初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词
(一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。
I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。
3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。
e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。
I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。
4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。
e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。
(二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级
规则变化
不规则变化
(三)形容词原级用法
1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。
The boy is too young.
Math is very difficult.数学很难。
3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”
e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。
Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。
（2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”
e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。
I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。
（3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times)
e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。
This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
(四)形容词比较级用法
1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级
+than+B”。
e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。
This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。
注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。
e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
北京的天气比广州的天气冷。
2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。
It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。
3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。
e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？
Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?
哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？
4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。
e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。
5．表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。
e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
春天天气变得越来越暖和。Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。
7．表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
e.g.The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们越是在一起，就越开心。
(五)形容词最高级用法
1．表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
2．表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C?”结构。
e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？
3．表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。
4．形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一大长河。
5．形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。
e.g.This is our last lesson today.这是我们今天的最后一节课。
e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。
=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。
(六)使用形容词时易混知识
牢记下列结构：
比较级+than+any other+单数名词all (the) other+复数名词
any one/anybody else any of the other+复数名词the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
注意：在同一范围内进行比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。
e.g.China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。
(同一范围内，只能和其他对象进行比较)
China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
(不同范围内，可以和其他任意一个对象进行比较)
3．在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时，多音节和部分双音节形容词除使用“not…as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外，还可使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。
e.g.I am not as careful as Lily. 我没有Lily仔细。
=I am less careful than Lily.
4．许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。
friendly(友好的)lonely(孤独的，孤单的)lovely(可爱的，有趣的)
likely(有希望的)daily(日常的)lively(有生气的，活泼的)
上面我们复习了形容词，下面我们复习副词，副词分为“①时间副词，如yesterday(昨天)；②地点副词，如inside(在里面)；③方式副词，如quickly(快地)；④程度副词，如very(很)；⑤疑问副词，如when(什么时候)；⑥关系副词，如why(为什么)。关系副词用来引导定语从句。有些知识如时间、地点，是非常明显的东西，只需要提一下。今天我们主要复习以下几个方面：
副词用法
（一）副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
1．作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和句子。
e.g.Please listen to me carefully. 请你认真地听我讲。
The boy is too young. 这男孩太小了。
Luckily, he was not badly hurt. 幸运地，他伤得不是太重。
2．作表语，表示方位上的变化。
e.g.My father will be back in a week. 我父亲一周后回来。
3．作宾语补足语。
e.g.Let him in, please. 请让他进来。
(二)副词的位置
1．一般作状语时放在谓语动词之后。如果谓语动词带有宾语，副词则放在宾语后面。
e.g.We all study hard.我们努力学习。
e.g.He is always late for school. 他总是上学迟到。
e.g.The boy is old enough to go to school. 这孩子够大了能去上学。
He got up early enough to catch up the train. 他起得足够早能赶上火车。
(三)副词比较等级用法
1．副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。刚才我们已经讲过。2．在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时，部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not…as/so+副词原级+as”结构外，还可使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。
e.g.Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim. Bill做作业没有Jim认真。
=Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim.
3．副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。
e.g.Lin Tao did best in English of all. 林涛是所有人中英语最好的。
形容词和副词比较级的用法
注意：有些形容词，如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
(四)副词易混知识清单
1．how long，how soon，how often
how long“多久，多长时间”，是对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。
how soon“多快，多久以后”，是对一个短暂性动词提问，用于一般将来时句子中，常用“in+段时间”回答。
how often“多长时间一次”，对频度提问，常用“once，twice，three times a week”等回答。
how far“多远”，对距离提问。
e.g.—How long have you lived in Beijing? —你住在北京多久了？
—For ten year.——十年了。
—How soon will your father come back? —你父亲多久以后回来？
—He will come back in a week. —他一周后回来。
—How often do you play football? —你多长时间踢一回足球？
—Once a week. ——周一次。
—How far is it from here to your home? —这离你家有多远？
—Only 200 meters away. —只有200米远。
2．hard/hardly
hard“努力地，辛苦地”；“剧烈地，猛烈地”是程度副词。
hardly“几乎不”，是否定副词。
e.g.We should study hard as students. 作为学生，我们应该努力学习。
I can hardly catch up with you, can you walk slowly?
