中考英语作文指导.docx

中考英语作文指导

一、初中英语写作原则

1.结构：

中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼？因为这种结

构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门

见山，不超过 2 句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说XQis extremely strong. 观点明确，这一句足矣。第二段：分 2-3 点说为什么他强壮。 1. 每天吃 10 顿饭，Hehasten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。 2. 每天运动 2 小时，He does exercise2 hours a day! 详举做了什么

运动。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升

华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如， How strong and robust XQis! I hope to be him one day!

2.要点：

实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。

3.逻辑：

这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思 )， in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折： but, yet, however 等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

4.语法：

其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。

5.亮点：

当我将前八个字都做得很完美的候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家想如果我是卷老。有两篇写人美的作文在我面前，

都是构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些，都没有法，但是 A 篇只用了 beautiful,good- looking,B 篇却用到了 attractive ，charming，catching 等，我信正常人都会 B

篇高分的。些高一点的，，句型便是我得到一等文的最有力的招。所以，以后写英作文要养成一般限量用的好。

二、中考英语满分作文必背句型

1.重点句型

1). It ’s adjfor sb to do 做?某人来?

2). ?so ?that ?如此?以至于?

?too ?to do 太?而不能?

such ?that ?如此?以至于?

3). not ? until直?到?才?

例: I didn ’t go to bed until my mother came back.

4).Thereasonwhy + 句子 is that + 句子?的原因是?

Thereasonwhy he got angry wasthat she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她他了。 ) 5).

Thatis why + 句子那是?的原因

6). Thatis because+ 句子那是因?

7). It is saidthat + 句子据?

It is reported that + 句子据道?

8). Thereis no doubt that + 句子毫无疑?

9). It goeswithout sayingthat + 句子不言而，毫无疑

10). There is no need to do 没必要做?

11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意

2.提建议

had better (not) do 最好 (不)做

how about / what about doing?怎么?

I think you should do 我你?

I suggestthat you should do我建你做?

If I were you, I would do?我要是你的，我会做?

It ’s best to do 最好做?

Why not do / why don’t you do?? 什么不?

3.表示喜和感趣

like / love doing

enjoy doing

be fond of doing 喜做?

be keenon n/doing 喜做?

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B

be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing感趣4.努力做?

try to do 努力做?

strive to do 努力做?

try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做?

makeefforts to do = makeevery effort to do 尽力做? do

what sb can(do ) to do 尽力做?

spareno effort to do 不余力的做?

do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做?

5.打算做?/ 划做?

intend / plan to do 打算做?

be going to do 打算 / 划做?

decide to do 决定做?

determine to do 决定做?

be determined to do 决定做?

makeup one’s mind to do 下定决心做?

6.表示想 / 希望

want to do = would like to do 想做?

hope to do希望做?

expect to do 期待着做?

wish to do希望做?

consider doing 考做?

7.只加 doing 作宾语的动词

finish 完成 / practice / suggest建 / consider 考 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜 doing 固定搭配

look forward to doing 盼望做?

keep on doing 持做?

dream of doing 梦想做?

can’t help doing 情不自禁地做?

keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做?

be busy(in ) doing be busy with + 名忙于做?

spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名花做?

havefun / have agood time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

havetrouble / have problem / havedifficulty (in) doing或with +名做?有困

8.中考英语作文万能格式佳句 11 句

1.We ' re often told that......But is this really the case?

我常被告知 ......但事真是？

2.Peopleused to......however , things are quite different today.

去，人 ......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that......

一些人 ......另一些人持相反意。也双方的点都有一定道理。但是我必

到 ......

4.Recognizinga problem is the first step in finding a solution.

到是找到解决法的第一步。

5.It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.

是一个我必学会面的痛苦的新情况。

6.In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place.

而言之，了把世界成更美好的地方，我必勤工作。

7.Losttime is never found again.

月既往，一去不回。

8.Everybodyshould havea dream.

每个人都有个梦想 .

9.Hopefor the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望 ,做最坏的打算。

10.Failureis the mother of success.

失乃成功之母。

11.Let'slook on the bright side.

我往好想吧。

9.不用??

It goeswithout sayingthat ?

=(It is) needlessto say(that) ?.

=It is obvious that ?.

例：不用早睡早起是得的。

It goeswithout sayingthat it paysto keepearly hours.

10.在各种??之中，??

