雅思英语作文模板和词汇
作文材料
第一章词汇
一、利与弊的词汇
Advantages & disadvantages
Strengths & weaknesses
The upside & the downside
Pros & cons
Benefits & drawbacks
Merits & demerits
Booms & banes
二、同义词汇替换
Popular=prevalent
Thereby=thus=therefore
In fact=As a matter of fact
In general=Generally
In spite of=Despite
Concede=acknowledge
Believe=convince
For example=For instance=To illustrate Extremely> immensely=enormously
In sum =To sum up=Overall=To conclude ------In the final analysis
It is obvious that=Undoubtedly
Main=prime=elemental
Factors=elements=causes=reasons=contr ibutors
三、近义词辨析
1) expand、prolong、extend、stretch Expand:vt扩张，膨胀（体积，面积，数量；企业、生意）
Prolong:延长，拉长，拖延（空间，时间）Extend：扩充，延伸（vi 空间、土地延展，时间延续）（vt. 舒展身体某部位）Stretch：延展,延长（事物长度，宽度；规定或者时间超出规定的范围&限度）、
（v.伸展肢体）2)locate、lie
Locate:vt位于，使坐落于（用于被动语态be located in）
Lie：vi 位于
3) capacity、ability
Capacity:能力，才干（先天、理解、接受、忍受）；也指物体容纳能力
capacity for ; capacity to do Ability:能力，才干（先、后天；脑、体力；实际应用）
Ability to do或in/for sth
4) establish、build、construct、found Establish:建立，建设（强调稳固建成；具体/抽象物品）
Build:建筑，建造（建筑物；理论、体系抽象事物）
Construct:与build通用，更正式些Found:建立，创立（奠基，打下基础）
5)injure、hurt、harm、damage、destroy Injure:伤害，损害（健康，名誉，情感，智力）
Hurt:伤害，损伤，损害（肉体，精神痛苦）Harm:伤害，损害（肉体，精神；抽象，具体事物）
Damage:损伤，损害（无生命物体）Destroy:破坏，损坏（彻底损坏，不能或很难修复）
6）incident、accident、affair、case、event、matter
Incident:事件、事变（一般指与重大事件相关的次要事件，尤指不寻常、激烈
暴力的事件，如 border incident 边境事件）
Accident:意外事件，事故如traffic accident
Affair:事件，事务;私事（公共事件，政治事务，个人事务，如foreign affairs 外交事务）
Case:事件，事例（强调典型的实例，事例，实情）
Event:事件，事变（重要，值得关注的大事，多用于历史，政治事件）
Matter:事情，事件（应该处理，考虑的具体事情）
7）significant、considerable、enormous、numerous
Significant:相当数量的，意义重大的（强调数量上非常大，或者有重要影响的）
英文解释：large enough to be noticeable or have noticeable effects Considerable:相当大的，相当多的（大小，范围，数量，程度）
英文解释:fairly big in amount or size,especially large enough to have
an effect or be important
Enormous:巨大的，庞大的（大小，范围，数量程度）
英文解释：very big in size or in amount
Numerous: 众多的，许多的
英文解释：very many
8)continuous、continual
Continuous:连续的，持续的（时间，顺序上无间断）
Continual:连续的，频繁的（重复，可能有间隔，但会重新开始）
9)elderly、old、elder、older
Elderly: 年长的，年老的（只修饰人，人已过中年；对人尊敬、礼貌）
Old:年老的，老的（修饰人时，只强调年龄大；修饰事物 the old society）
Elder:年长的，old比较级,只做定语；不能与than连用引导比较状语从句
Older:年长的，old比较级，常作表语，可与than连用引导比较状语从句
10)besides、in addition、except、except for
Besides:除了...：除了...，还.... Besides English,we study French.
In addition:用法同上
Except:除了，除...之外（强调不包括）出去的与没除去的为同类
We all went the zoo last Sunday except Bill
Except for:除...之外（肯定全部，局部否定；出去的和没除去的不是同类事物）
Your essay is good,except for some spelling mistakes.