我几乎赶不上你了，你能走慢一点吗？
3．much too/too much
much too“非常，极其，太”much和too都是副词，much修饰too，用以加强语气，中心词是too，much too修饰形容词或副词原级。
too much“太多”，中心词是much，too修饰much，以加强语气，too much修饰不可数名词。与too many相对，但too many修饰可数名词。
e.g.The skirt is much too dear. 这裙子太贵了。
Please don’t eat too much ice-cream, it’s bad for your health.
不要吃太多的冷激凌，它对身体不好。
There are too many people in the supermarket. 超市里人太多了。
4．too/also/either
too一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾。
also用于肯定句和疑问句，常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。
either用于否定句，常放在句尾。
e.g.You are a student, I am a student, too. 你是学生，我也是学生。
They are also students. 他们也是学生。
I don’t like the fi lm, either. 我也不喜欢这部电影。
5．too, enough, so
too“太，很”，用于“too…to”结构，表示否定意义“太……而不能……”。
enough“足够”，用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to…”结构，表示“足够……能……”。
so“如此”，用于“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以致……”。
e.g.The man is too old to look after himsel
f. 这人年纪太大了不能照顾自己。
The boy runs fast enough to win the game. 这男孩跑得足够快能赢。
e.g.I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成了家庭作业。Have you finished your homework yet?
你完成了你的家庭作业吗？
I haven’t had l unch yet. 我还没有吃午餐呢。
(五)形容词怎样变成副词
一般说来形容词就是形容词，副词就是副词，但也有很多形容词可以加ly来构成副词。heavy——heavily loud——loudly careful——carefully clear——clearly beautiful——beautifully happy——happily true——truly luck——luckily quick——quickly bad——badly
同学们特别要注意副词修饰行为动词这一点。如：
He is very (careful). He does everything (carefully)
第一句中是作表语，用adj. careful；第二句中修饰行为动词does用adv. carefully.
hard 努力——hardly 几乎不late迟的，晚的——lately 近来
deep 深——deeply 深深地near靠近——nearly 差不多
wide 宽——widely 广泛地high高的——highly 高度地
close 靠近的——closely 密切地free免费的——freely 自由地
【基础练习】
( ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times ( ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter ( )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
( )4 I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
( ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
( ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more difficult
( ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the most far
( ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
( ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages
B. the most important languages
C. most important language
D. the most important language
( )11. Most of the woods _______ been taken good care of.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough
B. enough tall
C. health enough
D. strong enough
( )13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong
B. strongest
C. stronger
D. the strongest
( )14 Do you have _______ to tell us?
A. something new
B. new something
C. anything new
D. new anything
( ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.
A. more and rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. rich and rich
写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
fast ______ ________ wide ______ _________ easy _______ ________
small______ ________ large________ _________ dirty________ ________
long ______ ________ rude _______ __________ busy_______ __________
hot________ ________ thin________ _________ fat _______ ___________
few _______ ________ good________ _______ little________ _________
badly________ _______ far________ ________ difficult_________ ___________
much_________ _________ many __________ _________ nice ________ ________
用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。
1.Which lesson is ________________________ (difficult) in Book 2?
2.Alice writes ____________________________(carefully ) than I.
3.This story is ____________________________( interesting) than that one.
4.That was one of _________________________( exciting) moments in 2008.
5.This kind of food must be ____________________( delicious )than that one.
6.Beihai park is one of _______________________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.
7.Who’s _________________________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?
8.That is ____________________________(easy) of all.
9.He is ____________________________(clever )boy in the class.
10.John is ______________________( short) than Tom.
11.She is ___________________________(pretty)girl in the group.
12.Which film is __________________________ (interesting),this one or that one?
13.Can you show me_______________________(near) shop here?
14.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.
15.I think English is one of _______________ (important )subjects in middle school.
