?d been away, not leaving us a cent for food. Once I heard her speaking to a woman in our street. Maybe the woman had dar ed to sympathize with her. “Oh,” she said, “it's all right. He isn?t ever dull like most of the men in this street. Life is never dull when my man is about.”

But often I was filled with bitterness(痛苦). And sometimes I wished he wasn?t my father. I?d e ven invent another man as my father. To protect my mother I?d make up stories of a secret marriage that for some strange reason never got known. As though some man, say the president of a railroad company or maybe a Congressman(国会议员), had married my mother, thinking his wife was dead and then it turned out she wasn?t.

So they had to hush it up but I got born just the same. I wasn?t really the son of my father. Somewhere in the world there was a very dignified, quite wonderful man who was really my father. I even made myself half believe these fancies.

And then there came a certain night. He?d been off somewhere for two or three weeks. He found me alone in the house, reading by the kitchen table.

It had been raining and he was very wet. He sat and looked at me for a long time, not saying a word, I was startled, for there was on his face the saddest look I had ever seen. He sat for a time, His clothes dripping. Then he got up.

“Come on with me,” he said.

I got up and went with him out of the house. I was filled with wonder but I wasn?t afraid. We went along a dirt road and that led down into a valley, about a mile out of town, where there was a pond. We walked in silence. The man who was always talking had stopped his talking.

I didn?t know what was up and had the queer feeling that I was with a stranger. I don?t know whether my father intended it so. I don?t think he did.

The pond was quite large. It was still raining hard and there were flashes of lightning followed by thunder. W e were on a grassy bank at the pond?s edge when my father spoke, and in the darkness and rain his voice sounded strange.

“Take off your clothes,” he said. Still filled with wonder, I began to undress. There was a flash of lightning and I saw that he was already naked.

Naked, we went into the pond. Taking my hand he pulled me in. It may be that I was too frightened, too full of a feeling of strangeness, to speak, Before that night my father had never seemed to pay any attention to me.

“And what is he up to now?” I kept asking myself. I did not swim very well, but he put my hand on his shoulder and struck out into the darkness.

He was a man with big shoulders, a powerful swimmer. In the darkness I could feel the movement of his muscles, We swam to the far edge of the pond and then back to where we had left our clothes. The rain continued and the wind blew. Sometimes my father swam on his back and when he did he took my hand in his large powerful one and moved it over so that it rested always on his shoulder. Sometimes there would be a flash of lightning and I could see his face clearly.

It was as it was earlier, in the kitchen, a face filled with sadness. There would be a momentary(刹那间的)glimpse of his face and then again the darkness, the wind, and the rain. In me there was a feeling I had never known before.

It was a feeling of closeness(亲近). It was something strange. It was as though there were only we two in the world. It was as though I had been jerked(猛拉)suddenly out of myself, out of my world of the schoolboy, out of a world in which I was ashamed of my father.

He had become blood of my blood; he the strong swimmer and I the boy clinging to him in the darkness. We swam in silence and in silence we dressed in our wet clothes, and went home.

There was a lamp lighted in the kitchen and when we came in, the water dripping from us, there was my mother. She smiled at us. I remember that she called us “boys”.

“What have you boys been up to,” she asked, but my father did not answer. As he had begun the evening?s experience with me in silence, so he ended it. He turned and looked at me. Then he went, I thought, with a new and strange dignity(尊严)out of the room.

I climbed the stairs to my own room, undressed in the dark ness and got into bed. I couldn?t sleep and did not want to sleep. For the first time I knew that I was the son of my father. He was a story teller as I was to be. It may be that I even laughed a little softly there in the darkness. If I did. I laughed kno wing that I would never again be wanting another father.

综英第三版第四册 UNIT6 Chinese food课文翻译[优质文档]