11)excessive、additional
Excessive:过多的，过分的，过度的（超过了所需，有“泛滥”的意思）
Additional:额外的，另外的
12)unique、peculiar、strange
Unique:独一无二的，绝无仅有的Peculiar:独特的，不寻常的；怪异的（人，物）
Strange:令人感到奇怪的，出人意料的；难以解释的，难以理解的
13)alter、change、shift、transform、vary Alter:改变（事物局部改变，如形式，外观，细节等轻微的方面）
Change:变化，改变，转变（数量，质量，外表或本质）
Shift:改变（位置、方向改变，立场、态度改变）
Transform:改变，转换，改造（强调彻底改变形状，外观，性质）
Vary:变化，改革（事物有各种变化或在不同时间有不同变化）
14)basis、base、basic
Basis:基础，基本，根据（抽象事物，如学说，讨论，信念）
Base:基，底；基础；基地（具体事物，军事基地）
Basic:
15)favorite、favorable
Favorite:喜爱的，钟爱的；特别喜爱的人（事物）
Favorable:赞成的；有利的；讨人喜欢的
16)neglect、ignore、overlook Neglect:忽视，疏忽（无意识的）+ to do .... Ignore:忽视（有故意的含义）
Overlook:疏忽，没注意到；无视，忽略（有无意识均可）
17)slight、trivial
Slight:程度小的，数量小的
Trivia:不重要的，没有价值的
18)strain、tension
Strain:紧张（疲劳；困难）
Tension:紧张（人、关系、局势）
19)delivery、transmission
Delivery:递送，传送（信件，货物）Transmission:传送，传播；传输（电波，信息发送，以及把某物从某处传送至另一处的过程）
20)fee、fare、cost
Fee:费，费用（学费，会费；给脑力劳动者，医生的酬金）
Fare:费用（车费，如汽车，电车，计程车的费用、票价）
Cost:费用，价格（购买物品、接受服务的花费；付出精力）
21)location、position、scene Location:位置，场所（强调固定位置；外景）
Position:位置，职位（具体所处的位置；抽象职位）
Scene:位置，发生地点（侧重真实事件的发生地、现场）
22)preserve、maintain、retain Preserve:保持，保护（使完整，不受破坏）Maintain:维持，保持（维持下去；保持良好状态）
Retain:包；保留，保存（继续保留、保存原来的东西）
23)proportion、rate
Proportion:比，比例（物体在大小、数量的比例）
Rate:比率（部分占整体的比例，比率）
24)undergo、tolerate
Undergo:经历，遭受（强调忍受）Tolerate:经历（强调默认存在，强制自己接受，可能没有经历过）
三、关系词
（一）因果关系(cause and effect)
1、原因
1)as=since 因为
这两个词只能跟从句，不能跟词
Due to
Owing to=thanks to=as a result of 只能接名词，不能跟动词
2、结果
1) 因此
Hence=thus=therefore 因此
句首句中均可，如果用于句中，则需分号，后面跟着被引导的从句。
2)作为结果
As a consequence=as a result=consequently
用在句首较多，后面用句号。
3)因此
So that 用于句中
4)以此达到...目的
Thereby 不能用于句首，而且正是英语中后面接动名词。
EXAMPLES:
1.
汉：因此，对工作的感觉一定会体现出一个人是如何看待自己的人生的。
英:So feelings about one’s job must
reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole.
2.
汉：生态环境正在被恶化；因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染。
英:The ecological problems are being aggravated;therefore,it is significant/imperative that we take measures to combat the pollution in the environment.
3.
汉：政府应当提高公众的环境保护意识；以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合人类生存的环境。
英:The government should raise public awareness of environmental preservation,thereby promoting sustainable development & creating a more livable environment.
（二）举例关系(exemplification)
1、以...为例
Take...for example 省略号中只能填名词
2、比如...
For instance=for example
3、
This point is best illustrated with the example of...这个观点可以用...的例子最有力的证明
This point can be confirmed by the example of... 这个观点可以被...例子支持
（二者后面接名词）
4、以..为例
consider...for example 省略号中填入名词或者that从句均可
5、...是一个恰当的例子。
...is a case in point 省略号中填名词
EXAMPLES:
1.
汉：普遍认为，一些人天生就有一定的才能，比如对于运动和音乐的天赋，而另一些人没有。
英:It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents,for instance,for sports or music,and others are not.
2.
汉：亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方化。以中国为例，当青少年去看电影的时候，他们一般都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。
英:The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate.Take China for example,when youngsters go to the movies,it is common for them to choose Hollywood block busters over domestic films.
（三）对比关系(comparison and contrast) 1.
While=whereas=whilst
用在句首和从句中，表示主句和从句的对比（句内对比）
2.
By/in contrast 用在句首，表示前一个句子和它引导的句子之间的对比（句间对比）
EXAMPLE:
1.
汉：现代人类生活压力很大，而我们的祖先却可以比较悠闲地从事他们的事务。
英:While/whilst modern man leads a stressful life, our ancestors could often perform their business in a leisurely fashion.
