小学英语过去时教案

小学英语过去时教案
小学英语过去时教案

小学英语过去时教案

【篇一:一般过去时的教学设计】

一般过去时态的教学设计

一、教学目标: 1、掌握动词过去式的变换形式 2、让学生学会正

确地使用一般过去时 3、能综合的应用一般过去时完成任务 4、通过这节课的学习,培养学生参与课堂教学的兴趣和积极性,以及培养

他们运用语法知识的交际能力。

二、教学重点: 1、掌握一般过去时的概念和构成 2、掌握动词

过去式的变换形式 3、了解一般过去时的基本用法 4、能灵活的运

用一般过去时

三、教学难点:一般现在时的构成,掌握动词过去式的变换形式,能灵活的运用一般现在时

四、教学准备 1、准备教学课件 2、课堂练习题、练习纸

五、教学过程(一) 1、一般现在时的概念一般过去时表示过去

某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

2、一般现在时的构成 1)肯定句主语+动词的过去式+其它→he cleaned his room last week. 2)否定句主语+助动词 +not+动词原形+其它→he did not clean h is room last week. 3)一般疑问句

助动词+主语+动词原形+其它→did he clean his room last week?

3、动词过去式的变化是以动词后加ed表示的,①一般情况词尾加-ed look→looked ②以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加ed live→lived③以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed

study→studiedtry→tried ④以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)

结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,

再加ed stop→stoppedplan→planned ⑤不规则动词的过去式需

特殊记忆am(is) →was are→ were go→went come→came 等 4、一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或

存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过

去经常或反复发生的动作。

(二)、be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasn’t)⑵are 在一般过去时中变为were。(we re not = weren’t)⑶带有was或

were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。(三)、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t + 动词原形,如:jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:did jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形?如:what did jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+ 动词过去式?如:who went to home yesterday?

(四)、小组合作探究与展示

1、分小组讨论归纳出规则动词的过去式构成:展示: 1)、一般加ed 2)、以e结尾的加d;拓展: 3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的改y 为i加ed; 4)、以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母加ed

2、分小组讨论归纳出不规则动词的过去式构成:展示: 1)、没有变化,如 : put -put

2)、改变元音的,如 :ring – rang,run – ran,become - became 3)、更特殊的

情况,如:have – had,is – was,see – saw,leave – left,hide - hid

小组合作学习克服了以前教学的覆盖率不高、学生的实践机会不够多、训练不够充分的缺点,逐步改变了学生惰性较强、懒于开口、过分依赖教师的被动学习方式。在小组合作学习过程中,学生在知识、能力、兴趣、素质等方面相互沟通,相互认同,相互补充,相互影响,相互促进。这种学习方式可以解决个别差异,缩小两极分化,有助于因材施教。

六、课堂练习

1、写出下列动词的过去式 do did go went walk walked play played pass pas

sedstudy studied come came hurry hurriedhave had

2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空① lucy listened (listen) to mp3 last class. ② liu yang went (go) to school at 7 last week. ③ he had (have) lunch at home last sunday.

【篇二:一般过去时教学案例】

一般过去式活动辅导详案

1、活动设计思路:上节课完成了一般现在时的学习,学生掌握较好。本节课开始一般过去式的学习。虽然大部分学生在学校已学习

过过去式,但掌握的并不理想,因此通过本次课可以帮助他们巩固

并拓展已学过去式的知识点,做到温故而知新。 2、活动目标: 1)

掌握过去式的概念。

2)掌握动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化。3)掌握动词过去式的

读音规则。

3、活动重点:1) 动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化;

2) 动词过去式的读音规则。

4、活动难点:动词过去式的变化练习。

5、活动准备:1) 活动课件2) 练习题

6、活动辅导方式:1) 问答法 2)讲授法3)

7、活动时间:2012年

5月2日 8、活动地点:319教室 9、活动过程:

环节一活动导入

1、口语互动问答

1) what do you do everyday? 2) do you watch tv on sundays? 3) what time do you watch tv? 4) what time does

he/she watch tv?