Chinese Food "Few things in life are as positive as food, or are taken as intimately and completely by the individual. One can listen to music, but the sound may enter in one ear and go out through the other; one may listen to a lecture or. conversation, and day-dream about many other things; one may attend to matters of business, and one's heart or interest may be altogether elsewhere... In the matter of food and eating however one can hardly remain completely indifferent to what one is doing for long. How can one remain entirely indifferent to something which is going to enter one's body and become part of oneself? How can one remain indifferent to something which will determine one's physical strength and ultimately one's spiritual and moral fibre and well-being?" -- Kenneth Lo “生活中很少有什么东西像食物这样真切实在,或者说那么彻底的为个人接纳吸收。一个人可能在听音乐,但是音乐可以从一只耳朵进从另一只耳朵出;一个人可以在听讲座时胡思乱想;一个人可以在料理生意上的事务而他的心思和兴趣另有所属…….。而在吃饭就餐时,一个人几乎不可能长时间的对自己正在做的事完全无动于衷。一个人怎么能对即将进入身体并成为身体一部分的东西保持绝对的无动于衷呢?一个人怎么能对即将决定自己体力以及最终决定自己的精神和道德品质以及幸福安康的东西无动于衷呢? ——肯尼斯·洛 This is an easy question for a Chinese to ask, but a Westerner might find it difficult to answer. Many people in the West are gourmets and others are gluttons, but scattered among them also is a large number of people who are apparently pretty indifferent to what goes into their stomachs, and do not regard food as having any ultimate moral effect on them. How, they might ask, could eating a hamburger or drinking Coca Cola contribute anything to making you a saint or a sinner? For them, food is quite simply a fuel. 这是一个中国人常问的问题,而西方人却很难作答。在西方,很多人都是美食家,还有其他一些是暴饮暴食者,而混杂于这两者中间的还有一种对吃进肚子的食物漠不关心的。这些人也许会问,吃一个汉堡,喝点可口可乐就会变成圣人或罪人?对于他们来说,食物就是一种能量。 Kenneth Lo, however, expresses a point of view that is profoundly different and typically Chinese, deriving from thousands of years of tradition. The London restaurateur Fu Tong, for example, quotes no less an authority than Confucius (the ancient Sage known in Chinese as K'ung-Fu-Tzu) with regard to the primal importance of food. Food, said the sage, is the first happiness. Fu Tong adds: "Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advance; to be smothered with loving care throughout its preparation; and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating." 肯尼斯·洛认却表达了一种截然不同的,典型的中国化的观点。这种观点源于从几千年中国文化。例如,一家伦敦餐馆的董福就引用了如同孔夫子(中国人陈这位古代圣人为孔夫子)的权威人士的话。圣者言,食乃是人生最大的幸福。董福还说:“食物对中国人来说是生活中的一大乐事,需要预先准备,需要精心烹饪,还要肯花时间去享受吃得乐趣。” Lo observes that when Westerners go to a restaurant they ask for a good table, which means a good position from which to see and be seen. They are usually there to be entertained socially -- and also, incidentally, to eat. When the Chinese go to a restaurant, however, they ask for a small room with plain walls where they cannot be seen except by the members of their own party,

