英美国家概况课后选择
Chapter 1
1.The two main islands of the British Isles are __A__.
A. Great Britain and Ireland
B. Great Britain and Scotland
C. Great Britain and Wales
D. Great Britain and England
2. __B__ is the capital city of Scotland.
A. Belfast
B. Edinburgh
C. Aberdeen
D. Cardiff
3. According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of over __C__ million.
A. 160
B. 600
C. 60
D. 16
4. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, __D__ is the smallest.
A. England
B. Scotland
C. Wales
D. Northern Ireland
5. Almost a quarter of the British population lives in __B__ England.
A. northeastern
B. southeastern
C. northwestern
D. southwestern
6.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of _D__
words to English.
A. Danish and Finnish
B. Dutch and German
C. French and Italian
D. Latin and Greek
7. Samuel Johnson's dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of _C__.
A. grammar
B. handwriting
C. spelling
D. pronunciation
8. At present, nearly __B__ of the world's population communicate in English.
A. half
B. a quarter
C. one third
D. one fifth
Chapter 2
1.The ___D_ attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. Norman
B. Danish
C. Celtic
D. Germanic
2. By the late 7th century, __D__ became the dominant religion in England.
A. Celtic Christianity
B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. Germanic Christianity
D. Roman Christianity
3. Westminster Abbey was built at the time of __B__ .
A. St. Augustine
B. Edward the Confessor
C. William the Conqueror
D. Alfred the Great
4. The __C__ marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. Viking invasion
B. signing of the Margna Carta
C. Norman Conquest
D. Adoption of common law
5. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of __C__.
A. the House of Valois
B. the House of York
C. the House of Tudor
D. the House of Lancaster
6.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII's
effort to __A__ .
A. divorce his wife
B. break with Rome
C. support the Protestants
D. declare his supreme power over the church
7. The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between __B__.
A. Protestants and Puritans
B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. nobles and peasants
D. aristocrats and Christians
8. __A__ was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. Bill of Rights
B. Act of Supremacy
C. Provisions of Oxford
D. Margna Carta
9. The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the __C__
century.
A. 17th
B. 18th
C. 19th
D. 20th
10. Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the __D__ century.
A. 17th
B. 18th
C. 19th
D. 20th Chapter 3
1.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the __C__.
A. judiciary
B. legislature
C. monarchy
D. executive
2. As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to __B__ the House of Commons.
A. rival
B. complement
C. criticize
D. inspect
3. The main duty of the British Privy Council is to __B__.
A. make decisions
B. give advice
C. pass bills
D. supervise the Cabinet
4. In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every __C__ years.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
5. Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a __B__ system.
A. single-party
B. two-party
C. three-party
D. multi-party
6.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and __D__ .
A. government intervention
B. nationalization of enterprises
C. social reform
D. a belief in individualism
7. British government works on the principle of __A__ .
A. collective responsibility
B. individual responsibility
C. defending the collectivism
D. defending the individuals
9. __C__ has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.
A. Wales
B. England
C. Scotland
D. Northern Ireland
Chapter 5
1. About __B__ of British children receive primary and secondary education through the independent system.
A. 5%
B. 6%
C. 7%
D. 8&
2. Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receive their remaining funds from all the following sources except __B__ .
A. tuition fees
B. loans
C. donations
D. corporate contributions
3. Of the following, _A___ is NOT a basis of admission to Britain's universities.
A. result in national entrance test
B. A-level result
C. an interview
D. school references
4. Among Britain's quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the "Big Three" with the exception of __C__.
A. The Times
B. The Guardian
C. The Observer
D. The Daily Telegraph
5. Life on Earth is a kind of __C__ program produced by the BBC and is
popular among 500 million viewers worldwide.
A. feature
B. drama
C. documentary
D. soap opera
6. __D__ is Britain's top pay television provider.
A. BSB
B. SkyTV
C. BBC
D. BSkyB
7. Of the following, __D__ is NOT a common feature of all the British holidays.
A. families getting together
B. friends exchanging good wishes
C. friends enjoying each other's company
D. families traveling overseas
8. The following Christmas traditions are paticularly British except __A__.
A. Trooping the Color
B. Queen's Christmas message
C. Boxing Day
D. Christmas pantomime
Chapter 6
1.The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is __B__.
