新目标人教版初中英语中考语法复习专题(全套)精编word 32页,很实用!

精编word 32页，很

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初中英语语法复习——名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A 、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of 短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A 、不规则变化： man —men ; woman —women ;child —children policeman —policemen Englishman —Englishmen Frenchman —Frenchmen foot —feet ; tooth —teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B 、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. box es [b ks iz ] blous es [blauz iz ] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v 加es---读[vz] eg. kniv es [na ivz ]

4) “辅+y”结尾变y 为i 加es 清就清[s]

5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. book s [buk s ] pen s [pen z ]

babi es [beibi z ]

但注意以下几点： ① potato —potatoes ; tomato —tomatoes ② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③ 由man , woman 在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数

man doctor — men doctors ④ reef —reefs

⑤ “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面. eg. German —Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是 “……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s ”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s ”

Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers 露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲. 2)以s 结尾的词只加“ ’ ” eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father 3)无生命的名词所有格用of 来引导 eg. the leg of the desk 4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × ) 练 习 一、写出下列词．

的复数 1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______

4.baby______

5.boy______

6.my ________

7.his_______

8.knife______

9.watch________

10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____

13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________ 二、选择正确的答案

( )1.—Are those ______?

---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.

A. sheep ; cows

B. sheep ; cow

C. sheeps ; cow

D. sheeps ; cows ( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.

A. two orange

B. two bottles of orange

C. two bottles orange

D. two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?

A. a very good

B. any

C. a piece of

D. two pieces ( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk ( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.

A. Mr. Green

B. Mr. Allan

C. Mr. James

D. James Green ( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.

A. good friends

B. good friend

C. a good friend

D. good a friend ( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.

A. minutes

B. minute’s

C. minutes’

D. minute

( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast. A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads

( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.

A. childs

B. child

C. children’s

D. children ( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.

A. two months holiday

B. two months’ holiday

C. two-month holiday

D. two month’s holidays

( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.

A. works

B. job

C. work

D. working

( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.

A. I sister B . my sister’s C. me sister D. my sister of ( )14.Have you read ____?

A. today’s

B. today paper

C. the today’s paper

D. today’s paper

( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?

A. boxes

B. box

C. boxs

D. boxxes ( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.

A. factorys

B. factories

C. factoryes

D. factorys ( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .

A. tomatos

B. tomato

C. tomatoes

D. tomatoss ( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices ( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.

A. tooths

B. tooth

C. teeth

D. toothes

( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.

A. women teachers

B. woman teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman’s teacher ( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.

A. thiefs

B. thief

C. thieves

D. thiefs’

练习答案：

一、

1. books

2. buses

3. oranges

4. babies

5. boys

6. our

7. their 8. knives 9. watches 10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves

13. Germans 14. Chinese

二、

1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD

11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC

初中英语复习专题（2）——冠词

1、不定冠词a, an

a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book

a u seful book a “u”

[j u:sful] [j u:]

an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple

an hour an “F”

[au] [ef]

2、定冠词the

1)特指某人/某物

The book on the desk is mine.

2)世上独一无二的事物前

the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky 3)形、副最高级及序数词前

The third boy is the tallest of all. (但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the) He is my first English teacher.

4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇

3、不用冠词的几种情况：

1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前

3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：

①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的

冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）

1) He went to school after he had a

quick breakfast.

2) play the violin / piano

练习

( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word

“bus”.

A. a ; a

B. an ; the

C. a ; the

D. an ;

a

( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You

can’t drop it , I think.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

( )3.____ bad weather it is!

A. How

B. What a

C. How a

D. What

( )4.—What color is ___ orange?

--It’s _____ orange.

A. an; an

B. an ; the

C. an ; /

D.

/ ; an

( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.

A. an

B. a

C. some

D. /

( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s

____ house in it.

A. a ; a

B. the ; the

C. a ; the

D.

the; a

( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag.

There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___

handbag.

A. a ; an ; the

B. a ; a ; the

C. a ; a ; a

D. the ; an ; a

( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her

class.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___

students love him.

A. a ; /

B. a ; the

C. an ; /

D.

an ; the

( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital,

he went on writing songs.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )13.Don’t read _____.