研究生英语核心教程—综合教材(下)Unit6 课文英汉对照

研究生英语核心教程—综合教材(下)Unit6 课文英汉对照Same Sex Marriage in the United States 美国同性婚姻的合法性 Matthew Brigham The proposed legalization of same-sex marriage is one of the most significant issues in contemporary American family law. Presently, it is one of the most vigorously advocated reforms discussed in law reviews, one of the most explosive political questions facing lawmakers, and one of the most provocative issues emerging before American courts. If same-sex marriage is legalized, it could be one of the most revolutionary policy decisions in the history of American family law. The potential consequences, positive or negative, for children, parents, same-sex couples, families, social structure, public health, and the status of women are enormous. Given the importance of the issue, the value of comprehensive debate of the reasons for and against legalizing same-sex marriage should be obvious. Marriage is much more than merely a commitment to love one another. Aside from societal and religious conventions, marriage entails legally imposed financial responsibility and legally authorized financial benefits. Marriage provides automatic legal protections for the spouse, including medical visitation, succession of a deceased spouse’s property, as well as pension and other rig hts. When two adults desire to “contract” in the eyes of the law, as well as perhaps promise in the eyes of the Lord and their friends and family, to be responsible for the obligations of marriage as well as to enjoy its benefits, should the law prohibit their request merely because they are of the same gender? I intend to prove that because of Article IV of the United States Constitution, there is no reason why the federal government nor any state government should restrict marriage to a predefined heterosexual relationship. “同性婚姻合法化”是当前美国家庭法律中最重大的议题之一,是美国在法律审查过程中最被人们极力倡导的改革之一,对立法者来说是最具爆炸性的政治问题之一,也是美国法院所面临的最具有争议性的焦点(问题)之一。如果同性婚姻得以合法化,那么它将成为美国家庭法律历史上最具有革命性的一项政策决定。无论是积极的抑或是消极的,同性婚姻对孩子、父母、同性恋伴侣、家庭、社会结构、公共健康以及女性地位的潜在影响都是巨大的。考虑到这个问题的重要性,那么,就人们对同性婚姻的合法化赞成和反对的原因进行广泛的讨论显而易见是很有价值的。婚姻不只是双方爱的承诺。除了社会和宗教上的约束外,婚姻还包含法律强加的经济责任和法律赋予的经济利益。婚姻自动为配偶提供法律保护,包括医疗探视、对已经死亡的配偶的财产的继承权以及退休金等权利。当两个成年人希望在法律的见证下订立婚约,在上帝、朋友、亲戚的目光下作出承诺,从而承担婚姻的责任并享受婚姻的幸福,难道法律却仅仅因为他们是同性而拒绝他们的请求吗?为此,依据美国宪法的第四条,我试图证明,联邦政府和州政府将婚姻关系限定在原有确定的男女之间是没有理由的。 Marriage has changed throughout the years. In Western law, wives are now equal rather than subordinate partners; interracial marriage is now widely accepted, both in statute and in society; and marital failure itself, rather than the fault of one partner, may be grounds for a divorce. Societal changes have been felt in marriages over the past 25 years as divorce rates have increased and have been integrated into even upper class families. Proposals to legalize same-sex marriage or to enact broad domestic partnership laws are currently being promoted by gay and lesbian activists, especially in Europe and North America. The trend in western European nations during the past decade has been to increase legal aid to homosexual relations and has included marriage benefits to some same-sex couples. For example, within the past six years, three Scandinavian countries have enacted domestic partnership laws allowing same-sex couples in which at least one partner is a citizen of the specified country therefore allowing many benefits that heterosexual marriages are given. In the Netherlands, the Parliament is considering domestic partnership status for same-sex couples, all major political parties favor recognizing same-sex relations, and more than a dozen towns have already done so. Finland provides governmental social benefits to same-sex partners. Belgium allows gay prisoners the right to have conjugal visits from same-sex partners. An overwhelming majority of European nations have granted partial legal status to homosexual relationships. The European Parliament also has passed a resolution calling for equal rights for gays and lesbians. 随着年代的推移,婚姻关系已经发生了改变。在西方法律中,妻子现在已经与丈夫在家庭中处于同等地位,而不再是以前的从属角色;异族通婚在法律上和社会中均已被广泛接受;离婚的理由往往是婚姻自身的失败,而不仅是婚姻中单方面的过错。在过去的25年里,离婚率不断上升,这种现象也已经出现在上流社会的家庭中,我们从这种婚姻的变化中感受到社会的变化。目前,男女同性恋的积极倡导者,特别是在

高级英语课文修辞总结

高级英语课文修辞总结(1-7课) 第一课Face to Face With Hurricane Camille Simile: 1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparing the passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire) 2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the sound of the wind to the roar of a passing train) Metaphor : 1. We can batten down and ride it out. (comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea) 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.) Personification : 1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. (The hurricane acted as a very strong person lifting something heavy and throwing it through the air.)

