新世纪综合英语教程4翻译+句子(全)
Unit 1
1这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。(in fear of)
The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the ene my.
2这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。(transform)
In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.
3这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。(evolve)
This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.
4鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值 (devalue) 是不可避免的。(inevitable)
Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.
5政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。(response)
The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little re sponse from the citizens.
6天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。 (show signs of; call upon) The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.
7科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子（particle）构成的。(at one time)
At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.
8这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。(be concerned about; at least)
The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours ev ery day watching the live matches on TV.
9因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重。(come by; lose out)
The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start bu siness on time.
10我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入。(off limits)
We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists. Unit 2
1他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知。 (when it comes to)
He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignor ant.
2最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建一个新图书馆的计划。(survey)
The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the gover nment's plan to build a new library.
3这两个国家之所以能够成功地达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用。(at work)
The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.
4我在上小学时就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不起它的名字来。(come to mind)
I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won't come to mind for the mo ment.
5尽管他每天平均工作12个小时，他仍然陷于重重债务之中。(on average; be stuck with)
He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average. 6有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他能否成为一个好的律师没有关系。(not relevant to)
Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or n ot.
7橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，使用起来又方便。(build … into … )
The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.
8这些工人挣的钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也危险得多。 (the other side of the coin)
These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dang erous.
9海伦在大学里学的是经济学，与此同时她把哲学作为第二专业来学习。(at the same time) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her s econd major.
10重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去无关紧要。 (make no difference)
What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.
Unit 3
1大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯。(no doubt）
Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.
2在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中，医疗工作者克服了一个又一个困难。(in their long-term quest for)
The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.
3根据所获得的情报，警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯。 (act on; close off) Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank rob bers.
4听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机，我们都感到惊讶。(be amazed at)
We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the fi rst year.
5政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人再就业。(look into)
The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off wor kers to be re-employed.
6为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进服务。(open up)
To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.
7他的学习荒废（neglect）到如此程度，要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的。(to such an extent)
He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.
8那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了。(comply with)
The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety reg
ulations.
9我们的足球队能否战胜对手，还要等到比赛结束后才知道。(remain)
It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.
10史密斯先生预言，新近发现的石油储藏再加上新技术的利用，会让原油的价格降下来。(predict)
Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new t echnologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.
Unit 4
1随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。(compel)
As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to r esign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of genera l manager) of the company.
2她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。 (coincide with)
She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.
3我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元。(reduce)
I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.
4为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是历经了各种磨难。(go through)
To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.
5警方在老太太的死亡案中已经排除了他杀的可能性。(rule out)
The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death.
6市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染的问题。(take steps)
The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to s olve the problems of air pollution.
7因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛。(go in for)
I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.
8要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢得选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的。(stand a chance)
If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the ele ction and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.
9他写的书并非都像这一本这么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一下。(recommend) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.
10在2004年雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏(110-meter hurdles)世界记录，获得冠军，这个记录以前是由一个美国运动员保持的。(previously)
At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men's 110-meter hur dle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.
Unit 5
1他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但失败了。(attempt to)
He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.
2总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任。(seek)
The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.
3那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。(motivate)
The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.
4她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举办。(find an excuse)
She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.
5要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和50个人竞争。 (compete with)
I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this c ompany.
6坦率地说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大。 (to be frank; be loyal to) To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to th e company.
7很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情。 (obvious; sympathy)
It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthq uake.
8尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品，但在雇用他之前我还要再面试他一次。 (repeatedly; assure)
Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give h im another interview before hiring him.
9公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会 (board of directors)决定把他从公司赶出去。(throw out)
The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general m anager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.
10我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧。再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了。(hang on; peak) I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour. Unit 6
1这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务。(invest with) The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs co ncerning his country on behalf of his government.
2在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，直到乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了。(all the way; preoccupied with)
All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.
3虽然车祸死亡名单中没有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停地在屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回到家里。(to and fro)
Although her husband's name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.
4我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司。 (set out to do; dawn upon)
I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.
5聚会上人们尽情地唱歌跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。(with abandon)
At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives. 6怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中。(aspiration; commit oneself to; strenuous constitution training)
With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year stre nuous constitution training.
7他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事，反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味。
(timeless fairy story; exemplify; taste)
His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans' taste of that period.
