31.中考冲刺六：对话及交际用语技巧(基础知识)
中考冲刺六：对话及交际用语技巧
【真题再现】
I. 单项选择。
1. — __________? (2014 山西)
— Sorry. There is no one named Gary. You must have the wrong number.
A. Can I help you
B. What’s the matter
C. Is that Gary speaking
2. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink? (2014 黄冈)
－______ .
A. You are welcome.
B. No problem.
C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee.
D. It doesn’t matter
3. －Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?(2014 安徽)
－Sure, ______ .
A. no problem
B. not at all
C. my pleasure
D. well done
4. — Your pencil case looks really beautiful. (2014 临沂)
—________. But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine.
A. Of course
B. Not at all
C. I’m afraid not
D. Thank you
5. — I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.
— __________. (2014 上海)
A. That’s right.
B. Of course not.
C. You’re welcome.
D. The same to you.
6. — Would you like some juice? (2014 十堰)
—________. I’d like something to eat.
A. Yes, please.
B. No problem.
C. That’s OK.
D. No, thanks.
7. —What about having a drink? (2014 杭州)
—_______.
A. Help yourself
B. Never mind
C. You’re right
D. Good idea.
8. — Would you mind if I turn on the radio?(2014 达州)
— ________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A. No, I don’t mind
B. Not at all
C. Better not
D. That’s all right
9. —Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time. (2015 南京)
— ______. I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim.
A．Yes，please B．No, thanks C．You are welcome D．My pleasure
10. —The radio says it will rain next Sunday.(2015 呼和浩特)
— _______．We’re going for a picnic that day.
A．I hope it will B．I’m afraid not
C．I don’t think so D．I hope not
11. — Hello! Could I speak to Betty，please?(2015 南宁)
— Hello! _________
A．Can you help me? B．Are you OK?
C．This is Betty speaking．D．Have a nice day．
12 . — Guess what? I won the dancing competition last week．(2015 西宁)
—Wow! _______!
A．Never mind B．No problem C．Congratulations
13. — Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park．(2015 广东)
—______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．
A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care
14. —I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. (2015 安徽)
—______.
A. Good luck
B. No idea
C. That’s such a pity
D. It’s all right
15. — Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.(2015 常州)
—________. But I have one suggestion.
A. That's a good idea
B. I agree with you
C. It looks fine to me
D. Check it first
II. 补全对话。
(A)
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. (2015黑龙江省龙东地区)
A: Hello, could I speak to Linda?
B: 1 .
A: Hi, Linda, it's Judy here. I called you at seven and you didn't pick up. 2 ?
B: I was taking a shower at that time.
A: I see. What are you going to do this weekend?
B: 3 . I don't have any plans.
A: 4 ?
B: Science Museum? No, I haven't.
A: Would you like to go with me?
B: 5 . When and where shall we meet?
A: Let's meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning.
B: That's a deal.
(B)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。(2015 黄冈)
(Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour. She meets Li Fei in the street.)
N: Good afternoon! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you!
L: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Li Fei. 1. _________
N: Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going?
L: I’m going to relax myself by West Lake. 2. _________
N: Sure, I’d love to.
(Ten minutes later.)
N: Look! There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?
L: 3. _________ Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.
N: Sounds very interesting. 4. _________
L: You’re welcome. Oh, Nancy. I have to leave now. I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam.
N: 5. _________ Good bye!
L: Bye-bye!
