考研英语同义词

考研英语同义词

考研同义近形词归纳

一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳

1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent

2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end

3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties,bonds,links,connection,association,relations,combination,relat ionship, interrelations, relevance

4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation

5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief

6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being

7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance, implication, connotation

8.透露表现“局部、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment

9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination

10.透露表现“对手、撑持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates

11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods

12.透露表现“未来”意思的词语:Future, prospect

13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause

14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant, posterity, children

15.透露表现“弥补”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append

16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle

17.透露表现“边境”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge

18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault 19.透露表现“根蒂根基”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground

20.透露表现“集会”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting,gathering, party

考研英语同义词

21.透露表现“地区”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone

22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success

23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary

24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent 25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred

26.表示“痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish

27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria

28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)

29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度,地区),gratitude(感谢)

30.字形类似的词:convention(风俗,传统), conversion (变革,转换),conviction(坚决的念或见地),conservation (保存,坚持), conversation(扳谈)

31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel,journey, voyage, trip, excursion

32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate (速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm(韵律,节奏)33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)

二.常用的动词同义词归纳

1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, resultin, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)

2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on 4.透露表现“对于、处置惩罚”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,

5.透露表现“消逝”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish

6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise,

考研英语同义词

soar, rocket

7.透露表现“依靠、依靠”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8.透露表现“变革”意思的词语:Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.

9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute

10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,

11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab

13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict.

14.透露表现“逼迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。

15.表示“责怪”意思的词语:blame, condemn, reproach, scold。

16.表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语:bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex。

17.表示“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语:applaud, clap, commend, praise

18.透露表现“扩大、增强”意思的词语:amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand

19.表示“声称”意思的词语:affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim。

20.表示“附加”意思的词语:affiliate, link, attach, append。

21.表示“调整、改变”意思的词语:adjust, regulate, rectify, amend,convert, alter, modify, transform, vary。22.表示“提供”意思的词语:accommodate, afford, furnish。

23.透露表现“勾销、撤除”意思的词语:abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish24.透露表现“遵照”意思的词语:abide by, adhere to, conform to , comply with。

25.透露表现“繁荣、畅旺”意思的词语:flourish, boom, prosper, succeed.

26.表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语:stop…from, prevent...from, keep from, halt, pause, cease

27.表示“忍受”意思的词语:endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, live with

考研英语同义词

28.表示“来自于,出自于,起因于”意思的词语:come from, arise from,derive from, originate from, stemfrom, result from.

29.透露表现“起感化,有紧张性”意思的词语:count, matter, play a role, play a part。

30.字形类似的词:Undergo(履历), understand(了解), undertake(承当,商定), undercut(减低),underlie(成为根蒂根基), underline(下划线,强调), undo(解开,规复),undermine(weaken减弱)31.Describe(描绘), prescribe (开处方,划定), ascribe… to(归因于),subscribe…to(捐助,赞成,定阅)

32.Believe(赖), relieve…of(减轻), belief(概念), relief(救助)

33.字形类似的词:reduce(削减), deduce(推论,揣度), induce(勾引,促使), produce

34.近义词:release(解放,释放), announce(宣布,通知), declare(公开,宣布), proclaim(官方宣布)35.字形类似的词:adopt(采用,采用,收养), adapt (to) (改写,顺应), adept(闇练的)

36.字形类似的词:rise---rose, risen(上升,起身), arise (呈现), raise(举起,抬起,抚养), praise(颂扬), arouse (引发,激起)。

37.字形类似的词:assure(使赖,使宁神assure sb. of sth, assure sb. that), ensure (ensure sth, ensurethat包管), insure (保险,投保)

38.近义词:remember (记得,记住),remind sb. to do(提醒做某事),remind sb. of sth. (使人想起), recall(回忆起,回想起)

39.近义词:代替replace … By /with …和Substitute ... For…。

40.表示“吃惊,惊奇”意思的词语:surprise, shock, amaze, astonish,astound,

三.形容词和副词同义词归纳

1.表示“与……有关/联系”意思的词组:Be relevant to, be related to, be tied to, be linked to, be associatedwith, be connected with, be combined with

2.透露表现“好”意思的词语:wonderful,excellent,good,super,superb,magnificent,first-

class,remarkable,fantastic, cool, splendid.

