宋元文学史试题库四
第五编宋代文学
绪论
一．填空
1、“四大书院”指、、和。
2、提出“以俗为雅”命题的有、、。
3、叶夑《原诗》说：“为唐诗之一大变，其力大，其思雄，崛起特为鼻祖。宋之、、、
、，皆愈之为之发其端，可谓极盛。”
二．简答
1、简述宋代的“文以载道”说。
2、简述宋代古文对唐代古文的继承与革新。
3、简述宋诗对唐诗的因革通变。
4、简述宋词的突出艺术成就。
第一章宋初文学
一．填空
1、宋初诗歌三体指、和。
2、晚唐体的盟主是。
3、《山园小梅》的作者是，其中“、
”一联被称为咏梅绝唱。
4、王禹偁散文代表作有、和等。
二．简答
1、什么是白体？
2、王禹偁诗的特点是什么？
3、什么是晚唐体？晚唐体有哪些主要诗人？
4、什么是西昆体？
三．论述
1、简述宋初散文复古的思潮。
2、简述西昆体主要艺术特征及缺陷。
第二章柳永与北宋词风前期的演变
一．背诵篇目：晏殊《浣溪沙》（一曲新词）、欧阳修《踏莎行》（候馆梅残）、柳永《雨霖铃》（寒蝉凄切）
二．填空
1、“北宋倚声家初祖”是，其“情中有思”的代表作是。
2、在宋代词史上，是主动向民歌学习的第一人，其最能体现清新明畅的风格。
3、欧阳修词显示出一种新的创作方向，即词既可写传统的类型化的相思恨别，也能抒发作者，如著名的《朝中措·平山堂》。
4、成为后来豪放派滥觞的词人是，其代表作是《》（）。
5、“三中”得名是因写“，，
”；“三影”得名是因写“”、“”和“”。
6、廷焯《白雨斋词话》视先词为“”。
7、王安石的怀古、咏史词是《》、《》。
8、近人夏敬观指出慢词“始盛于，大成于。”
9、清人熙说欧阳修词“疏俊开，深婉开。”
10、“有三秋桂子，十里荷花”出自的《》（）。
三．简答
1、欧阳修词的开拓。
2、先词新变的主要方向。
3、柳词对慢词的贡献与影响。
四．论述
1、柳永词的体式、容和语言有哪些创新？
2、柳永词的主要艺术表现方法有哪些创新？影响如何？
第三章欧阳修及其影响下的诗文创新
一．背诵篇目：《醉翁亭记》。
二．填空
1、欧阳修议论文《》揭露批评高若讷的卑劣行为，《》针对保守势力驳斥了其谬论；其记叙文如《》一类历史散文言之有物，其亭台记代表作是《》，其文赋代表作是《》；其散文中《》最为简洁流畅、纡徐委婉、平易自然。
2、梅尧臣论诗说“，”。
3、宋诗畅尽而“”的特点，在舜钦诗中已见端倪。
4、王安石散文风貌被清人熙载称为“”。
5、王安石咏史诗的代表作是《》、《》。
三．简答
1、“太学体”的产生与消亡。
2、欧、梅等人的诗歌主。
3、王安石诗歌前后期的变化。
4、“三十六”体。
四．论述
欧阳修的文论和散文创作有哪些主要成就？
第四章轼
一．填空
1、轼《自题金山画像》：“问汝平生功业，。”
2、愈文依靠和、等手段来取得气势的雄放，而轼文却依靠、的方式达到了同样的目的。文，而语言却，这是宋文异于唐文的特征之一。
3、“不识庐山真面目”、“雪泥鸿爪”出自轼的、。
4、清人翼评诗：“天生健笔一枝，爽如哀梨，快如并剪，，此所以继、杜后为一大家也。”（《瓯北诗话》）
5、轼在《莘老求墨妙亭诗》中以“，
”来比喻多元审美情趣和对各种不同风格的欣赏倾向。
6、近人衍说：“余谓诗莫甚于三元，、、
也。”（《石遗室诗话》）
7、轼《祭子野文》说先“，。”
8、金人元好问认为东坡词“，。”（《新轩乐府引》）
9、词既向开拓，也朝拓展。
10、轼较成功的“以诗为词”表现手法有二：一是，二是。
11、宋人寅《酒边集序》称词：“，
，，，，。”即揭示出轼《水调歌头》（明月几时有）一类作品所创造的一种新美学风。
12、王灼《碧鸡漫志》卷二说：“东坡先生非心醉于音律者，偶而作歌，，，弄笔者始知自振。”
13、诗不仅影响的诗歌，而且对明代的和清初的有重要启示；轼的直接为南宋所继承，形成了与平分秋色的；轼的小品文，是明代散文的渊源，直到清代的、散文中仍可时见文的影响。
二．简答
1、简述轼人生观及主要经历。
2、简述轼的散文文论。
3、简述轼诗歌的题材类型。
4、简述轼诗歌在元祐诗人中的特点。
5、简述轼的意义与影响。
三．论述
1、轼散文的主要类型及艺术成就是什么？
2、轼诗歌的艺术成就及主要风格是什么？
3、轼的词学观是什么？
4、轼对词境的开拓主要表现在哪些方面？词的“以诗为词”表现手法主要表现在哪些方面？
第五章诗派与两宋之际的诗歌
一．解释：诗派
二．填空
１、诗派“一祖三宗”是指、、
、。
２、师道以冥心孤往的苦吟形成了诗风，正是“有意为拙”的典型例子。
３、曾季貍《艇斋诗话》说“后山论诗说，东湖论诗说，东莱论诗说，子苍论诗说。入处虽不同，然其实皆一关捩，要知非不可。”
4、自身的演变同时也代表着北宋诗风向南宋诗风的转变。
5、和都是诗派诗风转变的关键人物。
６、“新体”指晚年诗风的主体风格。
三．简答
1、简述黄庭坚诗歌的特点。
2、简述“黄庭坚体”（或“山谷体”）。
3、简述“诗派”
4、简述诗派的演变过程。
四．论述
1、黄庭坚诗歌理论有哪些主要观点？
2、黄庭坚诗歌创作有哪些鲜明的艺术特点？
第六章周邦彦和北宋中后期词坛
一．填空
1、门词人群以为领袖，还有、、
等，此外和也与门词人过从甚密。
2、大晟词人群以为主帅，还有、
等。
3、轼重抒情言志的自由，其词胜于；周邦彦重词的协律可歌，对的追求重于对的开始。其后就是沿这两种方向分别发展。
4、晏几道词艳而不俗，浅处皆深，从和两个层面上把《花间集》以来的艳词小令艺术推展到了极致，故振《直斋书录解题》卷二一说叔原“《》，
。”
5、观和晏几道一样，都是“”（煦《蒿庵论词》），淮海词妙处在于。观和晏几道皆长于情景结合，但二人取景角度有所不同，晏词多取为意象，词常用来铸境。
6、轼开创了以词抒写的新格局，而观另辟一途，把深沉的辛酸苦闷融注在之中，即周济所说的“，又是一法”（《宋四家词选》眉批）。
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2014-2015英国文学史及选读期末试题B
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美国文学史试题3