8那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任，所以千方百计把责任推到乘客身上。(put the blame on)
The bus driver didn't want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.
9他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来，还把自家屋子腾出来让他住下。(make room)
He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.
10她从小就努力按照父母教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。(live by; accumulate)
From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.
Unit 7
1她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。(impulse; discard)
She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse. Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.
2大学生应该有决心过节俭生活，不要和别人比阔气或追求时尚；要知道：钱这东西，只有积少才会成多。(resolve; keep up with the Joneses)
University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads. They should know that only when you mind the penni es will the dollars take care of themselves.
3这对夫妻都是大公司的高层管理人员，忙得没有时间做饭，一星期至少有5天在外面吃饭。(eat out)
The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies. They eat out at least five days a week d ue to the lack of time for home cooking.
4这两处签名十分相似，即使是有经验的专家恐怕也难辨别出它们之间的差别。(be all of a piece)
The two signatures appear all of a piece. Even experienced experts may find it difficult to identify any difference between them.
5杂志的编辑把附在文后的图片都删掉了，因为该文的长度只能限制在两页之内。(cut out; restrict)
The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages.
6作为常务委员会成员，近三年来他一直在处理失业和交通问题。 (standing; tackle)
As a member of the standing committee, he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problem s during the past three years.
7老人生前立下遗嘱，要把他一生的积蓄作为奖学金献给我们的学校，他的决定得到了子女们的认可。(give away; sanction)
The old man made a will before his death, giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships , a decision sanctioned by his children.
8那个医生向他的病人保证，只要他连续服用这种药3个月，每日3次，他的病就彻底好了。
(without interruption; for good)
The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months wi thout interruption, he would recover from the illness for good.
9回顾过去的经历时，我才意识到四年的大学生活是我一生中最无忧无虑的时刻。(look back) Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at universit y was the most care-free time in my life.
10要想在技术创新方面超过别人，我们必须时刻掌握科学技术领域所有的新思想和新发展。(keep track of)
If we want to excel others in technological innovation, we must keep track of all the new ideas an d developments in the field of science and technology.
Unit 8
1担心老太太受不了精神上的打击，警察在告诉她她儿子在飞机失事中遇难的消息时尽量委婉。 (break; gently)
Fearing that she couldn't stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her son's death in the air crash.
2调查表明，那次车祸完全是由于司机违章驾驶造成的。(reveal; drive against traffic regulations)
Investigations revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against t raffic regulations.
3他和夏洛克（Shylock）一样吝啬。只要涉及到钱，他对朋友的所有承诺都丝毫没有意义。(count for)
He is as mean as Shylock. When it comes to money, all the promises he's made to his friends coun t for nothing.
4自去年以来，这家公司的产品就一直滞销，但加速其倒闭的却是最近的一笔不成功的外贸生意。 (hasten)
Since last year, the company has been unable to sell its products, but it was the recent unsuccessf ul foreign trade deal that hastened its bankruptcy.
5他提前半个月订票，以确保能够按时回家和家人一起过春节。 (assure oneself of)
He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to sp end the Spring Festival with his family.
6开始时，她对讲出真相有顾虑，但最后她还是说出了藏在自己心底好几年的秘密。(at length)
At first, she had some worries about telling the truth. However, at length, she spoke out the secre t that she had kept in her heart for several years.
7海伦极力控制住自己的情绪，可她颤抖的双手还是暴露了内心的紧张。(betray)
Helen tried to control her mood, but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.
8安妮获得了奖学金。在向父母报告这个喜讯时，尽管她说这没什么了不起，可还是隐藏不住急于得到父母夸奖的心情。(conceal)
Annie was awarded a scholarship at school. When she told her parents the good news, she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.
9营救队队长压低声音对我说，他对从矿难中救出更多幸存者已经不抱太大的希望。(under one's breath)
The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more su
rvivors from the mine accident.
10二战前期，德国潜艇(submarines)在大西洋横冲直撞，但英国发明了雷达之后，他们就开始遭受沉重损失。(run riot)
In the early days of World War II, the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean. However, when radar was invented in Britain, the Germans began to suffer heavy losses.
综合英语(一)课文及翻译
Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.