综英课文

动物的魔力 许多科学家认为把动物器官移植到人体内是唯一能够长期解决世界范围内人体器官短缺问题的措施。本文是玛格丽特·西蒙斯对最新发展的看法。 世界范围内,可供移植的人体器官短缺。举例来说,在英国,有6 000人正需要器官移植——5 000人要换肾脏,其余的人需要移植心脏、肺或者肝脏。然而,每年仅能实施大约1 750例肾脏移植手术、500例心脏或者心脏和肺移植手术以及650例肝移植手术。等待者的名字每年以5%的速度递增。在美国,需要器官的30 000人中仅有一半可以得到满足。 因而,动物器官移植到人体,也就是异种移植(该词汇来源于希腊语xeros,意思是陌生的或外国的)引起了很大的兴趣,大多数科学家相信这是唯一的一项解决器官短缺问题的措施。自本世纪初以来,有人实验过异种移植,但都不成功。存活时间最长的是一个婴儿,名叫法依,1984年换上了狒狒的心脏,维持了仅20天。 任何器官移植的主要问题是更换器官后的病人的免疫系统排斥移植来的器官。因此,免疫系统发起巨大的进攻,激活了一种叫做防御素的酶,该酶进攻异体,最后也把病人杀死了。当移植器官发生在人与人之间时,如果两人的组织准确相配,并且病人能长期使用名为免疫抑制剂的药,就可以克服这种抵制性。该抑制剂在十多年前首次使用。用异种移植,排斥性更严重。举例来说,一颗正常猪的心脏,若输入人体血液,在15分钟内就会毁坏。 过去几年来,大量的研究已经进入准备动物器官的阶段。这些动物通过饲养,基因发生了改变,它们被称为转基因种类。动物胚胎被注射人类基因,以产生人体防御素的抑制素,控制防御素的释放,因而移植后,人体防御素认为跨基因的动物器官仿佛是人类器官。 比较适合用作器官移植的动物不是其他的灵长目动物,而是猪。那些灵长目动物曾被认为是异种移植的最佳候选动物。具有讽刺意味的是,其他的灵长目动物很象人。能够传染猴子和猿的同一病毒也可以传染给人。一个灵长目动物的器官移植后可以传递致命的疾病。爱滋病极有可能起源于一种猴子身上的病毒,这种病毒由猴子传染给了人。尽管猪的器官在功能和大小上与人类相近,但该物种与人类关系甚远,不会将致命病毒传染给人类。而且猪的价格便宜,又容易繁殖。 英国有个叫伊木特兰的生物技术公司,坐落在剑桥城内,正计划在今年某个时候进行首次临床实验:把猪器官移植于人体。去年,剑桥的科学家成功地把猪心脏移植给了猴子。60天以后,一些猴子仍然活着。这打破了美国科学家创造的最长存活期仅为30小时的记录。 假若伊木特兰公司的实验能够按计划进行,到2000年左右就可以研制出转基因的猪器官,包括肾脏和肺。"这将给世界上成千上万的病人带来希望;否则,他们会因为等待供移植的心脏、肺或肾脏而死去," 伊木特兰的主管克里斯托弗·萨姆浦勒说。现阶段,该公司尚未考虑猪肝脏的移植。 然而,异种移植既要克服科学障碍,又要克服道德障碍。猪胰岛素已经用于治疗糖尿病患者,猪心脏瓣膜已经用于心脏修复手术。因此,动物器官的使用不会引起轩然大波。但是,如同人们预料的那样,动物权利保护者不同意人类处于医疗目的而饲养并杀死大量的动物。而且,动物保护协会苏格兰分部经理雷斯·瓦尔德指出,供移植的器官被取走后,猪剩下的部分怎么办呢?肉用于人类消费吗?"如果是这样的话——记住,猪包含着人类基因——这不是人类自食其肉吗?"

综英4 课文翻译

Key to Translation(Page 187) 1. She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things. 2. The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age. 3. After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature. 4. Let’s dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion. 5. These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed. 6. The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail. 7. Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children. Key to Translation (Page 206) 1.Many developing countries, after independence, were afflicted with economic problems to begin with. 2. In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose anti-dumping tariff on imported products. 3. Knowledge without practical experience counts for little. 4. Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops. 5. I’ve lived in Shanghai so long that I’ve looked upon the city as my second hometown. 6. The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out. 7. In (the) face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor. Key to Translation (Page 230) 1. They usually leave off work at 5 o’clock, but today they have to work overtime. 2. All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge. 3. It’s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time. 4. She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday. 5. The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today. 6. It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain. 7. I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas. Key to Translation (Page 309) 1. The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside. 2. Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day. 3. Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points? 4. At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile. 5. The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually. 6. Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.

