高考英语专题固定句型知识点真题汇编附答案
高考英语专题固定句型知识点真题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．Delighted _____ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.
A．although B．as C．so D．when
2．Experts have found that the disease_________ to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears.
A．will lead B．leading C．leads D．is lead
3．As a result, he became ________ looking upward ________ he received a letter during that period, he had to hold it over his head to read it.
A．used to…when B．so used to…that
C．so used to…as when D．so used to…that when
4．The poor mother had ________ little money that she could not offer enough food to ________ a little kid.
A．such; such B．so; so C．such; so D．so; such
5．It was ________ nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.
A．so B．too C．such D．very
6．It ______ 3 years since I _____ to No. 1 Middle School.
A．is, come B．is, have come
C．was, came D．is, came
7．It is no use ____ me not to worry.
A．you tell B．your telling C．to have told D．having told
8．It may take a while _____ you find a hobby that truly interests yourself, so
don’t give up.
A．that B．before C．unless D．since
9．It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A．since; cures B．when; treatments
C．before; cures D．until; treaments
10．Jenny was fined, because she was driving ________ she couldn’t stop at the red light. A．too fast that B．so fast that
C．such fast that D．as fast as that
11．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?
A．Do you think who will join us tomorrow?
B．Where do you guess will be the next stop for their journey?
C．How many people you consider will be given the chance to attend the class?
D．What do you suppose will Jim bring to us when he arrives?
12．I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
13．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______
--- Many thanks.
A．Good for you B．You asked for it
C．There you are D．You’ve gone too far
14．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.
A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 15．Astronauts who are accustomed _____ views that you and I cannot really describe were moved _____ tears when they looked out the windows of the spacecraft for the first time. A．in, by B．from, by C．to, to D．with, to
16．A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada?
B: It is too expensive __________.
A．to be thinking B．even to think it
C．even to consider it D．to consider to do it
17．Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.
A．since B．that C．before D．until
18．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.
A．you B．it C．that D．them
19．— David has made great progress recently.
— _________, and _________.
A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have you
C．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have
20．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before
21．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.
A．had she gone B．she had gone
C．has she gone D．she has gone
22．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.
A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear 23．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 24．He could do nothing but __________ for the bus ___________.
A．to wait; coming B．to wait; to come C．wait; coming D．wait; to come
25．I can’t thank you ____ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldn’t have succeeded in the exam.
A．so B．too C．such D．that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：看到眼前的西红柿我很高兴，但当我得知布朗斯格罗夫农场是一家新开张的餐馆的供应商之一时，我更高兴了。分析可知，题干中形容词前置句首，且前后句为转折关系，可推知本句应是让步状语从句结构：形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 系动词/动词，其中as 意为“尽管”。故选B项。
【点睛】
当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：
(1). 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.
虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。
(2). 名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。
Boy as he was, he was chosen king.
尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。
(3). 实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Try as he may, he never succeeds.
尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。
Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support.
即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。
在这道小题中，根据题干的形容词前置很容易判断出应是考查as引导让步状语从句，即：adj.+as+主语+ be。因此，B项为正确答案。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和固定句式。句意：专家已经发现，除非在症状首次出现时得到认真治疗，否则这种疾病将导致患者人数增加。空所在的从句the disease _______ to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears. 主语为the disease，所填空应作谓语，从句中有unless引导的条件状语从句，且为一般现在时。遵循主将从现原则，所填动词应用一般将来时，will do结构。故选A项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：结果，他变得非常习惯于往上看，以至于当他在那段时间收到一封信时，他不得不把信举过头顶去读。become used to doi ng sth.“习惯于做某事”；so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，when在此句中引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，结合句意，故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查so和such的用法。句意：可怜的母亲钱太少，不能给这么小的孩子提供足够的食物。so后面一般搭配形容词或副词，也可以接两多，两少的形容词（many，much，little，few）+名词，因此第一空用so；第二空little表示“小的”，中心词是kid，前面应该用such修饰，故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查结果状语从句及固定句式。句意：天气这么好，我们能在花园里吃午饭。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”句式为so+形容词/such+冠词+形容词+名词…that…，此处修饰不可数名词weather，应用such。故选C。
【点睛】
so…that…和such…that…辨析