综合英语第三册课后句子翻译
Uint1 1.人人都说她真是交了好运，但我敢说如果不是她父母帮忙，她根本不可能得到这份工作。Everyone says that she has got a big break, but I bet that she could not possibly have this job without her parents’ assistance. 2.大家都奇怪他会被北京外国语大学录取，其实，原因很简单：报考外语的得高分的女生很多，在这方面男生比女生多少有点优势。如果他是个女孩子的话，就是另外一回事了。People wonder why he was so fortunate as to be granted admission by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In fact, the reason is simple: Among the high-scoring applicants for majors in foreign languages many are female student; male applicants thus have a slight edge over female applicants. If he were a girl, it would have been a difficult story. 3.我很感谢你为我说了些好话，我倒不是特别在乎现在的这个位置，但它给了我晋升的机会。 I am grateful that you have put in a few good words on my behalf. I am not that attached to this position, but it does allow me to get a foot in the door of promotion. 4.作为公司的员工你必须遵守公司的各项规定。 As a employee of the company you must comply with all its rules and regulations. 5.她在这个位置小心谨慎地干了整整四年，唯恐得罪了上司。可是就在马上要晋级的时候，她突然被指控接受贿赂。 She had been working in this position for a total of four years, always cautious and wary of the risk of offending her superior. Just as her chance of getting promoted was within reach, she was suddenly accused of bribery. 6.十年前当他翻阅世界500 强企业的介绍资料时，怎么也没有料到自己会在十年后当上通用电气公司的总裁。 Ten years ago when he leafed through the catalogs of the top 500 companies of the world little did he know that ten years later he would be the Director of General Electrics. 7.作为亚洲最大的银行的总裁，几年前亚洲金融危机发生时他反而有机会从中受益。 As the Director of the biggest bank in Asia, he was actually in a position to be the beneficiary of the financial crisis in Asia a few years ago. 8.虽然他没有直截了当地说“不”，但人人心里都明白他的回答等于谢绝了公司的邀请。Although he did not exactly say “No,” it was clear to everyone present that his respond amounted to a rejection of the company’s invitation. Uint2 1.她在今年大学入学考试中的考分太低了，现在能否被外省的某所学校录取还很难说，更不用说进北京大学了。 She has got too low a score in this y ear’s College Entrance Exam. It is still a huge question if she will be accepted into any given school in the provinces, to say nothing of hr being admitted by Peking University. 2.我们都很高兴美国生物学博士南茜最终决定留在中国工作。其实，她的这个决定的专业几乎没有关系，而是她的中国情结所致。她的祖父是上个世纪初到中国来的传教士。 We are all happy that Nancy, who holds a doctoral degree in biology from an American university, has finally decided to accept a job in China. Indeed, her decision has virtually nothing to do with her academic training, as it is more due to her “Chinese complex.” It turns out that her grandfather was a missionary who came to China in the earlier part of the last century.
大学英语四级翻译技巧
英语四级六级、三级考试翻译技巧 句子翻译的常用技巧 英语和汉语是两种差异比较大的语言，英语重形合，汉语重意合。有人把英语句子比喻为“树木丛生、干枝纠缠的树林”，脉络难析，主次难辨，而把汉语句子比喻为“枝干分明的竹林”，脉络清晰，主次易辨。翻译时，根据表达习惯，英语、汉语的句子结构有时需要进行相应的转换。英汉语复合句中主句和从句之间的时间顺序和逻辑顺序也不完全一致，因此，翻译时，也时常需要根据表达习惯，对句序进行相应的调整。恒星英语学习网现代翻译理论认为，句子是最重要的翻译单位。大学英语四级考试中的翻译题型也是以句子翻译为主。考生如果能够熟练掌握句子翻译的基本方法，那么对于处理四级考试中的句子翻译题必将是如虎添翼。本期着重介绍常用的句子翻译方法：正反、反正表达法，分句、合句法。 正反、反正表达法 由于民族文化和思维方式不同，英汉两种语言在表达同一概念时所采用的方式就有所不同。在表达否定概念时，英语和汉语使用的词汇、语法、语言逻辑就有很大的差异。汉语中有些词、短语或者句子是从反面表达的，而译成英语时则需要从正面进行表达，如例1、例2、例3。反之，汉语中有些从正面表达的词、短语或者句子，译成英语时需要从反面进行表达，如例4、例5、例6。此外，汉语还有一些特殊的句子结构，如双重否定（例7）、否定转移（例8）在译成英语时也需要引起我们的注意。 I.汉语从反面表达，译文从正面表达 例1：他提出的论据相当不充实。 