I. Complete each of the following statements with proper words or phrases and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%, 1 point for each) 1. The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in . 2. became the first American writer. 3. Hard work, thrift, piety and sobriety were the values that dominated much of the early American writing. 4. In American literature, the 18th century was an age of and Revolution. 5. Franklin’s best writing is found in his masterpiece . 6. On January 10, 1776, Thomas Paine’s famous pamphlet appeared. 7. The signing of symbolized the birth of an independent American nation. 8. The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th century was . 9. Washington Irving’s became the first work by an American writer to win international fame. 10. is the summit of American Romanticism. 11. With the publication of Emerson’s in 1836,American R omanticism reached its summit. 12. Hester Prynne is the heroine in Hawthorne’s novel . 13.Henry James’ major fictional theme is . 14. brought the Romantic period to an end. So the age of Realism came into existence. 15. The Poetic style invented by Whitman is now called . 16. “Because I could not stop for Death---” is written by . 17. The term The Gilded Age is given by to describe the post-civil war years. 18. Theodore Dreiser’s first novel is . 19. The leader of the literary movement Imagism is . 20. is the spokesman for Lost Generation. 答案: 1. 1607 2. John Smith 3. Puritan 4. Reason 5. The Autobiography 6. Common Sense 7. The Declaration of Independence 8. Philip Freneau 9. Sketch Book 10. Transcendentalism 11. Nature 12. The Scarlet Letter 13. international theme 14. The civil war 15. free verse 16. Emily Dickinson 17. Mark Twain 18. Sister Carrie 19. Ezra Pound 20. Ernest Hemingway II. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers or completions. Choose the one that is the best in each case and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 1 point for each) 1. The first American writer of local color to achieve wide popularity was . A. Bret Harte B. Mark Twain C. Henry James D. William Dean Howells 2. Which of the following is the masterpiece of Mark Twain? A. The Gilded Age B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
中国古代文学史题库 宋代文学
第五编宋代文学 绪论 一、填空 1、“四大书院”指、、和。 2、提出“以俗为雅”命题的有、、。 3、叶夑《原诗》说：“为唐诗之一大变，其力大，其思雄，崛起特为鼻祖。宋之、、、、，皆愈之为之发其端，可谓极盛。” 二、简答 1、简述宋代的“文以载道”说。 2、简述宋代古文对唐代古文的继承与革新。 3、简述宋诗对唐诗的因革通变。 4、简述宋词的突出艺术成就。 第一章宋初文学 一、填空 1、宋初诗歌三体指、和。
2、晚唐体的盟主是。 3、《山园小梅》的作者是，其中“、”一联被称为咏梅绝唱。 4、王禹偁散文代表作有、和等。 二、简答 1、什么是白体？ 2、王禹偁诗的特点是什么？ 3、什么是晚唐体？晚唐体有哪些主要诗人？ 4、什么是西昆体？ 三、论述 1、简述宋初散文复古的思潮。 2、简述西昆体主要艺术特征及缺陷。 第二章柳永与北宋词风前期的演变 一、背诵篇目：晏殊《浣溪沙》（一曲新词）、欧阳修《踏莎行》（候馆梅残）、柳永《雨霖铃》（寒蝉凄切） 二、填空
