达州市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

达州市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

考生注意：

1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷

一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并

将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What is the girl doing ?

A. Hanging out with her mum.

B. Waiting for her mum.

C. Talking on the phon

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Why is the man running?

A. To catch a bus.

B. To take exercise.

C. To make a film.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?

A. By changing his topic.

B. By writing it once more.

C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?

A. It is great.

B. It’s not bad.

C. It’s terrible.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10. Which is cleverer according to Frank?

A. Policemen.

B. Robots.

C. Human beings.

听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

11. How far is it from here to Time Square?

A. Only one block.

B. Three blocks.

C. Five blocks.

12. How long does the man have to wait for the bus?

A. 30 minutes.

B. 90 minutes.

C. 120 minutes.

听第七段对话，回答13~15小题。

13. Where are the speaker?

A. In the restaurant.

B. In the fruit shop.

C. In the clothes store.

14. Why does the man want to cut down the price?

A. Because the price is kind of high.

B. Because the products are out of date.

C. Because it is not a good season for the products.

15. How much does the man have to pay at last?

A. 6 dollars.

B. 7 dollars.

C. 8 dollars.

C. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.The doctor told me to take_________medicine three times_________day．

A. the；不填

B. the； a

C. the； an

D. 不填；the

22.He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．

A. mouth

B. tooth

C. stomach

D. neck

23.Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework．

A. carful

B. serious

C. careless

D. successful

24.Li Ming will be ．His parents are going to have a party for his birthday．

A. sixteen； sixteenth

B. sixteenth； sixteenth

C. sixteen； sixteen

D. sixteenth； sixteen

25.--Is that Mr Black in the playground？

--It _______be Mr Black． He's teaching English in the classroom

A. must

B. can't

C. could

D. needn't

26.-He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve o'clock．

-That's bad for his health．

A. always

B. hardly

C. already

D. just

27.Parents must be patient __________ their children．

A. at

B. about

C. with

D. to

28.I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．

A. paying

B. paid

C. to pay

D. pay

29.- Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？

- No， I don't． I ______ there twice this year．

A. went

B. will go

C. was going

D. have been

30.Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） ___________ America in 1492．

A. created

B. invented

C. discovered

D. beat

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walkacross it in one month. Twenty days passed, and thejourney had been going on well. “Only ten 31 days，I`ll be able to walk out of this desert ,”he thought gladly.

But the desert was never friendly 32 the traveler. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He 33 his head with the clothes,prostrated （俯卧）on the sand. After about ten 34 ，the sandstormstopped. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation: the backpack with food and water 35 away by the sandstorm.

As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desertwithout food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. Heheld it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. Ibelieve I 36 walk out of the desert.”

Days and nights went by quickly. but thedesert stilllooked endless. However each time he was close to losing hope. he forced 37 t o stare at the pear that he had been keeping. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”

A small pear became the hope for his survival(生存). Three days later, when 38 not far away , he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—39

“pear”br ought him back to life.

40 hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you "nothing"because only if you try tosearch, you can always find a"pear"to pull you out of trouble.

31. A. many B. more C.most D. mostly

32. A. of B.with C. to D. by

33. A. covered B was covering C. covers D. has covered

34. A. minute B minutes C. days D. day

35. A.is swept B would be swept C . were swept D. was swept

36. A. must B. can C. need D. should

37. A .themselves B.herself C. himself D.itself

38. A. he saw B. did he see C. does he see D. he sees

39. A. a B. an C.the D. /

40. A. Keep B. To keep C. Believe D. To believe

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.

In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases(疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.

But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.

Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.

In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.

41. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.

A. shy and fearful animals

B. not found today

C. well known to scientists

D. not afraid of people

42. The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.

A. 拔下

B.移植

C. 清洗

D. 修补

43. Which of the following ma y NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears

A. The age.

B. The way of their communication.

C. The weight.

D. The number of babies they produce.

44. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.

A. can never get close to the bears

B. study the bears while they are asleep

C. use grapes to make the bears full

D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives

45. What do the two studies have in common？

A. Research places.

B. The main purpose.

C. Research methods.

D. Collected information.

B

Everybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April 14, 1912. However, there are some things that are still unknown to the public eye. If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries (神秘) of this huge ship, please read the following contents.

The ultimate (极限的) ship of dreams

When it first set sail, the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving object created by man and a true wonder of engineering. It was built in Northern Ireland and about 15,000 people worked on it. The costs were huge for that time: 7.5 million dollars. Its length was that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17-story building.

Heartbreaking stories

The story of the elderly couple(夫妇) who hugged each other in the face of death is partially true. Isidor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macy’s. She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot to another passenger. They shared the same destiny(命运) and died holding hands on the deck of the ship.