3.表示“充足”意思的词语:sufficient, enough, adequate, rich, abundant, plentiful

4.表示“不足”意思的词语:lack, be short of, for want of, for lack of,

考研英语同义词

5.表示“可怕、有害”意思的词语:dreadful, terrible, frightening, horrible, awful, harmful, bad, detrimental,adverse, unfavorable, negative.

6.表示“有能力做”意思的词语:be competent in/as/to do , be capable of , be qualified for/as, be able to7.表示“传统、习惯”等有关的词语:traditional, conventional, customary, habitual, social, global8.表示“许多、大量”意思的词语:many/much,a lot of/lots of/, a large number of, a large amount of, plentyof , plentiful, considerable, ample, numerous, countless,

9.表示“合不合适”意思的词语:right, proper, suitable, appropriate, fit, improper, unsuitable, inappropriate,unfit 10.表示“效果、效率”意思的词语:effective, effectual, efficient, sufficient

11.透露表现“合分歧理”的词语:logical, reasonable, sensible, rational, /illogical, unreasonable, irrational12.透露表现“偏向于”意思的词语:be likely to, be liable to, be inclined to, be apt to, tend to

13.表示“意不意识到”的词语:be aware of, be conscious of, be unaware of, be unconscious of, subconscious(潜意识的)14.表示“简短”意思的词语:brief, concise, in brief, in short

15.表示“合不合法”意思的词语:legitimate, lawful, legal, illegal,

16.透露表现“正确、正确”意思的词语:accurate, precise, exact,

17.表示与“身体”有关意思的词语:bodily, physical, mental, spiritual, materialistic,

18.表示“态度”意思的词语:optimistic, pessimistic, objective, subjective, impartial,

19.透露表现与“郑重、小心”有关意思的词语:careful, cautious, prudent, careless, carefree

20.表示“虚弱”意思的词语:weak, fragile, frail, invalid, feeble, vulnerable

21.透露表现“根本”意思的词语:basic, elementary, fundamental, primary

22.表示“天生”意思的词语:inborn, innate, inherent, gifted, talented

23.表示“普遍、一般”意思的词语:average, common, general, universal, usual

24.表示“明显的,清楚的”意思的词语:apparent, evident, self-evident, manifest, obvious, distinct, clear/

考研英语同义词

ambiguous, obscure, unclear

25.透露表现“严峻的、紧要的”意思的词语:acute, critical, crucial, urgent, serious, emergent

26.透露表现“笨拙,好笑”的词语:absurd, ridiculous, silly, foolish, stupid, ironic, funny

27.表示“节约,奢侈”的词语:economic(经济的), economical(节约的), thrifty(节省的), simple, luxurious,extravagant(浪费的), generous(大方的)

28.表示“富裕”意思的词语:rich, wealthy, affluent,well-off

29.表示“仅仅,唯一,就是”意思的词语:only, just, merely, solely, simply, uniquely, alone

30.透露表现“大概的”意思的词语:possible, likely, probable, presumable

31.表示“有决心的,坚定的”意思的词语:determined, resolute, firm, decisive

32.表示“不断的,不停的”意思的词语:continual,continuous,uninterrupted,successive,eternal,endless,succ essful(成功的), succession(连续不断)

33.表示“永久的,永恒的”意思的词语:lasting, ever-lasting, permanent, perpetual, temporary(暂时的)34.表示“致命的,要死的”意思的词语:deadly, fatal, mortal,

35.表示“重要的,必要的,关键的”意思的词语:important,significant,vital,critical,crucial,necessary,essential, indispensable

36.透露表现“愿不愿意”意思的词语:Willing, unwilling=reluctant

37.透露表现“喜爱、感兴趣”意思的词语:be interested in, be keen on, be fond of, be crazy about, be enthusiasticabout, be addicted to(上瘾)

38.Internal(内部的), inclusive(包罗的), intensive, inside, implicit, external, exclusive, extensive, outside,explicit

39.Consequent(由…而起), subsequent(随后的), frequent(经常的)

40.字形类似的词:optimal(最好的,最理想的), optional(可选择的), optical(目力的,光学的), optimistic (悲观的)

四.动词常用后缀

en-, em-使成为

考研英语同义词

enable(使可以)encourage(鼓励)enforce(施行)enlarge(扩大)

entitle(有权利做)empower(授权)endanger(危害)enjoy(喜欢)

enrich(变富,使丰富)ensure(确保)enlighten(启发)entrust(拜托)