练习法

环节二活动主体

1.介绍一般过去式的概念:

a) 定义:一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过

去的时间状语连用;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示

频度的时间状语连用。

b) 时间状语:yesterday , last night, in 1990, two days ago 等 c) 频度副词:often, always 等

2、动词过去式的规则变化

3、常见动词过去式的不规则变化

infinitive past tense am iswas arewere begin began break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could

infinitive past tense catchcaught comecame dodid draw drew drink drank drive drove eatate fallfell

4、动词过去式的读音规则:

4、动词过去式的变化练习

环节三活动小结

1、强调一般过去式的概念。

2、布置作业

活动反思:

小学英语教学不太关注英语语法,到初中阶段学生们的英语学习难

度又陡然增加,所以应该在少年宫的英语活动中多给学生们拓展相

关的语法知识,为他们将来的学习铺垫好基础。

【篇三:“一般过去时”的教学设计】

《my new neighbor》中的“一般过去时”的教学设计

英语课程基础教育阶段的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。而语言知识是综合语言运用能力的有机组成部分,它主要包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。由此可见,语法教学

是中学英语教学过程中不可或缺的一部分,没有了语法的理解和掌握,学生综合语言运用能力的培养就成了无根之木,无缦之瓜。

《英语课程标准》强调课程从学生的学习兴趣出发、生活经验和认

知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任

务型的教学模式,发展学生的综合语言运用能力......可见,语法教学

也应以学生的兴趣作为切入点,给学生创造真实的语言运用语境,

学生在“用中学”。

下面是我关于《my new neighbor》的“一般过去时”的教学设计和

意图,请大家指正。教学目标:

(一)知识目标:1.学生能够听说认读lonely, fold, basket, fill, attach, doorstep,korean.

2.初步了解一般过去时,掌握动词的一般过去式变化。

(二)能力目标:学生能运用所学新单词和一般过去式谈论过去发

生的事情。

(三)情感目标:使学生能够通过本课的学习,知道友谊的重要性,体验到朋友之间的快乐,并进一步强化师生之间、学生之间的理解

和友谊。

教学流程

step 1、before reading

1、以“what do you usually do on weekends?”为话题展开讨论,提问学生:展开师生对话。(设计意图:通过图片引入课堂,能够调

动学生的学习英语的兴趣。通过对“一般现在时”的练习和复习,为

一般过去时的学习做铺垫。)

2. 我介绍我昨天干的事情,紧接着问学生what did you do ? 并让

学生回答,紧接着问另外一名学生,do you know “what did he do?

这样问上几个同学,学生就慢慢对一般过去时有所了解了。同时老

师可以给学生展示学生所用到的一些动词的过去式。提问学生:

what did you do last weekend?并帮助学生做出回答,直接引出一

般过去时。

i played the piano in the morning.play---played

i studiedin the morning.study---studied

i went shopping with her mother in the afternoon.go—went

(设计意图:创设情景.利用已知的一般现在时自然引入一般过去时。并直观呈现一些词的变化。在用中学,通过老师与学生,学生与学生

进行对话,激发学生的学习兴趣和学习热情,让学生在愉快的氛围中

去学习新语言知识。)

3、背景激活借用文中的图片,用英语告诉学生,上个周末的时候,自己遇到的事情。这是自己的一个新邻居---是一位可爱的小女孩。

让学生根据自己看到的图中小女孩的神情,并猜猜: what

happened to her?导入课文的学习。:然后进一步问学生what should we do to help her?学生畅所欲言,然后问学生,知道老师

是怎么帮助她的吗?