16.I am only one year ___________ (young) than you..
17.The boy is not so _____________ (interesting) as his brother.
18.Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
19.She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new house
20.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____________ (young) child
单项选择
1.I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____.
A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good
2.Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mar y.
A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as
3.This is ____ book in our library.
A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting
4.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?
A, very B, as C, more D, quite
5.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.
A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as
6.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all. A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely
7.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.
A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast
8.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.
A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges 10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs.
A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful 11.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.
A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as
12.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.
A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest
13.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ____ than we need.
A, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little
14.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai.
A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large
15.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA.
A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest
17.A: What delicious cakes! B: They would taste ____ with butter.
A, good B, better C, bad D, worse
18.Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of ____.
A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young
19.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____.
A, late B, later C, early D, earlier
20.A: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.
B: I don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.
A, as important B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as
21.Simon looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time.
A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy
22.It’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.
A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker
23.The price of these dictionaries is ____ than before.
A, much cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D, more higher
24.Bob has ____ to tell you.
A, something important B, anything important C, important something D, important nothing 25.She is looking ____ at her lovely son.
A, happy B, happily C, happiness D, happier
形容词和副词冲刺练习
1．—He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam.
—No wonder he is always ________.
A．lively B．hard-working C．kind-hearted D．helpful
2．It has a strange smell in your room. You’d better keep the window ________.
A．open B．opens C．closes D．closed
3．—What does your cousin look like now?
—Oh, he is much ________ than before.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．too strong
4．Will you please speak ________? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.
A．loudly B．pleasantly C．slowly D．easily
5．—Who’s ________ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming?
—No. It’s Sun Mingming.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．the taller
6．The busier he is, the ________ he feels.
A．happily B．happy C．happier D．more happy
7．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ________.
A．more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more careless 8．Mr. Smith always has ________ to tell us.
A．some good pieces of news B．some pieces of good news
C．some good piece of news D．some piece of good news
9．Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man?
A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as careful as
10．I don’t like this kind of TV shows because they’re ________?
A．boring B．wonderful C．interesting D．beautiful
11．In winter the day is ________ than it is in summer.
A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest
12．The old man is looking at his granddaughter ______. He has not seen her for a long time. A．happy B．happily C．happier D．the happiest
13．Mary felt ill on Monday, and ________ the following day, so she went to see a doctor. A．badly B．worse C．worst D．more ill
14．The fish smells ________. You mustn’t eat it.
A．nice B．heavy C．quick D．terrible
15．It is ________ to work out this problem. You needn’t ask the teacher.
A．enough easy B．easily enough C．easy enough D．very easily
16．Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world.
A．the biggest B．bigger C．much bigger D．big
17．Don’t worry. Your grandma will get ________.
A．well and well B．better and better C．well and better D．good and well
18．—Do you like the two skirts?
—The yellow one is good, but the green one looks ________.
A．nicer B．nice C．best D．good
19．________ you work, ________ you will do.
A．Harder；better B．The harder；the worse C．Hardest；best D．The harder；the better 20．Though he has studied ________ at maths for months, he can still ________ make progress. A．hard；hard B．hardly；hardly C．hard；hardly D．hardly；hard
1.The turcky tastes ____ the chicken.
A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to
2.I like Chinese because it sounds ____.
A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully
3.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.
A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest
4.Your advice sounds ____. We’ll all take your advice.
A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly
5.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s
A, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better
6.The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become ____ in recent years.
A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse
7.The leading actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering him.
A, happy B, happily C, angrily D, lovely
8.If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me ____ possible.
A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as swiftly as D, as soon as
9.The price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very ____. A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive
10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much ____ than letters.
A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenient
C, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient
11.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sings very ____.
A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good
12.The Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day. A, close B, closer C, closest D, the closest
13.Nowadays, more and more people do enough excise to keep their ____ well.
A, healthy B, health C, unhealthy D, healthily
14.The girl looks as ____ as a film star.
A, lovely B, beautifully C, carefully D, swiftly
15.In the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer
C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer
16.The turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings.
