合肥市2017年高三一轮复习周周清第一周检测英语(理)

高三（理）一轮复习英语周周清试题

第一周检测题

第一部分：英语知识运用

第一节：单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.

A. which

B. when

C. that

D. where

2. —Would you mind my sitting here with you?

—No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.

A. when

B. if

C. unless

D. as soon as

3. Mother asked me to take more money ______ something unexpected should happen.

A. in case

B. so that

C. in order that

D. when

4. I've come from the government with a message ______ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. which

5. ______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.

A. All things considering

B. All things considered

C. All things were considered

D. With all things were considered

6. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose

7. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A. Would you be

B. Should you be

C. Could you be

D. Might you be

8. They ______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd never have been able to afford to go.

A. had got

B. got

C. have got

D. get

9. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.

A. worn out

B. tried out

C. made out

D. sent out

10. The viewers will have _____ second chance to watch Voice of China on _____ Channel 4 tonight.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; /

D. a; /

11. Mark lives in a big pleasant room ______ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.

A. measures

B. measuring

C. to be measured

D. having measured

12. After a day's hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _____ herself to a strawberry ice cream.

A. satisfy

B. treat

C. provide

D. offer

13. Mark has come in his raincoat and boots, _____ for rain.

A. preparing

B. prepared

C. to prepare

D. prepares

14. The final score of the basketball match was 96-97. We were only _____ beaten.

A. tightly

B. slightly

C. narrowly

D. roughly

15. His promise _____ he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie, _____ made the public feel cheated.

A. which; what

B. that; which

C. what; which

D. which; that

16. When you talk about a person's _____, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.

A. origin

B. nationality

C. generation

D. relation

17. — But for your timely warning, we _____ into great trouble.

— Well, you know we're friends.

A. would get

B. must have got

C. would have got

D. can't have got

18. — Dad, would you please buy some strawberries for me? I love them.

— I'd like to, but they are not _____ in winter.

A. accustomed

B. convenient

C. casual

D. available

19. — Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?

— _____. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.

A. No wonder

B. You bet

C. Don't mention it

D. Definitely not

20. So suddenly _____ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.

A. did he catch

B. he caught

C. was he caught

D. he was caught

第二节：完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

The boys were ready for an exciting week on the sea, but the trip did not start at all as they

had ___21___.

It was the first day of their weeklong ___22___ journey on the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland, and they had already been ___23___ one storm. But that was ___24___ compared to the one they found themselves in ___25___ the same day.

Wave ___26___ wave was hitting their sailing vessel, and then, with a sudden surge, their ship—the Marguerite—was pushed onto its side.

"A wall of wind and rain suddenly ___27___ us," Ethan Johnson says. "The boat tipped over, and the rail went one or two feet into the ___28___. And when an adult went to ___29___ to secure the main sail, he ___30___ and hurt his ankle."

Chris Gill, the navigator, was below deck when the ___31___ tipped over, and all started flying around— ___32___ him.

"When the boat shifted to 80 degrees ___33___ the gust of wind, I went flying to the other ___34___ of the cabin," Chris says. "It's not ___35___ to give the direction we should be going when all of your charts go ___36___off the table—and then you go, too."

Working together, the group ___37___ to turn into the wind and steady the boat, and the injured adult was quickly given first aid. ___38___ as the wind continued to scream and lightning flashed all around them, everyone was asking the same ___39___: If this is happening on our first day, ___40___ will the next four be like?"

21. A. hoped B. made C. promised D. required

22. A. swimming B. skiing C. sailing D. diving

23. A. across B. through C. after D. under

24. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

25. A. earlier B. later C. exactly D. back

26. A. upon B. against C. by D. for

27. A. greeted B. met C. struck D. stuck

28. A. air B. cloud C. wind D. water

29. A. rush B. expect C. try D. start

30. A. slipped B. ran C. jumped D. dashed

31. A. sail B. rail C. ship D. table

32. A. without B. including C. alongside D. with

33. A. ever since B. devoted to C. beginning from D. because of

34. A. area B. side C. roof D. seat

35. A. impossible B. hard C. easy D. important

36. A. cutting B. shooting C. landing D. rushing

37. A. attempted B. started C. managed D. assisted

38. A. But B. And C. Though D. However

39. A. problem B. puzzle C. schedule D. question

40. A. how B. what C. whatever D. however

第二部分：阅读理解

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.

Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.

Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲理) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, "I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything."

Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy

and confidence.

41. Which of the following is TRUE of parkour?

A. It is a team sport.

B. It is a good but boring sport.

C. It needs special training.

D. It challenges human abilities.

42. As its participants move around a city, ________.

A. they can ask for help

B. they should run to extremes

C. they may choose to escape

D. they must learn to survive

43. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?

A. Determination and freedom.

B. Excitement and popularity.

C. Dreams and success.

D. Sports and extremes.

44. What is the passage mainly about?

A. What parkour is and what it can bring us.

B. What parkour is and where can do it.

C. Why we do parkour and what we get from it.

D. When we can do parkour and how we do it well.

B

It's an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what's the point if you can't go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next year—we just won't go.

Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov poll of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. What's less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession—financial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Disputes were characterised by intense verbal(言语上的) aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved, and made men, more than women, extremely angry.

Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolises, which may be different things to men and women. "People can say the same

things about money but have different ideas of what it's for," he explains. "They'll say it's to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them." He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they've achieved something.

"The biggest problem is that couples assume each other knows what's going on with their finances, but they don't. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what you're doing, who's paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don't have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it."

46. What does the author say about vacationing?

A. People enjoy it all the more during a recession.

B. Few people can afford it without working hard.

C. It is the chief cause of family disputes.

D. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.

47. What does the author mean by saying "money is known ... to bring a relationship to its knees" (Lines 1-2, Para. 2)?

A. Money is considered to be the root of all evils.

B. Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.

C. Few people can resist the temptation of money.

D. Some people sacrifice their dignity for money.

48. The YouGov poll of 2,000 people indicates that in a recession ________.

A. couples show more concern for each other

B. it is more expensive for couples to split up

C. conflicts between couples tend to rise

D. divorce and separation rates increase

49. What does Kim Stephenson believe?

A. Men and women view money in different ways.

B. Money is often a symbol of a person's status.

C. Men and women spend money on different things.

D. Money means a great deal to both men and women.

50. The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should ________.

A. put their money together instead of keeping it separately

B. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship

C. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets

D. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic

C

It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple's case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.

Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.

"We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information," Mr. Schumer said. "They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed."

On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.

"It worries people to think that one's personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission," Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. "If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that's exactly what must happen."

Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.

He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. "I'm optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation," he said. "If it's not changed, then we'll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn't work then we'll consider legislative approach."

The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.

50. The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google___________.

A. to urge them not to invade consumers' privacy.

B. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information.

C. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.

D. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo.

51. Which of the following statements is True?

A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.

B. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.

C. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.

D. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.

52. Mr. Schumer's letter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion___________.

A. causes privacy invasion to happen frequently.

B. can be used if permitted.

C. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information .

D. causes personal information to be posted online without permission.

53. If the privacy concerns can't be solved with the help of the F.T.C., ___________.

A. The senators will force the companies not to invade privacy.

B. The companies will be closed.

C. The companies will be fined.

D. The senators will turn to legislation.

54. Where can we read about the passage?

A. In a newspaper.

B. In a magazine.

C. In a science report.

D. In a textbook.

D

Antidepressant(抗忧郁) drugs such as Prozac were viewed in the early 1900's as wonder pills that would remove depressive blues for good. But in the past five years, growing scientific evidence has shown these drugs work for only a minority of people. And now a research journal says that these antidepressants can make many patients' depression worse. This alarming suggestion centres on the very chemical that is targeted by antidepressants-serotonin(血清素). Drugs such as Prozac are known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors ( or SSRIs). Their aim is

to increase the level of this "feel-good" chemical in the brain.