A. in bed

B. in the bed

C. on bed

D. on

the bed

( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

( )15.China has ___ population of

1,200,000,000.

A. /

B. an

C. the

D. a

( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.子”?

A. English

B. an English

C. the English

D. any English

( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two

girls.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. much

( )18.____ young must look after ___

old.

A. The ; a

B. The ; the

C. A ; a

D. A ;

the

( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.

A. The ; sun’s

B. The ; the

sun

C. The ; the sun’s

D. The ; the

suns’

( )20.Tokyo is ___.

A. the capital of Japan

B. capital of

Japan

C. Japan capital

D. a capital of

Japan

( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___

violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___

table tennis before supper.

A. / ; the

B. the ; /

C. the ; the

D.

/ ; /

( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I

left it here this morning.

--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.

A. a ; the

B. the ; the

C. the ; a

D.

a ; a

( )23.There is_______ orange tree

behind_____ house.

A. an ; the

B. a ; a

C. the ; the

D.

an ; /

( )24.—How long did you stay there ?

--About half ___ hour.

A. /

B. one

C. a

D. an

练习题答案：

1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB

11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA

21—24 BDAD

初中英语专题（3）——代词

（一）指示代词：this , that , these , those.

this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，

而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代

不可数名词）。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )

The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as

______ in Guangzhou.

[that]

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，

作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）

eg. 1)I thank you

2)You thank me.

2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性

物主代词。

一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his

its—its)

三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ;

her—hers ; their—theirs)

用法：有名不名，无名是名

eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book

is ______（我的）. [ my ; mine] 3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自 反身代词的常见搭配： 1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 2.hurt oneself 伤着自己 3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学 4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地 5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃… 6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己 7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下 8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于… （三）不定代词 1)some 与any 一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some —此类句型常以could , would 开头）

2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多much + 不可数 （但a lot of 不能用于否定句）

3) few , a few ; little , a little ①____new words in [few] ②[little] 4) everyone / anyone 不加of no one none ( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B] A. Everyone B. Every one C. Nobody D. No one Chinese. ②.May I have ___________ apple ?

③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty. ④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others] 另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互 each other (两者的)相互 We should learn from each other(说明we 指两个人)

They help one another (说明they 指三个人以上)

①.both 否定 neither all 否定 none ②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none 作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名 ( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B] A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All ( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C] A. both B. any C. either D. all every one / any one 7) each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定） every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语） ①.____ student in the class likes English. ②.___ of the students studied hard. [Every ; Each] 练 习 ( )1.____office is much smaller than ____. A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our ( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me . A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves ( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers. A. others B. the others C. another ( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ? A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any ( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street. A. both B. all C. each ( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it. A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every ( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?” “I don’t mind. ____ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neither ( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another ( )9.The two friends were so pleased to

see each other that they forgot _____. A. other everything B. anything else C. everything else. ( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. None ( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it. A. Few B. A few C. Little ( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.

A. his ; his

B. he ; him

C. his ;

him ( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home. A. herself B. himself C. itself ( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest. A. little B. a little C. few

( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.

A. another

B. the other

C. the others ( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely. A. a little B. a few C. few ( )17.Who teaches ___ French? A. we B. our C. us ( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none

( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your

question. I know ____ about the news. A. a little B. little C. few ( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .

—Thanks .

A. your

B. yourself

C. yourselves

四、数词

数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。

1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法) 365—three hundred and sixty-five 505—five hundred and five

2.基数词变序数词的方法：

基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。

一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。

八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替。

ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。

要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。

eg. one—first two—second three—third

eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth

twenty—twentieth

twenty-one –-twenty-first

3.数词的应用：

A、时刻表达法：

a.整点：基数词 + o’clock

eg. It’s eight o’clock now.

b.几点几分：

1．直接表达法：先小时后分

eg. 3:25 three twenty-five

2.间接表达法：先分后小时

1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时

eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three

2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小

时数+1)

eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four

3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three 3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past

three.

3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to

four

B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）

1949年10月1日 :

October1st , nineteen forty-nine

=the first of October, nineteen

forty-nine

2000年: the year two thousand

=twenty hundred

2001年: twenty o one

3月1日: March the first = the first of

March

C、表编号：

第207房间：Room 207

第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson

D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；

再一”

eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not

try a fourth time?