2、在宋代词史上，是主动向民歌学习的第一人，其最能体现清新明畅的风格。 3、欧阳修词显示出一种新的创作方向，即词既可写传统的类型化的相思恨别，也能抒发作者，如着名的《朝中措·平山堂》。 4、成为后来豪放派滥觞的词人是，其代表作是《》（）。 5、“张三中”得名是因写“，，”；“张三影”得名是因写“”、“”和“”。 6、陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》视张先词为“”。 7、王安石的怀古、咏史词是《》、《》。 8、近人夏敬观指出慢词“始盛于，大成于。” 9、清人冯熙说欧阳修词“疏俊开，深婉开。” 10、“有三秋桂子，十里荷花”出自的《》（）。 三、简答 1、欧阳修词的开拓。 2、张先词新变的主要方向。 3、柳词对慢词的贡献与影响。
英国文学史测试题(全)汇编
英国文学史 1.The statement “Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability”open well-known essays by_________. Francis Bacon Samuel Johnson Alexander Pope Jonathan Swift [参考答案] Francis Bacon 2.When he died, Chaucer was buried in __________ the Poet's Corner. Westminster Abbey Normandy Canterbury Southwark [参考答案] Westminster Abbey 3.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of . Piers Plowman Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Confessio Amantis The Canterbury Tales [参考答案] The Canterbury Tales 4.The first mention of Robin Hood in literature is in Langland's _________. The Legend of Good Woman The Vison of Piers the Plowman Boewulf Fables [参考答案] The Vison of Piers the Plowman 5.Which literary genra does Sir Gawain and the Green Knight belong to? epic romance novel prose [参考答案] romance 6.English literature at the Anglo-Norman Period was also a combination of ____ and Saxon elements. Latin Greek English French [参考答案] French 7.In the 14th century, the two most important writers are_____ and Chaucer Caedmon Cynewulf Langland Shakespeare [参考答案] Langland 8.Who is the monster half-human who had mingled thirty warriors in The Song of Beowulf? Hrothgat Heorot Grendel Beowulf [参考答案] Grendel 9.The most important work of_____is The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles,which is regarded as the best monument of the old English prose. Alfred the Great Caedmon Cynewulf Venerable Bede [参考答案] Alfred the Great 10.The epic, The Song of Beowulf, represents the spirit of_____. monks romanticists sentimentalists pagan [参考答案] pagan ing line of 11.The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day ?” is the beginn one of Shakespeare’ｓ. comedies tragedies histories sonnets [参考答案] sonnets
美国文学史习题
美国文学史习题 Document serial number【LGGKGB-LGG98YT-LGGT8CB-
I.Multiple choice. Please choose the best answer among the four items. (10 x 1’= 10’) 1.In American literature, the 18th century was the age of Enlightenment. ____ was the dominant. 2.The short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is taken from Irving’s work named ____. 3.Which of the following is not the characteristic of American Romanticism? 4.The short story “Rip Van Winkle” reveals the __ attitude of its author.
5.Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by ___. 6.Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in ___ and Thoreau. 7.Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”? 8.____ is considered Mark Twain’s greatest achievement.
