《拓展延伸--司马光好学》中考阅读练习及答案

《拓展延伸--司马光好学》中考阅读练习及答案
《拓展延伸--司马光好学》中考阅读练习及答案

拓展延伸--司马光好学

司马温公①幼时,患记问不若人,群居讲习,众兄弟既成诵,游息矣;独下帷绝编②,迨③能倍诵乃止。用力多者收功远,其所精诵,乃终身不忘也。温公尝言:“书不可不成诵,或在马上,或中夜不寝时,咏其文,思其义,所得多矣。”(《三朝名臣言行录》)【注释】①司马温公:即司马光(1019—1086年),北宋政治家、史学家。曾主编过《资治通鉴》。②下帷绝编:“下帷”,是指东汉儒生董仲舒放下帷帐讲学,三年不看窗外事;“绝编”,是指孔子读《易》时,好几次把穿简(书)的牛皮绳子翻断了,这里借此指读书勤奋。③迨(dài):等到。

1、解释下列句中加点的词(4分)

①患记问不若人()②众兄弟既成诵()

③温公尝言()④乃终身不忘也().

2、下列选项中加点词意义或用法不同的一项是:()(2分)

A、迨能倍诵乃止蒙乃始就学

B、患记问不若人卿言多务,孰若孤?

C、或在马上或以钱币乞之

D、其所精

诵咏其文、思其义

3、翻译下面的句子。(4分)

①独下帷绝编,迨能倍诵乃止。

②书不可不成诵,或在马上,或中夜不寝时。

4、本文中能表现主旨(中心思想)的句子是(2分)()

A.用力多者收功远。 B.其所精诵,乃终身不忘。

C.书不可不成诵。 D.咏其文,思其义,所得多矣。

5、文中“独下帷绝编”意思是只有司马光一人苦读。我们学过一些类似的成语,也是形容读书勤奋,请你列举一个:。(2分)

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