A, as delicious as B, as deliciously as C, much delicious than D, more deliciously than 17.Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”
A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily
18.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.
A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English
19.The room wasn’t ____ for the doctor to operate on the lady.
A, quite a clean B, enough clean C, clean enough D, much a clean
20.A: My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?
B: Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yours.
A, less B, cheaper C, lower D, smaller
21.The food not only looks nice but also smells ____.
A, good B, well C, lovely D, delicious
22.Jane has a ____ voice. She sang ____ at the party last night.
A, good, beautiful B, wonderful, beautifully C, well, nicely D, sweet, great
23.Are you ____ to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard?
A, very tall B, so tall C, too tall D, tall enough
24.I like ____ fruits ____ peaches and apples.
A, so, as B, as, as C, such, as D, many, as
25.She is feeling ____ better than before.
A, much, more B, far C, even more D, more
26.Is Mr Smith ____ the man?
A, so strong as B, more strong than C, stronger than D, much stronger as
27.Tom looked ____ when he heard the good news.
A, happily B, upset C, happy D, luckily
28.Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.
A, careful B, much carefully C, more carefully D, carefully
29.In my opinion, the Summer Palace looks ____ than Bei Hai Park.
A, beautiful B, more beautiful C, beautifully D, more beautifully
30.It ____ for him to recite the text.
A, seems easy B, seems easily C, seem easy D, seem easily
词性变换：
1.They were ______________ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)
2.It is ______________ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. (good)
3.If you are _______________ of confidence, you’ll be happy all the time. (fill)
4.We are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008 ______________. (succeed)
5.What a ______________ day it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)
6.The doctor told me to take ____________ training for at least 30 minutes every day. (physics)
7.”Why are the birdies (小鸟) in the nest all looking at their mother ______________?”asked little Joe. (hungry)
8.The doctor said there was no ______________ cure (治疗方法) for Aids at present. (certainly)
9.Many students go abroad to ______________ their studies. (far)
10.Please close the windows. It is raining ______________. (heavy)
11.I was very ______________ to believe him and lend him the money. (fool)
12.The serious earthquake left thousands of people ______________. (home)
13.The old man looks ______________ though he is over 80. (health)
14.The weather in Shanghai is quite ______________ this year. (change)
15.It’s really exciting that Shengzhou VI landed ______________ at last. (safe)
选择填空：1—10 BCBCD DADCD 11-20 ABBAB ADCCB 21-30 ABDCB CCDBA
词性变换：1.interesting 2.better 3.full 4.successfully 5.sunny 6.physical
7.hungrily 8.certain 9.further 10.heavily 11.foolish 12.homeless 13.healthy 14.changeable 15.safely
1．B 题意：“他在学习中反应很慢。我想知道他是如何在考试中取得好成绩的。”“怪不得他总是很刻苦呢。”hard-working意为“刻苦的”。lively意为“活泼的”，kind-hearted意为“好心的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”。根据题意知，答案选B。
2．A 题意：你的房间里有股怪味儿。你最好开着窗户。选项应为形容词作补语，表示状态。keep…open意为“让……开着”。B、C两项都是动词的第三人称单数形式；closed意为“关着的”，与题意不符。
3．B 题意：“现在你表弟看起来怎么样?”“噢，他比以前强壮多了。”由句中的than判断用比较级形式。
4．C 题意：你能说慢点吗?我恐怕跟不上你。由题意可知应是让说话人说慢一些，slowly意为“慢地”，符合题意。loudly意为“大声地”；pleasantly意为“愉快地”；easily意为“容易地”。5．C 题意：“谁是中国现在最高的篮球运动员?是姚明吗?”“不，是孙明明。”由句中表示比较范围的地点状语in China判断，形容词用最高级。
6．C 题意：他越忙越感到高兴。“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”的意思。所以应选形容词的比较级，happy的比较级要变y为i加er。
7．A 题意：艾米比弗兰克犯的错误少。她做家庭作业更细心。由前一句可推知艾米做作业更细心，故排除B、D两项。修饰动词do应用副词，因此答案选A。
8．A 题意：史密斯先生总有一些好消息告诉我们。在“a piece/pair of+名词”结构中，形容词多置于piece或pair之前。表示复数概念时，要在piece/pair后加s。
9．B 题意：你是否相信有一些特种狗可以像人一样做好一些事情。as…as表示原级比较；修饰动词应用副词，故排除A、D两项。soon表示“很快”，与题意不符。
10．A 题意：我不喜欢这类电视节目，因为它们很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合题意。wonderful 意为“极好的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。
11．B题意：冬天的白天要比夏天的白天短。由than可知应用比较级形式，故答案选B。
12．B 题意：这位老人高兴地看着他的孙女，他已经好几个月没有见到她了。此题中没有比较的含义，所以用副词happily的原形修饰谓语动词。
13．B 题意：玛丽周一病倒了，第二天更严重了，所以她去看了医生。此处将星期二和星期一的情况进行比较，根据题意用bad的比较级形式worse。
14．D 题意：这条鱼闻上去变质了。你不要再吃了。terrible意为“糟糕的，差劲的”。nice意为“好的，令人愉快的”；heavy意为“重的”；quickly意为“快速的”。
15．C 题意：做出这个题很容易。你不必问老师。enough作副词修饰其他副词或形容词时，要放在它所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
16．A 题意：北京，中国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一。比较的范围是全世界的城市，故用形容词的最高级形式。
17．B 题意：不要担心，你奶奶的身体会越来越好的。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。在这里better是well的比较级，well作形容词时表示身体状况好。
18．A 题意：“你喜欢这两条裙子吗?”“这条黄色的很漂亮，但是这条绿色的看上去更漂亮。”在这里是将两条裙子进行对比，所以用比较级形式，故答案选A。
19．D 题意：你越努力工作，你就会做得越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，由此排除A、C两项；根据题意排除B项，故正确答案为D。
20．C 题意：尽管他数月努力学习数学，但是他几乎还是没有进步。hard意为“努力地”，为副词修饰动词study；hardly为否定副词，意为“几乎不”。
