湖北省咸宁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空
完形填空
2019
六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共12分）
John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 39 , He was
happy when he saw a small 40 coming up on the right side ofthe road. John quickly 41 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.
John saw a blackboard with a 42 written on it. It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”
“Wow. that sounds pretty good!” John thought to43 .He decided that he would try thisspecial.
“I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter when he cameover to44 John’s order.
But afew minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter45 to his tahle.
He was46 ．
“Is this the special? It s ays vegetable soup, but there are no 47 inthis soup at all! It
also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t 48．And it says roast potatoes, but these
potatoes aren’t toasted—they’ve been boiled. Whatis going on here?”
The waiter was not used to 49 peopld from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say tothis angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter
said while looking down at John over his glasses,“that is the reason why it is so50 !”
39.A.full B.lucky C.hungry D.proud
40. A. shop B. restaurant C.hospital D.factory
41. A. drove B. parked C.sold D. bought
42. A. book B. dictionary C.diary D. note
43.A.himself B.herself C. itself D. themselves
44.A. put B. take C.bring D.cancel
45. A. back B. on C.up D.away
46. A.happy B.satisfied C.angry D.shy
47. A. carrots B.tomatoes C.beans D.vegetables
48. A. boiled B. cooked C.friedD.cut
49.A.agreeing with B. going with C. fighting with D.dealing with
50.A.delicious B.special C.good D.perfect
2018
六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt _____14_____ at the time. He _____15_____ his letter with this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we? "I ____16____ to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!" I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the ____17____ teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给…留下印象) her. _____18_____, I didn't know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my ____19____ down. "I guess I am not very good." I told her. She looked at me with her ____20____ eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to find out ____21____ you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world."_____22_____ simple words changed me. They _____23_____ a seed(种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. ______24______ you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, "God doesn't ask us to do ______25______ things, but small things with great love." So make your love
great!
14. A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless
15. A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued
16. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned
17. A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music
18. A. But B. Luckily C. However D. Especially
19. A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers
20. A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet
21. A. that B. whose C. what D. why
22. A. This B. That C. His D. Those
23. A. harvested B. fed C. planted D. watered
24. A. Both B. All C. Nothing D. Either
25. A. great B. small C. good D. bad
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23.
C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
作者的朋友来信告知他自己的失落和不顺，然后作者通过自己的经历告诉朋友，我们每个人都可以通过自己的闪光点来改变这个世界，让这个世界变得更美好。
【14题详解】
句意：那时他感到很绝望。A. glad高兴的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. hopeful抱有希望的；D. hopeless 绝望的。根据后面的句子“We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” (我们真的不能改变我们生活的这个疯狂世界，对吧？)可知，作者的朋友对现实感到很绝望，故答案为D。
【15题详解】
句意：他用一个问题结束了他的信：“我们真的不能改变我们生活的这个疯狂世界，对吧？” A. posted 张贴，邮寄；B. ended结束；C. added添加；D. continued继续。根据I 3 to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!"可知，作者的朋友在书信的末尾向作者提出了一个问题，故答案为B。
【16题详解】
句意：我给他进行了回复，并用这些话开始了我自己的信“不，我们当然可以改变！” A. replied回复；
B. answered回答；
C. said说，注重说话的内容；
D. phoned打电话。reply to sb.给某人回复，此处指回信，故答案为A。
【17题详解】
句意：她是我小学的音乐老师。A. math数学；B. Chinese汉语；C. English英语；D. music音乐。根据后面的句子“I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给…留下印象) her.”可知，此处指作者的音乐老师，故答案为D。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏乐器。A. But但是；B. Luckily幸运地；C. However然而，无论如何；
D. Especially尤其地。however与but 两者都做“但是，然而”讲，从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强。从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however 却可位于句首、句中和句末，同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。故答案为C。
【19题详解】
句意：我低下了头。A. head头；B. hand手；C. face脸；D. fingers手指。根据前后的句子I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). "I guess I am not very good."可知，作者认为自己吉他弹
的不怎么样，惭愧地低下头，故答案为A。
【20题详解】
句意：她用慈祥的目光看着我。A. tired疲劳的；B. kind善良的；C. sad悲伤的；D. quiet安静的。根据后面的句子“smiled at me and said,”老师向着作者微笑，可以判断老师的目光中充满了友善与慈祥，故答案为B。
【21题详解】
句意：你只需要知道你擅长什么。A. that那个；B. whose谁的；C. what什么；D. why为什么。此句是宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词在从句中作be good at的宾语，that作为宾语从句的连接词，不作任何成分，whose作定语，why作状语，只有what可以用作宾语，故答案为C。
【22题详解】
句意：那些简单的话改变了我。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. His他的；D. Those那些。words为名词复数形式，this/that均不能修饰复数名词，作者的老师是一名女教师，his也不符合题意，故答案为D。
【23题详解】
句意：他们在我的心里种下了一颗种子，持续生长到今天。A. harvested收获；B. fed饲养；C. planted 种植；D. watered浇水。动词的宾语为a seed，因此谓语动词为planted，答案为C。
【24题详解】
句意：你所要做的就是分享你的善良。A. Both两者都；B. All全部的；C. Nothing没有什么东西；
D. Either两者中任一个。此句是一个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，All you have to do=What you have to do你要做的。All充当do的宾语，故答案为B。
【25题详解】