E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）

eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分

之二

注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s

2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的

词决定谓语

eg.1)One third of the students are

girls.

2)One third of the milk is mine.

3.分数的特殊形式

1)one third = a third

2)one fourth = a quarter

three fourths = three quarters

3)one second = a half

F、一些数词的复数 + of表约数：

hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of

练习

( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be

able to see ____ starts.

A. thousands of

B. thousand of

C. nine thousands of

D. thousands

( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week.

A. first

B. the first

C. the second

D. second

( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try

____ time?

A. third

B. the third

C. a third

D.

once

( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s

September.

A. nine

B. nineth

C. ninth

D. ninety

( )5.December is ___ of the year.

A. the twelfth months

B. the twelfth

month

C. the twelveth months

D. twelve months

( )6.There are ___ floors in the

building and he lives on the ____ floor.

A. eighteen, fifteen

B. eighteenth,

fifteenth

C. eighteen, fiveteen

D. eighteen,

fifteenth

( )7.I was born ___, 1982.

A. on June 2rd

B. in June 2nd

C. on June two

D. on June 2

( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the

zoo.

A. two and a half hours’ walk

B. a half and two hours walk

C. two hours and a half hour’s walk

D. two and a half hour’s walk

( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to

six.

A. quarter

B. a quarter

C. quarto C. a

quarto

( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?

A. one or two minutes

B. one minute or two

C. two minutes or one

D. two or one minute

( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France

____.

A. in his thirties

B. on his

thirties

C. at his thirties

D. about his

thirties

( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___

report.

A. two thousand words

B.two-thousand-words

C. two-thousand words

D.

two-thousand-word

( )13.____of the apples in the fruit

bowl are soft and sweet.

A. Two-third

B. Second-third

C. Two-thirds

D. Second-thirds

( )14.We have learned about ____ these

days.

A. several hundreds English words

B. hundreds of English words

C. hundred of English words

D. several hundred English word

( )15.A UN report says that the word

population will pass six billion by the

end of ____ century.

A. twentieth

B. twenty

C. the twentieth

D. the twentyth

五、介词

1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”

1)at + 具体时刻

2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；

星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）

3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

但注意：at night= in the night at noon

at this / that time at Christmas

eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday

morning

3. ___ a rainy evening

4. ___3:50

5.__

2002

6.___ the morning of April 10

7.___

spring

8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___

March

另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon ,

evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next ,

this , that时，不再用介词

eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________ 2. in , on , at 表地点： at 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如： eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the

wall.

3.in , on , to 表方位

in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围

外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系

eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.

3)Japan is to the east of China.

cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across

4. across: （表面）跨过

through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词

eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?

2)The road runs __________ the

forest.

3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a

cinema.

5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用

after + 时间段：与过去时连用

但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。

1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock..

That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten

minutes.

2)They left _______ two weeks.

6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)

on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶

等)

in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)

7. on the wall(墙表面的事物) 1) There is a map ___ the wall 2) There are four windows ___ the wall. 8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无

冠词)

但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。

eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在…（表面）上——接触 9. over: 在…的正上方 above: 在…的斜上方 未接触

1) The moon rose ______ the hill.

2) There is a bridge _____ the river.

3) There is a book ______ the desk.

10. between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.

2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.

11.on 与about : 关于

on 用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等

about 用于非正式的谈话或随便提及

eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the

Party

12. in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）=

before

in / at the front of:在……前部（范

围内）

1)There is a big tree _______ of the

classroom.

2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.

类似区别：at the back of 与behind

13.with 和in: 表示“用“

with: 指“用工具、手、口等”

in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”

1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.

2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.

14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl

in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地

15.一些固定搭配： （1）介词与动词的搭配 listen to , laugh at, get to, look for; wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend …on …, 等。 （2）介词与名词的搭配 on time, in time, by bus, on foot,

with pleasure, on one ’s way to, in

trouble,

at breakfast, at the end of, in the

end 等。

（3）介词与形容词的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at,

be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for 等。

六、连词: 从属连词和并列连词

（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词 （二）并列连词：

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：

1.表并列关系的and, both …and, not only…but also, neither …nor 等。

2. 表选择关系的or, either …or 等。

3. 表转折关系的but, while （然而）等。

4.表因果关系的for, so 等。

5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则” eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.