人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
(完整word版)初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题
页眉内容 形容词 big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 二. 形容词的作用，见下表： 有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.
形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词该如何排列？为什么不能说a black new pen, 而说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循？ 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long, short, round, narrow等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old, new, young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等，o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British, Canadian, German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic,metal, aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen。当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。 例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词(总结版)
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初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词
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改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复 数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)
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(三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？ Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？ 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5．表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
初中英语形容词副词专项练习
1．I have_____to do today. A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something 2．———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics. A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.moredifficult 3.Beijing is becoming_________and__. A.more beautiful，more B.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful，more beautiful 4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be. A.The less，the better B.The fewer，the better C.Fewer，richer D.More，poorer 5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 6．Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting 7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting.A．already B.still C.yet D.ever 8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room. A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) （二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法 1 / 4
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
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(完整)初中英语形容词副词练习题(附答案详解)
形容词与副词转换 1. Jane looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.( happy) 2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick). 4. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night. 5. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away. 6. Tom’s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it. 7. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.(close) 8. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel _________(nervously) when speaking English. 9. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.(bad) 10. What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so _______(heavy)that people could ______(hard)go out. 11. Attention please, everybody! Please keep ______ for a moment. And let me take a photo. (silent) 12. Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.(success) 13. Bob never does him homework so _______ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. (care) 14. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______as you do. (clear) 15. We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me. (quiet) 16. This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________.(good) 17. The night was very ___________, so she had to take off her shoes ____________(quiet) 18.How ________(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 19. People in different countries behave____________(different) when they eat dinner. 20. The plane landed ________ and we were ______________. (safe) 21. Little Tom can’t move that ________(heavy) box. 22. The man _____________(grateful) accepted the present from the girl. 23. You can imagine how ________ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.(happy) 24. He had time for a ___________(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory. 25.Lily is used to getting up ________ and she is always ________for school . (late) 答案详解： 1.happy 形容词本句中look翻译成看起来，是感官动词，感官动词后接形容词，所以本题填happy. 感官动词还 有sound（听起来）, feel（感觉）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）也是此用法。注意：这五个感官动词还有其它含义，用法也就不同。 2.widely 副词句子意思：在中国的大部分城市，手机都被广泛使用。在这里，widely是修饰use的，use 是 动词，副词修饰动词，所以用widely. 注意：副词修饰动词，多习惯放于动词后，但这并不是完全绝对的。
初中英语形容词和副词的用法