句意：上帝不要求我们做伟大的事情，而是拥有大爱的小事情。A. great伟大的，杰出的；B. small
小的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据后面的句子“but small things with great love”可知，与small 向对应的是great，故答案为A。
2017
六、完形填空。
It was a fine spring day with beautiful fl owers in the park. A young man arrived early and waited for his 39 under a big tree. But he was so short-tempered (性急的) that he wasn’t in the mood to 40 the scenery.
Sud denly, an angel appeared. “Put this button (按钮) onto your cl othes. If you d on’t want to
41 , just turn the button to the right. You can skip over any time period if you want to.”
The man happily hel d the button and turned it softly. Oh! How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently 42 him! How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now! He turned the button once again. A great wedding 43 in front of him, the beautiful brid e (新娘) was standing next to him and the band was playing cheerful music. He l ost 44 in it deeply.
The 45 in his heart kept coming out: I also want a big house with a gard en in the front. He turned the button. Then he wished for children. All of a sudd en, a group of l ovely children were playing 46 in the huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right.
How time 47 ! Before he could see beautiful fl owers in the garden, everything had been covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair totally 48 . He had already become so ol d.
He felt so sad. He woul d rather enjoy life 49 than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the 50 . Once again, he was waiting for his l ovely girlfriend under that big tree.
39. A. angel B. girlfriend C. teacher D. father
40. A. judge B. find C. enjoy D. check
41. A. wait B. move C. work D. sit
42. A. quarreling with B. laughing at C. smiling to D. crying to
43. A. discovered B. covered C. disappeared D. appeared
44. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
45. A. wishes B. questions C. secrets D. problems
46. A. rudely B. angrily C. happily D. sadly
47. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. flew
48. A. shinning B. white C. strong D. black
49. A. one by one B. face to face C. step by step D. hand in hand
50. A. left B. right C. up D. d own
六、完形填空。
39~43 BCACD 44~48 BACDB 49~50 CA
中考物理分类汇编科普阅读题
22．（2018?烟台） 神奇的光伏高速公路 全球首段承载式光伏高速公路2017年12月28日在山东济南通车，光伏路面全长1120米，路面顶层是类似毛玻璃的新型材料，摩擦系数高于传统沥青路面，保证轮胎不打滑的同时，还拥有较高的透光率，让阳光穿透它：使下面的太阳能把光能转换成电能，发电装机容量峰值功率为．预计年发电量约100万千瓦，参与测试的一名中巴车司机说：“路面的感觉和平常高速一样，刹车距离和平常路面一样。”在冬季，这段路面还可以将光能转化为热能，消融冰雪，确保行车安全。 报道称，这光伏滑路面还预留了电磁感应线圈，随着电动汽车无线技术的配套，未来可实现电动车边跑边充电，预留的信息化端口还可接入各种信息采集设备：车辆信息、拥堵状况等信息将汇聚成交通大数据，构建大数据驱动的智慧云控平台，通过智能系统，车辆管控等措施，能更有效的提升高速公路的运行效率。 晒晒太阳就能发电，公路变成”充电宝”，自行融化路面积雪…，这就是智见公路的先行案例。 阅读上文，回答下列问题： （1）交章中有个物理量的单位有误，请你指出来并改正； （2）简要描述“新型材料”的特性； （3）光伏高速公路的设计应用了哪些物理知识（回答三点即可）。 【分析】（1）功率的单位是W、kW；电功、电能的单位是千瓦时； （2）根据题中信息从摩擦、透光率、能量转化、电磁感应几方面分析解答； （3）增大摩擦力的方法：增大压力、增加接触面的粗糙程度； 太阳能电池板可以把光能转化成电能； 电磁感应线圈：机械能转化成电能。 【解答】答：（1）功率的单位是W、kW；电功、电能的单位是千瓦时，故题目中的错误