2.
汉：大城市的教育和医疗设施多数很先进。相比之下，他们在乡村的对应设施多半质量较差。
英:The educational & medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced.In/By contrast,their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.
（四）让步关系（concession）
1.尽管
Despite=in spite of=not with understanding 后面跟名词或者代词。
2.尽管如此
Nonetheless=nevertheless 后面跟完整句子。
3.尽管
Even though 很多时候可替换although,后面跟从句，表示已经存在的状况让步。
4.即使
Even if 后面跟从句，表示对还没有发生的状况让步
5.只要
As long as 用在句子中间，口语、写作很常用
I don’t care who you are,where you’re from or what you did as long as you love me.
------Backstreet Boys
6.尽管
Albeit 一般用于句子中间，后跟形容词。EXAMPLES:
1.
汉：尽管让所有员工都满意并不太可能，但我认为提高任何工作中的满意度都是现实的
英:Even though,it is likely that all workers do feel happy in their work,I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.
2.
汉：政府在科学研究中起关键作用；尽管如此，私人公司在从事科学研究方面还是有特定的优势。
英:The government plays a crucial role in scientific research;nonetheless,private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.
（四）假设关系(supposition) 如果 Provided that... 后面结果一般是希望看到的
If 后面结果也可以是我们不希望看到的
EXAMPLES:
1.
汉：如果我们可以尽可能减少实验动物的痛苦，那么动物实验应当继续。
英:Provided that we should minimize the pain of the test animals,animals experimentation should be continued. 2.
汉：如果大公司被搬到乡村，城市里的交通堵塞将被显著的缓解。
英:If large companies are move to the countryside,the traffic jam in the cities will be alleviated substantially.
第二章作文的句型模板
一、report 模板
1.开头段：介绍背景并引出话题
1)In this day age, the issue of … has drawn widespread attention. In this essay, I will analyze some possible causes of this phenomenon and the propose solutions.
2)Currently, …Is causing great concern. In this essay, I intend to explore the causes and the solutions of this issue.
2.主体段1：写原因，三个原因丙并写一个支持句
1) It is obvious that the causes of …are diverse. In the first place … for
example …in the second place …Specifically …thirdly …It seems that …
2)Obviously, the causes of …are highly complex. Firstly, …It is evident that …Secondly, …for instance … Thirdly,… It seems that…
3.主体段2：写解决方案，三个解决方案并各写一句支持句
1)Accordingly, the solutions to this issue should also be varied. First, …For example, …then ,…Indeed, …Above all, research has proved that…
2) In light of the above factors, I am convinced that immediate action should be taken to combat this situation. Priority should be given to …For instance… Besides, … this is due to the consideration that …most importantly,… clearly, …
4.结尾段：总结
1)To conclude,several factors contribute to … I am convinced that we should take immediate measures (including …) to solve this disturbing problem.
2)In summary, the reasons of …are complicated ; therefore, we should take a wide range of measures (including …) to address this problem before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible.
二、Argumentation 开头
1)介绍背景的经典句式
(1) …is playing a significant role in the contemporary society.(positive) (2) There is a growing tendency for somebody to do something.
(3) In the present age, the issue of …is increasingly disturbing.(negative)
2)直接点题的经典句式
(1) In this contemporary society, whether … is a blessing or a curse has sparked much debate.
(2) In this day and age, there has been much discussion surrounding the issue of (whether) …
(3) People still have mixed/divergent consensus on (whether) …
(4) People are having a hard a hard time reaching consensus on (whether)…
(5) Concerning, the issue of whether…
(6) A topic now under debate/discussion is that…
3)转述原题经典句型
(1) Some people argue that … while many others contend that
(2) Some people argue that … , on the other hand, many others contend that
4)表达观点经典句式
(1) Personally, I am in favor of this viewpoint. (support)
(2) For my part, I agree with the former/latter view. (support)
(3) As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former/latter view.
(4) From my own perspective, I do not think this viewpoint is justified. (object)
(5) I can hardly share consent to this proposal because it is so inconceivable and impractical. (object)
(6) To the best of my knowledge, the advantages of … are far outweigh its disadvantages. (利大于弊)
(7) To my mind, the benefits far outweigh
the drawbacks. (利大于弊)
5)承启下文经典句式(一般不给出观点)：(1) I will discuss this controversial issue in the following essay. (不表明观点)
(2) I will analyze this issue in this essay.
(3) I will analyze their thought in detail in the following text.
