行政管理专业英语词汇

行政管理专业英语

一、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)

人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive) / i`gzekjutiv职业:(profession)

道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)

人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI) 二、外部环境:(external environment)

内部环境:(internal environment)

政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股

东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公

司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)

三、工作:(job)

职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description

Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助

理:(assistant district service manager)

四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)

战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预

测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)

五、招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)

内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广

告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)

六、选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)

非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)

七、组织变化与人力资源开发

人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)培训:(training)开

发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培

训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)

媒介:(media)

八、企业文化与组织发展

企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)

九、职业计划与发展

职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)

自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)

十、绩效评价

绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)

关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)

硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽

松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)

3600反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method) 集中趋

势:(central tendency)

十一、报酬与福利

报酬:(compensation) 直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 间接

经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公

平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后

者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation) 排列法:(ranking method) 分类法:(classification method) 因素比较

法:(factor comparison method)

评分法:(point method) 海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide

Chart-profile Method)

工作定价:(job pricing) 工资等级:(pay grade) 工资曲线:(wage curve) 工资幅度:(pay range)

十二、福利和其它报酬问题

福利(间接经济补偿)

员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP) 值班津贴:(shift differential)

奖金:(incentive compensation) 分红制:(profit sharing)

十三、安全与健康的工作环境

安全:(safety) 健康:(health) 频率:(frequency rate) 紧张:(stress) 角色冲突:(role conflict) 催眠法:(hypnosis) 酗酒:(alcoholism) 十四、员工和劳动关系

工会:(union) 地方工会:(local union) 行业工会:(craft union) 产业工会:(industrial union) 全国工会:(national union) 谈判组:(bargaining

union) 劳资谈判:(collective bargaining) 仲裁:(arbitration)

罢工:(strike) 内部员工关系:(internal employee relations) 纪

律:(discipline) 纪律处分:(disciplinary action)

申诉:(grievance) 降职:(demotion) 调动:(transfer) 晋升:(promotion)

1、操作工:(operative employees)－我认为operation staff更符合实际和贴切

2、既然提到企业文化，我想加上愿景应该更好－愿景：（vision）

3、目标:(mission) －mission翻译成使命更好，目标可以是goal，没有mission 这种使命感给人感觉更强烈；

4、职位:(posting)－显然应该是position

5、工作说明:(job description)－译成职位描述或许更加，HR专业术语中我们称其为JD

6、行政秘书:(executive secretary)－应该是执行秘书，“执行秘书”比一般的“行政秘书”更高一级，基本等同主管级员工；

7、地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)－这个词组对一般企业来说基本没有意义，应该只是某个特定公司设置的特定职位。

8、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)－译成“人力资源规划”更佳；

9、战略规划:(strategic planning)－其实strategy一词足以；

10、要求预测:(requirement forecast)－需求预测

11、员工申请表:(employee requisition)－我认为中英文在这里容易产生歧异：如果是部门需要招聘，需填写招聘申请表（recruiting application form）；

如果是应聘者应聘填写的表格，通常的称谓是（job application form）；这里的“员工申请表:(employee requisition)”我不太明白是何种情况。

12、试用期应该是很多企业用到的名词，我添加一下（probation）；

13、加上“辅导”一词（coaching），很常用的；

14、经营管理策略:(business games)－games如果是strategy会更专业；

15、角色扮演:(role playing)－不要说语法了，就应该是role play，没有ing，role play这里就是名词一个；

16、工作轮换:(job rotating)－job rotation；

17、质量圈:(quality circles)－品质圈，或品管圈，这样更贴切－在任何企业中，品质的含义都比质量更高；

18、职业动机:(career anchors)－中文极不准确，应该是“职业锚”，完全是事；

19、报酬:(compensation)－译成薪酬更好； 20、奖金:(incentive compensation)－incentive足以； 21、加一个常用词，年终奖（annual bonus）；

