高中英语读写任务型作文教师版

高中英语读写任务型作文教师版
高中英语读写任务型作文教师版

学科教师辅导教案

学员编号:年级:高三课时数:3

学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:

授课类型T-读写任务型作文

星级★★★

教学目标掌握读写任务型作文的写作技巧和行文规范

教学日期2014.10.25 19:30-21:30

专题导入

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。

When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS”

and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.”

When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.

The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.

[写作内容]

1. 用约30 个单词写出上文概要;

2. 用约120 个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇;

(2)用2- 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

[写作要求]

1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;

2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

4. 不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

支持:

Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not.

Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion. As the number of English learners is on the rise, it’s not difficult for t hem to understand these words in Chinese contexts. Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu.” In our global village, we can see that it’s not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages. In English, there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese. In fact, Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages, say, “ganbu” or “minzhu” from Japanese.

So, it’s safe t o conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.

反对:

With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For” and “Against.”

I tend to take the “Against” side for two reasons. Firstly, this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones. And, rules don’t tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as “wifi” and “Out” in a Chinese way! Secon dly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English. Just for one illustration, while college students take “Bye-bye” for granted when parting from each other, it may unconsciously hurt the feel ings of someone who is used to “zaijian.”

In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.

考点梳理

读写任务解题指导

读写任务写作是具有一定开放性的写作命题,其选材内容都是考生熟悉的题材,也就是贴近考生学习和生活的话题。读写任务侧重考查考生对所读材料的归纳概括能力和运用英语进行书面表达的能力,可以说这是一种考查阅读和写作的综合能力的试题。

【写作技巧】

材料概括部分

(一) 写作步骤

1. 寻找关键词。文章的关键词可结合写作内容中的“就……”主题发表自己的看法的要求来确定。如,要求你“以约120词讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历”,那么所阅读的文章的主题词就应是homesick。

2. 确定主题句。文章的主题句首先可通过所给阅读材料的标题来确定,阅读材料的标题即是文章的论点或主题句。没有标题的文章,我们就尤应注意第一段(总起段)和最后一段(总结段),或每一段的第一句或第二句(总起句)和最后一句(总结句)。没有主题句的需要自己根据段落大意总结。

3. 重构主题句。概括的主题句要归纳总结性强,能涵盖后面所有的支撑句的内容。

4. 重组支撑句。支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句,可以是补充过程或者提供证据。

(二) 写作方法

1. 使用意义相同或相近的单词、短语或句式,或使用不同的句子结构表达同一意思,如改变语态、肯定变否定等,避免照搬原文句子。

2. 概括议论文时则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。概括对方观点首先是要转换视角,即以“第三人称”或“无人称”来概括。

3. 如果所给的阅读材料是一则故事,应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么,不能拖泥带水讲细节,而且最好讲出故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。

4. 如果是说明性或描述性短文,就必须用概括性的文字说明客观事物或现象。

特别提醒:不要照搬原文中的句子,而必须用自己的话来转述。概括可采用总→分的形式,即第一句话是主题句,清楚明白地告诉读者文章的主要内容(这句话举足轻重),后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑,主题之外的内容要毫不吝啬地予以删除。

陈述观点部分

(一)写作步骤

1. 阅读短文,找出文章的内容要点。

(1) 议论文:找出论点、论据和结论。其关键是找出主题句或结论句。若文中有一分为二的观点,两种观点都要概括,不要漏掉其中一方的观点。

(2) 记叙文:找出时间(when),地点(where),人物(who),做了什么事(what),结果怎么样(how)等五要素。其中,最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。若是夹叙夹议的文章,还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。

(3) 说明文和新闻报道:通常会有中心句(多在首段),写概要时注意要找出中心句,抓住关键词。对现象分析型说明文,要找出“现象”、“造成这种现象的原因”及“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。

(4) 发言稿:通常会很明确地表明观点或态度,写概要时要从发言者的言语中明确作者的态度,把握作者的写作目的。或先概括每段大意,进而归纳全文主旨。

2. 过渡,引出自己的观点。写了摘要和过渡的话后,再引出自己的观点(赞成或反对)或引出类似的故事。

3. 例证,论证自己的观点。

(1) 议论文:在提出自己的观点后,就用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。

(2) 记叙文:编写与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事(亲身经历或虚构)。

4. 结论,注意前后呼应。

5. 润色,使其锦上添花。

一查人称是否符合要求;二查语法方面的问题,包括用词、时态等细节方面的错误,确保语言规范;三查逻辑关系,看前后观点是否一致;四查是否使用一些较为高级的句型、结构和词语,如主从复合句、倒装句型、非谓语动词结构、with 短语结构、恰当的连接词、短语动词等。

(二) 写作方法

1. 分析写作内容所给各要点的意义,确定自己的观点。观点一定要鲜明、突出、不可模棱两可。一般情况下,所要简述的观点和感想要合乎人们的共识,尽量做到合情合理,避免偏激。

2. 掌握一定的技巧和方法,如:在内容上,要包含全部的提示要求;在语言表达上,要尽量使用高级词汇、短语、固定结构等,做到选词准确、用语规范、表达丰富多彩。

3. 在谋篇布局上,做到思路清晰,段落分明,层次清楚,文章首尾呼应,段落衔接连贯。篇章结构严谨,一气呵成,注意分段成文,以便层次分明。

4. 巧妙过渡和结尾,以起到妙笔生花、画龙点睛的作用。

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