Among various kinds of ?,/= Of all the ?,

例︰在各种运中我尤其喜慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

11.就我的看法??；我??

In my opinion, ?

=Tomy mind, ?.

=Asfar as I am concerned, ?

=I am of the opinion that ?.

例： In my opinion, playing video gamesnot only takesmuch time but is alsoharmful to health.

就我的看法打玩具既花也有害健康。

12.随着人口的增加??

With the increase/growth of the population, ?

随着科技的步??With the advanceof scienceand technology, ?

例： With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy,a lot of social problems have come to pass.

随着台湾的快速展多社会生了。

13.??是??的..

??是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that ???是重要的 It

is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that ???是适当的 It is

proper (for sb.) to do / that ???是急的 It is urgent (for sb.)to

do / that ?

例： It is proper for us to keep the public placesclean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public placesclean.

我当保持公共所清。

14.花

spend ?on sth. / doing sth. ?

例：我不在我不感趣的事情上花太多的。

We shouldn ’t spend too much time on something we aren ’t interested in.

15.how 引的感句

例：那至少可以明你很。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

16.状从句

A) 如果你不??，你就会??If you don’ t...,you’ ll...

例︰ If you don’t keep working hard, you’lose the chance.

如果你不持努力工作，你就会失去次机会。

B)如此??，以至于??so ?that ?

例： At that moment, I was soupset that I wanted to give up.

当，我非常心，最后都想放弃了。

C)每当我听到??我就忍不住感到??.

每当我听到??我就忍不住感到。 Whenever I hear ?,Icannot but feel excited.

每当我做??我就忍不住感到悲。Whenever I do ?,Icannot but feel sad.

每当我想到??我就忍不住感到。 Whenever I think of ?,Icannot but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇??我就忍不住感到害怕。 Whenever I meet with ?,Icannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到??我就忍不住感到惊。 Whenever I see ?,Icannot but feel surprised.

例： WheneverI think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.

=Everytime I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.

每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲。

17.宾语从句

我，??/ 我??不 I think / I don’t think that ?我想知道是

否??I wonder whether ?

例： Hedoesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.

他我不阻止他参加个俱部。

18.Since + S+ 过去式 , S+ 现在完成式 .

例： Sincehe went to senior high school, he hasworked very hard.

自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

三、常用的名言警句

1.Actions speak louder than words. 事于雄 ?

2.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患朋友才是真朋友 ?

3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半?

4.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 ?

5.All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通 ?

6.Easiersaidthan done. 起来容易 ,做起来 ?

7.Easycome, easygo. 来得快 ,去得快 ?

8.Everyman hashis weak side. 人人都有缺点 ?

9.Failureis the mother of success. 失是成功之母 ?

10.Look before you leap. 三思而后行 ?

11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无事 ,只怕有心人 ?

12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友 ,就如同生命中没有太阳 ?

13.All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开 ?

14.Alwaysprepare for a rainy day. 未雨 ?

15.As you sow,so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜 ,种豆得豆 ?

16.I might saythat successis won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能得:努力 ,努力 ,再努力 ?

17.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天 ?

18.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧 ?

19.Badnews has wings. 好事不出 ,坏事千里 ?

20.Honesty is the best policy. 做人以信本 ?

21. Youhave to believe in yourself. That ’s the secret of success. 你必相信自己 ,是成功的关 ?

22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人 ?

四、常用过渡语

表起始的过渡语 :

first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, accordingto, sofar, asfar as 等

表时间的过渡语 :

first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, sincethen, for the first time, at last, assoon as,the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally 等

表空间的过渡语 :

on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of ?on the other side of ?,at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of 等

表因果的过渡语 :

for, becauseof, one reasonis that ?another reasonis that ?,thus, so,as a result (of)等

表转折的过渡语 :

but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all 等?

表列举的过渡语 :

for example, suchas,that is, like, asfollows, in other words, and soon 等

表推进的过渡语 :

what ’s more, on one hand?on the other hand?,in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only ? butalso ?,besides,furthermore, moreover 等

表总结的过渡语 :

in short, in a word, in general,in brief, in all, on the whole 等

五、解决方法题型作文模板

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决 (解决方案的优缺点 )

In recent days,we have to face A 问题, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状 )．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状 )

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measuresto cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一 ). For another -------------(解决方法二 ). Finally,--------------(解决方法三 ).

Personally,I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently,I ’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处 ).