The musicians on board of the Titanic did play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk(下沉). However, the song they played wasn’t Nearer my God to Thee, but Songe d’ Automne.

The end

1,517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk. Its wreckage(残骸) was discovered 75 years ago. Millvina Dean was the last Titanic survivor. When the ship hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old. Millvina died in the year 2009, at the age of 97.

46. When did Titanic hit the iceberg?

A. In 1910.

B. In 1911.

C. In 1912.

D. In 1913.

47. Where was Titanic built?

A. In France.

B. In Northern Ireland.

C. In America.

D. In Canada.

48. Isidor and Ida Straus died holding hands on the deck of the ship because ____.

A. Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behind

B. they provided their spot for another passenger

C. they wanted to enjoy the beautiful of the sea

D. Ida Straus was an unselfish woman

49. Which song did the musicians play on board?

A. Songe d’ Automne.

B. Nearer my God to Thee.

C. You and Me.

D. Yesterday Once More.

50. The best title of the passage may be ____.

A. Titanic sunk

B. The hidden facts about Titanic

C. The story about Titanic

D. What a terrible accident

C

What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.

Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.

Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but

the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.

In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.

The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.

Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.

Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is

a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.

51. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?

A. Describe what a pen looks like.

B. Introduce the history of the pen.

C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.

D. Show the importance of the pen.

52. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to(指代) “something to _________ ”.

A. explain the use of electricity

B. lower the students’ scores

C. stop the social development

D. change the law of the country

53. The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________.

A. before their thoughts were changed

B. when papyrus was first used

C. as soon as they recorded their names

D. after they took an important exam

54. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “_________” .

A. cheap

B. boring

C. special

D. useful

55. What is the best title for this passage?

A. A Powerful Tool

B. An Important Law

C. A Valuable Record

D. An Exciting Event

第Ⅱ卷

五、情景交际(每个小题1分，共5分)

从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

56.Why don't we meet in that bookstore? A.Same to you,Mary.

57.I'm going bike riding for vacation. B.At seven o'clock

58.What have you been busy with? C.OK,I'll wait for you there.

59.Have a nice Thanksgiving,Dave. D.Painting my new house.

60.When will the bank close? E.That sounds interesting.

F.On foot.

六、词语运用（10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football with you in the park? Who helped you 61 your first difficult math problem? Who 62 you the difference between right and wrong?

Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 17, is Father’s Day. So why not do something 63 to thank your dad?

The idea of Father’s Day came from an American lady64 Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a day to honor her father. He 65 six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their 66 child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born on June 19, so she chose to 67 the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a 68 Father’s Day.69 , in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day.

A small present, such as a photo of your family will make him feel like a king and it’s also a good idea to 70 him flowers.

If he has a computer, cover his desktop with the words like “I love you, dad!”

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Although most of us have been learning English for more than three years or even more, we can't still make sure everyone of us has already known how to learn English well.Some students still think that learning English is just to remember new words, phrases, grammar rules and some sentence structures. It seems if we do so, we can have a good knowledge of English. We must make sure that things are not always what they seem to be.

Now imagine how we learn our mother tongue well. We learn it well by communicating with the people around us all day long. So we think it’s not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue.

Why do we think it is hard to learn English well? We all know that learning English usually takes place in schools and there are few opportunities to communicate with other speakers of the language. As a result, some think that learning English is slow and much difficult. It’s because we spend less time learning and practicing it than doing our mother tongue.

The following may help us in some way.

We should gain confidence and we must be brave enough to speak English before others.

Don’t be afraid of losing our faces while talking with others in English.

We must make a long and careful study plan. Once we do it, we must take pains to continue learning English every day.

Think about what we have done and decide to study English harder than ever.

Finally we should take every opportunity to practice speaking English as often as possible.

71. How do some students think they should learn English?

By ____________________________________________and some sentence structures.

72. Why is it not difficult for us to learn our mother language well?

Весаu?е wе соmmun?cate w?th оthеr рeoрlе ___________________________.

73. Where do we usually learn English?

We usually learn English_________________________.

74. Ноw mаnу sugge?t?оn?саn wе gеt tо hеlр u?lеаrn Еngl??h bеttеr ?n thе ра?sagе?

Тhеrе аre _____________?uggе?t?оn?.

75. What is the topic of the passage?

It is about ______________________________________.

八、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

根据所给汉语意思. 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

76. 里海是所有盐湖中最深的。

The Caspian Sea is __________________________ of all the salt lakes.

77. 我爱我的学校, 并目. 以她为荣！

I love my school and I ______________________ her!

78.他有一栋昂贵的房子和一辆美丽的小汽车。

He has ____________________ and a pretty car.