(4) This essay will look at some of the positive and negative aspects of …(5) In this essay, I will compare and contrast two typical opinions regarding this issue.
第三章图表作文
壹、词汇
一、开头段转述题目常用句型
The line graph describes /illustrates /demonstrates /summarizes /outlines /shows /indicates … (后接名词或者从句)
二、开头段或者主体段引出数据或者去世常用句型
1.According to /As shown in /As can be seen from …(此处为图表的类型)，…
2.It can be seen from …(图表类型) that …
3.It is manifest /clear /evident /obvious /apparent from the … that …
三、表示上升的动词
Go up (went up) /rise (rose) /grow(grew) /increase(increased) /ascend (ascended), 其中rise和increase 也常作名词，grow—growth
四、表示急剧上升的动词
Jump(jumped) /surge(surged) /shoot up(shot up) /soar(soared) Surge 也可以作名词
五、表示下降的动词
Decline /fall /drop /sink /dip /decrease /descend , 其中decline /fall /drop /decrease常作名词
六、表示急剧下降的动词
Plummet /plunge /slumped /tumbled
七、表示速度快的形容词
Sharp /dramatic /rapid /precipitous /steep (副词加-l y)
八、表示幅度大的形容词
Marked /substantial /significant (副词加 l y)
九、表示缓慢、逐渐的形容词
Gradual /steady /gentle /slow ( 副词加l y)
Continuously 不断地
Steadily=gradually 稳定的（非急剧的）
十、表示幅度小的形容词
Modest/moderate /slight (副词,加-l y)
十一、表示波动的动词
Fluctuate vi 名词 fluctuation
十二、表示稳定在一个水平上的词组
Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reach a plateau at /remain stable at
十三、表示达到最高点的动词
Peak at / reach the highest point at Peak 也可以做名词
十四、表示达到最低点的词组
Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at / bottom out at
十五、表示经历了某种变化的及物动词
Experience / witness / see
十六、表示到达数量多少的vt 词组
Reach / arrive at/ amount at/ hit/ register/ stand at (此词组用于起点)
十七、表示占…(后面跟百分数或者数字)的及物动词或者词组
Account for/ represent/ constitute/ make up/
十八、表示数据由某几个部分组成的vt 或者词组
A be composed of/ comprised /made up of
B、C&D
Consists of
十九、表示对未来数字的预测的vt
Be expected/ projected /forecast to predict
E.g.:The number of hamburger sold is projected to reach 800000 in 2020
二十、表示“分别”的副词
Respectively
E.g.:In the 2004 Olympic, China and Chile X and Y gold medals,respectively.
二十一、表示“大约”的副词或词组Approximately, rough around, about, just over, just under
二十二、份数，百分比
Percentage proportion
贰、图表作文套句
1.The table shows the changes in the number of…over the period of from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年间…数量的变化。
2.The bar chart illustrates that…
该柱状图展示了3.The graph provides some interesting data regarding
该图为我们提供了有关…的有趣数据
4.The diagram shows (that)…
该图向我们展示了…
5.The pie graph depicts (that)…
该饼图揭示了…
6.This is a cure graph which describes the trend of…
这个曲线图描述了…的趋势
7.The figures/ statistics/ show (that) 数据(字)表明
8.The tree diagram reveals how…
该树形图向我们揭示了如何…
9.The data/ statistics show (that)
该数据(字)展示了
10.The data/ statistics/ figures lead us to the conclusion that…
这些数据令我们得出结论…
11.As is shown/ demonstrated/ exhibited in the diagram/ graph/ chart/ table…如图所示…
12.According to the chart/ figures,
根据这些表（数据）
13.As is shown to the table…
如表格所示…
14.As can be seen from the diagram great changes have taken place in…
从图中可以看出，…发生巨大变化
15.From the table /chart /diagram
/figure, we can see clearly that…or it is clear /apparent from the chart that…从图表中我们可以很清楚(明显)地看到
16.This is a graph which illustrates…这个图表向我们展示（诠释）了
17.This table shows the changing proportion of A&B from…to…
该表格描述了…年…年间A与B的比例变化
18.The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…
该图以饼图形式描述了…总的形式
19.This is a column chart showing…
这是个柱形图，描述了…
20.As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of…
如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。
21.Over the period from…to…the…remained level
在…至…期间，…基本不变
22.In the year between…to…
在…年到…年间
23.In the 3 years spanning from 1995 to 1998, …
1995年至1998的三年里
24.From then on/ from this time on-wards…
从那时起…
25.The number of…remained steady/ stable from…to…
在…至…(年月)…的数量基本不变
26.The number sharply went up…
数字急剧上升至…27.The percentage of…stayed the same between
…至…期间…比率维持不变
28.The figures peaked at…in (month/year)
…的数目在…(年月)达到顶点
29.The percentage remained steady at…比率维持在…
30.The percentage of…is slightly largely/ smaller than that of…
…的比例比…的比例略高(低)
31.Thee is not a great deal of difference between…and…
…与…的区别不大
32.The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of…
该图表表明…的数目增长了3倍
（num. + fold 表示倍数）33.…decreased year by year while…increased steadily
…逐年减少，而…逐步上升
34.The situation reached a peak (a high point at) of