译文：The argument he put forward is pretty thin. （词） 例2：我们确信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。 译文：We are confident that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust. （短语）例3：他七十岁了，可是并不显老。 译文：He was 70，but he carried his years lightly. （句子） II.汉语从正面表达，译文从反面表达 例4：他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。 译文：He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. （词） 例5：调查结果清清楚楚地显示病人死于心脏病。 译文：The investigation left no doubt that the patient had died of heart disease. （短语）例6：这类举动迟早会被人发觉的。恒星英语学习网https://www.360docs.net/doc/3911984377.html, 译文：Such actions couldn’t long escape notice. （句子） III.特殊的否定句式 例7：有利必有弊。 译文：There is not any advantage without disadvantage. （双重否定） 例8：我们在那个城市从未因为是犹太人而遭受歧视。 译文：In that city，we had never suffered discrimination because we were Jews. （否定转移） From: https://www.360docs.net/doc/3911984377.html,/CET46/CET4/fanyi/2011-08-11/151730.html
新职业英语·职业综合英语1的课文翻译
新职业英语·职业综合英语课文翻译 第一课谷歌 上过互联网的人都见过谷歌，许多人要在互联网上查找某方面的信息时，他们都会去“谷歌”一下。作为全世界最有名的互联网搜索引擎，谷歌是网络业界功成名就的最好范例之一。 谷歌始于1996年1月斯坦福大学博士生拉里?佩奇的一个研究项目。为了找到一种能帮助网络用户搜索到相关网页的更好方法，佩奇设想可以通过检索网页之间的关系来实现。他认为其他网页链接最多的那些网页一定是最受欢迎的，这项技术结果看起来是成功的。 佩奇和他的合作伙伴谢尔盖?布林于1998年9月7日创建了自己的公司，并在之后的一周注册了https://www.360docs.net/doc/3911984377.html,这一网址。这个搜索引擎很快声名鹊起，2000年谷歌开始在自己的网站出售广告。在投资者的热情资助下，经过几年的发展，谷歌上市了，谷歌的很多雇员一夜之间成了百万富翁。 谷歌最近收购了互联网最大的视频共享网站https://www.360docs.net/doc/3911984377.html,，而且每天都在不断增加一些新功能，如工具栏、邮件和广告。当然，成长与成功也带来了竞争。微软最近就试图收购雅虎以便能在互联网搜索引擎领域与谷歌抗衡。 随着公司的壮大与知名度的提高，谷歌在美国公司就业吸引力的排名也上升到第一。他们尝试打破传统的办公室设计，努力把办公室变成员工感觉舒适、并能充分发挥自己才华的地方。 现在，谷歌已拥有YouTube、Blogger和其他一些热门网站，并且成为网络广告收入方面的领头羊。当初两个学生的一个小点子已发展成为一家拥有十亿美元资产的大公司，谷歌也成为全球最著名的商标之一。谷歌的发展史为当今的网络企业家树立了一个完美的典范，也提供了灵感。 第二课秘书 秘书可能会有很多其他不同的头衔，例如行政助理、文员或私人助理。尽管所有这些头衔都以行政工作为主旨，但它们却反映了不同种类的秘书工作。秘书岗位十分古老，例如，古希腊和罗马的商人和政客们就曾雇用私人秘书和文员来管理他们的事务。 秘书的工作就是使办公室顺利运转。秘书的职责范围很广，依据他们所在办公室的不同而各异。就最低要求来说，秘书要处理信函，跟踪日程安排，管理文件系统，操作电话、传真机、复印机等办公设备。许多秘书还要接听电话，并将其转给适当的人员。有些秘书还要负责办公室用品的采购，他们也可能会处理预算、簿记和人事文档。秘书应当具备使用电脑和其他电子设备的经验，因为他们将处理大量的电子资料，包括往来信函。
学术综合英语(罗立胜)1-6单元课文翻译
human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to sense of reality by giving meaning to events. 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker?s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?” Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an impli cit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common; it does not contain the words “like” or “as”. 生动地用词能让演讲鲜活起来！比喻，这种能产生文字图像的修辞，可以使演讲达到生动的效果。比喻要用具象的语言，分为明喻和隐喻。 明喻是指在本质上有区别但仍然有相同点的事物之间做一个明确的比较，一般句中会含有“像”或“似”。隐喻则是一种隐藏的比较，不会出现like 和as 这些连接词。 Another way to make your speeches vivid is by exploiting the rhythm of language. Four devices for creating rhythm are parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis. Parallelism is the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences. Repetition is the use of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences. Alliteration comes from repeating the initial constant sounds of close or adjoining words. Antithesis is the juxtaposition of
全新版大学英语3-综合教程-句子翻译
全新版大学英语3-综合教程-句子翻译
1)我的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor. 2) 父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point. 3) 这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.
