陶瓷品类英文名词

陶瓷品类英文名词
陶瓷品类英文名词

瓷砖品类

微粉Double charge或者是Double loading

微粉砖Double loading tiles

渗花Soluble salt

渗花砖Marble design/Soluble salt /Color-penetrated

玻化Vitrified

玻化砖Vitrified tiles;

通体是Full body

抛光砖Polished tile

半抛光Semi-polish,但意大利人形容半抛不说semi-polish而是用lappato来形容。

釉面砖Glaze tile

瓷质砖:Porcelain tile

釉面瓷质砖Glazed porcelain

仿古砖Rustic tile/Antique tile

纯色的(釉面砖) monocolor(多用于形容纯色、单色的瓷片和抛光砖), uniform color, minimalistic color

超白哑光抛光砖porcelain super white matt

耐磨砖Porcelain tile OR unpolished tile

腰线Border/wall decorative tiles又可以叫LISTELLO;

花片MOTIF,或者是DECORATION PIECE;

梯级砖STEP TILE / Stairs

角砖(瓦) Angle tile

炻质砖Stoneware tile

浮雕瓷砖, 雕纹花砖Embossed tile

规格(Specification)

厚度Thickness

色号Shade number

毛重Gross weight

净重Net weight

每托箱数Boxes per pallet

每托面积M2per pallet

技术参数(Technical parameter / Technical )

吸水率Water absorption

断模系数Modulus of breakage (MPa)

破坏强度Breakage pressure(N)

抗裂强度Breaking strength (N)

破裂系数Modulus of rupture (N/mm2)

抗磨损性PEI - Abrasion Resistance

表面平整度Surface flatness / Surface smoothness

边直度Straightness of sides

直角度Rectangularity

翘曲Warpage (%)

光泽度Brightness / Glossy

抗污性Stain resistance

耐磨性Scratch-resistance

防滑性Slip resistance

中心曲率,关于对角线Center curvature, related to diagonal (%)

边曲率,关于实际尺寸Edge curvature related to the corresponding work size (%)

湿膨胀Moisture expansion - (mm/m)

缺陷名称(Defect)

坯裂Crack on body出现在坯体上的裂纹。

釉裂Crazing 出现在釉层上的微细裂纹。

缺釉Cut glaze, exposed body应施釉部位局部无釉。

缩釉Crawling釉层聚集卷缩致使坯体局部无釉。

釉泡Glaze bubble釉面出现的开口或闭口泡。

波纹Waviness ripple釉面呈波浪纹样。

釉缕Excess glaze釉面突起的釉条或釉滴。

桔釉Orange peel釉面似桔皮状,光泽较差。

釉粘Glaze sticking有釉制品在烧成时相互粘接或与窑具粘连而造成的缺陷。

针孔Pinprick釉面出现的针刺状的小孔。

棕眼Pinholes釉面出现的针样小孔眼。

斑点Speck制品表面的异色污点。

磕碰Chip , knocking产品因碰击致使边部或角部残缺。

夹层Lamination坯体内部出现层状裂纹或分离。

色差Aberration / color difference / tint unevenness 同件或同套产品正面的色泽出现差异。坯粉Body refuse产品正面粘有粉料屑,

落脏Ash contamination 产品正面粘附的异物

花斑Speck, color spot产品正面呈现的块状异色斑。

烟熏Smoke staining, smoked glaze因烟气影响使产品正面呈现灰、褐色或使釉面部分乃至全部失光。

坯泡Blistering of body坯体表面突起的开口或闭口泡。

麻面Dimple产品正面呈现的凹陷小坑。

熔洞Pit, fusion hole易熔物熔融使产品正面形成的孔洞。

漏抛Omission from polishing 产品的应抛光部位局部无光。

抛痕Polished trace, polished mark 产品的抛光面出现磨具擦划的痕迹。

中心弯曲Center curvature产品正面的中心部位上凸或下凹。

边缘弯曲Edge curvature产品正面的中心部位上凸或下凹。

侧面弯曲Side curvature产品的则面外凸或内凹。

楔形Wedging, taper(大小头)产品正面平行边的长度不一致。

角度偏差Angle deviation产品的角度不符合设计规定的要求。

卫生陶瓷术语(Sanitary)