“预计年发电量约100万千瓦”，应该为“100万千瓦时”； （2）有题中信息知：“新型材料”的特性为：摩擦力大，保证轮胎不打滑； 透光率高使下面的太阳能把光能转换成电能； 还可以将光能转化为热能，消融冰雪，确保行车安全电； 磁感应线圈可实现电动车边跑边充电； （3）①路面顶层是类似毛玻璃的新型材料，是在压力一定时，通过增大接触面的粗糙程度来增大车辆行驶时与地面的摩擦力； ②阳光穿透它达到中层的光伏发电组件时，消耗太阳能，产生电能，即将太阳能转化为电能。 ③太阳能电池板可以把光能转化成电能，若将预留的金属线圈与太阳能电池相连，线圈中会用电流，电流周围就会产生磁场，当电动汽车内的线圈随汽车运动时，线圈在磁场中做切割磁感线运动，会在汽车的线圈中产生感应电流，从而实现运动中的无线充电，解决电动汽车充电难的问题。 【点评】考查了物理量的单位、增大摩擦力的方法、能量转化以及发电机的工作原理，理解电磁感应现象的运用。 18．（2018·潍坊）北京8分钟 2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京8分钟”表演惊艳全世界，同时宣告冬奥会进入北京时间。短短8分钟的表演却蕴涵着大量的“中国智慧”和“中国制造”闭幕式上，演员穿着目前国内最大尺寸的熊猫木偶道具进行轮滑表演，给人留下了深刻印象。为达到最佳表演效果，需要严格控制道具的质制作团队在原有工艺的基础上不断改良和创新，经过反复对比和测试，最终确定用铝合金管材和碳纤维条作为制作材料。最终版的熊猫木偶道具质量仅为10kg装载着大屏幕的机器人与轮滑舞者进行了互动表演，为体现冰雪主题，大屏幕也使用了新技术，让它们看起来像是用冰雪制成的“冰屏”，每块“冰屏”长3m。为保证“冰屏”具有较强的抗风能力，“冰屏”的整个结构非常精密，卡槽与屏之间的距离达到微米级，经过风洞测试，每块“冰屏”都能承受15m/s
2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
2019年浙江省科学中考真题(九套)分类汇编含解析
生命系统的结构层次生物的新陈代谢生命活动的调节生命的延续与进化 健康与环境 运动与力 浮力与压强 声和光 功和能 电与磁 能与能源 常见的物质及性质物质的结构与分类化学反应类型 物质的转化 地球在宇宙中的位置人类生存的地球
科学技术与社会 实验操作 结束 生命系统的结构层次 （2019·金华、义乌、丽水）3、金华市公布的吉祥物“金金”、“华华”（如图），其中“金金”形似金华特产佛手，“华华”源于金华市花茶花。茶花喜温暖湿润的环境，花期较长，花型秀美多样，蒴果圆球形。茶花在分类上属于（ A ） A．被子植物B．裸子植物 C．蕨类植物D．苔藓植物。 （2019·金华、义乌、丽水）31、科幻影片《流浪地球》讲述了太阳即将毁灭，人类寻找新家园的故事。影片中有观点质疑，用飞船运载人类进行几千年的流浪过程中，无法长期维持生态平衡。其实早在1991年，科学家就利用封闭式建筑（如图）进行了一个“生物圈二号”实验，在占地面积1.3平方千米的该建筑中，志愿者们很快就遇到了农作物产量不足、氧气浓度下降、二氧化碳浓度上升等问题，导致这一实验失败。请回答： （1）地球上各种生物所需的能量都直接或间接来自_____________________；
（2）“生物圈二号”这个密闭生态系统中，所有生物可能看成是一个________________，该系统中氧气浓度下降的原因是__________________________________； （3）从生态系统稳定性的角度分析，“生物圈二号”实验失败的主要原因，该系统成分单纯，生物种类少，自动调节能力______________。 （2019·杭州）21.(4分）微藻是一类体型微小、能进行光合作用的低等植物的总称。如图是以微藻为核心的某生态系统模型。请回答： （1）该模型中“微藻一虾幼体一虾一人”不能算作一条食物链，理由是。 （2)该模型中共有条食物链。 （3)若人类大量捕捞牡蛎，则该生态系统中虾的数量将。 （4）该生态系统除上述模型中所涉及的成分外，还应具有的生物成分是。 【答案】（1）食物链是在生态系统中各生物因食物关系形成的一种联系，虾与虾幼体不存在捕食关系，所以不能算作一条食物链。 ⑵6⑶先增加后减少（4）分解者 （2019·衢州）4.在用显微镜观察洋葱表皮细胞时，下列镜头组合中观察到细胞最大的是（ D ） A.目镜5×物镜4× B.目镜10×物镜4× C.目镜5×物镜10× D.目镜10×物镜10× （2019·衢州）9.如图的实验装置放置一段时间后，检测蒸馏水时，只在乙组中明显检测到蔗糖。这与两组马铃薯细胞中控制物质进出的结构及其功能是否正常有关，该结构是（ B ）
2017中考物理分类汇编：质量和密度(含答案)
2017中考物理分类汇编：质量和密度 一、选择题 1．（2017?）根据生活经验，以下估测最接近实际的是（） A．人感觉舒适的环境温度为37℃ B．中学生的质量约为500kg C．人正常步行的速度约为1.1m/s D．中学生的鞋长约为42cm 【答案】C 2.（2017?）为了避免人体肩部受到伤害，专家建议人肩负的书包总质量不要超过人体质量的15%。根据建议，你估计中学生肩负的书馆总质量通常不要超过（） A. 9t B. 9kg C. 9g D. 9mg 【答案】B 3．（2017?）如图所示的测量结果记录正确的是 A．物体长度为1.45cm B. 物体质量为6.6g C.温度计示数为16℃ D.电流表示数为0.32A 【答案】A 4．（2017?龙东）（选）入春以来气候干燥，龙东地区多处发生火灾．如若被困火灾现场，建筑物受困人员应捂鼻、弯腰迅速撤离火场，这是因为燃烧产生的有毒有害气体与空气相比（） A．温度较低，大量聚集在房间下方 B．密度较大，大量聚集在房间下方 C．温度较高，大量聚集在房间上方 D．密度较小，大量聚集在房间上方 【答案】CD 5．（2017?）有四个容量均为200ml的瓶子，分别装满酱油、纯水、植物油和酒精，那么装的质量最多的是（ρ酱油＞ρ纯水＞ρ植物油＞ρ酒精）（） A．纯水 B．酱油 C．酒精 D．植物油 【答案】B