A. poetry
B. drama
C. novel
D. prose
2. __C__ is viewed as Romantic poetry's "Declaration of Independence".
A. "I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud"
B. "Don Juan"
C. "Preface to Lyrical Ballads"
D. "Prometheus Unbound"
3. Of Dickens' novels, __B__ is considered autobiographical.
A. A Tale of Two Cities
B. David Copperfield
C. Oliver Twist
D. Great Expectations
4. __B__ is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.
A. Robert Louis Stevenson
B. John Milton
C. Joseph Conrad
D. Thomas Hardy
5. __A__ is NOT included in the modernist group.
A. Oscar Wild
B. Virginia Woolf
C. William Butler Yeats
D. T. S. Eliot
6. Of the following books, __C__ was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.
A. Jude the Obscure
B. Tess of the D'Urbervilles
C. Adam Bede
D. The Return of the Native
7. Of the following statements, __D__ is NOT corret about Virginia Woolf.
A. She was a central figure of the "Bloomsbury Group".
B. She experimented with stream of consciousness.
C. She was an influential feminist.
D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.
Chapter 8
1. The United States has __C_ states on the continent.
A. 50
B. 49
C. 48
D.35
2. The state of __A_ is the largest in area of all the states.
A. Alaska
B. Hawaii
C. Texas
D. Florida
3. The U.S. lies in _B__ North America, with Canada to
the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its ___ and the
Pacific to its ___ .
A. northern, east, west
B. central, east, west
C. southern, west, east
D. western, east, west
4. The largest river in the U.S. is __B_ .
A. the Missouri River
B. the Mississippi River
C. the Ohio River
D. the Colorado River
5. Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and
MIT are located __C_
A. in the South
B. along the Pacific Coast
C. in New England
D. in the Midwest
6. _C__ is located on the U.S.-Canadian border between Lake Erie
and Lake Ontario.
A. Yellowstone National Park
B. The Grand Canyon
C. Niagara Falls
D. The Great Salt Lake
7. The native Alaskan population includes the following except the __D_ .
A. Indians
B. Eskimos
C. Aleuts
D. Blacks
8. The largest minority in the United States is the __B_ .
A. Pacific Islanders
B. Blacks
C. Native Americans
D. Asians
9. The characteristic of dominant American culture is _D__ .
A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
Chapter 10
1. The U.S. Constitution came into effect in __B___.
A. 1787
B. 1789
C. 1791
D. 1793
2. The Constitution of the United States __C__ .
A. gives the most power to Congress
B. gives the most power to the President
C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
3. The Bill of Rights ___B___.
A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedom
C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. has no relationship with the Constitution
4. All the following except __C__ cannot make legislative proposal.
A. the Senator
B. the Representative
C. the Secretary of State
D. the President
5. The following except __C__ are all powers of the President.
A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. making laws
D. issuing executive orders
6. The terms for a Senator and Representative are __D__ and ____ years respectively.
A. two, four
B. two, three
C. two, six
D. six, two
7. The Supreme Court is composed of __D__ justices.
A. six
B. seven
C. eight
D. nine
8. The President is directed voted into office by ___C_.
A. all citizens of America
B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. electors elected by the voters
D. the senators and representatives
Chapter 12
1. Formal education in the United States consists of ___C__, secondary and higher education.
A. kindergarden
B. public
C. elementary
D. private
2. Of the following subjects, __B__ are NOT offered to elementary schollo students.
A. mathematics and languages
B. politics and business education
C. science and social studies
D. music and physical education
3. Higher education in the United States bagan with the founding of _B___.
A. Yale Univeristy
B. Harvard Univeristy
C. Princeton University
D. New York Univeristy
4. Of the following, __B__ are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. universities and colleges
B. research institutions
C. technical institutions
D. community colleges
5. __B__ is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. Los Angeles Times