…的情况(局势)达到顶(高)点，为…百分点
35.The figures/ situation bottomed out in …
数据(情况)在…达到底部
36.The figures reached the bottom/a low point/ hit a through
数据(情况)达到底部(低谷)
37.A is…times as much/ many as B
A是B的…倍
38.A increased by…
A 增长了…
39.A increased to…
A 增长到…
40.High/low/great/small/ percentage
比例高/低
41.There is an upward/ downward trend in the number of…
…数据呈上升/下降趋势
42.A considerable increase/ decrease occurred from…to…
…到…发生急剧上升
43.From…to…the rate of decrease slows down
从…到…，下降速度减慢
44.From this year on, there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the…
从这年起，…逐渐下降至…
45.Be similar to…
与…相似
Be the same as…
与…相似
46.There are a lot similarities/ differences between…to…
…与…之间有许多相似(不同)之处
47.A has something in common with B
A与B有共同之处
48.The difference between A and B lies in
A与B的差别在于…
49.…(year) witnessed/ saw a sharp rise in……年…急剧上升
第四章写作100个高频词语搭配
1.经济的快速发展
The rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平显著提高/稳步增长
The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术
Advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战
Be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/ recognized that …
6.社会发展的必然结果
The inevitable result of social development
7.引起广泛的公众关注
·arouse wide public concern
·draw public attention
8.不可否认
·It is undeniable that …
·There is no denying that …
9.热烈的讨论/争论
A heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题
A controversial issue
11.对…持完全不同观点
Hold/insist a totally different opinion (on) something
12.一些人…而另外一些人
Some people…while(whereas) others
13.就我而言/就个人而言
·as far as I am concerned…·personally,/to my perspective
14.就…达到(绝对的)一致
Reach a(n absolute) consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持
Be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的观点
Argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用
Play an increasingly important (significant) role in…
18.对…必不可少
Be indispensable to…
19.正如…所说
As the saying goes
20.…也不例外
…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利影响
Exert positive/ negative effects on 22.利远远大于弊
The advantages of…are far outweigh the disadvantages
23.导致，引起
·Lead to
·give rise to
·contribute to
·result in
24.复杂的社会现象
A complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感.
Sense of responsibility/ achievement
26.竞争与合作精神
Sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界
·widen one’s vision
·broaden one’s outlook
28.学习（获得）知识和技能
Acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担
Financial /psychology burden
30.考虑到诸多因素
Take many factors into account /consideration
31.从另一个角度
From another perspective
32.做出共同努力
Make contributions to the society
33.对…有益
Be beneficial/ conductive to
34.为社会做出贡献
Make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实基础
Lay a solid foundation for …
36.综合素质
Comprehensive quality
37.无可非议
Blameless/ beyond reproach
38.致力于/投身于
Be committed/ devoted to
39.应当承认
admittedly
40.不可推卸的义务
Unshakable duty
41.满足需求
Satisfy/ meet the needs of
42.可靠的信息源
A reliable source of information
43.宝贵的自然资源
Valuable natural resources
44.因特网
The Internet
45.方便快捷
Convenient and efficient
46.在人类生活的方方面面
In all aspects of human life
47.环保(的)
·Environmental protection ·Environmentally friendly
48.社会进步的体现A symbol of society process
49.科技的飞速更新
The ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
50.对这一问题持有不同态度
Hold different attitudes towards this issue
51.支持前者/后者观点的人
(people/those)in favor of the former/latter opinion
52.有/提供如下理由/证据
Have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
53.在一定程度上
·to some extent/ degree
·in some way
54.理论和实践的结合
Integrate theory with practice
55.…的必然趋势
An irresistible trend of…
56.日益激烈的社会竞争
The increasingly fierce social competition
57.眼前利益
Immediate/short-term interest
58.长远利益
Interest in the long term
59.…有其自身的优缺点
…has its merits and demerits
/advantages and disadvantages
60.扬长避短
Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
61.取其精髓，去其糟粕
Take the essence and discard the dregs
62.对…有害
·be detrimental/ harmful to
·do harm to
63.交流思想/情感/信息
Exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
64.跟上…的发展
·keep pace with
·catch up with
·keep abreast with
the latest development of…
65.采取有效措施来…
Take effective measures to do
66.…的健康发展
The healthy development of…
67.有利有弊
Every coin has its two sides.