79. 多亏了大家的努力, 我们才能按时完成任务。

Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfill the task ______________________________.

80. 本大楼内禁正吸烟。

Smoking _______________________________ in this building.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;

(2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;

(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

(4)参考词汇：提升素养promote literacy

How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?

Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?

__________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一．听力理解(每题1分)

1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 CABAB

16. 7th/seventh century 17. bigger 18. repaired 19. wood 20. places of interest

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

21-25 BBCAB 26-30 BCCDC

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31-35 BCABD 36-40 BCACB

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题 2分，共 30分)

41-45 AABDB 46-50 CBAAB 51-55 DCBDA

五、情景交际(每个小题1分，共5分)

56-60 CEDAB

六、词语运用（10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）

61. with 62. taught 63. special 64. called 65. raised

66. sixth 67. hold 68. National 69.Finally 70. send

71.remembering new words, phrases, grammar rules. 72.around us all day long

73.in schools 74.5/five 75.ways of learning English/ ways to learn English

八、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

76. the deepest 77. am( feel) proud of/take pride in 78. an expensive house

79. on time 80. is not showed

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

例文：

Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?

My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a

good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.

In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What's more, we can

take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.

In a word, let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.

后附听力材料：

首先播放一分钟音乐，请监考老师调试好播音设备音量，音乐结束后，考试正式开始。

A. 听单句。根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。(停顿5秒)

1. M: When Eric meets new words, he often looks them up on the Internet. (停顿10秒)

2. W: A large grey horse go t into the field while a women’s football game was going on. (停顿10秒)

3. W: Li Qingzhao is my favorite poet and she was one of the greatest women poets in ancient China. (停顿10秒)

4. M: To make students take an interest in cooking, a college in Chengdu set up a new cooking class. (停顿5秒)

5. W: Try to serve a healthy meal to your kids before they go trick or treating so that they can’t eat too much candy. (停顿10秒)

B. 听对话。根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。

(停顿5秒) 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。电话用语

W: Sorry, I’ve got to hang up. My mum’s waiting for me.

M: OK, I think I’d better let you go. I’ll talk to you later.

（停顿10秒）听第二段对话，回答第7小题。日常活动

W: Look, the man is running so fast. Is he running to catch a bus?

M: No, look at the sports wear on him. He must be running for exercising.

（停顿10秒）听第三段对话，回答第8小题。学校活动

W: I think Jack’s composition about the population of China is a difficult topic.

M: I agree with you, Kate. I think he should find more information to write it well

（停顿10秒）听第四段对话，回答第9小题。文化

M: Lily’s birthday is coming. I don’t know what to get for her.

W: How about an umbrella? It is useful. It can keep off both rain and the sun’s harmful rays.

M: Oh, Lucy. We should avoid sending umbrella to others because it means separate in China.

（停顿10秒）听第5段对话，回答第10小题。科技

W: What do you think of robots, Frank? Are they cleverer than human beings?

M: No, I don't think so.

W: Why not? Robots can do a lot of things. For example, the world’s first robot policeman has already started working in Dubai recently.

M: Maybe, but human beings created them

（停顿15秒）听第6段对话，回答第11--12小题。

M: Excuse me. Do you know where Time Square is?

W: Oh, yeah. It’s five blocks from here going that way.

M: Thanks. Sorry the flight got me feeling sick.

W: Oh, it’s no problem.

M: I’m sorry, but where’s the bus station?

W: Right across from the park, but it is only 1:30. The bus won’t be here until 2 o’clock.

（停顿25秒）听第7段对话，回答第13--15小题。

M: Excuse me, how much is it for a basket of these apples?

W: I'm selling them for four dollars per basket.

M: Four dollars? That's a bit high. How about three dollars for a basket?

W: I'm sorry but it hasn't been a good season.

M: If you reduce the price, maybe I’ll take it.

W: I'm sorry. Give me at least three fifty or nothing. This is the final price.

M: OK. Three fifty it is. I’d like two baskets.

W: Here you go. Thank you very much!（停顿15秒）

C.听填信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。本题听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间（停顿25秒）The Great Wall of China runs from the east to the west in the north of China. It has a history of over two thousand years. People built several walls in the 7th century BC. Those were later joined together and

made bigger by Qin Shihuang. Later on, many dynasties repaired old walls and built new walls. The most well-known of the walls were built during the Ming dynasty.

The Great Wall is wide enough for about ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run on it. The Great Wall is made of stones, bricks(砖), wood and other materials . There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part. There are tall watchtowers along the GreatWall. In the past, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watchtowers day and night. When the enemies came, they made fire there to tell each other.

Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep the enemies away any more. It is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world. (停顿25秒）听力考试到此结束