B. The Washington Post
C. The New York Times
D. New York Daily News
6. To get a bachelor's degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except __C__.
A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. passing examinations
C. work for communities
D. earning a certain number of credits
7. The National Day of the United States falls on __B__.
A. June 4th
B. July 4th
C. June 14th
D. July 14th
英美国家概况课后答案
英语国家概况（1）（2）问题库答案 1. "British history has been a history of invasion". Please illustrate this point with the examples from the text. How did each of the invasions influence English culture ? 1. British history has been a history of invasions. Before the first century AD Britain was made up of many tribal kingdoms of Celtic people: a powerful culture originating in central Europe. Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman empire, and England and Wales (though not Scotland or Ireland) became a part of the Roman empire for nearly 400 years.Two more groups of invaders were to come after the English: from the late 8th century on, raiders from Scandinavia, the ferocious Vikings, threatened Britain's shores…. 2. What are some general characteristics of Scotland ? 2. Scotland is the second largest of the four nations, both in population and in geographical area. It is also the most confident of its own identity because alone amongst the non-English components of the UK it has previously spent a substantial period of history as a unified state independent of the UK. Thus it is not a big leap for the Scottish to imagine themselves independent again. Physically, Scotland is the most rugged part of the UK, with areas of sparsely populated mountains and lakes in the north (The Highlands), and in the south (The Southern Uplands). Three-quarters of the population lives in the lowland zone which spans the country between these two highland areas. The largest city is Glasgow, in the west of this zone. Scotland's capital city is Edinburgh, on the east coast forty miles away from Glasgow. It is renowned for its beauty, and dominated by its great castle on a high rock in the centre of the city. Both cities have ancient and internationally respected universities dating from the 15th century. 3. Describe Wales' unification with Great Britain. 3. Wales was always under pressure from its English neighbours, particularly after the Norman conquest, when Norman barons set up castles and estates in Wales under the authority of the English Crown. Some brief campaigns are the only times in history when Wales has existed as a unified independent nation. 4. Are there any differences between England and Wales in terms of cultural tradition ? 4.Yes, there are. The close long-standing relationship means that modern Wales lacks some of the outward signs of difference which Scotland possesses—its legal system and its education system are exactly the same as in England. Often official statistics are given for "England and Wales". However, Wales is different, and one of the key markers of that difference is the Welsh language—the old British Celtic tongue which is still in daily use. 5. Why is Northern Ireland, according to the author, so significant in the United Kingdom? What is the political problem there? 5. Until 1921 the full name of the UK was "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", not only "Northern Ireland", because the whole island of Ireland was politically integrated with Great Britain, and had been since 1801, while Britain's domination of the Irish dated back centuries even before that date. But Irish desires for an independent Irish state were never lost, and one of the key issues in late nineteenth century British politics was a campaign in parliament for what was called "home-rule"—Irish political control of Irish affairs. The Home Rule Bill was finally passed in 1914, but the process was overtaken by the First World War and was suspended for the duration of the war.
英语国家概况课后题
英语国家概况 P17 1.Britain is now a multiracial society which produces a population of which 1 in 20 are of non-European ethnicity. 2.Britain is a country with a history of invasions. In 43 AD Britain was invaded by the Roman Empire in the 11th century they suffered invasions from Normans. 3.Charles the first, king of Britain, was executed, because he attempted to overthrow parliament in the English Revolution. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3911260859.html, two Scottish cities which have ancient and internationally respected universities: Edinburgh and Glasgow. 5.Both the Scottish and Welsh people elect their members of parliaments to the London Parliament and each holds 72 and 38 seats respectively. P47 6.The doctrine of the “divine right of kings”held that the sovereign derived his authority from God not from his subjects. 7.During the civil war in the 17th century, those who represented the interests of Parliament aare called roundheads, and those who supported the King were called loyalists. 8.In 1215, some feudal barons and the Church forced King John to sign the Magna Carta to place some limits on the King’s power.
英语国家概况课后题总结和答案
Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest
英美国家概况期末试题A卷
2013-2014学年度第一学期 英国国家概况期末试题 （考试时间120分钟，总分100分） 班级姓名成绩 得分评卷人复查人 I. Multiple Choice Questions. (50 points, 2 point for each) Directions: In this part of the test, there are 50 unfinished statements or questions. For each of the unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers, marked A. B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet. I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts： 1.The British Isles are made up of________ A.two large islands and hundreds of small ones B. two large islands and Northern Ireland C. three large islands and hundreds of small ones D. three large islands and Northern Ireland 2. There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. They are_______ A.Britain，Scotland and Wales B. England，Scotland and Wales C. Britain，Scotland and Ireland D. England，Scotland and Ireland 3.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries______ A. that have a large number of British immigrants B. that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars C. that speak English as their native language D. that were once colonies of Britain 4. About a hundred years ago，as a result of imperialist expansion，Britain ruled an empire that had one fourth of the world's people and ______of the world's land area. A.one third B. one fifth C. one fourth D. two fifths 5.The earliest invasion of England is that by _____. A. the Iberian B. the Danes C. the Celts D. the Anglo-Saxons 6.the Celts religion was _____. A.Christianity B. Druidism C. Norman belief D. Roman Catholic 7.the Anglo-Saxons brought _____ religion to Britain.