美国文学史期末复习资料
美国文学（本科）试题5 I. Complete each of the following statements with proper words or phrases and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%, 1 point for each) 1. The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607 . 2. became the first American writer. 3. Hard work, thrift, piety and sobriety were the values that dominated much of the early American writing. 4. In American literature, the 18th century was an age of and Revolution. 5. Franklin’s best writing is found in his masterpiece. 6. On January 10, 1776, Thomas Paine’s famous pamphlet appeared. 7. The signing of symbolized the birth of an independent American nation. 8. The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th century was . 9. Washington Irving’s became the first work by an American writer to win international fame. 10. is the summit of American Romanticism. 11. With the publication of Emerson’s in 1836,American Romanticism reached its summit. 12. Hester Prynne is the heroine in Hawthorne’s novel. 13.Henry James’ major fictional theme is. 14. brought the Romantic period to an end. So the age of Realism came into existence. 15. The Poetic style invented by Whitman is now called . 16. “Because I could not stop for Death---” is written by. 17. The term The Gilded Age is given by to describe the post-civil war years. 18. Theodore Dreiser’s first novel is. 19. The leader of the literary movement Imagism is . 20. is the spokesman for Lost Generation. II. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers or completions. Choose the one that is the best in each case and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 1 point for each) 1. The first American writer of local color to achieve wide popularity was . A. Bret Harte B. Mark Twain C. Henry James D. William Dean Howells 2. Which of the following is the masterpiece of Mark Twain? A. The Gilded Age B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer C. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn D. Jumping Frog 3. Which writer has no naturalist tendency? A. Mark Twain B. Jack London C. Theodore Dreiser D. Frank Norris 4. Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in and Thoreau. A. Jefferson B. Emerson C. Freneau D. Oversoul 5. Which of the following doesn’t belong to Dreiser’s “Trilogy of Desire”? A. The Financier B. The Titan C. The Stoic D. An American Tragedy 6. Which is the character who appears in the novel Moby Dick? A. Hester Prynne B. Mr. Hooper
宋元文学史试题库(四)题库
第五编宋代文学 一.填空 1、“四大书院”指_______ 、_________ 、 _______ 和________ 。 2、提出“以俗为雅”命题的有_________ 、 _________ 、________ o 3、叶燮《原诗》说：“_________ 为唐诗之一大变，其力大，其思雄，崛起特为鼻祖。宋之___________ 、 __________ 、__________ 、 ____________ 、，皆愈之为之发其端，可谓极盛。” 二.简答 1、简述宋代的“文以载道”说。 2、简述宋代古文对唐代古文的继承与革新。 3、简述宋诗对唐诗的因革通变。 4、简述宋词的突出艺术成就。 第一章宋初文学 一.填空 1、宋初诗歌三体指____________ 、__________ 和___________ 。 2、晚唐体的盟主是___________________ 。 3、《山园小梅》的作者是______________ ，其中“______________ ____________ ”一联被称为咏梅绝唱。 4、王禹偁散文代表作有_________ 、_________ 和_________ 等。 二.简答 1、什么是白体？ 2、王禹偁诗的特点是什么？ 3、什么是晚唐体？晚唐体有哪些主要诗人？ 4、什么是西昆体？ 三.论述 1、简述宋初散文复古的思潮。 2、简述西昆体主要艺术特征及缺陷。 第二章柳永与北宋词风前期的演变
.背诵篇目：晏殊《浣溪沙》（一曲新词）、欧阳修《踏莎行》（候馆梅残）、柳永《雨霖铃》（寒蝉凄切） 二?填空 1、“北宋倚声家初祖”是__________________ ，其“情中有思”的代表作 2、在宋代词史上，___________________ 是主动向民歌学习的第一人，其最能体现清新明畅的风格。 3、欧阳修词显示出一种新的创作方向，即词既可写传统的类型化的相思恨 别，也能抒发作者__________________ ，如著名的《朝中措?平山堂》。 4、成为后来豪放派滥觞的词人是_______________ ，其代表作是《__________ 》 ）。 5、“张三中”得名是因写“ ________________ ，_____________ ， ___________________ ”；“张三影”得名是因写“ ___________________ ”、 “__________________ ”和“_____________________ 。 6、陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》视张先词为“ ______________________ ”。 7、王安石的怀古、咏史词是《 ______________ 》、《_________________ 》。 8、近人夏敬观指出慢词“始盛于______________ ，大成于 _________________ 9、清人冯熙说欧阳修词“疏俊开____________ ，深婉开_______________ 。” 10、_____________________________________ “有三秋桂子，十里荷花” 出自的《》（_________________________________ ）。 三?简答 1、欧阳修词的开拓。 2、张先词新变的主要方向。 3、柳词对慢词的贡献与影响。 四?论述 1、柳永词的体式、内容和语言有哪些创新？ 2、柳永词的主要艺术表现方法有哪些创新？影响如何？ 第三章欧阳修及其影响下的诗文创新 一?背诵篇目：《醉翁亭记》。 二?填空 1、欧阳修议论文《 ____________________ 》揭露批评高若讷的卑劣行为， 》针对保守势力驳斥了其谬论；其记叙文如《 ______________ 》一类历史散文言之有物，其亭台记代表作是《_______________ 》，其文赋代表作是《_____________ 》；其散文中《__________ 》最为简洁流畅、纡徐委婉、平易 自然。 2、梅尧臣论诗说“ __________________ ， _________________ ”。 3、宋诗畅尽而“ ____________ ”的特点，在苏舜钦诗中已见端倪。 4、王安石散文风貌被清人刘熙载称为“ ___________________ ”。 5、王安石咏史诗的代表作是《