【答案与解析】
单项选择。
1. C。句意：——你是Gary吗？——对不起。这儿没有叫Gary的人。你一定是打错电话了。A：你要些什么？B：怎么了？C：你是Gary吗？根据句意及情景可知答案为C项。
2. C。句意：――Bill，我可以请你喝点什么吗？――我不介意喝杯咖啡。A：不客气；B：没问题；C：我不介意喝杯咖啡；D：没关系。由题意可知选C。
3. A。句意：——我可以带一位朋友参加你的生日聚会吗？——当然，没问题。no problem没问题；not at all 没关系( 回答“感谢”和“对不起”)；my pleasure 我的荣幸（回答感谢）；well done 干得好(回答鼓励)。本题容易误选my pleasure，注意它的固定用法，即对感谢的回答，故选A。
4. D。本句意为：——你的铅笔看起来很漂亮，——谢谢你，但是实际上，Gina的看起来比我的更漂亮。A. Of course当然；B. Not at all一点也不；C. I’m afraid not我恐怕不是；D. Thank you 谢谢。
5. C。句意：——我正好及时到那儿赶上了开会。谢谢你借给我自行车。——不客气。A：那是对的。B：当然不。C：不客气。D：你也一样。由对话情景可知答案为C项。
6. D。本题意为：——你想要一些果汁吗？——不用了，谢谢，我想吃点东西。由后面答语可知，现在不需要喝的东西，所以答案选D。
7. D。Help yourself请随便用；Never mind不要紧；You’re right你是对的；Good idea.好主意。根据句意“—喝杯饮料怎样？—”，结合对别人的建议的肯定回答最好用Good idea或OK 等，故选D。
8. C。本题意为：——你介意我打开广播吗？——最好不要，宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉，由后半句的The baby is sleeping in the next room.可知前面应该是否定回答；A. No, I don’t mind我不介意；B. Not at all一点也不；C. Better not最好不要；D. That’s all right不用谢。
9. B。句意：——你没有和我们一起去海滩真是太糟了。那里有很多好玩的。你下次一定要去。——不，谢谢！我认为我不会有很多乐趣的。我不会游泳。Yes，please是的，请(这么做)；No, thanks不，谢谢；You are welcome你太客气了；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据句意，用No, thanks 表示拒绝对方的建议，故选B项。
10. D。由答语中的“We’re going for a picnic that day.”可知，答话人不希望下周日下雨。I hope not 意为“我希望不会这样”，符合题意，故选D。
11. C。由问句“Could I speak to Betty，please?”可知，本题属于打电话交际。在电话中介绍自己是谁，应用This is...speaking。故选C。
12. C。由“I won the dancing competition last week.”可知，对别人取得的成功应该表示祝贺。Congratulations意为“祝贺你”，符合题意。故选C。
13. A。句意为：快点，否则我们就会错过在海洋公园的海狮表演。别着急，离表演开始还有15分钟。A项意为“别紧张，慢慢来”，根据语境可知，答案选A。
14. A。句意：—明天我将要参加一个重要的比赛。我希望我能赢。—祝你好运。Good luck祝你好运；No idea不知道；That’s such a pity多么遗憾；It’s all right没关系。根据上文要参加比赛，
要对对方说祝你好运。故选A。
15. C。句意：――杰克，我想知道你对我的报告的意见。――对我来说，不错。但是我有一个建议。A. 那是一个好主意，B. 我同意你的观点，C.对我来说不错，D. 先检查。从后句的But 可知句意转折，后句说我有一个建议，可以推测出前句说的是报告好。故选C。
补全对话。
(A)
1. This is Linda./ This is Linda speaking./Linda speaking.
2. What were you doing at that time?
3. Nothing much. / Not much
4. Have you ever been to Science Museum?/ Have you been to Science Museum before?
5. ( Sure/ Yes,) I'd love to./I'd like to.