6．（2017?）学习质量和密度的知识后，小明同学想用天平、量筒和水完成下列实践课题，你认为能够完成的是（） ①测量牛奶的密度②鉴别金戒指的真伪③测定一捆铜导线的长度 ④鉴定铜球是空心的还是实心的⑤测定一大堆大头针的数目． A．①② B．①②④ C．①②④⑤D．①②③④⑤ 【答案】C 【解析】 ①测量牛奶的密度：需要用天平测量牛奶质量，用量筒测量牛奶的体积，用密度公式求出密度，可以完成； ②用天平测量戒指的质量，用量筒和水测量戒指的体积，用密度公式求出密度，可以鉴别金戒指的真伪，可以完成；③取一小段铜导线，可以测它的质量、体积，算出它的密度，但无法测铜导线的直径、总质量，就无法得出它的长度，不能完成实验；④鉴别铜球是空心的还是实心的：用天平测量铜球的质量，用量筒和水测量体积，用密度公式求出密度，然后和铜的密度比较，可以完成实验；⑤用天平称出一堆大头针的数目：先用天平测量50个大头针的质量，求出一个大头针的质量，再用天平测量一堆大头针的总质量，求出一堆大头针的数量，可以完成；故应选C。 7、（2017?）甲、乙两种物质的m-V图象如图所示，分析图象可知（） A、若甲、乙的质量相等，则甲的体积较大； B、若甲、乙的体积相等，则甲的质量较小； C、两物质的密度之比为4：1； D、两物质的密度之比为1：4。 【答案】C 8. （2017?）图6是标准大气压下，质量为1g的某液体的体积---温度图，以下说确的是（）
山东省青岛市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编全集
阅读理解 2019 三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 12.判断正误 （1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. （2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. （4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. （5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】广告布告类 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。（1）细节理解题。根据 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! 可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据 It fills with air in five minutes. 可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据garden sensor， Only $ 124.99. ； the inflatable chair； Only $ 49.50. ； soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ； monofin， Only $ 36. 可知monofin才是最便宜 的产品，故答案为：错误。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文 理解短文大意，然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的 正确答案。 13.阅读理解
(完整版)历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3
历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.
2019年浙江中考卷科学试题分类汇编：物质基本属性、能和能量
2019年浙江中考卷科学试题分类汇编：物质基本属性、能和能量 一、单选题（共7题；共14分） 1.下列是关于水蒸发致冷现象的解释， ①水分子运动速度有大有小； ②剩余的水内能减少，温度降低； ③剩余的水分子运动速度相对较小； ④速度大的水分子动能大，更易摆脱周围分子的“束缚”，跑到空气中。 此解释合理的顺序是（） A. ①④③② B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ④③②① 2.下列物态变化属于凝固的是（） A. 湖水结冰 B. 雾气消散 C. 露珠形成 D. 冰雪消融 3.对于同一物态的某种物质,根据c= 得知（） A. 比热跟热量成正比 B. 比热跟质量成反比 C. 比热跟温度变化成反比 D. 吸收或放出的热量跟质量与温度变化的乘积之比是个恒量 4.下列都是教材中的实验，其中为了说明“对物体做功，物体内能增加”的是（） A. 图甲：手帕摩擦塑料丝后，塑料丝散开 B. 图乙：缝衣针与磁铁摩擦后，有了磁性 C. 图丙：加热后，水蒸气把木塞冲出试管 D. 图丁：迅速下压活塞后，浸过乙醚的棉花燃烧 5.干冰可用于保鲜，但使用不当可能引起爆炸。有消防员做了以下实验：向一个380mL塑料瓶中放入半瓶干冰，立即旋紧瓶盖，发现瓶内有白雾产生，30min后发生爆炸。向另一个550mL的塑料瓶中放入等量的干冰，再倒入170mL水，然后立即旋紧瓶盖，发现瓶内产生大量白雾，瓶子膨胀，仅过20s就爆炸。第二个瓶子中所加水的主要作用是（） A. 提供热能 B. 作反应物 C. 作催化剂 D. 形成白雾
6.从2019年5月20日起，用普朗克常数定义质量的单位一千克，以代替工作了100多年的国际千克原器（如图）。下列有关质量的说法，正确的是（） A. 体积为1立方米水的质量为千克 B. 实验室可用弹簧测力计来测量物体的质量 C. 千克原器因生锈而质量减小，故不宜作为标准 D. 物体的质量不会随温度的改变而改变 7.国际千克原器作为质量计量标准，由铂依合金制成，科学家发现其质量有极微小变化。2019年5月20日，服役129年的国际千克原器退役，今后将使用普朗克常量来定义千克，以提高千克定义的精确性。下列关于国际千克原器的说法不正确的是（） A. 铂依原子不做热运动，不具有内能 B. 用铂依合金制作的原因之一是其耐磨损 C. 保存在双层玻璃钟罩内有助于防氧化、防腐蚀 D. 质量变化过程中，所含铂依合金的多少发生变化 二、填空题（共3题；共9分） 8.雾天能见度低，骑车易发生交通事故，要减速慢行。 （1）雾天，空气中会形成大量水珠。该过程发生的物态变化是________。 （2）小明要为自行车设计一种“雾灯”，以提示过往的行人和车辆。要求工作时灯泡能持续交替闪烁。忽略弹性衔铁和电磁铁线圈电阻，下列电路中符合设计要求的是。 A. B.