(设计意图:通过上个周末的遇到的小女孩的猜测,激起学生想探

知小女孩到底发生什么事,我又是如何帮助她的欲望。)

step2、while reading

fast reading

1、.快速阅读my new neighbor,并找出下列动词的过去式。

(1)pick ________attach ________open

________look______fold ________ fill ________

(2)move ________smile_______

(3) run________ hide ________ become ________ leave

________ put ________

2、小组合作总结动词过去式的变化规律,学生竞争展示。

moved move smiled smile

folded fold looked look filled fill

picked pick attached attach opened open

saw see had have ran run

rang ring left leave hid hide

put put

学生总结规则:1、一般在词尾加ed ;

2、以e结尾的加d;

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed;

4、以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母加ed。

5、不规则的特殊记

(设计意图:让学生进行小组合作探究,归纳总结规则动词的过去

时的变化规则,从而提高学生参与英语课堂的的积极性和主动性。)教师然后补充另外两种动词的变化方式stop stopped study

studied

careful reading

1、细读my neighbor,让学生回答问题:

(1) when did the story happen? when did the girl move in?

(2) who moved in next door last weekend?

(3)what did lucy see the girl doing?

(4) how did lucy help the girl?

(5)did they become good friends?

. (6)how did they become friends?

(设计意图:通过这些问题引导学生进一步理解文章的细节,合理

组织语言回答问题,并了解一般过去时态的各种句型。初步体会一

般过去时的用法。)

2、讨论what did we learn form lucy?

(让学生讨论问题,让学生畅所欲言,课堂趋向高潮,对学生进行

人文教育,让学生知道友谊的重要性,体验到朋友之间的快乐,学

生之间的理解和友谊。)

3、、再读my neighbor,让学生填空复述课文再读my neighbor,让学生填空复述课文,练习动词过去的运用

last weekend , a new girl ______ in next door. she _______ lonely. i _____ a great idea. first, i _______a piece of paper into the shape of a basket .next, i _______some grass and put it inside. then, i____ the rest of the basket with candy and flowers. finally, i _______ a card. i ______ the basket on her doorstep, _____- her doorbell,______away and ______ behind

a tree. she _______ the door, ________ up the basket and

______. we ________ good friends after that.

(设计意图:阅读课文,进一步理解的课文中的单词、短语或句子,放在文章中整体把握。让学生在语境中再体会一般过去时动词的变化)

step 3 after reading

1、根据短文内容填空

a busy weekend

i _________(get up) early last weekend. then i ______(play) sports. i ______(have) milk and bread for breakfast. on saturday morning, i ______(read) some books and ______ (watch) tv. in the afternoon, i ______(do) housework. i

_____(cook) dinner for my family in the evening. on

小学英语一般过去时练习题

一般过去时 小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理: am/ is -----was are-----were begin----began ride---rode run---ran blow----blew break----broke bring----brought build----built buy----bought say---said catch---caught see---saw draw---drew come---came drink---drank drive---drove sing ate ---sang fall----fell ---eatfly do---did ---- flew fight ---fought ---sitsat go----went sleep---slept meet---met sweep---swept teach---- leave---left taught swim---swam take----took tell—told write---wrote know---knew wear---wore get---got give----gave have---had make---made put---put read---read throw---threw I.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

一般过去时教案教学教材

一般过去时教案

复习课——一般过去时 一、教学目标:复习一般过去时的意义、句子结构和动词的过去式。 二、教学重点:动词的过去式。 三、教学难点:一般过去时的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的运用。 四、教具准备:PPT、学生的handout 五、教学步骤: 1. 引出动词:阅读文章My Weekend,找出动词。 My Weekend I get up early on the weekend. Then I play sports. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I read some books and watch TV. In the afternoon, I do housework. I cook dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I often go shopping with my friends. I clean my room, too. I am busy but happy on the weekend. 2. 带出过去时:将上一每篇文章转换成过去时——完成填空练习。 A Busy Weekend I _________(get up) early last weekend. Then I ______(play) sports. I ______(have) milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I ______(read) some books and ________(watch) TV. In the afternoon, I _____(do) housework. I _______(cook) dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I ______(go) shopping with my friends. I _______(clean) my room, too. I _____(am) busy but happy on the weekend. 3. 总结与过去时搭配的时间副词:在下列的单词或词组中,圈出与过去时搭配的时间。