英语国家概况_谢福之_课后答案
英语国家概况（谢福之主编）课后答案 一、选择题（答案在下面） I. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. 1.The two main islands of the British Isles are . A. Great Britain and Ireland B. Great Britain and Scotland C. Great Britain and Wales D. Great Britain and England 2.is the capital city of Scotland. A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 3.According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of over million. A. 160 B. 600 C. 60 D. 16 4.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 5.Almost a quarter of the British population lives in England. A. northeastern B. southeastern C. northwestern D. southwestern 6.English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages. A. Celtic B. Indo-Iranian C. Germanic D. Roman 7.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English. A. Danish and Finnish B. Dutch and German C. French and Italian D. Latin and Greek 8.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence. A. Norman B. Dutch C. German D. Danish 9.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of . A. grammar B. handwriting C. spelling D. pronunciation 10.At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English. A. half B. a quarter C. one third D. one fifth 11.The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410. A. Norman B. Danish C. Celtic D. Germanic 12.By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England. A. Celtic Christianity B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity C. Germanic Christianity D. Roman Christianity 13.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of . A. St. Augustine B. Edward the Confessor C. William the Conqueror D. Alfred the Great 14.The marked the establishment of feudalism in England. A. Viking invasion B. signing of the Magna Carta C. Norman Conquest D. Adoption of common law 15.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of . A. the House of Valois B. the House of York C. the House of Tudor D. the House of Lancaster 16.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to . A. divorce his wife B. break with Rome C. support the Protestants D. declare his supreme power over the
余志远《英国国家概况》笔记和课后习题详解-爱尔兰共和国、美国(第11~22章)【圣才出品】
第二部分爱尔兰共和国 第11章地理和历史 11.1 复习笔记 Ⅰ. Geographical Features Ⅱ. Climate and Weather 1. The Northwest 2. Connacht and Clare 3. The Southwest 4. The Southeast 5. The Central Lowland 6. The Northeast Ⅲ. Population and Religion Ⅳ. Historical Background Ⅴ. Foreign Policy Ⅰ. Geographical Features 1. The Republic of Ireland is bounded on the northeast by Northern Ireland, on the east and southeast by the Irish Sea and St. George’s Channel and on the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean.
2. The capital is Dublin. 3. Variety is the main feature of the lowlands. The Central Lowland is the heart of Ireland. 4. The Irish coast, with its striking cliffs, is among the most impressive in Europe. 5. As Ireland was completely covered by ice sheets during the Ice Age, all extant plants and animals are migrant species from other parts of Europe. Ⅰ. 地理特征 1. 爱尔兰共和国的东北部和北爱尔兰接壤，东部和东南部是爱尔兰海和圣乔治海峡，北部和西部是大西洋。 2. 首都是都柏林。 3. 低地的主要特点是多样性。爱尔兰的核心地区是中央低地。 4. 爱尔兰海岸有惊人的悬崖，是欧洲最令人印象深刻的风景。 5. 在冰河时期，爱尔兰完全被冰覆盖，所有现存的植物和动物都来自欧洲其他地区。 Ⅱ. Climate and Weather The weather of Ireland is described as “mild,moist and changeable.” Ireland has excessive rainfall. Geographers have distinguished six climatic regions as follows. 1. The Northwest The annual rainfall is from 1,016 to 1,778 mm with the maximum in winter. The mean temperatures for January, the coolest month, are about 5℃, with the summer means about 13℃ or 14℃. 2. Connacht and Clare
Test for US 英美国家概况 美国部分测试题
1. The official full name of the United States is usually referred to as . It is often called , , , , or simply , or the “” in American spoken English. 2. National Holiday of US is . 3. Nicknames for the flag include ,,, and which is also the name of the country's official national anthem. 4. served as the political theory behind the American Revolution. 5. On July 4, 1776, the Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence drafted by a committee including and , with most of the work done by . 6. By the Declaration of Independence the United States held its separate and equal position among the powers of the earth, and also by it the United States had been founded, based on the right “.” 7. The American Civil War was in fact a conflict during 1861-1865 in the USA between the Southern or of America and the Northern or . 8. Four great empires—, , , and —had disappeared by the end of WWⅠ. 9. American Attitudes towards WWⅡ were excitedly divided into who opposed any involvement in the European war, and who urged immediate aid to the Allies. 10. The Cold War was an ideological, political, and economic state of tensions, conflicts and hostility from 1945 to 1990 between the USSR and on the one hand, and the US and on the other. 11. The Berlin blockade promoted the signing of and the founding of . 12. is the only “hot war” between the USA and the Soviet Union during the Cold War period.
