阶段测试1

一、单项选择题（共20题）

1.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. wherever

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants的宾语。用whichever引导,则表示"任何一个",与题意不符,A、D都只能作状语。

2.Health _______ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.

A. rely

B. depend

C. depends on

D. consist of

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】rely与depend多作为不及物动词来使用，所以后面如果有宾语，就应该用rely on或depend on。所以答案A和B错误。consist of意思是“由...组成”，不符合句意。所以本题答案是C。

3.The discount houses were first established in that peri od of time ________ people’s purchasing power was low.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】先行词是in that period of time，所以关系词应选择when。

4.Who was the first person _______ today？

A. spoke to you

B. with you spoke

C. you spoke to

D. spoke with you

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本题考查省略了that的定语从句的用法。

5.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _______ the new.

A. in

B. away

C. to

D. from

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查separate的用法。separate通常与介词from连用。

6.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.

A. which

B. in which

C. that

D. in that

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。

7.____ you go, don’t forget your people.

A. Whenever

B. However

C. Wherever

D. Whichever

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】wherever：不论哪里，无论哪里。

8.Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules, her _______ restaurant.

A. popular

B. preferred

C. favored

D. favorite

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】favorite：最喜欢的。

9.I wonder who will _______ as secretary of our club next year.

A. take up

B. take over

C. take one

D. take on

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。take over：接任；接管；接收。

10.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _______ in other fields.

A. succeed

B. result

C. achieve

D. score

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本句为带有修饰主语的定语从句的主从句，而在主句中缺少的不定式与定语从句中的successful相呼应。

11.Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed.

A. was

B. were

C. has

D. have

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】not only…but also…是固定搭配，意思是：不但……而且……。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与the old teacher一致，所以答案是C。

12.He continued speaking，regardless ______ my feelings.

A. in

B. of

C. on

D. about

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】译文：不顾我的感情，他继续讲下去。regardless of意思为“不顾，不管”

13.She passed without _______ me.

A. see

B. seeing

C. seen

D. saw

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】without是一个介词，后面跟动词时要跟其ing形式。句意：她从我身边走过而没有看见我。答案选B。

14.It’s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.

A. for

B. behind

C. against

D. beyond

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】作为介词，beyond可指范围，意为“在/向……那边，超过”，也可指时间，意为“到……以后”[（of time）later than]，还可以用于比喻，意为“超出，为……所不及”（surpassing, exceeding, out of reach of）

15.He was busily engaged ______ writing letters.

A. on

B. in

C. with

D. by

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】be engaged in：从事，忙于。

16.The speaker’s forceful words persuaded his opponent to _______.

A. back out

B. back up

C. back on

D. back down

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】back down：让步，退却；放弃。

17.This tool machine is capable ______ being improved.

A. to

B. in

C. with

D. of

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】be capable of：能够，有能力。

18.That student ________ his hand every time the teacher asks a question.

A. lets up

B. gets up

C. puts up

D. rises up

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】let up：停止，放松；get up：起床；put up：举起，抬起；rise up：起义，叛变。

19.He found it difficult to make himself ______.

A. understood

B. be understood

C. understand

D. to understand

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】make sb done: 使某人被...。

本题中的make himself understood意思是“使他自己被理解”。句中的it是形式宾语，make himself understood是真正的宾语。句意：他发现让别人理解自己很困难。

20.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high.

A. hundreds

B. hundreds of

C. of hundreds

C. of hundreds of

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】译文：大气由上百英里高的气体组成。“hundred，thousand等数词的复数形式+of短语”表示的是不确切的数量。

一、单项选择题（共20题）

1.Practice ________ English every day.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. speaks

D. speaking

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查的是practice后面要跟动词的ing形式。

2.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high.

A. hundreds

B. hundreds of

C. of hundreds

C. of hundreds of

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】译文：大气由上百英里高的气体组成。“hundred，thousand等数词的复数形式+of短语”表示的是不确切的数量。

3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products.