6.but “但是”表转折 eg. I listened, but I heard nothing. 注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2)not … but 不是…而是 eg. This book isn’t mine but yours. both… an d : 既…又（连接主语为复数） neither…nor: 既不…也不 连接两主

7. either…or: 或者…或者 语

后者决 not only … but also:不但…而且 定单、复

eg.1)Both he and I are students. 2)Neither he nor I am a student. 练 习

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we

visited the old man. A. On B. At

C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and

sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C.

among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in

C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three

days. A. after B. for C. in

( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

A. at

B. on

C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to

( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.

A. Under

B. On

C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with

( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during

( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )21.It’s wrong to play tricks ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in ( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at ( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of ( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at ( )29.What do you think ___ the play? A. about B. like C. of ( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it. A. do B. for C. of ( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good ___ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to

( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ____ my own eyes.

A. by

B. for

C. with ( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on ( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during

( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days. A. for B. in C. after ( )37.They will leave ________ London next month. A. to B. from C. for ( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )39.He woke up several times ___ the night A. in B. at C. on ( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away.

A. of

B. from

C. out of ( )41.What do you mean ___ “bao zhi”? A. on B. with C. by ( )42.You’ll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday. A. from ; on B. for ; at C. frm ; in ( )43.Light comes in ____ the window. A. from B. across C. through ( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at ( )45. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.” A. about B. by C. against ( )46. Don’t go ___ the street. The bus is coming. A. cross B. across C. past ( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. on ; in ( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the Internet. A. at B. on C. in ( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game. A. With B. To C. On ( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it. A. with B. by C. through ( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o ’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on

D. in; on ( )52. Where ’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with ( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. of ( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by ( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?

---It ’s _______ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by ( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.

A. to

B. for

C. as

D. by ( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On ( )58. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in ( )59. ---You ’d better not go out now. It ’s raining. ---It doesn ’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off ( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. to

B. in

C. about

D. at ( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? ---I don ’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English. A. either …or B. not only … but also

C. neither …nor

D. both …or ( )62. We didn ’t catch the train _______ we left late.

A. so

B. because

C. but

D. though ( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as ( )64. I won ’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

A. after

B. when

C. if

D. until ( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. before ( )66. ---This dress was last year’s style.

---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.

A. so that

B. even though

C. as if

D. ever since ( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.

A. and

B. so

C. however

D. or ( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.

A. so…as

B. so…that

C. as…as

D. too…to

( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?

---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.

A. as soon as

B. even though

C. rather than

D. as if

( )70. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.

A. Although

B. While

C. Whether

D. Since

七、形容词、副词的比较等级

1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。

句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B 2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B

A与B在某方面不同

注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如

eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.

2)You don’t eat so much as I

3)This book isn’t as interest ing as that one

= This book is ___ ________ _____ that

one

2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）

1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。

2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得

快。

3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你

摘的苹果多。

4)Which is more interestin g, t his one or

that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？

3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常

与表范围的in , of短语连用）

( 注意：of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名

词)

eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in

China.

2)He runs fastest in our class.

3)He is the tallest of the three boys.

4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1,

Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?

4.形、副比较等级的其他用法

1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来

越……”

eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒

(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为

more and more + 形、副)

eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮

2) “the比较级，the比较级” “越……，

越……”

eg. the more, the better 多多益善

_________ you are, _______ you will

get.

你越懒，收获越少。

3) “the比较级of +二者” “二者中

较……的一个”

eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.

2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C)

is thicker(D). _________

4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量 + 比较

级”

eg. He’s a head talle r than me.

My brother is two years older than me

5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three

times等+ as…as”

eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as

that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。

2)He has four times as many books as

I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。

6)区别older / elder与farther / further

older（年龄较老的）

elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）

eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me.

farther (指距离“较远的”)

further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)

eg.1)He went abroad for ________

studies.

2)Fusun is _________ from our school

than Zhaohua.

