人教版高中英语词汇-学案

必修一 unit 1 Friendship

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1. _________ vt.不理睬; 忽视

2. _________ adj.不安的 vt.使不安

3. _________ v.(使)平静 adj.平静的

4. _________ vi.打雷 n.雷,雷声

5. ___________ n.提示;技巧 vt.倾斜

6. ___________ vt.交换

7. ___________ n.项目; 条款8. ___________ n.窗帘;幕布

9. ___________ n.伙伴,合作者10. ___________ adj.松的

11. __________ adj.感激的12. __________ adv.在户外

13. __________ n.公路;大路14. __________ n.手提箱;衣箱

15. __________ n.大衣;外套

II ．重点词汇拓展

1．concern vt .(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n ．担心；关注；(利害)关系

adj .担心的；忧虑的prep .关于；涉及

2．settle vi .安家；定居；停留 vt .使定居；安排；解决

adj .不大可能变动的；稳定的

adj .不稳定的n ．移民；殖民者

3．suffer vi .感到疼痛/痛苦；vt .遭受，经历(痛苦，损失等不愉快的事)，(否定句)忍受 n ．患病者，受苦者，受难者n ．疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难

[搭配]受……苦，患(病)

4．recover vi .&vt .痊愈；恢复；重新获得

n ．恢复；复苏

5．disagree vi .不同意，不一致，有分歧

adj .不合意的，令人不快的n ．分歧，争论，意见不一

6. ignore v. 不理睬，忽视

___________ adj. 无知的

___________ ｎ．无知

7. power n. 权利，力量

___________ adj. 强大的

___________ adj. 无权的，无影响力的

Ⅲ.重点短语

1.____________合计

2.____________ (使)平静;(使)镇定

3.____________ 遭受;患病

4.____________ 参加(活动)

5.____________ 经历;经受

Ⅳ.短语解析 1.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere to calm your friend down.你会无视铃声，然后去一

个安静的地方使你朋友冷静下来。(BIP1)

calm down 平静下来，镇静下来 calm...down 使平静/镇静下来 keep/stay calm 保持冷静

运用根据中文提示完成下列句子。

11. ______________ (与……)相爱;爱上 12. ___________________ 与……无关 13. __________ 故意 14. __________ 在黄昏时刻 15. __________ 一连串;一系列 16. ____________ 面对面地 17. _______________ 碰巧做某事 18. ______________________不再…… 19. ____________ 记下;放下;登记 20. ____________ 为了……

⑴I said hello to her, but she__________ (不理睬我) completely!

⑵You can’t _____________ (忽视这个事实) that China is still a developing country.

⑶Please__________ (冷静下来) and let me know what has happened.

⑷The doctor has given her some pills _________________ (使她镇静下来).

⑸I tried to _____________ (保持冷静). I knew that worrying wouldn’t help me find a solution.

2.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through .或者你害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者害怕你朋友不明白你正在经历什么？(B1 P2)

go through 经历(困难，痛苦);检查

get through通过;接通电话

运用根据中文提示完成下列句子。

⑴One can be strong, brave and faithful after all these hardships he _______________ (经所经历的).

⑵He would _______________________ ____________ (为祖国赴汤蹈火).

3. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 例如，有天傍晚，天气很暖和，为了独自好好看看月亮，我故意熬夜到十一点半。(B1 P2)

⑴含purpose的短语：

on purpose 故意

with/for the purpose of 为了……的目的

⑵表目的几个句式：

in order to (do)为了(可位于句首)

in order that(＋从句)为了(可位于句首)

so as to (do)为了(不能位于句首)

so that(＋从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首)

运用根据中文提示完成下列句子。

⑴She seems to do these things_______ (故意).

⑵___________________ (为了……的目的) improving myself, I’ll ask my classmates for some advice which may be of great value to me.

⑶__________________________ (为了) achieve his goal，he started to work very hard.

⑷He started to work very hard_____________________________ (为了) achieve his goal。

4. I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,‖ Anne said to her father.安妮对爸爸说:―我已经厌烦了透过脏窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗子观看大自然了。‖(B1 P5) be/get tired of对……厌烦

be tired from因……累了/疲劳

be fed up with 对……感到厌烦

be bored with对……极其厌倦

运用用适当的词填空。

⑴Though Jack is often tired ____ his job, he is never tired ____ it. In fact, he enjoys it.

⑵The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored _____ his lesson.