68.对…观点因人而异
Views on…vary from person to person
69.重视…
Attach great importance
70.社会地位
Social status
71.把时间和精力放在…上
Focus time and energy on…
72.扩大知识面
Expand one’s scope of knowledge
73.身心两方面Both physically and mentally
74.有直接/简介关系
Be directly/ indirectly related to
75.提出这种提议
Set forth a compromise proposal
76.可以取代”think”的单词
Believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
77.缓解压力/减轻负担
Relieve stress/ burden
78.优先考虑/发展
Give(top) priority to something
79.与…比较
·Compared with…
·in comparison with
80.相反
·in contrast
·on the contrary
81.代替
·replace= substitute
·take place of
82.经不起推敲
·cannot bear closer analysis
·cannot hold water
83.提供就业机会
Offer job opportunities
84.社会进步的反映
Mirror of social process
85.毫无疑问
·undoubtedly
·there is no doubt that
86.增进互相了解
Enhance/ promote mutual understanding
87.充分利用
·make full use of
·take advantage of
88.承受更大的工作压力
Suffer from heavier work pressure
89.保障社会的稳定和繁荣
Guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
90.更多地强调
Put more emphasis on…
91.适应社会发展
Adapt oneself to the development of society
92.实现梦想
Realize one’s dream
Make one’s dream come true
93.主要理由列举如下
The main reasons are listed as follows
94.首先
First/ firstly/in the first place/ to begin,start with
95.其次
Second/ secondly in the second place
96.再次
Besides/ in addition/ additionally/ moreover/ furthermore
97.最后
Finally/ above all/ lastly 98.总而言之
All in all/ to sum up/ in summary/
in a word
99.我们还有很长的路要走
We still have a long way to go
第五章高级词汇联系
一、single words
1.nutrition - nutritious -nutrient
2.Population- populous
3.Jealousy - jealous
4.Prosperity=prosperous
5.Correlation=relation=connection
=association=link
6.Self-reliant/reliance=independent(c
e)
7.self-respect(ed)=self-esteem(ed)
8.Self-control(ed)=self-discipline(d) =self-restrict(ed)
9.Lonely/loneliness=isolated from
10.Entertainment=recreation
11.Pressure=stress=burden
12.Numeration=numbering=counting
13.Feat=skill=facility
14.Achievement=success=accomplishment =feat
15.Suffice- sufficient- sufficiency=be enough
16.Independent of =separate from
17.Developed= sophisticated
18.Limited= restricted
19.Ability=be able to
20.Local=native=indigenous
21.Non-verbal behavior=gestures=body language
22.Resolve (--) solve
23.Confusion (-) confuse
24.Astonished=stunned
25.Panic=agony=suffering
26.Consequence=result=impact=effect
27.Dominate--dominant--dominance
28.Expand=magnifier/magnify
29.Convince/convincing=persuasive
30.Settle on =focus on
31.Narrative=stories
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3913992283.html,cate=teach
33.Worth trying=important
34.Story line=plot
35.Early=at first
36.Fade away
37.Defects=weakness=flaw
38.Cause=underline=give rise to =result in=lead to
39.Recruit/recruitment=take in
40.Cynical=skeptical
41. Uncertain= insecure
42.Motivate/stimulate/encourage
43.Motivator -motivation
44.Imminent=coming
45.Personnel=staff
46.Remove=end=eliminate=scrap
47.Retrench(ment)紧缩=cut
48.An abundance of=a large quantity
49.Contingent=flexible
50.Maximize(se) (→)minimize(se)
51.Goals=targets
52.Receive comments=give feedback
53.Transparent=equal=fair
54.Participate →participation
55.Manipulate=manipulative
56.Be disclosed to=transparent
57.Earning=rewards
58.Caloric --
59.Restriction--restrict
60.Mortal vs. Immortal/eternal
61.Vigor/vigorous
62.Treatment 治疗=therapy 63.Findings=scientific evidence