1.比较级前用a little ; much / a lot ;

even / still来加强语气，表示“……一点

儿；……得多；更……”

大一点儿

2)much more 多得多

3)even heavier更重

但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very;

quite等。

2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than

后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏

的代词有：that; those; one; ones

eg. 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B)

are redder (C) than in that basket(D).

_________

2)This knife (A) isn’t (B) so (C) new

as that(D).

_______________

3)Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C)

than Lily(D).

_______________

3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any

other + 单数名词”来进行比较。

eg.1）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any

student in her class(是整体).

( × )

正：Betty is cleverer than any other

student in her class.

=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in

her class.

=Betty is the cleverest in her class.

(特别注意以上三种句型的转换)

2)China is bigger than any country in

Africa.

中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

3) China is bigger than any other

country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个其

他国家大。

*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。

eg. Mary is the tallest of all her

sisters.( × )

(all her sisters已排除了Mary)

改：Mary is the tallest of all the

sisters.

5.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级

前加“second , third, …”（但“第一”不

能用first）

eg. The Changjiang River is the first

longest river in China. 改错：

________________

附：形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则

A、规则变化

1.“辅 + y”结尾，变y为i加er , est

(但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外)

2.双写加er , est

3.直接加 er , est / r, st

4.在多音词前加more , most (以“形 + ly ”

构成的副词也在前加more , most)

另外：

1)以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple结尾的双音

节词加er, est / r, st.

narrow ________ ________

simple _________ _________

able _______ _______

2)tired__________ __________

pleased ___________ ____________ 3) often ________________

_____________

friendly_______________

____________

4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) ________

5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ).

副词作状语，修饰动词。

练习

一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级

thin ____ ____ easy _____ ______ early ______ ______ new ______ ______ hot ______ ______ clever ______

_______

little _____ ______ late _____

______

narrow______ ______fat _____ ______ many ______ _____ big _____ ______ dangerous__________ ___________ wonderful __________ ___________ careful __________ ____________ slowly __________ ____________ C. more difficult D. the most difficult

( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of ___ in the

world

A. bigger bridge

B. the biggest bridge

C. the biggest bridges

D. bigger bridges

( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is

not ____ Mike.

A. strong as

B. so strong as

C. so strong

D. as strong

( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are

getting ______.

A. more and rich

B. more rich and more

rich

C. richer and richer

D. rich and rich

( )5.This text is ____ easier and ____

interes- ting than that one.

A. more ; much

B. much ; more

C. more ; more

D. much ; much

( )6.Which do you like ____, beef, pork

or chicken?

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing

___ outside. A. strongly B. heavy C.

heavily

( )8.John drives as ___ as Tom.

A. carefully

B. good

C. nice

D. fine

( )9.Is China larger than ____ in

Africa.

A. any country

B. any other

country

C. any countries

D. all countries

( )10.My ___ brother is ___ than I.

A. elder, three years older

B. older ;

older

C. older; three years elder

D. elder ;

elder

( )11.Li Mei is more beautiful than ___

in her class.

A. any girl

B. any other girl

C. all the girls

D. any girls

( )12.This problem is ___ than that one.

A. ten times easy

B. ten times easier

C. ten times more easy

D. ten time easier

( )13.This film is ___ interesting than

that one.

A. more

B. much

C. very

D. the most

( )14.There is ___ in today’s

newspaper.

A. interesting nothing

B. nothing

interesting

C. interested nothing

D. nothing

interested

( )15.The teacher asked all the

students in the class to keep their eyes

____.

A. close

B. to close

C. closing

D.

closed

( )16.The fat man always says his meat

looks ____ and sells _____.

A. good ; good

B. well ; well

C. good ; well

D. well ; good

( )17.It seems that men are ____ making

computers than women.

A. better at

B. good at

C. well in

D. weak in

( )18.The wo rd’s population is growing

fast every minute, especially in some ___

countries

A. west

B. more developed

C. east

D. less developed

( )19.This bridge is not ___ long and

wide ____ the one in my hometown.

A. so ; as

B. very ; than

C. too; as

D.

very ; as

( )20.I think the song in the film

“Ti t anic” is ___ one of all the movie

songs.