六、说明利弊题型作文模板

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１．说明事物现状

２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３．你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadaysmany people prefer A becauseit has a significant role in our daily life. Generally,its advantagescan be seenas follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一 ). Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二） .

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantagesis that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点 )． Tomake matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点 )．

Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法 )．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it accordingto the circumstanceswe are in. Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测 )．)

七、议论文的框架

1.不同观点列举型（选择型）

Thereis a widespread concern over the issuethat __作文题目 _____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一 ________. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude asfollows: in the first place, ___ 原因一 _______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___ 原因二 _____. So it goes without sayingthat ___观点一 _____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二 _______.In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一 _______. On the other hand, ____原因二 _____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二 ______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more

________.

2.利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___ 作文题目 ______. In fact, there are both advantagesand disadvantagesin __题目议题 _____. Generally speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,___优点一 ______. And secondly ___优点二 _____.

JustAs a popular saying goes,"every coin has two sides", __讨论议题 ______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一 ______. In addition,

____缺点二 ______.

Tosum up, we should try to bring the advantagesof __讨论议题 ____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantagesto the minimum at the same time. In that case,we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题 ___.

3.正反观点式议论文模板

导入：

Recentlywe’ vehad a discussionabout whether we should... （导入话题）

Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）

正文：

Most of the students are in favour of it. （正方观点）

Here are the reasons.First... Second...Finally...(列出 2~3 个赞成的理由 )

However,the others are strongly againstit. （反方观点）

Their reasonsare as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...( 列出 2~3 个反对的理由 )

结论：

Personallyspeaking, the advantagesoverweigh the disadvantages,for it will do us more harm than good, soI support it. （个人观点）オ

4.“A或者 B”类议论文模板：

导入：

Somepeople hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally,I would prefer A becauseI think A hasmore advantages.

正文：

There are many reasonswhy I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...( 赞同 A 的原因 )

Of course,B alsohas advantagesto some extent... (列出 1~2 个 B 的优势 )

结论：

But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what hasbeen discussedabove, we may finally draw the conclusionthat...( 得出结论 ) オ

5.观点论述类议论文模板：

导入：

提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

Asa student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）

The reasonsfor this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）

正文：

First of all... Secondly...Besides...(列出 2~3 个赞成或反对的理由 )

结论：

In conclusion,I believe that... （照应第 1 段，构成 "总—分—总" 结构）

6. "How to" 类议论文模板：

导入：

提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solvethe problem is... Finally...(列出 2~3 个解决此类问题的办法 )

结论：

Theseare not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法 )

八、图表作文的框架

Thechart givesus an overall picture of the 图表主题 .

Thefirst thing we notice is that 图表最大特点. This meansthat as(进一步说明 ).

Judgingfrom these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论 ). The reason for this, asfar asI am concerned is that (给出原因 ). / It is high time that we (发出倡议 ).

表格描述 as is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(picture), ___作文题目的议题_____ hasbeen on rise/ decrease,significantly/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasonsaccounting for ____. On the one hand, ____. On the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ____.In addition, ____ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

九、现象说明文模板

Recently_______,what amazesusmost is______________,itis ture that__________.

Thereare many reasonsexplaining___________.Themain reason is__________________.

what is more______________.thirdly__________________.Asa result_____________.

Consideringall there,______________.Forone thing____________,foranother______.

In Conclusion_____________.

十、英语书信的常见写作模板

1.开头部分：

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity.

I ’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.

I ’m pleasedto hear that you’ recoming to Chinafor a visit.

I ’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

2.结尾部分：

With best wishes.

I ’m looking forward to your reply.

I ’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

十一、口头通知常见写作模板

1.呼语及开场白部分：

Ladiesand gentlemen, May I have your attention, please?I havean announcement to make.

2.正文部分：

All the teachersand students are required to attend it.

Pleasetake your notebooks and makenotes.

Pleaselisten carefully and we’ llhave a discussionin groups.

Pleasecome on time and don’t be late.

3.结束语部分：

Pleasecome and join in it. Everybodyis welcome to attend it.

I hope you’havell a nice time here. That ’s all. Thankyou.

中考英语30篇英语满分作文范文

第一篇：【写作要求】现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。内容包括： 1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。 2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。 3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Low--carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. 【优秀满分范文】 My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution. Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water. I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful. 第二篇：【写作要求】每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请你以Friends为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。【优秀满分范文】

10篇优秀英语作文范文

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