(B)
1. E
2. A
3. C
4. G
5. D
【用法讲解】
考试要求：
中考交际用语主要考查学生运用英语进行简单的日常交际的能力，体现了英语日常用语的交际性和口语化特征。要做好交际用语测试题，要求学生能够熟练掌握英语的一些日常交际英语的口语表达，如：问路、借东西、看病、购物、打电话、提供帮助、表示感谢、邀请和应答、向别人道歉等日常用语，还要求学生从对话上下文所提供的材料中判断交际的情景和场合，选择适当的日常交际英语进行交流。特别要注意交际英语的口语化特点。因此学生要在日常学习中注意英语的习惯表达和文化背景知识，学会按照英、美人的文化习惯，用地道的口语来表达自己的想法。
1. 交际用语中考题型
1）单项选择
这类交际用语考试题主要用小对话的方式来呈现，即两个或者三个句子就可以表达小的情景对话。这种考题主要涉及表示感谢、道歉、问候、介绍、告别、询问年龄、请求和允许、打电话、表扬和鼓励、个人喜欢和爱好、同意和不同意、邀请和应答、劝告和建议、希望和打算、约会、祝愿和祝贺、餐饮、看病、谈论天气、安抚和安慰、购物和谈论价格、问路、请求帮助和提供帮助等情景。对话一般较简单，情景单一，可能是答语的一部分或整个答语设空，也可能是询问信息的句子设空，一般提供三到四个选项，要求学生选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
例如：－Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice.
－__________________________.
A. No, thanks.
B. I am glad you like it.
C. Please don’t say so.
D. No, it isn’t so good.
〔解析〕答案是B。从对话情景中理解上句是表示感谢，当你听到别人的赞扬，不能按照中国人的思维习惯回答“不好、不好”，在西方交际用语不能这样谦虚，要为别人喜欢你的礼物感到高兴，所以选择B。
例如：－Shall we go camping on the weekend?
—_________. The weather forecast says it will rainy.
A. I’d love to.
B. I am afraid we can’t.
C. That’s a good idea.
D. That’s all right.
〔解析〕答案是B。本题是考查对别人提出建议的应答，如果同意这个建议一般可以答“Good idea.”，但从对话后面的回答提供的情景可知天要下雨去不成，所以此题的应答是B。
2）补全对话：
补全对话是考查学生的日常交际能力的另一个中考常用的题型，通常提供一个比较大的情景
对话，一般都选用学生比较熟悉的情景，如打电话、购物、看病等，从中抽取一些句子或句子的一部分，要求学生根据对话的内容和情景，补全句子，使对话的内容和意思完整。也有的补全对话题把抽出的句子一起放在一个文本框中，有时还会给出一、二个多余的选项，学生必须根据对话的情景要求选出合适的句子，然后把序号填入空白处。这种题型一定要先通读对话，了解整篇对话的场景、说话人之间的关系、讨论的事件的线索等，再去选择选项，才能更准确地选择出正确的选项。
这种情景交际用语的考查一般提供语言地道、对话情景具体、逻辑严谨和意义完整的交际情景，主要考查学生能否在不同的文化背景、不同的场合、对于不同的事情按照西方的文化风俗习惯和表达习惯用地道的英语来表达。
例如：阅读并补全下列对话。
A: 1. ____________________, sir?
B: Yes, please. 2. ____________________ a pair of sports shoes.
A: What size do you want, please?
B: Size ten or eleven.
A: OK! What about this pair?
B: Sorry! I 3. ____________________ black shoes.
A: Oh. We also have got blue ones.
B: Can I 4. ____________________ on ?
A: Yes, please.
B: 5. ____________________ each pair?
A: Thirty- five yuan.
B: All right. I will take it.
〔解析〕从对话的内容可以看出，对话的情景是购物，顾客想买一双运动鞋，是售货员和顾客之间的情景对话。理解了对话的主要情景和内容后，我们在补全对话的时候可以联想一些关于购物的日常交际英语。
1. 本空考查售货员经常用的日常交际英语，一般售货员用Can I help you? 或者What can I do for you? 来招呼顾客，所以本空可以填写这两个句子中任何一个。
2. 从对话下面句子的意思和情景可以判断是顾客想买一双运动鞋，所以本空填写I want to buy/ I’d like/ I am looking for都可以。
3. 从对话售货员问“这双怎么样？”和顾客的回答可以理解是他不喜欢这双运动鞋，所以本空填写
I don’t like或者I hate。
4. 从对话上下句的情景可以判断本空是顾客询问能否试穿，所以填写May I try them on?