A. the most beautiful

B. most beautiful

C. much more beautiful

D. a beautiful

( )21.Lin Tao is as ___ as Zhang Hua.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

( )22.Sara is ___ tired ___ move after

the hard work.

A. very ; to

B. quite ; to

C. too ; to

D. so ; that

( )23. Jack didn’t run ___ to catch the

bus.

A. enough fast

B. quickly enough

C. enough slow

D. slowly enough

( )24.The driver is very ___. He often

drives his car _____.

A. careful ; careful

B. carefully;

carefully

C. carefully ; careful

D. careful ;

carefully

( )25.Look! All the children are

working ___ on the farm.

A. careful

B. hard

C. busy

D. happy

( )26.The population of Shanghai is ___

than that of Xi’an.

A. smaller

B. fewer

C. much

D. larger

附Ⅰ——动词的四种形式

A、动三单的变法

1) “辅+y”结尾, 变y为i加es

2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es

3)直接加s

但have----has

B、现在分词的变法

1)去e加ing (e不发音)

2)双写加ing (“辅元辅”结尾且重

读,y;w列外)

3)直接加ing

写出下列动词的现在分词

1.see_______

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3610486298.html,e

________3.stop_______

4.open _______

5.listen_______

6.drop

______

7.prefer________8.fix_______ 9.relax

______

10.die _______11.tie _______12.lie

_______

C、动词的过去式和过去分词

（一）不规则变化（见课本不规则变化表

P255）

（二）规则变化

1) “辅+y”结尾，变y为i加ed

2)双写加ed

3)直接加ed

写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词

1.drop ______ _______

2.stop ______

______

3.prefer ________ _________

4.study ______ ______

5.try ______

____

6.fix _____ ______

7.relax ______

______

附Ⅱ——情态动词（can/ could; may/ might;

must; should）+动原

1.must(必须)——needn’t(不必)

may(可以)——mustn’t(不许；不准；不

可以)

2.注意几个题：

1)—May I go with you?

—No, you _________.

2)—Must I turn off the light now?

—Yes, you ______/ No, you _________

附Ⅲ——动词不定式与动名词

A、动词不定式作宾补

1)tell / ask / want sb to do

______________

否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do

__________

____________________

2)省to不定式作宾补

即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do

l—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear,

have, help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel

但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可

不省)

2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应

还原

eg. Someone heard him sing in the room.

He was heard to sing in the room.

B、动词不定式与动名词的区别

1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide)

to do

2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise)

doing

doing

worth

be

problems

some

have

fun

have

to

doing

prefer

to

on

contributi

a

make

from

prevent

keep

stop

like

feel

in

spend

in

busy

be

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

...

/

/

)

...(

)

(

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

（已做）

记住已做了

（未做）

记住做

（已做）

忘记已做了

（未做）

忘记做

停止做（正在做的事）

）

停下来去做（另一件事

:

:

:

:

:

:

.3

doing

do

to

remember

doing

do

to

forget

doing

do

to

stop

动作在进行）

动作结束）

(

(

)

,

,

.(

4

doing

do

sb

hear

watch

see

（原来的事）

继续做（另一件事）接着做????::.5doing

do to on

go

常可替换）

（(),,.6doing

do to like start begin

动原+???

?

??????

??

?

?than rather do to prefer please

you Could

would Will better had not

Why //.7

8.介词+doing

eg. 1)What/ How about doing 2)be good at doing

附Ⅳ——宾语从句与状语从句中的时态

(come) back.

2)He won’t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework.

3)I’ll help y ou if I _____ (be) free tomorrow

然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。

eg.1)He said his father _________(come) back in two days. 2)The teacher said light ________(travel) faster than sound. 附Ⅴ——主谓一致

1.表“时间、距离、金钱、长度”的名词短

语做主语时应看作一个整体，视为三单 eg. Two months is quite a long time. 2.people; police 形单实为复，作主为复 eg. The police are looking for the missing boy.

3.maths, news, physics 形复实为单，作主为单

4.family; class 看作整体时作主语为单数；看作整体中的各成员时则为复数。 eg. 1)My family is a big one. 2)My family are watching TV.