注意：so…that…和such…that…引导的从句都是结果状语从句，so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。
so…that…句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以至于……”，
常用结构为：so + adj. /adv. + that从句；
so +形容词+a（n）+可数名词单数+ that从句；
so + many/much/few/little+名词+ that从句。
在such…that…句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以至于……”，
常用结构为：such +a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；
such +形容词+复数名词+ that从句；
such +形容词+不可数名词+ that从句等。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我来一中已经三年了。It is+一段时间+since从句是固定句式，表示“自从……已经多久了”，其中since从句用一般过去时，故D项正确。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：你叫我别担心是没有用的。It is no use doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“做某事没有用”，动名词前加形容词性物主代词，构成动名词的复合结构。故选B项。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：也许要经过一段时间，你才能找到使你感兴趣的爱好。A. that那；
B. before在……之前；
C. unless除非；
D. since自从，既然。根据句意及选项可知，此处是句型：It be+时间段+before…“要过多久才……”。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析和动词辨析。句意：许多年以后医生和医疗科学家才找到了癌症的治疗方法。第一空考查连词，since 自从……以来，when 当……的时候，before 在……之前，才，就，until直到，It will be+段时间+before...是固定句型表示“多长时间以后才……”故用before；第二空考查短语：cures for cancer癌症的治疗方法，cure“治愈”；treatment“治疗”，综上，所以选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：Jenny被罚款了，因为她开得太快，以至于没能在红灯前停车。此处是固定句型so/such…that“如此……以至于……”，fast是副词，要用so来修饰，so常常用来修饰形容词和副词。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。结合选项可知本题考查固定句型：特殊疑问词 + do you think/believe/
suppose/ consider…+陈述句。符合该结构的选项是Where do you guess will be the next stop for their journey?故选B项。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型中的情态动词。句意：我们不在家时候你给我儿子的帮助，我感激不尽。情态动词can’t与too 构成固定句型“can’t/couldn’t…too…”，意为“再……都不为过”，符合句意，故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情境交际。句意为：——我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。——非常感谢！Good for you真为你高兴，祝贺你；You asked for it你自找的；There you are给你，就是这样；You’ve gone too far 你太过分了。根据句意，选A。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词和词组辨析。句意：我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。take place“发生”；happen“发生”；occur“发生”，是不及物动词，无被动式。It occurred to sb. that某人突然间想到，是固定句型，符合题意。故选C项。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：那些习惯了你我无法描述的景色的宇航员们，当他们第一次从宇宙飞船的窗户往外看时，感动得流下了眼泪。be accustomed to习惯于；be moved to tears感动得流出眼泪,这些都是固定句型，故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：——从上海寄一个包裹到加拿大要多少钱？——太贵了以致于我甚至没有考虑过。think，意为“（逻辑推理或想象地）想、认为；consider，
意为“（权衡利弊地）考虑。分析句子可知，too + 形容词+ to do，意为“太……以致于不能……”，此空表达的是权衡考虑“从上海寄一个包裹到加拿大要多少钱？”这件事，这件事可以用it代替，所以用even to consider it。故选C项。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句和固定句式。句意：海洋生物一旦中毒，需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。A. since自从；B. that引导定语或名词性从句；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。分析可知，__________it restores its original condition应是时间状语从句，且结合主语结构可知应是固定句式：it will be a long time before+从句，意为“要很久才……”。故选C 项。
【点睛】
Before时间状语从句固定句式总结：
1）It was + 时间段+before+从句。“过了多久才……”
2）It was not long before+从句。“不久，就……”
3）It will (not) be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”（before从句谓语动词要用一般时态）如：
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
本题考查了句式3的肯定句结构：It will be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”因此本题答案为C项，即：Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time before it restores its original condition.海洋生物一旦中毒，需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能尽快给我一个回复，我会非常感激的。此处是固定句型：appreciate it if…，it在这里做形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you could give me a reply as soon as possible。故选B。
【点睛】
在英语中it可以指时间，地点，度量衡等，也可以做形式主语，形式宾语，或者引导强调句型。除了appreciate，还有like，hate，dislike等动词后面先接it再接从句，还有词组see to，depend on后面都是先接it再接从句。
19．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的区别。句意：——大卫最近进步很大。——是的，他的进步很大，你的进步也很大。第一空so+主语+助动词用来加强语气，表示“的确如此”，第二空so+助动词+主语用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，so 后的助动词/情态动词/系动词必须与前一句的谓语动词保持一致，故B项正确。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A. when当……时候； B. until直到……；C. that那个；D. before在......之前。结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子，表示“要不了多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选D。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：--Linda看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式：No sooner…than…，“一…就…”,主句中时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即将had置于主语之前，故选A。
【点睛】
一些句型，如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我听到敲门就打开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时，是固定句型，“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前，“开门”是过去发生的动作，故“hear”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；Hardly置句首，主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故选B。
23．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他除了等待公共汽车来，别无它法。do nothing but do sth.“除了做某事别无它法”是固定句型，故排除A、B项；wait for sb./sth. to do sth.等待某人/某物做某事，该用法是固定句型，故排除C项。故选D。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：你的善良我怎么感谢都不为过，因为没有你的帮助，我就不可能在考试中成功。“can’t… too…”表示“再/做……也不为过/不过分”，是一个常用的句式，符合本题句意。故选B。
【点睛】
cannot/ can’t/can never与too，too much，enough，over搭配是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论样…….也不算过分，越.….越.…”。有时也可用impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。例如本题中使用的就是其中最常见的结构can’t...too...（再……也不为过，越……越好）。
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
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