小学英语过去时教案

小学英语过去时教案 【篇一:一般过去时的教学设计】 一般过去时态的教学设计 一、教学目标: 1、掌握动词过去式的变换形式 2、让学生学会正 确地使用一般过去时 3、能综合的应用一般过去时完成任务 4、通过这节课的学习,培养学生参与课堂教学的兴趣和积极性,以及培养 他们运用语法知识的交际能力。 二、教学重点: 1、掌握一般过去时的概念和构成 2、掌握动词 过去式的变换形式 3、了解一般过去时的基本用法 4、能灵活的运 用一般过去时 三、教学难点:一般现在时的构成,掌握动词过去式的变换形式,能灵活的运用一般现在时 四、教学准备 1、准备教学课件 2、课堂练习题、练习纸 五、教学过程(一) 1、一般现在时的概念一般过去时表示过去 某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。 2、一般现在时的构成 1)肯定句主语+动词的过去式+其它→he cleaned his room last week. 2)否定句主语+助动词 +not+动词原形+其它→he did not clean h is room last week. 3)一般疑问句 助动词+主语+动词原形+其它→did he clean his room last week? 3、动词过去式的变化是以动词后加ed表示的,①一般情况词尾加-ed look→looked ②以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加ed live→lived③以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed study→studiedtry→tried ④以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音) 结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后, 再加ed stop→stoppedplan→planned ⑤不规则动词的过去式需 特殊记忆am(is) →was are→ were go→went come→came 等 4、一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过 去经常或反复发生的动作。 (二)、be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasn’t)⑵are 在一般过去时中变为were。(we re not = weren’t)⑶带有was或

(完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

六年级英语复习(第九课时) 一般过去时 概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见过去时态时间状语: Yesterday_________ yesterday morning/ evening________ last night/week/ month/year__________________________ the day before yesterday________just now_____________ two days ago_______a week ago__________in 1990______ 睡觉。:00I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11例:行为动词一般过去时变化规则 1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如:look-looked, play- played 2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末 尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.常见不规则动词一般过去时: am/is→was are→were have/has→had do

→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run →ran come→came eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke get→got go→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put →put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said 句式变化 (1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 ①am/is→_________________ 否定形式wasn't(= was not) ②are→__________________ 否定形式weren't(= were not) ③否定句在was或were后加_______,一般疑问句把was或were 调到_____。 1.肯定句:主语+ was/ were+ 表语

小学英语一般过去时练习题及答案

小学英语一般过去时练习题 一、请选择正确的词,把下列句子补充完整。 1. I ______asked_______ (ask / asked / is asking) him a question yesterday. 2. Tom ____read_________ (read / is reading / reads) English now. 3. Did you _____watered_________ (water / watered / waters) flowers last week? 4. Let’s ______get_______ (get / got / getting) on the No. 1 bus. 5. We often _______watch____ (watch / watches / watched) TV at home. 6. Judy didn’t ________go____ (went / go / going) to school yesterday. 7. His dad _______works_______ (works / worked / is working) hard every day. 8. There ___were_________ (were / are / was) some trees near houses two years ago. 9. My cousin ____studies________ (studies / studied / study) in a middle school in Guangzhou. 10. Mr. White _________came____ (came / comes / is coming) China last year. 11. She is going to _______have____ (have / had / has) a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you ____meet________ (meet / met / meeting) Miss White. 13. They wanted to ___go________ (go / went / going) to Beijing last week. 14. Look, Tom __is watching_______ (watches / watched / is watching) TV in the living-room。 15. What __did_________ (did / does / is) the girl do this morning? 16. It _____will be_______ (will be / was / is) rainy tomorrow. 17. Sally usually _goes_____________ (is going / goes / went) to school on foot.