64.Suggest=imply
65.Few=not many
66.Focus on=emphasize
67.Ethical=moral
68.Escalate=increase
69.Extravagance=excessive=lavish
70.Attend=attendance
71.Responsible--responsibility
72.Technique= strategies
73.Criticism= criticize= skepticism
74.Legitimate= legal= right
75.Literate= literacy illiterate
76.Nutrition /nutritious
77.Maltreat= bully 欺负
78.Fit= healthy (fitness center)
= Well-being
79.Better-off= rich
80.Bypass= ignore= neglect
81.Crusade= campaign
82.Worth-trying= important= significant
83.Research= survey
84.As a consequence/ result/ outcome
85.Aware (of)= awareness
= consciousness
86.Inquiry---inquire
87.Trigger= cause= cue
88.Intense= dense
89.Underpin= support= consolidate= aid
90.Fund v. -----finance
91.Facilities= instrument= equipment= = device= apparatus
92.athlete运动员 amateur业余运动员
93.Rival= opponent
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3913992283.html,petitor= contestant
95.Coach= trainer
96.Bio-mechanics= bio-mechanical
97.Ease= relax
98.Stand at ease ---- stand attention
99.Sweat= perspire= perspiration 100.Saliva urine shit=excrement 101.Frequency -- frequent
102.Duration= during
103.Length -- long
104.Height -- high
105.Width -- wide
106.Expertise -- skill
107.Championship= event
108.Goods= commodities= merchandise
=products =output= cargo
109.Total amount= volume
110.Tax= duties= tariffs
111.Freight= delivery cost/rate
=shipping cost
112.Barrier=obstacle= handicap=
Impediment= difficulty
113.Shipment= shipping
114.Domestic market= local suppliers 115.Worth= value
116.Geographic neighbor
= nearby nations
117.Terrain= landscape
118.Impact= negative effect
119.Health= well-being
120.Impact= effect
121.Critical= crucial
122.Swing away from= shift =change 123.While= although
124.Cease= stop
125.Dominate= dominant
126.External trade= overseas trade 127.Population= people
128.Absent -- absenteeism
129.Administration= management
130.Aim=attempt
131.Choice= prefer
132.Noticeably= significantly
133.Shift= swing A from B
134.Directive= director -- directorship 135.Extinct -- extinction
136.Exaggerate= boast= overstate 137.Restrict= slow down
138.Accelerate= quicken
139.Selfish= selfish-centered
= self-interested
140.Selfless= altruistic 141.Skepticism= questioning=criticism 142.Skeptical= critical
143.Distortion -- distort
144.Perception= opinion= cognitive 145.Allergy/ allergic
146.Waste= rubbish= trash= garbage
= dump
147.Emission/ emit
148.Diminish/ reduce= decline=decrease= drop= fall
149.Postpone= delay
150.Sanitation/ sanitary=clean
151.Pessimistic vs. optimistic
152.Negative vs. positive
153.Active vs. passive
154.Carbon dioxide/ monoxide
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3913992283.html,muting time
= traveling time to work
156.Traffic jam=
157.Urban-suburb(s)/suburban-rural 158.Agree=support/supporter
/supportive
159.Backup=underpin
=assist/assistance=favor
160.Object/objection=refute=refuse
=oppose/opponent/disapprove(a l)
=protest
161.Appropriate=suitable=fit=adequate 162.Inappropriate=unsuitable= unfit
= inadequate= wrong
163.Flourish= prosperous(a)/prosper(v) / prosperity= boom= development 164.Sample=example
165.Politics/democratic= people power 166.People power=democratic
167.Data=statistics=figure=number 168.Count=numerate= number
/ outnumber v.
169.Counting=numeration
=numbering n.