But the new research, published in the journal Frontiers In Evolutionary Psychology, points out that serotonin is like a chemical Swiss Army knife, performing a very wide range of jobs in the brain and body. And when we start changing serotonin levels purposely, it may cause a wide range of unwanted effects. These can include digestive problems and even early deaths in older people, according to the study's lead researcher Paul Andrews. "We need to be much more cautious about use of these drugs," says Andrews, an assistant professor of evolutionary psychology at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada.

Previous research has suggested that the drugs provide little benefit for most people with mild depression, and actively help only a few of the most severely depressed. Famous psychologist Irving Kirsch has found that for many patients, SSRIs are no more effective than a placebo pill. A research in 2010 on Danish children found a small, but significant, increase in the risk of heart problems among babies whose mothers had used SSRIs in early pregnancy(怀孕). "The key to understanding these side-effects is serotonin", says Andrews. Serotonin is also the reason why patients can often end up feeling still more depressed after they have finished a course of SSRI drugs. He argues that SSRI antidepressants disturb the brain, leaving the patient an even greater depression than before.

"After long use, when a patient stops taking SSRIs, the brain will lower its levels of serotonin production," he says, adding that it also changes the way receptors in the brain respond to serotonin, making the brain less sensitive to the chemical. These changes are believed to be temporary, but studies indicate that the effects may continue for up to two years.

Most disturbingly of all, Andrews' review features three recent studies which, he says, show that elderly antidepressant users are more likely to die earlier than non-users, even after taking other important variables into account. One study, published in the British Medical Journal last year, found patients given SSRIs were more than 4 percent more likely to die in the next year than those not on the drugs.

"Serotonin is an ancient chemical," says Andrews. "It is regulating many different processes, and when you disturb these things, you can expect that it is going to cause some harm."

Stafford Lightman, professor of medicine at the University of Bristol, and a leading UK expert in brain chemicals and hormones, says Andrews' review highlights some important problems, yet

it should also be taken with a pinch of salt. "This report is doing the opposite of what drug companies do," he says. "Drug companies selectively present all the positives in their research, while this search selectively presents all the negatives that can be found. Nevertheless, Andrews' study is useful in that it is always worth pointing out that there is a downside to any medicine." Professor Lightman adds that there is still a great deal we don't know about SSRIs-not least what they actually do in our brains.

When it comes to understanding why the drugs work only for a limited part of patients, U. S. scientists think they might now have the answer. They think that in many depressed patients, it's not only the lack of feel-good serotonin causing their depression, but also a failure in the area of the brain that produces new cells throughout our lives. This area, the hippocampus, is also responsible for regulating mood and memory. Research suggests that in patients whose hippocampus has lost the ability to produce new cells, SSRIs do not bring any benefit.

55. According to paragraph 2, serotonin, like a chemical Swiss Army knife, can ______.

A. make many patients' depression worse

B. cause a wide range of unwanted effects

C. affect human body and brain m various ways

D. provide little benefit for most depressed people.

56. We can learn from the text that ______.

A. the number of patients with depression has decreased

B. antidepressants can benefit people with mild depression

C. people have realized that Prozac cannot be used to treat depression

D. antidepressants may increase the risk of early death in older people

57. In Stafford Lightman's opinion, ______.

A. drug companies don't know the negative effect of antidepressant

B. Andrews focused on different things from the drug companies

C. scientists have found what SSRIs do in the brain

D. Andrews' research has no medical value

58. Which of the following is TRUE about SSRIs?

A. They are used to increase the "feel-good" medical in the brain.

B. They can work even when the hippocampus can't produce new cells.

C. They create a risk of heart problems in pregnant women.

D. They are responsible for controlling mood and memory.

59. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6?

A. Andrews' review might not be completely true.

B. Andrews need to do more research to support his viewpoint.

C. Andrew doesn't consider drug companies' interests.

D. Andrews has found one of the disadvantages of the medicine.

60. What is the text mainly about?

A. The aim of drug companies.

B. The function of SSRIs.

C. The side-effects of antidepressants.

D. The cause of depression.

第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61—65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. They admit their mistakes.