-en做,使变成…

fasten(系好)harden(使坚固)lengthen(加长)threaten (胁)

loosen(放松,败坏)widen(拓宽)weaken(减弱)strengthen(增强)

hasten(仓卒,从速)shorten(收缩)entail(使必要)encode(解码)

enclose(装入,封入)enforce(实施,实行)

engender(造成,产生)enroll(招收,登记)

-ify…化,使成为…,变成…

beautify(美化)intensify(加重)horrify(使恐怖)clarify(廓清)identify(辨认,识别)justify(认为合理)specify(指定,详述)

solidify(巩固)purify(洁净,净化)qualify(胜任,有资格)

rectify(改正,修改)

-ize…化,照…样子做

apologize(道歉)maximize(最大化)organize(组织)utilize(使用)

mobilize(动员)criticize(批评) publicize(宣传)visualize(想象)

democratize(民主化)characterize(概括)specialize(专攻)

realize(完成)industrialize(产业化)revolutionize(完全改革)

recognize(认出)civilize(使文化)

五.形容词常用后缀

-able, -ible, -ble可以…,值得…

knowledgeable(知识广博的)sustainable(可延续的)acceptable

available(可以得到的)comparable(可比的)favorable (有利的)

honorable(可敬的,光荣的)liable(倾向于,有责任的)noticeable(注

意到的)reliable(可靠的)unbelievable(难以相的)responsible

-al…的,行动,人,物

skeptical(怀疑的)perpetual(永世的)commercial(商业的)

annual(每一年的)casual(随便的)classical(古典式的)continual(不竭的)conventional(传统的)experimental (尝试的)

identical(相同的)optional(选择的)detrimental(有害的)

critical(关键的,批评的)original(原始的,原创的)

考研英语同义词

-ate-----

affectionate(亲爱的)passionate(热情的,多情的)

-ed…的

accustomed(习惯的)advanced(先进的)ashamed(羞愧的)

beloved(敬爱的)complicated(复杂的)crowded(拥挤的)

learned(有学问的)limited(有限的)naked(袒露的)

puzzled(困惑的)amazed(受惊的)

-en做,使,…的,人

golden(金色的),wooden(木制的)woolen(羊毛的)

-ent----

proficient(熟练的)turbulent(动荡不安的)persistent(坚持的)

-ful…的

powerful(强大的)doubtful(怀疑的)colorful(五颜六色的)

faithful(忠诚的)fearful(畏惧的)fruitful(有成效的)

grateful(感谢的)hopeful(有但愿的)peaceful(和平的)plentiful(大量的)thoughtful(善于思考的,体贴的)

-Fold----倍数tenfold(十倍的)hundredfold

-ic,ical…的,人,…学

optimistic(悲观的)dynamic(有生机的)academic(学术的,学业的

artistic(艺术的,高尚的)economic(经济的)electronic (电子的)

heroic(英勇的)organic(有机的)systematic(系统的)

practical(实践的)statistical(统计的)

-ish…的,有…性子的

selfish(无私的)British(英国的)

-sive----

divisive(分裂的)aggressive(挑衅的,好斗的)

-tive…的,人,物

考研英语同义词

assimilative(同化的)conservative(保守的)active(积极的)

comparative(比较的)collective(集体的)creative(有创造力的)

relative(相关的)protective(保护的)

-less无…的,不…的

endless(无限的)careless(大意的)helpless(无助的)

hopeless(没但愿的)restless(不安的)worthless(无代价的)

-like如…的childlike(像孩子一样的), godlike(神似的)-ly…的,…地deadly(致命的)elderly(上了年龄的)

monthly/weekly/yearly

-ous,-ious…的

ambitious(有抱负的)anxious(着急的)cautious(小心的)

curious(好奇的)dangerous(危险的)delicious(美味的)famous(著名的)glorious(光荣的)religious(宗教的)

suspicious(怀疑的)insidious(潜伏的)

-some---

handsome(漂亮的)burdensome(有担负的)troublesome (贫苦的)

tiresome(讨厌的)quarrelsome(好争吵的)

-y…的,人,物

rainy(下雨的)noisy(嘈杂的)dirtygreedy(贪婪的)

sunny/rainy/cloudy/stormywealthy(富有的)slippery(滑的)

-ory---- compulsory(逼迫的,义务的)illusory(欺骗的,虚幻的)

同源异义形容词归纳

在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形附近,但词义分歧的特点,在识别时简单用错,需求引发我们出格注意。

alternate (changing by turns)轮番的,交替的

alternative (giving a choice between two things)选择的,两者择一的;

beneficial有益的

beneficent多多积德的

childish幼稚的(ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义)

childlike孩子般的,灵活的

考研英语同义词

classic一流的

classical古典的

clean干净的

cleanly有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?