江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：词汇专题
词汇专题 2019 五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分) （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 61. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the _____________ to it. (钥匙) 62. Follow these small ____________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤) 63. The temperature in our hometown usually drops ___________zero in winter. (在…..以下) 64. Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is _________listening to.(值得) 65. There’re many rocks in unusual shapes- some hang down, and others __________ upwards. (指向) （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Greenhouse gases are ___________ to the environment. (harm) 67. A good neighbour is ___________ than a brother far away. (good) 68. We can’t ____________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple) 69. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes ____________ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. (fly) 70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the ___________ Nice International Film Festival. (eight) （三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________
2019年浙江省中考科学真题解析分类汇编专题06-声和光(解析版)
2019年浙江省中考科学真题解析分类汇编 专题06声和光 一、填空题 1.（2019·杭州15）关于近视和远视的成因如图所示,下列说法正确的是（） A. 甲为近视眼，可佩戴凹透镜矫正 B. 乙为近视眼，可佩戴凸透镜矫正 C. 甲为远视眼，可佩戴凸透镜矫正 D. 乙为远视眼，可佩戴凹透镜矫正 【答案】 A 【考点】近视眼的成因与矫正办法，远视眼的成因与矫正办法 【解析】【分析】近视眼成像在视网膜前，用凹透镜矫正；远视眼成像在视网膜后，用凸透镜矫正，据此选择。 【解答】甲图中光线的交点在视网膜前面，即成像在视网膜前，因此是近视眼，应该用凹透镜矫正；乙图中光线的交点在视网膜后面，即成像在视网膜后面，因此是远视眼，应该用凸透镜矫正，故A正确，而B、C、D错误。 故选A。 2.（2019·杭州18）太阳光穿过地球大气层时会发生折射。如果没有这层大气,会出现（） A. 日出会提前,日落会延迟 B. 日出和日落都会提前 C. 目出会延迟,日落会提前 D. 日出和日落都会延迟
【答案】 C 【考点】大气层的作用，光的折射规律 【解析】【分析】光的折射与光的反射一样都是发生在两种介质的交界处，只是反射光返回原介质中，而折射光则进入到另一种介质中，由于光在在两种不同的物质里传播速度不同，故在两种介质的交界处传播方向发生变化，这就是光的折射。 【解答】由于大气层的折射，日出的时候太阳还在地平面以下的时候，就可以看到日出现象；而傍晚的时候太阳落到地平面以下，我们依然可以看到太阳；如果没有了大气，则不会折射，看到日出，只有太阳升到地平面以上才可以，导致日出会延迟；而日落则会提前； 故答案为：C。 3.（2019·温州10）将一蜡烛放在装有水的烧瓶前，调整蜡烛和烧瓶至如图所示位置，在墙壁上得到清晰的像。该像的性质是（） A. 缩小的虚像 B. 放大的虚像 C. 缩小的实像 D. 放大的实像 【答案】D 【考点】凸透镜成像的应用 【解析】【分析】（1）中间厚边缘薄的透镜是凸透镜，中间薄边缘厚的透镜是凹透镜； （2）实像能够成在光屏上，虚像不能成在光屏上； （3）当凸透镜成实像时，如果像距大于物距，成放大的实像；如果像距小于物距，成缩写的实像。
北京市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空 (含解析)
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