(完整版)英美国家概况课后题及答案
Chapter 2 1.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T) 2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T) 3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T) 4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T) 5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F) 6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T) 7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T) 8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F) 9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F) 10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T) 1. The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410. A. Norman B. Danish C. Celtic D. Germanic 2.By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion in England. A. Celtic Christianity B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity C. Germanic Christianity D. Roman Christianity 3.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of B . A. St. Augustine B. Edward the Confessor C. William the Conqueror D. Alfred the Great 4.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England. A. Viking invasion B. signing of the Magna Carta C. Norman Conquest D. Adoption of common law 5.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C . A. the House of Valois B. the House of York C. the House of Tudor D. the House of Lancaster 6.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to A . A. divorce his wife B. break with Rome C. support the Protestants D. declare his supreme power over the church 7.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B . A. Protestants and Puritans B. Royalists and Parliamentarians C. nobles and peasants D. aristocrats and Christians 8. A was passed after the Glorious Revolution. A. Bill of Rights B. Act of Supremacy C. Provisions of Oxford D. Magna Carta 9.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the C century. A. 17th B. 18th C. 19th D. 20th
英美国家概况课后题及答案
英美国家概况课后题及答案 Chapter 2 1.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T) 2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T) 3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T) 4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T) 5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F) 6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T) 7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T) 8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F) 9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F) 10.In an effort to make a promise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)
Test for UK 英美国家概况 英国部分测试题
1.Off the coast of mainland Western Europe lie two islands called the British Isles of which the big one is the island of , or , and the small one is the island of . 2.Britain is divided into three parts: , and . 3.GMT is short for , which is the time on the line of (degree) longitude, which passes through , a district of southeast London, used as a basis for calculating time throughout the world in different time zones. 4.The national flag of the United Kingdom is also called or . 5.England was once conquered by , , and . 6.Of the four nations, feel most British, is the most confident of its own identity, and is most closely related to England. 7.Monetary unit of UK is . 8., , and are major industries in UK. 9., , and are major trading partners of UK. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3911260859.html, is known as “”, due to its declines in economy. 11.National Holiday of UK is . 12.and weakened the European monarchies, and introduced the age of constitutional monarchy, a monarchy with powers limited by Parliament. 13.Three major national parties of UK are , and . 14.Depending on the relative strengths of the parties in the House of Commons, the Opposition may try to overthrow the Government by defeating it on a “” vote. 15.The Prime Minister’s official residence is , which is the symbol of the British Government. 16.In UK, Ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of . 17.As the language of England, English is a language belonging to the branch of the family. 18.Standard English is variously known as , , , and or . 19.and are very popular Christian festivals in UK. 20. a system now in general use of arranging the months in the year and the days in the month, introduced by Pope Gregory ⅩⅢ (1502-85). 21.The only really important patriotic festival is on which are remembered in special church services and civic ceremonies. 22.The population of UK is nearly million. 23., and are the main language used in UK. 24.is national nickname of UK. 25.The English have a mixed cultural heritage combining , , , and elements. 26.The English have many differences in regional speech. The Chief division is between and . 27.The ancestors of the Welsh were , who escaped to the wild mountains of Wales form the invading Angles and Saxons. 28.Today about % of the Welsh population still speak Welsh as their first