高级英语上课文单词1-5课

Lesson 1 bane造成困扰或不快的事物;wither away消失,破灭;dead weight沉重的负担;spur刺激,鼓舞;relegate 使降级;decolonization非殖民化;underprivileged贫困的; prerogative特权;audiovisual aids直观教具;paradoxical似是而非的;plow through sth费劲地穿越;sweeping 全面的;彻底的,大范围的,根本性的;substantially非常;大大地; disparity差异,不同; authoritarianism专制; ideology意识形态; polytechnical多学科性质的; draw on吸收,汲取;take account of考虑斟酌,体谅; be acquainted with使某人熟悉…; make sense of懂得,了解...的意义; Text B Avalanche: a sudden appearance of an overwhelming number of things; "the program brought an avalanche of mail";(雪片似的)飞来;突然到来的一大批,大量;Corps:特种部队[k?r, kor] Kick back:反击回击报复Slog:苦干辛勤工作Deadbeat:懒人 Impart:bestow a quality on; 传授;告知,透露Soprano:女高音歌手,男童声最高音歌手 Drip:1.滴出, 漏下2. 含有;充满;充溢Fret: irritate, distress使烦恼;焦急;使磨损 Rock the boat:破坏现状,捣乱 Lesson 2 The native son ingenious机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能; Jim-crow歧视黑人的,<贬>黑人专用的;unanimous一致的,一致同意的; bounce back弹起,弹跳;跳回;predilection爱好, 偏袒; sardonic嘲笑的, 冷笑的, 讥讽的;discompose使不安, 使烦乱, 使烦恼; eject逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射;derisive嘲笑的, 值得嘲笑的; incongruous不调和的, 不适宜的; thaw使融解, 使缓和,融化, 解冻; bawl高声喊叫, 咆哮; imprecation诅咒,谩骂; enact制定,颁布;intercession求情,调解;astound使震惊;rise as one man集体起立; brown-out灯火管制rebuff: 断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心 loophole: 漏洞 Lesson 3 underwrite承担经济责任;inoculate接种,注射预防针;parasite寄生虫,寄生植物; exotic奇异的;异国风味的 ;narcotic毒品,麻醉品 ;lobby游说(政治家或政府) ; an optimal vaccine最佳疫苗;drastic极端的,急剧的,严厉的,猛烈的; fastidious讲究的;succor援助 ;solace安慰 ; Text B suffrage选举权; public-spirited有公德心的, 有爱国心的; school of thought学派; disinterested公正无私的,无个人利益关系的;concede承认,让步,退让; disseminate散布,广为传播; on the rocks触礁, 毁坏, 破产; immutable不可变的,不变的,不能变的; withdraw into some ivory tower逃避现实; Lesson 4 drab单调的,枯燥的;thrive兴旺, 繁荣, 旺盛;churn搅拌, 搅动;clench咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头);grind磨碎,碾碎;苦差事,枯燥乏味的工作;snap断裂,厉声说,不耐烦地说;repertoire(排练好的)常备剧目, 演唱节目;全部技能;tranquilizer镇静剂, 止痛药;sneak through surveillance.逃过监督;in no shape to handle stress.无法应对压力;stagnate停滞,不发展,不进步; take sth. in stride从容对付某事;thwart阻止,阻挠;turn of events形势的变化;call into play 发生作用(发挥,发扬,发动,调动);impotent无力的,无权能的;afflict 使苦恼,折磨;grind sb. down(长时间)虐待,压榨,折磨(某人);caution against警告, 告诫;gear up做准备;gain the upper hand控制(掌握,取得优势);strew撒(某物)于面上;lapse过失,失误;disconcert打扰打乱…的安静;扰乱; Text B

新标准大学英语综合教程3课文summary

↓↓↓ 大英3课文Summary UNIT 1 1.1 catching crabs In the fall of our final year,our mood changed.The relaxed atmosphere had disappeared, and peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Meanwhile,at the back of everyone’s mind was what we would do next after graduation. As for me,I wanted to travel,and I wanted to be a writer.I braced myself for some resistance to the idea from my father,who wanted me to go to law school,and follow his path through life. However,he supported what I wanted but he made me think about it by watching the crabs.The cage was full of crabs. One of them was trying to escape,but each time it reached the top the other crabs pulled it back.In the end it gave up lengthy struggle to escape and started to prevent other crabs from escaping.By watching crabs,my father told me not to be pulled back by others,and to get to know himself better. 1.2We are all dying Life is short.We never quite know when we become coffin dwellers or trampled ash in the rose garden of some local ceremony.So there’s no p oint in putting our dreams on the back burner until the right time arrives.Now is the time to do what we want to do. Make the best of our short stay and fill our life with the riches on offer so that when the reaper arrives,we’ve achieved much instead of regrets. UNIT 2 2.1superman The extract from Johnny Panic and the Bible of Dreams by Sylvia Plath is a combination of her real life and imaginary life in her childhood.In the real life,Plath was a winner of the prize for drawing the best Civil Defense signs,lived by an airport and had an Uncle who bore resemblance to Superman.In her imagination,the airport was her Mecca and Jerusalem because of her flying dreams.Superman fulfilled her dream at the moment. David Stirling,a bookish boy,also worship Superman.During the recess at school,he and the author played Superman https://www.360docs.net/doc/358201848.html,pared with their school-mates who played the routine games,they felt they were outlaws but had a sense of windy superiority.They also found a stand-in,Sheldon Fein, who later invented tortures. 2.2cultual childhoods Historically,childhood has undergone enormous transformations in terms of children’s responsibilities and parental expectations.Culturally,childhood is socially constructed.The interplay of history and cultural leads to different understanding of childhood,consequently it is advisable not to impose ideas from one culture to understand childhood in another culture. UNIT 3 3.1how we listen For the sake of clarify,we split up the process of listening to music into three hypothetical planes.Firstly,the sensuous plane.It is a kind of brainless but attractive state of mind engendered