5. 从对话下面的回答是价格（Thirty-five yuan.）可以判断上面的句子是询问这双运动鞋的价格，所以用How much is each pair?来询问。
2. 需要熟练掌握的交际用语
1）问候
Hi! Hello!
Good morning/ evening/afternoon.
How are you doing?
I am OK/ fine. / Thanks and you? /Very well, thank you.
Please say hello to your parents. / Please give my best wishes to your parents.
Sure. /All right.
2）介绍
My name is ....
Hello! How do you do?
I am a student.
I am from….
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss.
I’d like you to meet Bob.
Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.
3）告别
Good-bye. Bye. Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you later/then/ soon/tomorrow.
I am sorry. I have to go now.
4）感谢
Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot. /Thank you for your help.
It’s a pleasure. That’s OK/all right. You are welcome.
5）道歉
So rry. I am sorry. /I am sorry for losing your … /I am sorry to interrupt you. /
I am sorry I am late./ I beg your pardon.
That’s OK. /It’s all right. /Never mind. /It doesn’t matter./ It’s nothing.
6）请求和允许
May I come in? Can/Could I use your …? Would/Do yo u mind if I open the door? Yes, please. Sure. Certainly. That’s all right. Of course，you can.
I am sorry, it’s not allowed. I am afraid not. You’d better not.
7）打电话
Hello! May I speak to Tom?
Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Green?
Is that Liu Hong speaking?
This is Mary (speaking). / Mary speaking.
May/ Can I leave a message? May/ Can I take a message?
I’ll call back later/again. I’ll ring him/her up again.
Hello! This is Mary speaking.
Hello, who is that?
Hold on, please.
Just a moment, please.
Hello, who is speaking?
Sorry, he isn’t here right now. Can I take a message?
This line is bad/ busy.
Sorry, I am afraid you have the wrong number.
8）表扬和鼓励
Very good！Well done！Wonderful! Excellent!
You speak English very well.
Your dress is very beautiful.
Come on! /Keep trying! /You can do it.
Thank you.
OK! I will try it again.
9）喜欢和爱好
This book is very interesting.
I like this movie.
I like to play computer games.
I like taking photos.
I enjoy listening to the music.
I am interested in …
This song is bad.
I don’t like the movie at all.
I don’t enjoy collecting stamps.
I hate to do much homework.
I prefer bananas.
I like English better than math.
My favorite color is blue.
10）同意和不同意
Sure. /Certainly. /Of course.
All right. /I agree. /No problem.
That’s a good idea.
Yes, I think so.
No way.
Of course not.
I don’t agree.
I don’t think so.
I am afraid not.
11）邀请和应答
Would you like to go for a walk?
You must come to dinner with us.
May I invite you to dinner?
What/ How about having a swim?
OK! Thank you.
I’d like that. Thanks.
Yes, I’d love to.
That would be very nice.
No, thank you.
It’s very nice of you, but my mother is ill.
I’d love to, but I am afraid I have no time.
I am sorry I can’t. What about another time? 12）劝告和建议
You had better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English every day. You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. Don’t rush/hurry/push.
Please stand in line.
Let’s go and have a look.
What/ How about a picnic this Sunday?
Why don’t you buy a computer?
Why not go to a movie?
13）希望和打算
I will go with you.
I am going to see my grandfather this Sunday.
I want to find a pen pal.
I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.
I am not going to buy a car.
I wish to see you again.
I hope to become a doctor.
I hope so. / I hope not.
14）祝愿和祝贺
Have a good day/time!
Have a good journey/trip.
Good luck!
Enjoy yourself!
Best wish to you.
Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday!
Thank you. The same to you.
Congratulations!
Well done!
15）餐饮
Would you like something to eat/drink?
What would you like to have for breakfast / lunch/ supper?
Would you like some fish?
Help yourself to some fish.
Yes, I’d like to drink....
I’d like rice and chicken.
Just a little, please.
Can I have some soup?
It’s so delicious. Thank you.
I like green tea.
Yes, please. /No, thanks.
16）看病
What’s the matter? /What’s wrong with you?
Do you have a fever?