5.由with, except, as well as 连接的两名词作主语，谓语由前者决定

eg. The teacher with his students is going to Beijing tomorrow.

6.由neither…nor; either…or; not only…bout also 连接的两名词作主语，谓语由后者决定

eg. Neither he nor I am a teacher. 7.不定代词（something; anything; nothing; someone; anyone; everyone…）作主语为三单

Nobody knows it except me. 8.One of + 复名… 作主语为单数

eg. One of my friends is a computer engineer.

9.“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数 eg. The Lius are watching TV now. 10.sheep; deer; fish 单复同形，注意区别作主语是单还是复

eg. 1)There are many sheep on the hill. 2)Milk ____ white, and sheep ______

white, too. (be 填空)

11.there be 结构中，如果有两个以上的名词作主语，则be 应与最接近的那个名词一致。（即：靠近原则）eg.

1)There ____a box and some pens on the desk.

2)There ____some pens and a box on the desk.

12. either, neither, each 作主语为三单 eg. Neither of the twins ______(like) drawing. 13.由两部分构成的事物名词（trousers, glasses, chopsticks ）作主语为复数，但当前面有pair 短语修饰时，则谓语由pair 的单复数来决定谓语。 eg.1)Where ____(be) my glasses? 2)That pair of trousers ____(be) Mr. Green’s 附Ⅵ——“短命”动词与“长命”动词之间的转化 buy —have ; borrow —keep ; die —be dead ; leave —be away (from); come back —be back; fall asleep —be asleep ; open —be open ; catch a cold —have a cold; go /get out —be out; arrive (reach / get to / come to) +地点—be in +地点；join —be in +集体（或be + 成员）； turn on —be on; turn off —be off ; get a letter from —have a letter from. end /finish —be over ; get up —be up ; 1) He has (A) bought (B) the fridge (C) for (D) two years. _________ 2)How long (A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book? _________ 3)The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes(C). _________ 4)Tom has got (A) the letter (B) from (C) Jim for two days (D). __________ 5)I have (A) caught (B) a cold since two years ago (C). ____________ 6)He has (A) come to (B) Beijing for ten years(C) ___________ 7)My brother (A) has joined (B) the army (C) for (D) five years. ___________ 练 习

一、写出下列各时态的构成，然后找出各时态所对应的时间状语，只写代号

1、一般现在时：__________ _________ 时间状语 _______________________

2、一般过去时 _________________ 时间状语_______________________

3、一般将来时:___________ __________ __________

时间状语_____________________

4、现在进行时_____________________ 时间状语_______________________

5、 现在完成时____________________ 时间状语_______________________

6、过去进行时_____________________ 时间状语_______________________ 提供的时间状语如下：

A. since she came in

B. in two days

C. when she came in

D. next week

E. often

F. five days ago

G. sometimes

H. last year I. look 之后的句子 J. just K. at 4:30 yesterday L. so far M. for ten years N. since two years ago 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Mother ________ (watch) TV every evening.

2.We________(talk) when the teacher came in.

3.He ________(go) to Beijing two days ago.

4.He ________(leave) Chengdu in two days.

5.Look! The boy________(play) football on the playground.

6.My uncle ______(live) here for ten years.

7.He often helps the old woman _______ (carry) water. 8.Would you like to make a contribution to ________ (improve) our living

conditions?

9.Don’t forget ________(turn) off the lights before you go out.

10.Please let the girls _____(go) first.

11.They had great fun ________(play) football this afternoon.

12.Do you enjoy ________(watch) TV?

13.Would you like ______(have) a cup of tea?

14.You can ______(go) there tomorrow.

15.Would you mind my _____(open) the door?

16.Please ask him _______(speak) more loudly

17.I’ll go fishing if it ____(be) fine tomorrow.

18.He said his grandpa ________(be) dead for ten years.

19.Tell the children __________(not play) in the street.

20.Mr Zhu spent much time _________(help) me with my English.

21.I’ll tell you as soon as he ____ (come) back.

22.Each of us _____(want) to go to college.

23.Thank you for ______(help) me.