5.…to join in discussions and show interest in other people?s ideas.……去参加讨论并对别人的观点感兴趣。(BI P7)

join in 参加(某项活动)

join sb. (in sth./doing sth.)和某人一起做某事

join the army/the party入伍参军/入党

attend the meeting 参加会议

attend the lecture 听演讲报告

运用根据中文提示完成下列句子。

⑴All the senior students are welcome to ______________________________ (参加) the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes.

⑵And what?s more，she is going to _____ (和我们一起)in an informal discussion tomorrow evening.

Ⅴ.Recite the passage to heip remember the words and expressions in this unit.

Fall in Love with English

爱上英语

Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’tget along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.

His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.

The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.

有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。

他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。

这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。

必修一unit 2

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1.___________ n.电梯, 升降机

2. ___________ n.汽油

3. ___________ n.航海; 航行

4. ___________ n.公寓住宅

5. ___________ n.卡车

6. ___________ n.本身;身份

7. ___________ n.口音; 重音8. ___________ n 街区; 块

9. ___________ n.用法; 词语惯用法10. __________ n.词汇; 词汇量/表

11. _________ vt.辨认出; 承认;公认12. _________ n.& vt.命令; 掌握

13. _________ n.& vt.请求; 要求14. _________ adj.本地/国的n.本地/国人

15. _________ adv.直接adj.笔直的

II. 重点词汇拓展

1．base v t.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础adj.基础的；根本的

ad v.基本上；实际上；主要地n．基础；要素；基准

2．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的

ad v.流利地；流畅地n．流利；流畅

3．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的

ad v.频繁地n．频繁；频率

4．use v．&n．使用

adj.无用的；无效的adj.用过的；习惯的

ad v.无用地；无价值地n．使用者；用户

n．使用；用法；词语惯用法v．重新使用，循环使用

5．express v t.表达；表示n．特快专递；特快列车n．表情；短语

6. govern v. 统治

___________ n. 统治; __________ n. 政府

7．gradual adj. 逐渐的; ___________ adv. 逐渐地

8official adj. 官方的，正式的; ___________n. 办公室

___________ n. 军官; ___________ n. 政府官员

III.重点短语

1．扮演一个角色；参与2．例如……；像这种的

3．走近；上来；提出 4. 以……为基础

5．充分利用；充分使用 6.目前；现在

7．即使；尽管8．与……交流；与……相连

9. more like _____________10.less like ______________

11．believe it or not ______________12．because of __________________

13．at the end of the 16th century __________

14．by the end of the 16th century _________________

15．come from all over the world ______________

16．move from one place to another ________________

17．than ever before _______________________

IV. 短语解析

1. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.后来, 在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其他地区。于是, 许多别的国家开始说英语了。(B1P9)

同义：as a result of，due to，thanks to

运用：用because 或because of填空。

⑴He came late to school again ________ he got up too late.

⑵The girl cried _________ what the teacher said.

⑶We have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather.

2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础, 而现代英语不是。(B1P10)

present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.把……交给某人；向某人颁发……

at present=at the present time=now目前, 现在

be present at 出席；到场(反义: be absent from)

运用：⑴All the people ______________ _______(出席晚会的)were her supporters.

⑵The mayor presented a gold cup ___ the winner in the competition yesterday.

3. I’d like to come up to your apartment.我想到你的公寓来。(B1P10)

come up 走近; 上来; 长出; 发芽

come up to达到(某标准); 升到(某点)

come up with 想出(办法; 主意); 提出(意见)

运用：(1)The water ___________ my neck.

(2)The boy _____________ a new idea of solving the problem.

(3) He __________ the policeman and asked the way.

4. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such asSouth Africa. 新加坡、马来西亚、和非洲其他国家, 比如南非, 人们也说英语。(B1P10)

such as 短语介词, 只能放在名词前

for example副词词组, 可放句首、句中或句末

运用: (1) I like drinks ________ tea and coffee.

(2) Many great men have risen from poverty(贫穷)—Lincoln and Edison ____________.

5. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世纪, 莎士比亚所用的词汇比以前任何时候都大。(B1P10)

运用: 我们应该充分利用每一分钟。

We should try to _______________________________.

6. command n.&vt.命令; 指令; 掌握(B1P12)

command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

command that sb. (should) do命令某人做某事

have a good command of 精通

运用: (1)She has ___very good command of the English language.

⑵He commanded me _________ (leave) at once.

⑶He commanded that I ____________ (leave) at once.