How long have you felt like this?
How long have you been like this?
It’s nothing serious.
Take this medicine three times a day.
You will be better/all right soon.
I have a headache. /I feel terrible. / I feel bad/ awful. / I don’t feel well.
I have got a pain here.
17）谈论天气
What’s the weather like today? / How is the weather in Beijing? It’s nice/ fine/ beautiful today.
What a cold/hot day today!
It’s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy/ snowy.
It’s getting cool/ cold/ warm/ hot.
18）购物
Can/ May I help you? / What can I do for you?
How many/ How much would you like?
What color/ size/ kind would you like?
What about this one?
Here is your change.
I’d like/ I want a pair of shoe.
How much is it/ are they?
May I try it on?
It’s too big/small.
Sorry. It’s too exp ensive.
Do you have any other colors/ sizes?
That’s fine.
I’ll take it.
Just have a look.
19）问路
Excuse me.
Where is the washroom?
Can you tell me how to get to the post office?
Which bus goes to World Park?
Which is the way to the Bank of China?
Could you tell me the way to the station？
How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?
It’s over there.
It’s about 400 meters from here.
Go down this street until you see the tall red building.
Turn right/ left at the first/second crossing.
You can take No. 15 bus.
You’d better take a taxi.
I am sorry. I don’t know. / Sorry, I am a stranger here.
20）请求帮助和提供帮助
Do you want me to clean the room?
Can I help you?
Would you like me to help you?
What can I do for you?
Let me take your bag.
Yes, please. /Yes, thanks. /Thank you for help.
No, thanks. / Thank you all the same. /
That’s very kind of you but I can do it myself.
3.交际用语题解题技巧：
1）了解英汉文化差异
就称呼方面，在英美国家即使对长辈也可以直呼其名，在称呼别人的时候不能用表示职业的名词连用。例如：汉语中可以称呼警察叔叔、护士阿姨，但在英语表达的时候不能用Policeman Uncle，Aunt Nurse，这会使英美国家的人感到莫名其妙。我们经常称呼先生的时候和名字连用，而英美国家的人把Mr./Mrs/Miss和姓连用。例如：Mr. Green. Miss White.。
就问候和告别用语的差异，不同的文化和风俗习惯，人们的问候方式和告别方式不同，所用的表示法也不同。我们见面的问候是“上哪里去？吃饭了吗？”，而英美国家的人的问候是“Hello! How are you?”，如果我们用中国人的习惯去表达会使他们感到不愉快，他们认为这是他们的私人的事情，别人无权干涉。所以要了解他们的问候语是：Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening.等中国人的告别除了“再见”外，还有“慢慢走、走好”，但英美国家的人交际用语是“Goodbye. Bye-bye.”等。如果用中国人的表达习惯去表达他们会感到困惑，“为什么要慢慢走？”
就赞扬用语的差异，英美国家的人一般比较乐于接受赞扬，当别人赞扬你的时候，一般说“Thank you.“；而中国人却比较谦虚。例如：英美国家的人赞扬一个女孩子的裙子很漂亮，会说“What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!”按照英美的表达习惯可以说：Thank you. 如果按照中国人的经常说“不，很一般”，他会误会你认为他的欣赏水平不高，只好耸耸肩走开了。
就电话用语的差异，我们打电话时经常说“喂，你是哪一位？”“你找谁？”而英美人打电话的时候经常首先说明自己是谁：“Hello! This is John speaking.”接电话的人也说“This is … speaking.”如果询问对方：“Is that Mary speaking?”或者Who is that（speaking）? 不能用“Who are you? Are you John?”只要了解了打电话的日常交际英语的差异，才能正确应答。
2）重视各种提示，充分理解上下文情景，发挥想象力。
补全对话一般有中文、英语或者图片提示，做题前必须仔细阅读试题要求和有关提示，明确对话的语言情景和对话的功能，这样才能为更好地理解对话打好基础。
快速浏览对话，可以了解对话的大概内容和其情景。例如是商店购物、书店买书、药店买药、水果店买水果、还是去看电影、参加生日聚会。判断准确了对话的情景，再根据其情景去联想有关的交际用语，把对话上下句的情景前后联系，根据回答写问句，根据问句写回答。所填入的句子既要在整体上服从对话的情景和内容，又要在局部上符合对话和语法关系。
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中考英语情景交际用语 归纳 文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）
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◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting） ◆.－How are you 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! －Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍（Introducing people） 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to meet….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..（to you）请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？ 3.对初识者的问候
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◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants. ◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting） ◆.－How are you ? 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! －Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍（Introducing people） 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to mee t….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..（to you）?请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？
