职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案
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第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.
A bring
B put
C separate
D set
答案：C
职业培训教育网名师解析：detach意为“使分离，使分开”，故用separate替换。又如：Detach the white part of the application form and keep it.把申请表的白色部分撕下存底。题干句子的意思是：我试图将自己与这些糟糕事件的现实分离开来。
2、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.
A real
B strange
C whole
D same
答案：B
职业培训教育网名师解析：odd意思是“奇怪的，古怪的”，与strange “奇怪的”同义。又如：Her father was an odd man.她父亲是个古怪的人o real “真正的”，whole “完整的”，same “同样的”。
3、That performance was pretty impressive.
A very
B completely
C beautifully
D equally
答案：A
6、We found shelter from the rain under the trees.
A defense
B standing
C protection 0 room
答案：C
职业培训教育网名师解析：shelter的意思是“遮嫩”，在这里可以用protection “保护”替换。又如：They opened a shelter to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless.他们开设了—个收容所，为该市无家可归者提供临时的住宿。defense意为“防御”。
7、There is no other choice,"she said in a harsh voice.
A unkind
B firm
C soft
D deep
答案：A
职业培训教育网名师解析：harsh的意思是“令人不快的，严厉的”，unkind
的意思是“刻薄的，不友善的”，可做同义替换。firm “坚定的”。
8、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.
A border
B goal
C level
D peak
答案：D
职业培训教育网名师解析：rush hour意为“上下班的交通髙峰时间”，peak
的意思是“高峰，顶峰”，与原句意思相近，句子意为：交通在早晨八点到九点的时候达到最高峰。
9、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.
A sight
B interest
C belief
D pressure
答案：C
职业培训教育网名师解析：perception意为“认知，观念”，四个选项中只有belief有相似的意思，表示“信念，信仰”。sight “眼光”，interest “兴趣”，pressure “压力”。
10、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.
A open
B cruel
C sudden
D direct
答案：B
职业培训教育网名师解析：brutal 意恐是“野蛮的，残忍的”，如：He was the victim of a very brutal murder.他是一桩恶性谋杀案的受害者。cruel “残忍的”，与画线词意思相同。direct意为“直接的”。
11、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.
A passed by
B took a notice of
C woke up
D found by chance
答案：D
职业培训教育网名师解析：come across是固定搭配，意思是“偶遇，碰巧发现”，因此选择D选项。pass by “路过”，take a notice of “注意到”，wake up “醒来”。
12、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.
A right
B obvious
C unbelievable
D unclear
答案：C
职业培训教育网名师解析：incredible 意为“难以置信的”，与 unbelievable 同义。obvious “明显的”，unclear “不明白的”。
13、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.
A attracted
B taught
C kept
D changed
答案：A
职业培训教育网名师解析：tempt “吸引，诱惑”，此处为被动态，句子意思为：他被这家公司开出的高额薪水所吸引。A选项符合句义。
14、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
A worried
B offensive
C sleepy
D anxious
答案：B
职业培训教育网名师解析：aggressive意为“好斗的，富于攻击性的”，与offensive相近，如：Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。Knives of any sort are classed as offensive weapons.任何
刀具都属于攻击性武器。worried “拘心的”，sleepy “困倦的”，anxious “焦急的”。
15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.
A at
B with
C about
D from
答案：C
职业培训教育网名师解析：as regards 是固定搭配，意思是“关于”，如：There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.资金筹备方面毫无问题。
第2部分：阅读判断(第16 -22 题，每题1分，共-7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Kicking the Habit
What is a bad habit? The most common definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad hams are part of what makes us human.
Many early habits, like sucking our thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our We, and becomes “programmed” into our brain.
A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change our habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study programme, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same pictures again, and gave them new words to associate with them.
A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures，and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and the second Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.
The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change our ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.
The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behaviour. This is not good news for people who picked up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previously learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.
16 Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 B调查显示人们更容易记住先学到的东西。
22 A文中最后两段都是在讲小时候坏习惯是根深蒂固的，即使努力摆脱，也常常容易回到旧轨道上去。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30 题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Pedestrians Only
The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time. During the Middie Ages, traffic-free shopping areas were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in comfort and, more importantly，safety. As far back as 2, 000 years ago, read traffic was banned from central Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians (行人)，and was only allowed in at night when shops and markets had closed for the day. In most other cities, however，pedestrians were forced to share the streets with horses, coaches and, later, with cars and other motorised vehicles.
The modern，traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty gases from cars and the risks involved in crossing the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets，and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.
At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for business. They argued that people would avoid streets
if they were unable to get to them in their cars. When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic，there were even noisy demonstrations, as many shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers.
However, research carried out afterwards in several European csties revealed some unexpected statistics. In Munich, Cologne and Hamburg, visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent. On Copenhagen's main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25 -40 percent. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, the USA, were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets.
With the arrival of the traffic-free shopping street, many shops，especially those selling things like clothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortunately, it wasrVt good news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances (电器)actuaiiy saw their saies drop. Many of these were forced to move elsewhere, away from the city centre.