“一般过去时”教案

语法讲解教案 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense) 备课人:宋亚萍 单位:周至县第七中学 时间:2015.9

语法讲解一般过去时(Simple Past Tense) 周至县第七中学宋亚萍 一.教学目标:一般过去时 二.教学重难点: 1、一般过去时(用法、动词过去式的变化规则等) 2、实义动词do一般过去时的讲解 三.教学步骤: 【时态介绍】 1、定义:一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和 表示过去的时间状语连用 表示过去的时间状语:如:yesterday、last night 、in 1990、two days ago 等例如: I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天七点钟起床。 My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 我爸爸昨天下午在上班。 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。如频度副词:often,always 等 例如: He always went to work by bus last year. 他去年一直坐公交车上班。 2、用于一般过去时的时间状语 (1)与ago 连用: a moment two minutes five days ago four years a week (2)与last 连用 Time Month Last year term night (3)与yesterday 连用:yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,

yesterday evening, the day before yesterday (4)其他表示过去的时间状语:just now, in the old days, in those days, in 1980, the other day at that time, once upon a time 【一般过去时的构成】 1、含动词be的一般过去时 am/is---was are---were 1)肯定句结构:主语+was/were+其他成分 例:I was at home last night. 我昨晚在家。 You were in Class 1 last year. 你们去年在一班。 They were early this afternoon. 他们今天下午不迟 2)否定句结构:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他成分 (was no t=wasn’t were not=weren’t) 例:I was not at home last night. 我昨晚不在家。 You were not in Class 1 last year.你们去不年在一班。 They were not early this afternoon. 他们今天下午不早。 3)一般疑问句及其回答: Was/Were+主语+其他成分? Yes,主语+was/were.(肯定回答) No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.(否定回答) 例:1、Was I at home last night?我昨晚在家吗? Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t.是,我在。/不,我不在。 2、Were you in Class 1 last year? 你们去年在一班吗? Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t.是,我们在。/不,我们不在。 3、Were they early this afternoon? 他们今天下午早吗? Yes,they we re./No,they weren’t.是,他们早。/不,他们不早。 2、含行为动词的一般过去时 1)肯定句:主语+行为动词过去式+其他成分。 I had a bowl of rice for lunch. 我上午吃了一碗米饭。 You spent weekend with me last time. 你上次和我一起过周末。

小学英语一般过去时

一般过去时 A.结构 ① be动词(is,am, are)→ was/were 主语+ 谓语 ②实义动词→相应的动词过去式 ①表示过去的事实或状态。 例:He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 ②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 例:She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。 表示过去的时间状语,有:yesterday,last week ,last year, two days ago,... B.动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 ①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。 如:wanted,played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。 如:hoped,lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。 如:studied,worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。 如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,

(完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

六年级英语复习(第九课时)一般过去时 概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 常见过去时态时间状语: Yesterday_________ yesterday morning/ evening________ last night/week/ month/year__________________________ the day before yesterday________just now_____________ two days ago_______a week ago__________in 1990______ 例:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。 行为动词一般过去时变化规则 1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如:look-looked, play- played 2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.常见不规则动词一般过去时: am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove s peak→spo ke get→got go→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said

一般过去时的教学设计方案

一般过去时教学设计方案 教学目标: 1.知识目标:了解一般过去时的含义和用法,归纳动词过去时变化常见形式,掌握一般动词的过去时。 2.技能目标:大多数学生能正确地运用过去时表达已经发生或过去的事情。 3.情感目标:通过本节的任务性活动,培养学生的合作精神,提高他们的观察和判断能力,激发他们对学习英语的兴趣和兴趣。 教学重点:一般过去时的构成及用法 教学难点:用一般过去时态对一些事件的描述 教学步骤: 一、Warming up 1.Free talk:What do you usually do on weekends? I usually …以一个学生熟知的话题开始,结合自己的实际进行回答。 Then the teacher says“Last weekend, I went shopping. What about you? What did you do last weekend?”由一般现在时引到一般过去时,进而引出一些常用动词的一般过去时,领读并引领学生模仿操练,为文本的学习以及后面的写作做好铺垫。 二、Lead in Please look at these two dialogues. 然后让学生让学生注意句子中的红色单词was, were,yesterday,从而引出一般过去时。 三、Presentation 1. Please look at these sentences. I am 12 years old this year. I was 11 years old last year. He is in Beijing today . He was in Shanghai yesterday. They are in China today. They were in Japan yesterday. is, am的过去式was are的过去式were 2.谓语动词的构成 be动词-was, were do, does-- did 行为动词变为相应的过去式 3.动词过去式的变化规则 1.一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked;pick picked; open opened 2.结尾是e 的动词加-- d live lived;hope hoped; use used 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed stop stopped;plan planned;trip tripped 4.不规则动词的构成