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英语口语常用日常交际用语 Absolutely impossible! 绝对不可能的！ All I have to do is learn English. 我所要做的就是学英语。Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？ Are you married? 你结婚了吗？ Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？ Be careful. 小心、注意。 Be my guest. 请便、别客气。 Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好。 Better luck next time. 祝你下一次好运。 Better safe than sorry. 小心不出大错。 Can I have a day off? 我能请一天假吗？ Can I help? 要我帮忙吗？ Can I take a message? 要我传话吗？ Can I take a rain check? 你能改天再请我吗？ Can I take your order? 您要点菜吗？ Can you give me a wake-up call? 你能打电话叫醒我吗？Can you give me some feedback? 你能给我一些建议吗？Can you make it? 你能来吗？ Can I have a word with you? 我能跟你谈一谈吗？ Catch me later. 过会儿再来找我。 Cheer up! 高兴起来!振作起来! Come in and make yourself at home. 请进，别客户。 Could I have the bill, please? 请把账单给我好吗？ Could you drop me off at the airport? 你能载我到飞机场吗？Could you speak slower? 你能说得慢一点 Could you take a picture for me? 你能帮我拍照吗？ Did you enjoy your flight? 你的飞行旅途愉快吗？ Did you have a good day today? 你今天过得好吗？ Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期过得愉快吗？ Did you have fun? 你玩得开心吗？ Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请客。 Do you have a room available? 你们有空房间吗？ Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗？ Do you have some change? 你有零钱吗？ Do you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗？ Do you often work out? 你经常锻炼身体吗？ Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ Dont be so modest. 别这么谦虚。 Dont bother. 不用麻烦了。 Dont get me wrong. 别误会我。 Dont give up. 别放弃。 Dont jump to conclusions. 不要急于下结论。
中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总
常见考点清单 1.问候 Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！ How are you? 你好吗？ Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？ Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。 I am fine,too 我也很好。 How is …? ….好吗？ She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。 Good night 晚安。 Good bye …再见….。 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 See you later 待会见。 Just so-so. 还行吧！ Are you…? 你是…吗？ Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。/不，我不是。2.介绍 Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？ My name is…我的名字是…。 Just call me…就叫我….好啦。 What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？ My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。 Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。 This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. 这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。 Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。 I’d like you to meet…我想让你见….。 Come and meet…来见见….。 3.告别 Farewells Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。 See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。Good night. 晚安。 I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。 We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。 It is a pleasure! 不客气。 Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。 Take care. 请慢走。 4.打电话 Making telephone calls
【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．— Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama? —________. It’s better than nothing. A．Not really B．Absolutely C．Don’t mention it D．Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语。句意：——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗？——并 不完全如此，有总比没有好。A. Not really并不完全是；B. Absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. Don’t mention it不用客气（礼貌用语）；D. Of course当然了。根据回答后半句“It’s better than nothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只 有Not really符合题意，故选A。 2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do. A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手； D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何 事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。 3．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。 4．-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help. -______I was deeply moved. A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of tea
小学英语日常交际用语
、 小学英语日常交际用语 一、日常问候和答语 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？ 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。 7. How do you do? 你好。 8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。 3. Good night. 晚安。 4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Thank you!谢谢！ 5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 6. Happy Children’s Day!Happy Wome n’s Day! 7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ 三、介绍和谈论人物 1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