22、工会:(union)－当然是labor union了，没有labor就没有任何意义；

行政管理学专用英语词汇

一院制 Unicameral

一党制国家 One—party States

人权 Human rights

人权宣言 Declarations of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

工会 Trade unions

下议院 House of Commons

上议院 House of Lords

个人主义 Individualism

女权主义 Feminism

马列主义 Marxism—Leninism

马克思主义 Marxism

马基雅维里主义 Machiavelli

王权 Crown

无产阶级 Proletariat

无产阶专政 Dictatorship of the proletariat

无政府主义 Anarchism

专制 Despotism

专制政府/绝对专制主义 Absolute government/absolutism 中央与地方的关系 Central/Local relations

分权 Separation of powers

公共行政 Public administration

公民权利 Civil rights

公民自由 Civil liberties

正义Justice

可审判性Justiciability

平等Equality

奴隶制Slavery

占统治地位的党Dominant party

代表Delegate

代议员Representative

代议制政府Representative government 代表制Representation

主权Sovereignty

市民社会Civil society

市（镇）长Major

立宪主义Constitutionalism

立宪政体Constitutional government

立法机关Legislatures

立法否决Legislative veto

立法委员会Legislative committees

立法起草Legislative drafting

半总统制Semi-presidential systems 议长Speaker

议会制度Parliamentary system

司法机构Judiciary

司法行政官Magistrate

司法审查Judicial review

民主Democracy

民主党Democratic Party

民主集中制Democratic centralism 民意测验Opinion polls

共产党Communist Parties

共和国Republic

机构/制度Institution

权力Power

权利Rights

权利法案Bill of rights

权威Authority

妇女选举权Women’s suffrage

地方长官Prefect

地方政府Local government

地方政府财政Local government finance 地方政治Local politics

同意Consent

同意投票Approval voting

团体理论Group theory

邦联Confederation

邦联条例Articles of Confederation

自由Freedom

自由党Liberal parties

自由裁量权Discretion

自决Self-determination

自治Self-government

自治领Dominion

行为主义Behaviouralism

行政Administration

行政机关Executives

政委员Administrative board

行政法庭Administrative tribunal 行政法院Administrative court

州长Governor

多元主义Pluralism

多元社会Plural society

多头制Polyarchy

多数派政府Majority government

多数统治Majority rule

决策Decision making

决策理论Decision theory

农奴制Serfdom

阶层/阶级Class

麦迪逊，詹姆斯Madison,James

苏格拉底Socrates

极权主义Totalitarianism

否决权Veto

投票Voting

投票率Turnout

护宪Entrenchment

财产权Property

利益Interests

利益表达与聚合Interest articulation and aggregation

利益集团Interest group

言论，表达和出版自由Freedom of speech,expression,and the press 社区/共同体Community

社团主义Corporatism

社会主义Socialism

社会民主主义Social democracy

社会契约论Social contract

君主制Monarchy

责任Responsibility

责任政府Responsible government

直接民主Direct democracy

直接行动Direct action

杰斐逊，托马斯Jefferson,Thomas

欧洲议会European Parliament

欧洲共同体European Community

歧视Discrimination

国际法International Law

国家State

国家元首Head of state

国家消亡Withering away of the state

国家财政危机Fiscal crisis of the state 非暴力反抗Civil disobedience

非暴力行为Non-violent action

制定法Statute Law

制衡Checks and balance

委任Patronage

委员会Commission

质询Interpellation

法Law法令Act

法官Judge

法治Rule of law

法律的正当程序Due process of law

法案，议案Bill宗教自由Freedom of religion

审判Adjudication

审查制度Censorship

官僚制/官僚Bureaucracy

实证主义Positivism

封建主义Feudalism

革命和反革命Revolution and counter-revolution 政体Polity

政纲platform

政变Coup D’etat

政府Government

政府组成过程Government formation process

政府首脑Head of government

政府调查Public inquiry政治Politics

政治义务Political obligation

政治文化Political culture

政治中的种族问题Race in politics

政治心理学Political psychology

政治发展Political development

政治行动委员会（美国）Political action committee 政治行为研究Political behaviour

政治地理学Political geography

政治权力Political power

政治局（及常务委员会）Politburo(and Pesidium)

政治沟通Political communication

政治体系/政治系统Political system

政治参与Political participation

政治财政Political finance

政治科学Political science

政治社会化Political socialization

政治社会学Political sociology

政治学的定量方法Quantitative methods in politics 政治态度Political attitudes

政治腐败Political corruption

政治继承Political succession

政治理论Political theory

政治暴力Political violence

政治影响Political influence

政治整合/政治一体化Political integration 政党分赃制Spoils system

政党认同Party identification

政党代表大会Party convention

政党功能Parties, political: functions of 政党组织Party organization

政党核心集团Machine

政党秘密会议Caucus

政策分析Policy analysis

政策实施Implementation

政策输出研究Policy output studies

城市政府City government

城邦国家City state

贵族/贵族制Aristocracy

思想库Think tank

看守政府Caretaker government

选区Constituency

选民登记Registration of electors 选择投票Ticket-splitting

选择领导Leadership selection

选举Elections

选举团Electoral college

选举纲领Election program

选举制度Electoral system

选票Ballot

重农主义Physiocracy

重划选区Redistribution

重商主义Merchantilism

种族灭绝Genocide

种族主义Racism

种族隔离Apartheid

顺从Deference

保守主义Conservatism

保守党Conservative parties

保护主义Clientelism

修正主义Revisionism

独立机构Independent agency

独立宣言Declaration of Independence

独裁主义，权威主义Authoritarianism

独裁制Autocracy

帝国Empire

帝国主义Imperialism

美国革命American Revolution

美国国会Congress

美国辉格党Whig:U.S.