便器wc pan,用于承纳并冲走人体排泄物的有釉陶瓷质卫生器。按排泄口部位,有下排污和排污之分。

蹲便器squatting wc pan /squat pan,使用时以人体取蹲式为特点的便器。分为无遮挡和有遮挡;其结构有返水弯和无返水弯两种。

坐便器sitting wc pan,使用时以人体取坐式为特点的便器。按冲洗方式分有冲落式、虹吸式、喷射虹吸式、旋涡虹吸式。

a) 冲落式坐便器wash-down wc pan借冲洗水的冲力直接将污物排出的便器。其主

要特点是在冲水、排污过程中只形成正压,没有负压。

b) 虹吸式坐便器siphon wc pan主要借冲洗水在排水道所形成的虹吸作用将污物

排出的便器。冲洗时正压对排污起配合作用。

c) 喷射虹吸式坐便器siphon jet wc pan在水封下设有喷射道,借喷射水流而加速

排污并在一定程度上降低冲水噪音的坐便器(利用水封隔音)。

连坐式坐便器integral sitting wc pan,与水箱为一体的坐便器。其冲洗管道有虹吸式,也有冲落式。

连体坐便器one piece toilet

直冲式分体座便器wash down close-couched closet

直落式连体座便器wash down one-piece closet

虹吸式连体座便器siphonic one-piece closet

旋涡虹吸式连体坐便器siphon vortex integral sitting wc pan,利用冲洗水流形成的旋涡加

速污物排出的虹吸式连体坐便器。

壁挂式坐便器w all-hung sitting wc pan,挂装在墙面上的坐式大便器。冲洗管道有冲

落式和虹吸式。

小便器urinal,专共男性小便使用的有釉陶瓷质卫生设备。有壁挂式和落地式。

挂式小便器wall-hung urinal,挂装于墙壁上的小便器。

落地式小便器Stall urinal,直立于地面的小便器。

挂箱式坐便器wall-hang cistern sitting wc pan,水箱挂装在墙面上的坐便器。

水箱cistern,与便器配套,用以盛装冲洗水的有釉陶瓷质容器。

洗面器wash-basin,供洗脸用的有釉陶瓷质卫生设备。有悬挂式、立柱式和台式。

壁挂式洗面器hung wash-basin,安装于墙面或托架上的洗面器。

立柱式洗面器pedestal wash-basin,立柱盆,,下方带有立柱的洗面器。

台式洗面器vanity wash-basin,与台板组合在一起的洗面器。

台面盆above counter basin/ vanity top,台上盆,(countertop mounting台面安装) 浴盆/净身器b idet,带有喷洗的供水系统和排水系统的有釉陶瓷质卫生设备。按洗涤水喷出方式,分直喷式、斜喷式和前后交叉喷洗方式。

直冲式冲水系统gravity-fed flushing system

顶部冲水安装top flushing installation

小件卫生陶瓷sanitary assembly articles

洗手盆hand-rinse basin:,专供洗手用的小型有釉陶瓷质卫生设备。

水龙头faucet

存水湾trap,具有水封功能的有釉陶瓷后排污管道。有S型和P型(S-trap:地排污/ P-trap:横排污)。

拖布盆mop tub

水件FITTINGS

感应小便器URINAL WITH SENSOR

感应水龙头SENSOR FAUCET

小便感应器URINAL SENSOR

卫生陶瓷产品部位术语

1,washable surface:洗净面,卫生设备使用时,水能溅湿的可见面。

2,concealed surface:隐蔽面,卫生设备可见面以外的表面。

3,fender:遮挡,蹲便器前部高出的部位。

4,hollow ring:圈,洗面器和便器上部的空心边圈。

5,sewage draining spillway:排污道,便器内污物排出的通道。

6,concealed spillway:隐蔽溢水道,卫生器内与溢水孔相连的溢水暗道。

7,water inlet:进水口,卫生器冲洗水的进入口。

8,drainage exit:排水口,卫生器的废水排出口。

9,water exit:出水口,水箱向配套器件供水的出口。

10,sewage draining exit:排污口,便器的污物排出口。

11,upward socket:承口,存水弯与蹲便器排水口相连的内径扩大的端部。

12,downward socket:插口,存水弯插入配套件承口内的部位。

13,spillway hole:溢水孔,为控制最高水位而设置的与隐蔽溢水道相连的眼孔。14,spilled water hole:泄水孔,与隐蔽溢水道和排水口相连、泄出溢流水的孔眼。15,installing hole:安装空,卫生设备上用于固定本身或安装配件的孔眼。

16,jet hole:喷射孔,在坐便器水封下,喷射道的出水孔。

17,round water fender:边缘挡水圈,卫生设备边缘用于挡水溢用的凸圈。

卫浴洁具:

浴缸BATH TUB

按摩缸WHIRLPOOL

蒸汽房STEAM ROOM

淋浴房SHOWER ROOM, SHOWER CUBICLE

淋浴柱SHOWER PANEL

水龙头配件FAUCET/CP FITTING

冷热水MIXER

冲水阀FLUSHING VALVE

花洒SHOWER HEAD

软管HOSE

菜盆KITCHEN SINK

底座Bowl

水箱盖Tank lid

浴缸裙板Panel

浴缸扶手Handgrip

淋浴房Shower tray

陶瓷原料Ceramic Material

白云土dolomite

长石feldspar

瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze

瓷漆enamel paint, enamel

封泥lute

高岭土kaolin, china clay

硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2

堇青石cordierite

莫来石,红柱石andalusite

泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO

氧化锡tin oxide

釉glaze

原材料raw material

云母mica

皂石,块滑石steatite

斑点speck

半透明translucence, translucency, translucent

不渗透的nonporous

不透明的opaque

茶叶罐caddy

单色的monochrome

镀金gild

多色的polychrome

高白high white, Gaobai

工艺品artware

鬼工,鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung

建白材料construction/building material

景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen

景泰蓝cloisonné

绝缘子insulator

考古学archaeology

可塑的plastic

流变学rheology

琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model

模子mould

耐热heat-proof

配方formula

盆栽bonsai

漆器lacquer work

器皿ware

秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器bronze work

人类学antropology

渗透的porous

手印,指印finger mark

首饰盒jewel case

丝网印刷silk screen printing

四面体tetrahedral

搪瓷,珐琅enamel

陶瓷的ceramic

陶瓷专家,陶瓷艺术家ceramist

陶工potter

瓦tile 碗bowl

卫生洁具sanitary ware

温度temperature

硬度hardness

釉工glazier

圆块,雕球,瘤knob

砖brick

爱比克泰德Epicteus(活动于520-500 BC)古希腊陶工兼画家

何朝宗He Chaozhong(1522-1620)Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家

韦奇伍德Wedgwood(1730-1795)英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商

希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈Keats(1795-1821)的名诗,惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美

陶瓷类型Types of Pottery

碧玉细炻器jasper

薄胎瓷thin china

彩陶器,釉陶faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china

瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)

赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware

代尔夫精陶delft

德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery

高温陶瓷refractory china

工业陶瓷industrial ceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china

骨瓷bone china

官瓷mandarin porcelain

光瓷lusterware

黑色陶器basalt

裂变瓷crackled porcelain

裂纹瓷crazed china

米色陶器creamware

青瓷celadon

青花瓷bule and white porcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷light china

日用瓷household china, table ware

软瓷soft porcelain

杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery

绳纹陶器Jomon pottery

施釉陶器slipware

炻瓷stoneware

素彩瓷plain porcelain

陶earthenware

陶瓷pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware

锡釉陶majolica

细瓷fine china

硬瓷hard porcelain

赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata

紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology

凹雕intaglio

标记marking

玻璃化vitrify

车削turning

成型forming

冲压,冲压花repousse

瓷土加工clay processing

雕刻carving

浮雕relief

隔焰窑muffle

工艺技术technology

硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond

技艺technique, craft

间断窑intermittent kiln

浇铸casting

拉毛sgraffito

连续窑continuous kiln

镂雕、镂空piercing

辘轳车jigger

泥釉彩饰法trailing

碾磨grinding

抛光burnishing, polishing

破裂chip

嵌入inlay

切刻incising

筛子sieve

烧制firing

陶瓷科技ceramics

陶轮potter’s wheel

贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal

凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽undercut

细裂纹craze

性能property

压印impressing

窑kiln

印花stamping

釉上彩overglazed color figure

釉下彩underglazed color figure

预加工pre-processing 粘性,粘滞性viscosity, stiffness 转模片jiggered piece

转印transfer print

装饰décor, decoration

汽车专业英语术语

汽车专业英语 A /C Air Conditioning 空调 A /T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器 ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度 AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制 AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器 AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射 ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器 AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀 ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座 ALT Alternator 交流发电机 APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器 ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器 AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板 ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统 ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液 A /F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比 AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约,近似 ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后 AUTO Automatic 自动 ATT Attachment 附件 ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器 B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极 BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力 BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器 BAT Battery 电瓶 BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前 BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点 CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置 CARB Carburetor 化油器 CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制 CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火 CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关 CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射 CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射