4. He/ She is …他是/她是… 四、询问 人：1)姓名 1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is … 2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Its name is …2）年龄 1.How old are you? 你多大了？I’m… 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？She /He/ It is … 3) 生日 1．When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st. 4) 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from?She is from American. 她来自美国。 2. Wh ere do/does… come from?She is from American. 她来自美国。 5) 人物 1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。 6）职业 1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。 2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. What’s his job?He is a doctor. 7）外貌 1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。 8) 喜好 1. What do/does he like? He likes English. 2. Do/does …like English?Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t. 9) 事情 1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？I have a cold.我感冒了。
初中英语交际用语专项练习(含答案)
交际用语（练习） 一、选择填空： ( )1. –Thank you for your help? –________. A: It doesn’t matter B. Y ou’re welcome C. Y ou’re kind D. I don’t think so. ( )2. –This is Wei Hua. Is that Mr. Hunt? –________. A. Hello! Is that you? B. Y es, how are you? C. Y es, speaking D. Y es, I’m Mr. Hunt ( )3. –Could you do something for me, please? –________. A. Thanks a lot B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. It’s kind of you ( )4. ―May I have a piece of paper, please?‖ ― Of course. ________.‖ A. Give you B. Here you are C. Y ou are here. D. Use it ( )5. –________? –I want a pair of tennis shoes, please. A. Can I help you B. What do you want C. What do you do D. What are you going to do ( )6. –Happy New Y ear to you! –________. A. The same to you B. Y es, I’m happy C. V ery well, thanks D. OK, thank you ( )7. A: Hello! May I speak to John? B: ________! He is not in. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Fine ( )8. ― What’s her telephone number, please?‖ ― ________. Oh, it’s 5550888.‖ A: By the way B. It doesn’t matter C. Let me see D. Y es, please ( )9. ―Don’t you think this colour is too light?‖ ―________.‖ A: Y es, I agree B. Y es, of course not C. Y es, I don’t think D. What’s wrong ( )10. ―How do you do?‖ ―_______‖ A: How are you? B. Glad to meet you C. Fine, thank you D. How do you do? ( )11. –I’m flying to Hong Kong to spend Christmas Day tomorrow. –________. A: If you wish B: That’s right C. Have a good journey D. Help yourself ( )12. –Lucy, please don’t play with fire. –________. A: How can you say like that? B: It’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. Sorry, I won’t do it again.( )13. –Nice to meet you. –________. A: Nice to meet you, too. B. And you? C. Thank you D. How are you? ( )14. –What a nice day! Shall we go swimming? –Sorry, I can’t swim. –________! A. Y ou are not clever B. What a pity C. With pleasure D. Wonderful ( )15. ―Hi, Lucy! We won the match yesterday.‖ ―_______‖ A. Excuse me. B. Congratulations! C. Never mind D. Good idea ( )16. _______, can you tell me the way to the station? A. Sorry B. How C. Why D. Excuse me ( )17. A: What are you going to do on Sunday? B: _______ A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I’ve no idea ( )18. –Sam, could you help me, please? –________, Dick. A. That’s all right B. Not at all C. Certainly D. Y es, please ( )19. –Hello! May I speak to Fang Hua? –Y es, ________. A. I’m Fang Hua B. My name is Fang Hua C. This is Fang Hua speaking D. Fang Hua is ( )20. ―Y ou speak very good English.‖ ―________.‖ A. Thank you B. No, my English isn’t good C. Don’t say that D. It’s a pleasure ( )21. –I have lost my dictionary. –________. A. What a pity! B. It’s nothing C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all ( )22. ―Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?‖ ―_______.‖ A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. Good idea D. V ery well ( )23. –I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss Zhou. –________. A. Fine, thank you B. It’s very kind of you C. The same to you D. It doesn’t matter ( )24. –I would like you to attend our Party. –________. A. Y es, I’d love to B. Y es, I’d like C. No, I’d like D. No, I would ( )25. –I like skating better than swimming. –________. A. Me too B. I do so C. Am I so D. So am I