comprehensible可以理解的

comprehensive全面的,综合的;广泛的;能充分理解的,包容的

confident有自心的,自傲的

confidential机密的,机要的

considerable可以斟酌的,相称的,相称多(大)的 a considerable income/distance

considerate (thoughtful)谅解的,关心的殷勤的She is considerate to others.

contemptible可卑的;可耻的a contemptible lie

contemptuous表示轻视的a contemptuous look

continual:连续的,断断续续的continual rain/noise

完整版考研英语近义词辨析

完整版考研英语近义词辨析 考研英语近义近形词辨 析(一) 1. adapt 习惯 adopt 收养 2. alive 活着的 living 活的,起作用的 lively 爽朗的 live 直播(节目) 3. alone 单独的,孤独的 lonely 寂寞的,(地点)僻静的 4. attribute 归结与 contribute 贡献 distribute 分发 tribute 贡品,礼物 5. afford 供应得起 effort 努力 6. believe 相信 relieve 减轻 7.confirm 确定 confine 限制

confess 承认 confuse 使糊涂 refuse 拒绝 8. commit 犯(错误) submit 递交 permit 允许 admit 承认 omit 省略 9. cure 治愈 curve 使弯曲 curse 诅咒 10. considerate 思考周到的 considerable 相当多的 considering 思考到,顾及 11. clear 清晰的 clean 清洁的 12. definite 明确的 infinite 无限的 define 定义 13. different 别同的 indifferent 无关紧要的 14. disappoint 使失望

disapprove 别赞成15. deceive 欺骗 receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的 experiment 实验17. ensure 保证 assure 担保 insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的 expansive 易扩张的 extensive 广大的 intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用 expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露 20. efficient 有效的 sufficient 充分的 effective 有效的21. harvest 收获 harness 马具 22. high 高的 highly 很 23. imply 暗示 apply 应用 supply 提供 reply 答复 24. impose 强加 expose 揭露 propose 打算

考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳 一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳 1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end 3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance 4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation 5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief 6.表示“个人”意思的词语: Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being 7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词 语:Meaning, significance, implication, connotation 8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词 语:Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment 9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的 词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination 10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的 词语:Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates 11.表示“商品”意思的词语: Commodity, goods 12.表示“将来”意思的词语: Future, prospect 13.表示“理由”意思的词语: Reason, ground, cause 14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词 语:Offspring, descendant, posterity, children 15.表示“补充”意思的词语: Complement, supplement, append 16.表示和“树木”有关的词语: Bush, shrub , jungle 17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge 18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault 19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground 20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party 21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone 22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success 23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary 24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent 25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred 26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish 27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria 28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别) 29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢) 30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), conversation(交谈) 31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm (韵律,节奏) 33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过) 二.常用的动词同义词归纳 1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about, give rise to, give birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,

考研英语同义词

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9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination 10.透露表现“对手、撑持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates 11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods 12.透露表现“未来”意思的词语:Future, prospect 13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause 14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant, posterity, children 15.透露表现“弥补”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append 16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle 17.透露表现“边境”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge 18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault 19.透露表现“根蒂根基”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground 20.透露表现“集会”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting,gathering, party

考研英语同义词辨析和整理

开始 ~ Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, ( 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth ^ 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, ' Happening occurrence 产生 ,创造 ' create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget,germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, ( 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 、 制造 ,组成 Make, make u p, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile,concoct,… fabricate 生长壮大 ~ 复制 ,繁殖 58 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. … 发育,发展 Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动 )

常见的考研英语同义词组

考研常见的英语同义词组 在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。 语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分; 语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。 1. 路 2. 时代 3. 战斗 4. 牧师 5. 服装 6. 哭 7. 美丽,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋转10. 生气,气愤11. 错误12. 图画13. 特别的14. 取消,消灭15.破碎16. 环境,形势17. 著名的18. 强盗19. 摇动,颤动20. 说话,谈话21. 事情,事件22. 承认23. 走路24. 跳25. 特点,特征 1.路

way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads. street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings. avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street. 2.时代(期) (时期) period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. (时代) time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代) epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.