23 Paragraph 1___________
24 Paragraph 2___________
25 Paragraph 3___________
26 Paragraph 4___________
A Facing protest from shop owners
B Increase in sales and customers
C An idea from ancient history
D A need for change
E An experiment that went wrong
A customers
B pedestrians
C furniture sellers
D Middle Eastern countries
E a bad experience
F North America
答案与职业培训教育网名师解析：
27 D 第一段讲到，步行街首先出现在中东国家。
28 E 第二段讲到，汽车尾气和道路安全问题使得购物变成一项不愉快并且危险的行为。
29 A 从第三段中可以看出，店主害怕步行街的建立会使顾客减少。
30 C 最后一段讲到步行街的建立使得一些商店生意变好，同时，也使家具商店和大型电器商店的生意受到不利影响。
第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45 题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
An Expensive Mistake
Is there water on the planet Mars? Is there life on Mars? Was there ever life on Mars? Scientists from NASA wanted to know the answers to these questions. They built a spacecraft to travel around Mars and get information. The spacecraft was called the Mars Climate Orbiter.
The Mars Climate Orbiter left for Mars in December 1998. The trip took nine and a half months. At first, everything was fine. However，when the Orbiter got near Mars, something terrible happened. The spacecraft didn’t go to the right place. It went too close to Mars. It was too hot for the Orbiter there. The spacecraft couldn’t function correctly. Suddenly, it stopped sending messages to NASA. The Orbiter was lost.
How could this terrible thing happen? How did the Orbiter get closer to Mars than the scientists planned? Finally, they found the answer. Two teams of scientists worked together on the Orbiter. One team was in England, and one team was in the United States, There were many similarities in the way they worked, but there was one important difference： The teams used different guidelines for measuring things. The United States team used the metric system (公制) The other team used the English system.
Because they used different systems, the scientists made a mathematical mistake. The Orbiter’s orbit (the shape and pattern of its path) around Mars was not correct. The scientists put the Orbiter on the wrong path. The Orbiter got too close and too hot, and it stopped functioning.
Why didn’t anybody see the mistake before it was too late? Many things contributed to the problem. One thing was that NASA scientists and mathematicians were working on two other spacecrafts at the same time. This was a challenge, and they were very tired from working long hours.
The Mars Climate Orbiter cost $94 million to build, it also cost a lot of money to try to find the lost Orbiter in space. In addition, NASA's research on the cause of the problem was very expensive. This wasn’t the first time that two different measurement systems caused mistakes in scientific projects. However, the Mars Climate Orbiter was definitely the most expensive mistake of all!
31 NASA built the Mars Climate Orbiter to get information about_______
A possible life on Mars
B the size of Mars
C the shape of Mars
D the atmosphere of Mars
答案：A
33 When did the Orbiter's problem begin?
A Right after it left for Mars.
B Right after it landed on Mars.
C When it got near Mars.
D When it returned to Earth.
答案：C
职业培训教育网名师解析：第二段中提到：However，when the Orbiter got near Mars，something terrible happened. 因此选择C。
34 What caused the Orbiter's problem?
A Scientists used wrong guidelines of mathematics.
B Scientists used wrong building materials.
C Scientists used different measurement systems.
D Scientists used different operating systems.
答案：C
职业培训教育网名师解析：第三段讲解了飞行器出现问题的原因，即英美米制的不同。
35 Why didn't NASA scientists identify the problem before the Orbiter left for Mars?
A They didn't know the English system.
B They were tired from working long hours.
C They were sure of the success of the trip.
D They didn't get enough research funding.
答案：B
职业培训教育网名师解析：第五段首句的问题即是题干中所问的问题，在段尾给出T答案：...they were very tired from working long hours.
第二篇
The Development of Ballet
Ballet is a dance form that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changed.
Ballet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance. At that time it became common for kings and queens, as well as other nobility (贵族)，to participate in pageants that included music, poetry,, and dance. As these entertainments moved from the Italian courts to the French ones, court ladies began participating in them. Though their long dresses prevented much movement, they were able to perform elaborate (复杂的)walking patterns, it was not until the 1600s that women dancers shortened their skirts, changed to fiat shoes, and began doing some of the leaps and turns performed by men.
It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred。Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs (假发)and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.
Classical ballet as we know it today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing. The Russians remained Interested in ballet when it declined in other European countries in the mid-1800s. One of the most influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev. His dance company, the Ballets Russes, brought a new energy and excitement to ballet. One of his chief assistants, George Balanchine, went on to found the New York City Ballet in 1948 and to influence new generations of dancers.
36 This passage deals mainly with______.
A famous names in ballet
B Russian ballet
C how ballet has developed
D why ballet is no longer popular
答案：C
职业培训教育网名师解析：全文都在讲芭蕾的发展历程。
37 The word “pageants” in Paragraph 2 means______.
A dances
B instructions
C royal courts
D big shows
答案：D
39 Who had an important influence on early ballet?
A Balanchine.
B Antoinette.
C Diaghilev.
D Louis XIV.
答案：D
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