汽车专业术语及英文

汽車專業术语2012-6-28 23:50阅读(3) 设计术语 车身:body 供驾驶员操作,以及容纳乘客和货物的场所。主要作用是为乘员提供安全、舒适的乘坐环境,隔绝振动和噪声,不受恶劣气候的影响。包括车身本体和装饰件、开启件、机构 件、附件及其它可拆卸结构件。 承载式车身:unitized body ,integral body 无独立车架的整体车身结构形式 半承载式车身:semi-integral body 车身与车架刚性连接,车身部分承载的结构形式非承载式车身:separate frame construction 悬置于车架上的车身结构形式 一厢式车身:one box type body 发动机舱、客舱和行李舱在外形上形成一个空间形态的车身 两厢式车身:two box type body ,hatch back body 发动机舱、客舱和行李舱在外形上形成两个空间形态的车身 三厢式车身:three box type body 发动机舱、客舱和行李舱在外形上形成各自独立形态的车身 封闭车身: closing body 顶盖作为车身本体一部分的车身 开式车身:opening body, convertible body 客舱顶为敞顶或客舱顶按需要可启闭的车身 驾驶室: cab, front body 载货汽车的车身 平头驾驶室:forward control cab, cab over engine 发动机一半以上的长度位于风窗玻璃最前端的后方的驾驶室 长头驾驶室:conventional cab, normal control cab 有车前板制件,除平头驾驶室以外的驾驶室 翻转式驾驶室:tilting cab 可整体向前倾翻的驾驶室 单排座驾驶室:single cab 只有一排座位的驾驶室 双排座驾驶室:double cab, crew cab 有前后两排座位的驾驶室 带卧铺驾驶室:sleeper cab, cab with bed 设有卧铺的驾驶室 涂装车身:body on primer 经过涂装后的白车身(primer:底漆) 白车身:BIW (body in white),blank body 由车身本体、开启件及其它可拆卸结构件组成的总成 车身本体:main body, body structure 结构件与覆盖件焊接或铆接后不可拆卸的总成车身骨架:body skeleton 主要为保证车身的强度和刚度而构成的空间框架结构 驾驶区:driver compartment 供驾驶员操作和乘坐的区域 乘客区:passenger compartment 供乘客使用的区域 客舱:passenger space 供乘员使用的区域,及驾驶区和乘客区的总称发动机舱:engine compartment 供放置发动机的空间 行李舱:luggage compartment 供放置行李的车身空间 车身前部:front body 客舱以前的车身部分 车身后部:rear body 客舱以后的车身部分 车身底部:under body 客舱、发动机舱、行李舱底部的总称 车身侧部:side body 车身侧面部分的总称 车身裙部:skirt 地板以下的车身侧围部分 地板系统:floor 位于车身的地部,由骨架、板件、地谈及有关车 身附件等组成的零部件的总称 前围系统:body front wall, front face 位于客舱的前部,由骨架、板件、风窗玻璃及有

系解名词解释

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Air Cleaner Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器真空马达 Air-Fuel Ratio 空燃比 Automatic Transaxle Or Transmission 自动变速箱 Automobile Association (UK) 英国汽车协会 American Automobile Association 美国汽车协会 Auxiliary Air Control 辅助空气控制 Automatic Amplitude Control 自动振幅控制 Auxiliary Air Control Valve 辅助空气控制阀 Auxiliary Air Control Device 辅助空气装置 America Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会 American Association of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers 美国汽车制造者协会 Auxiliary Accelerator Pump 辅助加速器泵 Auxiliary Accelerating Pump 辅助加速泵 Ambient Absolute Pressure 外界绝对压力 Aspirator Air System 吸气(真空)控制系统 Auto Adjust Suspension 自动调节悬挂 Air Adjust Screw 空气调整螺丝 American Astronautical Society 美国宇宙航行学会 Air Adjust Screw 空气调节螺钉 American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials 美国各州公路及运输公务员协会 Anti Afterburn Valve 防止后燃阀 Air Bleed 空气泄放

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What is a summary? A summary is a short piece of writing that gives the main facts or ideas of a story or article,etc. The qualities of a good summary? It should be objective,that is,the writer does not include any ideas of his/her own. It should be complete ,that is,the writer does not leave out important facts or ideas. It should be balanced,in other words,the writer gives equal attention to each main idea. The goal of a summary? It is to give readers an objective,complete,accurate and balanced view of something(an article,a story ,a novel,a play,etc) Paragraph unity A unified paragraph contains only sentences that explain or support the general statement made in the topic sentence.Any sentence that does not relate to (=is not connected in some way)the main idea will not develop it. How to achieve paragraph unity? Begin with a discussable point and express it in a topic sentence. Stick to this single point throughout,that is,all other sentence should be about this point. Prove or develop the point;don 't merely repeat it. Link your sentence to make your ideas easy to follow. How to outline (=to give the main facts about something) a story? Divide the story into smaller parts. Summarize each part in one sentence. Number your sentence summaries to make them an outline of the story. What is a narrative paragraph? A narrative paragraph is one that briefly describes an incident or a personal experience. Requirements that a good narrative paragraph should meet? Though its length is limited,it is complete,that is,it has a beginning,middle and end. It includes as little conversation as possible. Its sentences are connected by suitable linking words or expressions. Here are some common time linking words/expressions. Afterward later when shortly afterward soon while the next day/night then Paragraph coherence(Coherence is connection ) A coherent paragraph is one in which every sentence after the first is connected to the one before it,to the topic sentence ,or to both ,and readers can readily follow the writer 's train of thought(= a related series of thoughts) An incoherence paragraph is one in which the sentences are badly connected or not connected at all,and the readers are likely to lose their way. How to achieve paragraph coherence? Arrange sentence in a clear order. Use correct pronouns Use correct linking words and expressions. What is exposition?

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