新版大学英语综合教程3要求背诵段落原文及其翻译

4 Yet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is but o ne name on a long list of courageous men and women who together forged the Unde rground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to lib erate slaves from the American South. Between 1820 and 1860, as many as 100,000 s laves traveled the Railroad to freedom. 但此地只是我所承担的繁重使命的一处停留地。乔赛亚·亨森只是一长串无所畏惧的男女名单中的一个名字,这些人共同创建了这条“地下铁路”,一条由逃亡线路和可靠的人家组成的用以解放美国南方黑奴的秘密网络。在1820年至1860年期间,多达十万名黑奴经由此路走向自由。 5 In October 2000, President Clinton authorized $1 6 million for the National Underg round Railroad Freedom Center to honor this first great civil-rights struggle in the U. S. The center is scheduled to open in 2004 in Cincinnati. And it's about time. For the heroes of the Underground Railroad remain too little remembered, their exploits still largely unsung. I was intent on telling their stories. 2000年10月,克林顿总统批准拨款1600万美元建造全国“地下铁路”自由中心,以此纪念美国历史上第一次伟大的民权斗争。中心计划于2004年在辛辛那提州建成。真是该建立这样一个中心的时候了。因为地下铁路的英雄们依然默默无闻,他们的业绩依然少人颂扬。我要讲述他们的故事。

高级英语第一册课文词汇及短语

Lesson 1 词汇(Vocabulary) Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场,集市 ----------------------------------------------------------------- cavern (n.) : a cave,esp.a large cave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy (adj.) : dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的 ----------------------------------------------------------------- FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj.) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniously adv. ----------------------------------------------------------------- throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together;crowd人群;群集 ----------------------------------------------------------------- conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived,imagined 可想象的,想得到的 ----------------------------------------------------------------- din (n.) : a loud,continuous noise喧闹声,嘈杂声 ----------------------------------------------------------------- would-be ( adj.) : intended to be预期成为……的;将要成为……的 ----------------------------------------------------------------- muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的 ----------------------------------------------------------------- vaulted ( adj.) : having the form of a vault;arched 穹窿形的;拱形的 ----------------------------------------------------------------- sepulchral(n.) : a cave,esp.a large cave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的 ----------------------------------------------------------------- guild ( n.) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会;协会 ----------------------------------------------------------------- trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs,used to support planks to form a table,platform,etc.支架;脚手台架;搁凳----------------------------------------------------------------- impinge (v.) : strike,hit,or dash;have an effect 撞击,冲击,冲撞;对……具有影响 ----------------------------------------------------------------- fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live;a lovely enchanting place仙境;奇境 ----------------------------------------------------------------- burnish ( v.) : make or become shiny by rubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光 ----------------------------------------------------------------- brazier ( n.) : a metal pan,bowl,etc.,to hold burning coals or charcoal,as for warming a room or grilling food火盆;火钵 ----------------------------------------------------------------- dim ( v.) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊 ----------------------------------------------------------------- rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj.) :having rhythm有韵律的;有节奏的/rhythmically adv ----------------------------------------------------------------- bellows ( n.) :(sing.&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires,etc.)(单复同)风箱 ----------------------------------------------------------------- intricate ( adj.) :complex;hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts,details,or relationships;full of elaborate detail错综复杂的;精心制作的 ----------------------------------------------------------------- exotic ( adj.) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的;异常迷人的 ----------------------------------------------------------------- sumptuous ( adj.) :involving great expense;costly lavish豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的 ----------------------------------------------------------------- maze ( n.) : ----------------------------------------------------------------- ( n.) :a confusing,intricate network of winding pathways 迷津;迷宫;曲径 ----------------------------------------------------------------- honeycomb ( v.) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状 ----------------------------------------------------------------- mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺;伊斯兰教堂

相关文档
最新文档