形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词 1.概念：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。 2.功能：形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。 3.位置：形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定 代词时须后置；enough 作形容词时，放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。 4. 复合形容词的构成及用法：就初中而言，需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词+ 名词单数+ 形容词”，并且中间加连字符。复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。如a 5-year-old boy等。 ※特别提示 1．有些形容词主要用作表语，所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。 2．有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。 3．由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。 4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。 副词 概念：副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能： 1. 副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。 2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。如：Nearly everybody came to our party. 3. 一些地点副词和时间副词，如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。如：Life here i s full of joy. 4. 一些副词，如in, out, on, back, down, up, off,away等可以作表语。如：Father is away. 5. 作宾语补足语。如：Ask him in, please. 6. 有些表示地点、时间的副词可作介词宾语。如：He lives not far from there. 位置：副词在句中的位置比较灵活：一般情况下，修饰动词可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时，放在其前；修饰全句放在句首；频度副词always, often等一般放在实义动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后；程度副词如very等一般放在被修饰词之前；表示序列的副词通常位于句首；enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。 【专项练习】 Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )2. I think noodles are very___________ , so I often have them for lunch. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet(甜的) D. fresh（新鲜的） ( )3. —What do you think of the robot exhibition(展览)? —It’s very_________. The robots can do the housework.
初中英语形容词与副词专项练习题
初中英语形容词与副词 专项练习题 1. He is one of __________ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. We had _______ players. They had eleve n while we had only nine! A. less B. more C. fewer 3. Many boy stude nts thi nk math is ____ En glish. A. much difficult tha n B. so difficult as C. more difficult tha n 4. The play is the _____ one I have ever see n. A. worse B. bad C. best 5. The air is gett ing much ____ than a few years ago. A. clea n B. clea nest C. clea ner 6. The Chan gjia ng River is one of _______ i n the world. A. the Iongest river B. the Iongest rivers C. Iongest river 7. —The doctor told me not to eat too much. —He's right. ________ you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier 8. Chicago isn't so famous ____ Wash ington. However, it's the third ______ c ity in the USA. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. as; large 9. I am good at math, but his En glish is ______ tha n mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better 10. Beijing is one of __________ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. biggest 11. Win ter is coming. The weather is getting ___ . A. colder and colder B. cold and cold C. more and more colder 12. Hainan is a very good island. It's the second ________ island in China. A. largest B. large C. larger 13. Kate is as ________ as Maria. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 14. The blue shirt books _______ better on you than the red one. A.quite B.more C.much 15. Lucy did n't make mistakes in the math exam. She is ____ in my class. A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful 16. 一Who do you think is ______ actor? 一I think Zhao Benshan is. A.funniest B. most funny C. the funniest 17. There isn't an airport near where I live. The ______ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. n earest 18. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of _____ one. A. a better B. the better C. a best 19. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _____ one.
初中英语语法---形容词和副词(含练习)
专题复习---形容词和副词（一） 一、形容词的构成及其用法 用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语) Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语) 1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。 Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike. Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat. Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things. 2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用结构： 数词+名词+形容词 12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tall Eg. It’s a river 6 meters deep. Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long. Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall. 3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词
Eg. The soup tastes nice. Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news. 4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 -ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物 如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松 disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing （某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的 5.“the +部分形容词”表示“一类人” the young the old the rich the poor 二、副词的构成和用法。 副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。 副词的构成形式主要有两大类： 1.单词本身就是副词。例如：often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much, very, a bit, so, here, there,等 2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表：