首相（总理）/首相（总理）制政府Prime minister/Prime ministerial government

总统，总统制President/Presidential system

总罢工General strike

总督Governor-General

派别Faction

咨询和同意Advice and consent

宣传Propaganda

宪法Constitutional law

宪法规约Convention of the constitution 宪法/宪政Constitution/constitutionalism 神权政治Theocracy

神授王权Divine right of kings

费边主义Fabianism

绝对专制主义Absolutism

统治阶级Ruling class

统治能力Governability

恐怖Terror

恐怖主义Terrorism

格劳修斯Grotius

监护Tutelage

监察专员Ombudsman

党派首领Boss

罢免Recall

恩格斯Engels

缺席投票Absence voting

特权Prerogative

特许状Charter

秘密警察Secret police

倒台与政权更迭Breakdown and regime change 候选人选择candidate selection

爱国主义Patriotism

被保护国Protectorate

竞争性政党制度Competitive party system

竞选运动Election campaign

部门Department

部长，部Minister/Ministry

部长会议Council of Ministers

准司法Quasi-judicial

准--非政府组织

资历制Seniority

资产阶级Bourgeoisie

地质录井综合录井专业英语词汇

c o m p l e t e s c r e e n完整屏幕 standard screen 标准屏幕 display screen 显示屏幕 edition screen 编辑屏幕 main screen 主屏幕 alphanumberic screen 数据屏 graphic screen 曲线屏 chromatograph screen 色谱屏 geological screen 地质屏 process window 处理窗口 SPM Stroke Per Minute 泵冲 TQ Torque 扭矩 Pump 1,2 1，2号泵 Pump Count 泵冲计数 Pit 1,2. 1，2号罐 Pit Sum , Pit Volume 泥浆罐总体积 MW Mud Weight 钻井液密度 PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度 YP Yield Point 屈服点 ECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度

PF=FPG Formation Pressure Gradient 地层压力梯度FRAC Fracture pressure gradient 破裂压力梯度 TG Total Gas 总烃，全量 TGN Total Gas Normalized 校正的全量 Trip Tank 起下钻罐Overpull 超拉 Hook Speed 大钩速度Hook Height 大钩高度Swab 抽吸力Surge 冲击力 Time On Slip 坐卡瓦时间 GWR gas water ratio 油水比 HD high density 高密度 CSP casing pressure 套管压力MASP maximum allowed surface pressure 关井最大允许地表压力FFP final flowing pressure 最终流动压力IHP initial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静水压力FHP final hydrostatic pressure 最终流体静水压力ISIP initial shut-in pressure 初始关井压力FSIP final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力SICP shut-in casing pressure 关井套管压力

超级记忆,最快速记住7000个单词(完整版)

800个有趣句子帮你记忆7000个单词（完整修正版）学习是件苦差事，自己不努力，资料再好也白搭。不过还是希望这些有趣的句子能给你的学习带去些许的乐趣。本想一次性贴句完，但作为一个资深“电脑洁癖综合症”患者，发现这800个句子中有很多标点错误，不免癖性大发，非要一个个修改过来才肯罢休。学习是件苦差事，发帖也是体力活。于是决定每次贴100，分8次贴完（当然，你也可以直接去搜完整版的，如果你不太在意那些小瑕疵的话）。发这个帖子的另外一个感触是（不耐烦的同学可以直接跳过了），在资讯越来越庞杂的今天，我们好像还患了一种叫“收集癖”的癖病——收集了N多的资源（比如书籍、学习资料、电影），心里说以后有时间慢慢品读，而真正潜心进入的却少之又少。事实是，我们正陷入“收集”这件事本身而快感连连。呜呼哀哉。 1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb. 我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。 2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear. 明年，长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽。 3. Early I searched through the earth for earthenware so as to research in earthquake. 早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震。 4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning. 我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱。 5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears. 她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。 6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper. 我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷。 7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand. 大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。 8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom. 顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗。 9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man. 工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心。 10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.

Geology(地质)专业英语词汇

2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩

mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石，霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色

英语词汇学考试重点整理

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