24.The teacher told us the earth ____(go) round the sun.

25.My father is good at _____(fish).

26.You’d better______(not talk) in class.

27.The teacher stopped_______(talk) to us when we went into the office.

28.I saw her _______(cook) when I got home.

29.Look! A woman with two children _____ (be) coming towards us.

30.His family ___ not big, but the family ____ (be) interested in music.

31.Two months _____(be) quite a long time. 32.He asked if Tom ______(come) in two

days

33.One of our teachers _____(be) a

foreigner.

34.The Greens ______(have) been to the

Great Wall twice.

35.He is practicing _______(speak)

English with Mr. Green.

36.This pair of glasses ___ mine. The

glasses on the table ____ his (be).

37.There ____ an apple, a pear and some

bananas on the table. (be)

38.______(read) in bed ___(be)bad your

eyes.

39.Hello, Jim! I ________ (not know) you

we in Chengdu. I ______ (tell) you were

still in London.

40.It _______(say) that another

bridge_______ (build) over the river

next year.

41. He left the room without _______ (say)

goodbye.

42. Many trees ________ (plant) in our

school yard these years.

43. The police _____ (be) trying to catch

the thief.

44. The family _____(be) spending the

weekend together.

三、选择填空

( )1.—Must I turn off the light now?

---No, you _______

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

( )2.Our teacher told us the sun ____ in

the east. A. rose B. rises C. is

rising

( )3.He ___ back in a month.

A. will come

B. come

C. came

( )4.I ___ him before.

A. met

B. had met

C. have met

( )5.The teacher ____ to Japan this year.

She’s now telling her pupils about it.

A. went

B. has been

C. has gone

( )6.It ____ hard when I got home

yesterday.

A. rained

B. is raining

C. was

raining

( )7.Why not ____ again?

A. to try

B. try

C. trying

( )8.He has finished ____ the letter.

A. writing

B. to write

C. wrote

( )9.It _____ every night.

A. happens

B. is happened

C. happened

( )10.The policeman told the children

____ in the street.

A. not play

B. not to play

C. don’t

play

( )11.The box is too heavy for me ____.

A. to carry it

B. to carry

C. carrying

it

( )12.Stop ____and listen to the

teacher.

A. to read

B. read

C. reading

( )13.He is still looking for a house

____.

A. to live

B. to live in

C. to live

in it

( )14.I heard her ___ when I passed her

room just now. A. sing B. singing C.

to sing

( )15.—May I go with you ?

---No, you ______.

A. may not

B. can not

C. mustn’t

( )16.There are some ____ in the river.

A. air

B. fish

C. water.

( )17.Sheep __ white and milk ___white,

too.

A. is ; is

B. is ; are

C. are ; is

( )18.The class ___ going to see a film

this afternoon.

A. am

B. is

C. are

( )19.Jim’s shoes ____ under the bed.

A. are

B. is

C. was

( )20.Three years ____ quite a long

time.

A. is

B. are

C. were

( )21.The clothes are mine. Yours ____

under the bed.

A. is

B. are

C. were

( )22.There ___ a lot of news in

today’s newspaper.

A. is

B. are

C. were

( )23.--Can you answer this question in

English? No, I _____.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. may not

D.

can't

( )24. The teacher wanted us _____

Exercise 1, but you let me ______

Exercise 2.

A.to do, do

B. to do, to do

C. do, to do

D. do, do

( )25. Miss Green saw a wallet ______on

the ground when she walked past the

school gate.

A. lie

B. lying

C. lies

D.

to lie

( )26.What have you done _____ the milk?

I've just _____ it.

A. with, eaten

B.for, eaten

C. with, drunk

D. for,

drunk

( )27.The radio _______ it will get

warmer later.

A. says

B. speaks

C.talks

D.

tells

( )28. You must be very tired. Why not

_____ a rest?

A. stop having

B.stop to have

C.to stop having

D. to stop to

have

( )29. Li Ping is young, but he _____

many places of interest in South China.

A.went to

B. has been in

C.has gone to

D. has been to

( )30. Mother told me _____ in the sun.

A. not read

B. don't read

C. read not

D. not to read