B. They are open to criticism.

C. They are willing to learn.

D. They're in charge of their emotions.

E. They apologize when needed.

F. They are generous with compliments.

We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why can't we be more like them? Sometimes we chuck that notion as absurd and unachievable. I would say not so fast. It's not the big things that make someone extraordinary. It's the small things. Things over a period of time have the power to radically change your life. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone's life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:

61. __________

Just because you're the boss, it doesn't mean you are right every time. It doesn't mean you have the best ideas. Learn to back up your ideas or decisions with reason. Use logic to explain things, not authority. By doing this your decisions might invite criticism, but you will also get an opportunity to improve.

62. __________

My friend's boss made a huge mistake by tying up with an event management company. The whole purpose of the tie-up was to promote his company but it failed miserably. Instead of defending his idea and carrying on as if nothing happened, he apologized to the team for not including them in the decision making. It's OK to admit you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, you will also gain credibility.

63. __________

Remember the time, say in school or at work when you worked really hard but got nothing in return. Not even a thank you. It hurts when your efforts are not recognized. So every chance you get to praise someone, do it. A simple "That was some great work, keep it up,” can go a long way in making the employee feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact on their lives. Your team/family will love you for it.

64. __________

We all make mistakes, but what makes a person big is when he is ready to apologize. Don't try to hide behind excuses: "I didn't mean to say it, it just happened.” "I was irritated with such and such person so…” No. Don't try to shift blame. Just come right out and say you're sorry.

65. __________

Sometimes it is very important to stay mum. Especially when you're angry or irritated or bitter, you don't want to end up saying things you didn't really mean to. So they take their time, they process their emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to tackle it. Before you say anything, consider other's feelings. Never be rash with words or actions.

第三部分：写作

第一节：短文改错

One afternoon, when I was on my way home, the weather changed suddenly. Darker clouds were gathering. I began to feel worried so I didn't have both a raincoat or an umbrella with me. It soon started to rain. Just as I was hurrying up home, I heard someone calling me from behind. I turned to have a look and find that he was Liu Wei, good neighbor of mine. He offered to share

her umbrella with me. We walked all the ways home. With Liu Wei's help, I would have got wet to the skin. How thankfully I was for his help.

第二节：书面表达

科技发展给人们带来便利的同时也引发了很多困扰：人际间的沟通困难、生存环境恶化、疾病蔓延…面对这些问题，我们将何去何从？

1. 根据你的体会，结合具体事例，谈谈自己的看法和建议。

2. 词数120左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入词数。

With the fast development of technology, we enjoy its convenience as well as suffer the troubles. ______________________________________________________________________

========================参考答案============================

第一部分：英语知识运用

第一节：单项填空

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. B

9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A

第二节：完形填空

21-25 ACBDB 26-30 ACDCA 31-35 CBDBC 36-40 BCADB

第二部分：阅读理解

第一节

A篇DBAA

B篇DBCAB

C篇ABCDA

D篇CDBAAC

第二节：

BAFED

第三部分：写作

第一节：短文改错

第二句：Darker→Dark

第三句：so→because; both→neither

第五句：去掉up

第六句：find→found; good前加a

第七句：her→his

第八句：ways→way

第九句：With→Without

第十句：thankfully→thankful

第二节：书面表达

With the fast development of technology, we enjoy its convenience as well as suffer the troubles which we human beings can never afford to ignore.

As is seen everywhere, people nowadays live a life on the go with a mobile phone which makes them available at any time. However, they may bend over the phone even when they are sitting face to face, lacking in heart-to-heart communication. Meanwhile, the industry brings about more products as well as pollutes air and water. With PM2.5 filling the air, we, especially the young and the old, fall victim to the worsening air. What's worse, we are faced with more serious food problems which in turn contribute to more deadly diseases like cancers.

As a matter of fact, human beings are to blame for all these problems. If we wish to leave our next generations a still beautiful world, we have to take action from now on. Stop destroying the earth by cutting down trees and turning green land into concrete. Stop pouring waste into rivers and oceans to protect the water source. No longer waste materials and food but save natural resources for our future generations. What's the most important is to educate the public and carry out the laws firmly. Hope our combined efforts will pay off one day.