联想: 像command一样, 其后的名词性从句的谓语用―(should)+ 动词原形‖的常用词有：

一个―坚持(insist)‖；两个―命令(order, command)‖；

三个―建议(suggest, advise, propose)‖；四个―要求(demand, ask, require，request)‖。

7. request v & n.请求, 要求(B1P12)

request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

request that sb.(should)do 要求某人做某事

运用: ⑴He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation.

⑵He requested that I _____________ (write) a letter of recommendation.

⑶The passengers ______________ (request) to show their passports.

8. recognize vt.认出; 承认(B1P13)

运用: ⑴I recognize him _____________________________(他是个聪明人).

⑵Though they hadn’t met fo r many years, they ____________________ (认出了对方) at

the first sight.

Ⅴ.Recite the passage to heip remember the words and expressions in this unit.

Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes

不同的国家有不同的英语

V oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, theseEnglishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary.

Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, ―Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs‖, instead of requesting, ―Please come to my flat by lift and t ake some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.

英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。

因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：―Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）‖，而不是要求说，―Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）‖，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录音里第二段两个―电梯‖的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音弄错了，elevator才是美式说法而lift是英式说法。)

必修一unit3

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1. __________ n. 日记; 杂志; 定期刊物

2. __________ n. 庙宇; 寺庙

3. __________ n. 洞穴; 地窖

4. __________ n. 枕头; 枕垫

5. __________ n. 小包; 包裹

6. __________ n. 态度; 看法

7. __________ n. 海拔高度; 高处8. __________ n. 旅行; 旅程

9. __________ vi.(指液体)沸腾; (水)开10. _________ vi. 骑自行车

11. _________ adj. 顽固的; 固执的12. _________ adv. 最后; 终于

13. _________ n. 时间表; 进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间

14. _______ n. 弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰

15. _______ n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑

IV. 短语解析

1. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车, 然后说服我也买了一辆。(B1P18)

persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing 说服/劝服某人不做

注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb. to do sth.或者try to persuade sb. to do sth.。

2. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一样, 王威骑在我前面。(B1P22)

运用: (1) 昨天早上, 他像往常一样去了办公室

Yesterday morning, _____________________________.

⑵像平常一样,他迟到了。

He was late，________.

运用: ⑴我们劝李老师戒烟, 他不再抽烟啦!

_________________________________, and he never smoked any longer.

⑵我们劝王老师戒烟, 可他不听。

_________________________________________________________________,buthe didn’t.

3. Finally, I had to give in. 最后我只好让步了。(B1P18)

give up停止/放弃做某事

give out 用完; 用尽; 分发; 分布

give away捐赠; 暴露; 泄露

give off发散(气味); 发出(光)

give back交还

运用: ⑴He gave ____ to her request.

⑵If you give _____ smoking , you will save a lot of money every year.

⑶His accent gave him ______. So I knew he was from USA.

⑷Our teacher gave _____ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.

⑸His money soon gave _____ because he bought a lot of things.

4. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐不在乎细节。(B1P18)

care about(to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑; 担心; 惦念

care for(=like，love)喜欢

take care of(=look after)照料; 照顾

take care 小心; 提防

运用: ⑴The only thing he cares _________ is money.

⑵I don’t really care ____ red wine.

⑶Who will take care ____ your baby if you are out?

5. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神—表明她是不会改变主意的。(B1P18)

change one’s mind 改变注意

make up one’s mind 下决心;决定

运用：请根据句意选用上述短语填空。

⑴He _____________________ go to university after graduation from high school.

⑵He is very stubborn and it is not easy to ______________.

6. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从读中学起, 我和我姐姐王威就向往骑自行车旅行。(B1P18)

提醒: ever since(=since then)可单独用在句末, 也可接从句（从句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成(进行)时）。

运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。

⑴She left school three years ago and ___________ (work) as a nurse ever since.

⑵She has been worrying ever since the letter _______ (arrive).

7. An attitude is what a person thinks about something. 态度是一个人对某件事情的看法。(B1P19)

运用：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

My English teacher __________________________________ me.

8. She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. 她值得信赖, 我知道不用我鼓励她。(B1P22)

运用: (1) I found this to be a ________ (rely) brand of washing machines.

(2) The villagers here rely ___ wells for their water.

Ⅴ.Recite the passage to heip remember the words and expressions in this unit.

A Hard Trip

一次辛苦的旅行

My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.

Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!