4)作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion. 5)至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。 When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1)虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the
新标准大学综合英语2 unit1 课文翻译
NUIT1 大学已经不再特别了 有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。 20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966年，罗纳德?里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。 在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国，巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟，发动了一场大罢工，最终导致戴高乐总统辞职。 20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味，初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书，看你的第一部独立影人电影，或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米?亨德里克斯或兰尼?布鲁斯的志同道合者。那是一段难以想象的自由时光，你一生中最无拘无束的时光。 可如今那份激情哪儿去了？大学怎么了？现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。不过，大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。如今，大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小城镇。有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费事了。 没有了20世纪60年代大学生所发现的令人头脑发热的自由气氛，如今的大学生要严肃得多。英国文化协会最近做了一项调查，研究外国留学生在决定上哪所大学时所考虑的因素。这些因素从高到低依次是：课程质量、就业前景、学费负担、人身安全问题、生活方式，以及各种便利。大学已变成实现目的的手段，是在就业市场上增加就业几率的一个机会，上大学本身不再是目的，不再是给你提供一个机会，让你暂时想象一下：你能够改变世界。 童年与大学之间的距离已缩小了，大学与现实世界之间的距离也缩小了。其中的一个原因可能和经济有关。在一个没有保障的世界里，现在的许多孩子依赖父母资助的时间比以前的孩子更长。21世纪的学生大学毕业后根本无法自立门户，因为那太昂贵了。另一个可能的原因是通讯革命。儿子或女儿每学期往家里打一两回电话的日子一去不复返了。如今，大学生通过手机与父母保持着脐带式联系。至于寻找痴迷无名文学或音乐的同道好友，没问题，我们有互联网和聊天室来帮助我们做到这一点。
研究生学术综合英语1-6课课文及翻译
Presenting a speech （做演讲） Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言 language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit 来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识， knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. 传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events]. 和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在 具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。 ——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?”Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an implicit
英语专业 综合英语翻译句子答案
1.Our big old house was closely related with the joys and sorrows of four generations. 2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was born. 3.Many sons left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi. 4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart. 1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting, laughing, and looking happy. 4.When he heart the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.Although we have parted from eah other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past. 10.At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.A gracious manner adds the greatest splendour to your image. 2.I firmly believed the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write. 3.The simple phrase “Excuse me.” made most of your irritation disappear. 4.Being on time is a virtue which belongs not only to the past but also to the present. 5.Y ou shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking of its importance. 6.Good manners produce the same feelings or actions in others. 1.I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away. 2.At the concert whnever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation. 3.As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks. 4.The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease. 5.When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind. 6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years. 7.The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived. 8.Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit. 9.The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter. 10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.
综合英语三课文翻译
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live 在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life Jim Doherty 有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。 这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。 这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。 但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前，气温降
到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。 在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学音乐，和他们一起练习，自己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写写文章，还要侍弄花圃，堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲――贤德之人也歇不了。 我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从12月一直到3月底，我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓，而室内，我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖，吃着自家种植的苹果，温馨快乐每一分钟。 开春后，有过两次泛滥。一次是河水外溢，我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。接着一次是生长季节到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆
研究生学术综合英语课文翻译
Unit1如何发表演说斯蒂芬·卢卡斯 1.在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。 2.优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。 3.如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。 4.语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。 5.准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想象。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。 6.另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。 7.恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时，恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格，而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分，那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。 8.优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说，通常有三种论据材料：事例、统计数据和证词。 9.在演说过程中，你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候，你可以罗列好几个简明的例子，借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、