A. variety

B. mixture

C. quality

D. volume

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】译文：这家工厂生产各种各样的产品。此题考查短语搭配. a variety of意思为“各种各样的”。

4.For a week she worked with us in the village，_______ her poor health.

A. as a result of

B. on account of

C. in spite of

D. despite of

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】译文：尽管她的健康不佳，她仍与我们在村里工作了一星期。in spite of意思为“尽管”，相当于despite，表让步。

5.Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room.

A. turn up

B. turn on

C. turn off

D. turn down

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】根据句意，应该选择“关闭”。句意：离开房间时一定记着把灯关掉。

6.He continued speaking，regardless ______ my feelings.

A. in

B. of

C. on

D. about

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】译文：不顾我的感情，他继续讲下去。regardless of意思为“不顾，不管”

7.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.

A. which

B. in which

C. that

D. in that

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。

8.Kids who have no idea what being polite means _______the price sooner or later.

A. pay

B. paying

C. to pay

D. paid

【正确答案】B

【您的答案】B【答案正确】

【答案解析】mean doing：意味着；mean to do：计划/打算做某事。根据句意，本题运用的是mean doing sth这个结构。

9.Advertising is only part of the total sales effort, but it is the part that ________ the most attention.

A. attacks

B. attracts

C. attaches

D. attributes

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意。答案为B。

10.The reason ________ I’m writing is to ask f or your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese.

A. because

B. why

C. for

D. as

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查的是定语从句的用法。先行词是the reason；引导词why表示原因。

11.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure.

A. received

B. accepted

C. rejected

D. refused

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】译文：老板邀请他的秘书去听音乐会，她愉快地接受了邀请。此题考查词汇。receive表示客观“收到”；accept表示主观“接受”；reject意为“抛弃. 拒绝”；refuse表示“拒绝”。从句中的with pleasure可知秘书“接受”了邀请。答案为B。

12.We request that all cell phones _______ for the duration of the performance.

A. be turned off

B. should turn off

C. ought to be turned off

D. to be turned off

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气及被动用法--（should）be done。

13.That student ________ his hand every time the teacher asks a question.

A. lets up

B. gets up

C. puts up

D. rises up

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】let up：停止，放松；get up：起床；put up：举起，抬起；rise up：起义，叛变。

14.Mary _______ be Canadian, for she’s got a British passport.

A. can’t

B. isn’t able to

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】这里要表示的是“不可能”的意思。四个选项中，can’t表示“不可能”；isn’t able to指的是“不会，不能，表示的是一种能力”；mustn’t的意思是“严禁”；needn’t 表示的是“不需要”。因此A为正确答案。

15.If traffic problems are not solved soon，driving in this city ______ impossible.

A. become

B. becomes

C. will become

D. has become

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】译文：如果交通问题不能很快解决，那么在这个城市里驾车将成为不可能。此

题考察一般将来时。

16.The discount houses were first established in that period of time ________ people’s purchasing power was low.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】先行词是in that period of time，所以关系词应选择when。

17.If you are unable to come to the interview, for _______ reason, you should inform us ahead of time.

A. however

B. somewhat

C. whatever

D. no matter

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】for whatever reason指的是“无论出于何种原因”。

18.The advertisements are trying ________ people to buy things they don’t really need.

A. persuade

B. persuading

C. be persuading

D. to persuade

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】try to do：试图做某事。

19.It’s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.

A. for

B. behind

C. against

D. beyond

【正确答案】D

20.We ______ very close，but things have changed recently.

A. used to be

B. are used to being

C. are used to be

D. were used to being

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】表示“过去常常”用used to do(be). 译文：我们过去非常亲近。但近来事情已经发生变化。

12.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _______ the new.

A. in

B. away

C. to

D. from

【正确答案】D

14.The speaker’s forceful words persuaded his opponent to _______.

A. back out

B. back up

C. back on

D. back down

【正确答案】D

20.As his parents died when he was young, he was _______ by his uncle.

A. brought up

B. grown up

C. brought out

D. taken out

【正确答案】A