我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。

我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！

必修一unit4

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1. ___________ n. 地震

2. ___________ n. 管; 导管

3. ___________n. 事件; 大事

4. ___________n. 运河; 水道

5. ___________n. 砖; 砖块

6. __________ n. 掩蔽处; 避身处

7. __________n. 要点; 大纲; 轮廓8. __________n. 灾难; 灾祸

9. __________vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏10. _________vi. (burst, burst) 爆发

11. _________adj. 极度的12. _________adv. 真诚地; 真挚地

13. _________n. 废墟vt.毁灭14. _________vt. 表示; 表达n.快车

15. _________ n. 裁判员; 法官vt.断定; 判断; 判决

____________ adj. 令人恐惧的____________ adj. 受惊的，受恐吓的

6. smell v. 有……气味

__________ n. 气味，味道___________ adj. 发臭的，有臭味的

7. ___________ v. 祝贺，恭贺___________ n. 恭贺，恭喜

8. damage n. 损失，损害____________ adj. 受损的

9. use v. & n. 利用，用途____________ n. 用法

____________ adj. 有用的____________ adj. 无用的，无效的

21. be injured ____________22. be pleased to do sth __________

23. be proud of ___________24. invite sb to do sth__________

IV. 短语分析

1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. 想象一下你的家开始震动, 你必须离开。(B1P25)

说明语气稍弱于at once，强调动作迅速。

运用根据中文提示完成句子。

他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。

He is ill; you should _________________________.

2. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的十五秒钟内一座大城市沦为了废墟。(B1P26)

fall into ruin 成为废墟

bring ruin to oneself 自取灭亡

be/lie in ruins 成一片废墟

辨析ruin 指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏; 把某事弄糟。

damage指部分损坏, 价值或用途降低。

destroy 指彻底毁坏, 摧毁, 毁坏(名誉、计划、希望等)。

⑴People built shelters among the ____ (ruin) of the city.

⑵After the war many buildings_____ _____(成为废墟).

⑶The temple_______________(成为一片废墟).

3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 城市里, 一些大楼的水管破裂了。(B1P26)

burst in 闯进来; 突然插嘴

burst into sth.突然

burst out/forth doing sth.突然

burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑

burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭

运用填入一个恰当的词。

⑴The audience burst _____ cheers.

⑵When we were chatting in the room, he burst ___ .

⑶As she was talking, the old man burst _____ crying with excitement.

⑷Don’t burst ___ when I am speaking.

4. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟底下。(B1P26)

rescue sb./sth. from 抢救; 援救; 营救

go/come to one’s rescue 去/来援救或营救某人

rescue team/workers 救援队/人员

运用

⑴He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child ______ drowning.

⑵The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man __________ ___________________________________________(没有来营救他).

5. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟底下。(B1P26)

trap vt.使陷入困境; n. 陷阱; 困境

运用根据提示完成句子或用所给词的正确形式填空。

⑴The workers ____________(trap) in the coal mine.

⑵我掉入了他的陷阱。_____________________.

6. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队组队挖掘被困人员和埋葬死者。(B1P26)

bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于; 专心于

运用

⑴Our government is taking effective measures _________(rescue) those _____ (trap) and ________(bury) underground.

⑵Look! They _____________________ ____________(bury) in their work.

7. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 似乎世界末日到了。(B1P26)

at the end of... 在……的尽头/末端(指时间，地点等)

by the end of...在……末之前(指时间, 常与完成时连用)

in the end/finally/at last/eventually 最后; 终于

put an end to... 结束……

come to an end……结束

运用用适当的介词填空。

⑴The First World War was ___ an end in 1918.

⑵My friend is waiting for me ____ the end of the road.

⑶____the end of last month we had completed the work.

⑷____the end, we got to the top of the mountain.

8. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 因为地震是在人们睡觉的时候发生的, 所以造成了这么多的人死亡。(B1P27)

a (great/large) number of (+复数名词)许多

the number of (+复数名词)……的数目

注意―a number of + 复数名词‖作主语时,

谓语动词用复数; ―the number of + 复数

名词‖作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

运用

⑴The number of the people invited to the party ______(be)50 last night, but a number of them _______(be) absent for different reasons.

⑵__________________(许多人) lost their lives in the accident yesterday.

Ⅴ.Recite the passage to heip remember the words and expressions in this unit.

A Horrible Earthquake

可怕的地震

Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.

The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the da mage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying ―Congratulations! You survived!‖. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.

地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。

第二天，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况，全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以―恭喜啊，你还活着。‖来互相安慰时，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了，死者被埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助，灾区的损失被减到了最小。