考研词汇-同义词替换

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考研英语 同义近义词总结

blunt 钝的 brunt 冲击,进攻 adjure 恳请 abjure 发誓放弃 aver 断言,主张 avert 转移 censor审查 sensor传感器 census人口调查 sensus感觉 censure指责,谴责 canvas 帆布 canvass 彻底检查,拉选票,拉生意 carat 克拉 caret 脱字符号( ^ 文章中插字使用) cataclysm 大灾难,洪水等catastrophe 大灾难,大祸 carouse 狂欢作乐 arouse 唤起 aroma n.芳香,香气 coma n. 昏迷状态有一种aroma可让人coma badge n. 徽章(如校徽等) cadge v. 行乞,乞求 有一次见过一戴badge的cadge,哎 creed n.信条,教义 screed n.冗长的演说,长篇大论的文章 不太喜欢很长的信条 corpulence n.肥胖,臃肿 opulence n.富裕我没corpulence,也没opulence,所以考G cede v.割让(土地,权利) secede v.正式脱离或退出(组织) 都是离 prude n.过份守礼 的人 crude adj.未提炼 的,粗鲁的,n.原油 prude 显然不是crude muddle n.混乱, 迷惑 puddle n.水坑,洼 cuddle v.n.搂抱, 拥抱 huddle v.挤成一堆 n.一堆人(杂物) 在puddle里cuddle,就会huddle, 还 可能会muddle buckle n.皮带扣环 v.扣紧 chuckle v.轻声地 笑 看见别人buckle没系好会chuckle cabal 在cab 里聚会, conspire 在spire 里产生 clasp 钩子,扣子;紧握 clash 冲突,撞击 crash 碰撞、坠落、坠毁 cinder煤渣,灰烬 cylinder圆柱 overt 公开的 covert 秘密的 lobe 耳坠 lope 急跑 lode 矿脉 fragrant 芳香的 flagrant 臭的 distant 疏远的 distinct 清楚的 distract 转移 gravel 碎石,沙砾 grovel 摇尾乞怜,奴颜卑膝 gavel 锥子 lumination 照明,发光 illumination 阐明,启发 grass 草 gross 总的,总额 crass愚钝的,粗糙的 cross怪脾气的 dilate 放大 dilatory 拖拉的 apothecary 药剂师 analgesic 止痛剂 anesthetic 麻醉剂 aseptic 防腐剂 antiseptic 杀菌剂,防腐剂 antidote 解毒剂 astringent 收敛剂 balm香膏,安慰剂 coagulant 凝结剂 defoliant脱叶剂 depressant镇静剂 desiccant 干燥剂 detergent清洁剂 herbicide除草剂 pesticide杀虫剂 soporific 安眠药 cow母牛v.威胁 cower畏缩,蜷缩 coward胆小鬼 a cow cowers like a coward corporal: of the body corporeal: of the body swindle欺骗,诈骗 dwindle减小 offset 弥补 onset 病情发作 outset 开始 asset 资产 beset 镶嵌 parquet 镶木地板 banquet 宴会 bouquet 花束 tourniquet 止血带 perspire 出汗 exspire 期满

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇 虐待 abuse、maltreat 确定ascertain、determine 普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive 拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down 难解的obscure 提取extract 客户customer client - 疏散evacuate、disperse 消费consume、spend 可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable 假定suppose、presume、postulate 假设;前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition 区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination 即兴的;临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared 意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan应急计划 ~ 调解、调和reconcile、mediate 休闲装;便服casual clothing 过渡transition、interim 服务员waiter、server、attendant 污染contaminate、pollute 称赞praise、 acclaim、commend 永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably 顶点、高潮culmination、climax ~ 断言assert、affirm、allege 富裕的affluent、wealthy 义务的compulsory、obligatory 包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege 相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite 职业occupation、profession、career

考研英语词汇同义词辨析归纳

考研英语词汇同义词辨析归纳 1. victory ,conquest ,triumph 【辨析】 victory [viktri] 往往只用来表示在比赛或斗争中打败对手的意思,但用于斗争中,它则暗示胜利者产生的某种满意的情绪 conquest [kkwest] 往往意味着对对手的控制或制服 triumph [traimf] 胜利者因获得灿烂的或决定性的胜利 ,有得意洋洋的意思。 2.glance ,glimpse 【辨析】 glance [ɡlɑ:ns]意为“看一眼”或“扫视”,指在短暂的时间内从正面随便地匆匆地看上一眼。 glimpse [ɡlimps多指在一霎时瞥见某人或某物而有没看见全貌,往往含有不正眼看的意味。 3.publish,proclaim,declare,assert,announce 【辨析】publish [pbli] 常指正式地公布一件事,现在尤其指在影响范围更广的报刊上颁布法律、公布决议 proclaim [prkleim] 常指官方或当局正式宣布某件事情,极为庄重。 1