初中英语一般过去时和过去进行时教案

一般过去时和过去进行时教案 一般过去时 一般过去时概念 表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,the day before yesterday , last + 时间, just now( 刚才),时间+ ago , a moment ago( 刚才) , in + 过去的时间等。 一般过去时用法 1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去时间的副词yesterday, the other day, last week (year, night, month …), in 1989, two hours ago, just now等连用 如:Julia caught a bad cold yesterday. I sold computers last night. He knew Mary in 1989. We moved here five years ago. 2) 表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。这时可与频度副词often, usually, always等连用 如When I was a child we often went to the seaside in August. The children often swam in this river before the factory was built here. 3) 情态动词的过去式,如could, would, should, might等可用于现在或将来,表示一种委婉的语气 Would you like a glass of beer? 想要一杯啤酒吗? Should I call him tonight? 我应该今晚给他打电话吗? 动词过去式的规则变化 (1)、一般动词在词尾直接加― ed ‖如:work---worked ,visit---visited (2)、以― e ‖结尾的动词,只在词尾加― d ‖如:live---lived (3)、以―辅音字母+ y ‖结尾的动词,将"y" 变为"i" ,再加― ed ‖ study---studied cry---cried try---tried fly---flied (4)、以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加― ed ‖。stop---stopped drop---dropped plan---planned prefer---preferred (更喜欢) 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如:am(is)-was, are-were(是), become _became (成为) go-went(走), (买)buy --bought,sell--sold(卖)come-came(来), take-took(拿), have (has)-had(有),begin(开始)--began, bring(拿来)--brought,

一般过去式教案

一般过去式教案 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

初中英语一般过去时教案 一、定义: 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when –clause, in the past连用。 如:What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么 I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。 I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿 二、具体用法 1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子,但有情态动词, 有过去式的情态动词要变过去式 如Can-could will-would I could play the piano at the age of five. 3. 句中既无be又无情态动词。谓语动词要用过去式 He worked in a school one year ago. 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般过去时 教案

一般过去时 一、一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,或过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。 1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。 It was then a small fishing village.那时它只是一个小渔村。 2.表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。 如:We often played together when we were children. 【注】表过去习惯性的动词,也可用used to或would。 如:He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。 3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语或从句连用。(一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它) just now(刚才)yesterday(昨天) the day before yesterday(前天)、 yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)(昨天早上/下午/晚上) the other day = a few days ago(前几天)、 before liberation(解放前…)、 once upon a time(很久以前)、 in the old days(过去的日子里)、 That + 时间eg. That day (那天) 时间+ ago… eg:two days ago(两天前) at+一个时间点、eg. at the age of 10 (过去年龄)段 last + 时间 eg.:night/week/Sunday/weekend/month/winter/year/century世纪)、 when引导的状语从句(过去时)

小学英语一般过去时总结及练习题

一般过去时(PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays) I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year/week/night/month, yesterday等。 例如: ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成: (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had

read-read, make-made, see-saw, go-went, eat-ate, III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成: Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成: 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。