declare [dikl] 强调权威性的言辞。可能指有力地或直率地断言,也可以指正而明确地宣布或声明某一件事的发生。 assert [s:t]基本意义与 declare [dikl]相似。有时强调虽有证据,但其语言不确切。 announce [nauns] 几乎专指公众或官方的言论。 4.surprise ,astonish ,amaze ,shock 【辨析】 surprise [spraiz] 一般用语。指某事或某特殊的事发生出乎预料、感到意外而使人产生突然的或惊异的感觉。 astonish [stni] 常指一种带有不可理解,是贬义词。 amaze [meiz] 强调某种惊愕使人迷惑不解,含有“惊叹”、“佩服”之意。 shock [k] 本组内语气最为强烈。含有对情感造成触动的意味。 5. remark, comment, review 【辨析】 remark [rimɑ:k]意思是口头的评价,比较简单,而且不定客观的评价 comment [kment] 是比较正式的评价,而且具有权威的感觉。 review [rivju:] 是指对书籍或电影,电视的评价,是附加性的,是为了引起读者的注意和提示作用。 2

考研英语同义替换整理

平常做考研真题和模拟题总结出的同义词,希望有所帮助。 Ch.1 作文同义词 核心同义词 主张argue that = insist that = believe that = hold that= contend that = maintain that 表明suggest that = manifest that = indicate that = show that = imply that 观点in my view = from my standpoint = from my perspective 认为regard as = see as = view as = accept as = count as = elect as = dismiss as(贬义) = deem as = reckon as 解决solve = settle = tackle = address = handle = approach = cope with = deal with 消除eradicate 归因于attribute A to B = owe A to B = accredit A to B = put A down to B 源于derive from = stem from = be rooted in = flow from = originate from 造成be responsible for = account for 尽管notwithstanding = for all 缺点weakness = shortcoming = disadvantage = drawback = defect = flaw = demerit = lameness = imperfection = downside 优点advantage = virtue = asset = merit 强调stress = underline = highlight = spotlight = emphasize 重视value = attach importance to = put a premium on = put a high value on = take sth. seriously 重要essential = the magnitude of = significant = vital = can be (sth) of immense value to 比...重要overshadow=overweigh 联系be related to = interrelate with = be linked with/to = be associated with = be bound up with = correlate with 感激appreciate sb = be grateful to sb = be obliged to sb 勤奋的industrious = diligent 关键的fateful = vital = crucial 提升加强strengthen = reinforce = facility = accelerate = promote = enhance = boost = cement 激增soar = surge = rocket= zoom = mushrooming = dramatic increase 锐减plummeting populations = slumping market 关于respecting = concerning = regarding 大量 a large number of = an abundance of = a host of = amounts of = a variety of = multitudes of = countless = considerable 顺接标志词(句/段)

考研英语近义词辨析

考研英语近义词辨析 各位同学: 整理考研英语近义近形词汇辨析资料是一个很艰辛的过程,这次时间太短,考试又只剩下一个多月,所以没办法再进一步整理精简。希望同学们拿到资料之后,心态平和,先通读一遍,把一些自己早就能辨析清楚的全部划掉,剩下部分在考前反复看,注意我们注释中词与词意思上的差别。到考场上就能高效应对完形填空中的近义近形词辨析了。祝大家考试顺利! 吴耀武老师 考研英语近义近形词辨析(一) 1. adapt 适应 adopt 收养 2. alive 活着的 living 活的,起作用的 lively 活泼的 live 直播(节目) 3. alone 单独的,孤独的 lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与 contribute 贡献 distribute 分发 tribute 贡品,礼物 5. afford 供应得起 effort 努力 6. believe 相信 relieve 减轻 7.confirm 确定 confine 限制 confess 承认 confuse 使糊涂

refuse 拒绝 8. commit 犯(错误) submit 递交 permit 允许 admit 承认 omit 省略 9. cure 治愈 curve 使弯曲 curse 诅咒 10. considerate 考虑周到的 considerable 相当多的 considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的 12. definite 明确的 infinite 无限的 define 定义 13. different 不同的 indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到 16. expensive 昂贵的 experiment 实验 17. ensure 保证 assure 担保 insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的 extensive 广阔的 intensive 强烈的 19. expense 费用 expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露

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