六年级下册英语复习课教案 -一般过去时 一般将来时 人教PEP

一般过去式、一般将来时复习课教案 一、学情分析: “激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略”、“形成一定的综合语言运用能力”是小学阶段的主要任务。而小学阶段中,“一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和一般过去时”是小学阶段出现的重点时态知识。一般过去时和一般将来时是六年级新学的时态。所以本复习课定位是:整理和比较各时态的结构和特征,重点帮助学习了解和区分“一般过去时和一般将来时”两种时态,并能综合运用这两种时态。 二、设计思路: 本课时主要是从Sarah 和Cheng Jie 的对话着手,以两个人物为明线,以复习一般过去时,一般将来时为暗线,使复习活动及复习内容由易到难、阶梯式递进。 三、教学目标 1、复习一般过去时和一般将来两种时态时并能熟练运用。 2、通过听说读写训练,发展学生综合运用语言的能力,提高与他人合作、交往的能力。 3、能够用简短的语段表达自己的思想,体会到英语学习的成就感。 四、教学重点、难点 1、重点 掌握一般过去时的句型:What did you do? Did you _______?及其回答。 掌握一般将来时的表达方式:be going to, will. 2、难点 运用will来表达一般将来时。

根据不同时间状语判定句子时态。 熟练运用一般过去时和一般将来时来表达自己的思想。 五、教学准备 词卡、多媒体课件、录音机 六、教学过程: Step1: 复习一般过去时 1.Greeting: What date is it today? What’s the weather like today? 2.Read at this dialogue and judge: Sarah: Hello. What’s the weather like today? Cheng Jie: It’s warm. It’s spring here. S: Really? It’s windy here. I’m in Yu Men with my parents. It’s spring, too. But it’s cool. I like it very much. Because I can fly a kite and ride a bike. What’s your favourite season? Why? C: My favourite season is summer because it is hot. The flowers are beautiful. The mountains are green. I can go swimming with my parents. 教师引导学生完成练习。(第一张PPT) (设计意图:由老师与学生的自由交流,拉近了师生之间的距离,营造英语氛围,引导学生乐于用英语开口说话,并从听录音内容、重复过渡,为下一个环节作了较好的铺垫。) 3. T: Last week Sarah went to her grandparents’ home .Let’s see What did he do …? Let’s see how was Sarah’s weekend? (第二张PPT) Read this passage and judge .

小学英语一般过去时习题及答案

练习一 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. ________ (have) a party last night. __________ (visit) the museum and went home. ] 7.— How _______ (be) the students — They were very friendly. often _______ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ______ (eat) dinner at school. 9.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine —No, he didn’t. _________(buy) a piano yesterday. __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. ] 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. __________(not go) to bed unt il 12 o’clock last night. __________ (read) English yesterday morning. _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. ___________ (call) Mike this morning. listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. , ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

小学英语英一般过去时教案

授课教师:层次:C 科目:小学英语授课类型授课时段:E 课题一般过去时 教学目标 教学内容 一般过去时 1、概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night/week/ month/year,just now(刚才), two days ago,a week ago, in 1990 等。 如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我 11: 00 睡觉。 2、动词一般过去时变化规则 1).一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played 2).结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted 3).末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed, 如: stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred 4).以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加 -ed,如:study-studied 5).小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时: am/is → was are → were have/has → haddo→ did sing → sang sit → sat give → gave run → ran come→ came eat → ate take → took write → wrote ride → rode drive → drove speak → spoke get → got go→ went make→ made know→ knew see→ saw teach → taught buy→ bought read → read put → put hurt → hurt cut → cut fall → fell say → said 3、句式变化 (1)Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 1) am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) 2)are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren’t) 3) 带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was 或 were 后 加not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 (2)句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 Jim does homework every day. Jim did homework yesterday. 否定句:Jim did homework yesterday. Jim didn't do homework yesterday.(didn't + 动词原形 ) 一般疑问句:Jim did homework yesterday. Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形 ) 特殊疑问句: Jim did homework yesterday. Did Jim do homework yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday?(疑问词 +一般疑问句? ) 【巩固练习】 第1页共1页

(完整版)小学英语一般过去时习题及答案 (2)

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 5.We ________ (have) a party last night. 6.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 7.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 8.He often _______ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ______ (eat) dinner at school. 9.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t. 10.They _________(buy) a piano yesterday. 11.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? https://www.360docs.net/doc/3816186301.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike __________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3816186301.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. When ______ you ____(get) to Beijing yesterday? We _____(get) to Beijing at 9:00

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