170.Collect=gather
171.A small proportion= minority 172.A large proportion= majority 173.Accelerate= quicken=speed up
174.Contribute -- contribution
175.Shift= change= switch=swap
176.Disappear=loss=extinct=endanger 177.Conservation= traditional
=conventional
178.Disenchantment
=disillusion 梦想破灭、绝望
179.be disenchanted/ disillusioned with 180.Make visits= consult
181.Retrain= train again= take courses 182.Chronic= long term
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3913992283.html,ual= common normal/abnormal
184.Hazard=hurt-harm=wound=injury
=death
185.Mental= spiritual= cognitive
186.Class= category= type=sort=kind 187.Rehearsal= exercise= practice
188.Specific= particular= special
189.Substance=matter
=object=chemical
190.Surroundings=environment
=circumstance
191.Tendency= trend
192.A wide range of=different
=various -- variety=variable
=variable=diverse -- diversity=several
193.Activity= behavior
194.Purpose= aim= goal= to +不定式
=in order to
195.Lesson= training= educate --education
196.Independent--independence
=self-reliance
197.Planet= earth=word=globe
198.Blast= bomb= explosion 爆发、炸199.Catastrophe=destroy=ruin
=demolish =destruction=devastate 200.Debris=pieces=fragment
201.Obtain= get= achieve=acquire
=
attain=gain=derive(from)=elicit-actio
n
202.Available= attainable=accessible 203.Conscious= aware
204.Participate -- participation 205.Data= information
206.Make statement about
=comment on
207.Objectively= unbiased
208.Biases=prejudice
209.A depend on B=B affect A
210.Additional= supplement
--- supplementary
211.Gain from= derived from
=stem from
212.Intuition= instinct= impulse 213.Approach= technique
= method= way= means
214.Knowledge= understanding
=explain=interpret-action
215.Fundamental=basic
216.Evolve -- evolution -- evolutionary 217.Discipline= study= subject
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3913992283.html,pare A to B=resemble
=rather like=similar=the same as 219.Scarce=rare
220.Society=country=culture=people 221.As a consequence=as a result
=therefore
222.Limited=finite=restricted
223.Growth= progress= improvement
=advance
224.Independence=self-determining 225.Artificial= synthetic= man-made 226.Original= innovative
227.Substance=material= chemical 228.Entirely=totally
229.Origin=the first
230.In the domain of=in the field of 231.Known as=called
232.Facility n. =skill=feat
233.Limited=restricted
234.Be critical for=linked to
235.Also= too
236.Activity -- active
237.Associated with=involved in
238.Learning=training
239.Facilitators=support
240.Reasoning=problem solving
241.Alternative= options
242.Return= comeback=renaissance 243.Vanish= disappear
244.Hype=boast=exaggeration
=overstate
245.Coin=make...up杜撰
246.Capture=catch
247.Mimic=imitate=replicate
248.Category=type=kind=sort
249.Eruption= explosion= outburst 250.Gigantic= enormous
251.Boundary=border
252.Junction= conjunction
253.Deceive=cheat
254.Trigger=cause
255.Devastating=destroying
=catastrophic=disruptive
256.Evacuation -- evacuate
257.Affect=effect
258.Fragile=vulnerable
259.Consequently=as a result
260.Consequence=effect
261.Intrigue-stimulate-encourage 262.Transition -transfer-change-shift 263.Ignore=neglect
264.Operate=do=work=do=carry out 265.Be attached to=link to
=associated with=connected with
=improvement
266.Terminate -- termination=end 267.Progress=development=advance
=improvement
268.Factor=element=component
=ingredient
269.Include=contain=consist=involve 270.Evident=obvious=apparent
271.Evident=obvious=apparent
272.Category-categorize=type
=kind=sort
273.Calculate=measure=estimate
=assess=speculate
274.Result in/from =be attributed to=account for
=cause=owing to=due to
275.Inhibit=interfere=compete=prevent =stop
276.Oppose -- opponent
277.Solve --solution
278.Function=role
279.From this point of view=conclusion 280.Approximately=about
281.Mainly=primary=most=almost
=usually
282.Concentrate on=emphasis (z e) on =focus on
283.Traditional=conventional
=conservative
284.Inventive=ingenuity-ingenuous
=innovative=creative
285.Assume=prediction -- predict
=expect
286.Necessary to=crucial to
287.Indigenous= native=local
288.Weapon=war=military=battlefield 289.Cost=spend
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3913992283.html,plex -complexity=complicated 291.Ingenuity-ingenuous=creative
=innovative
292.Assimilation -- assimilate同化293.Societies=cultures=communities
=country
294.Notorious -- notoriety=famous 295.For example/instance
296.Cover=involve=include
297.Venture=risk
298.Show=suggest
=find out=prove=conclude
299.backward落后的=primitive原始的300.Insight=understanding=knowledge 301.Endure=keep=remain
302.Indicate=suggest
303.Unfit=inappropriate=unsuitable 304.Cultivation-cultivate
305.Habitat=location=place
306.Irritate-irritable-irritability 307.Aggressive-aggression
308.A make B=cause
309.Bear out=prove
310.Moving=passing
311.Monitor=examine=test=measure
calculate=speculate=gauge
312.Pollute-pollution-pollutant
313.Exceed=surpass
314.Severely=seriously
315.Involve=contain=include
316.Second=another
317.Habitat -inhabit(live) -inhabitant 318.Protect=conversation=preserve
=save
319.Depend on=need=rely on
320.Survive=existence
321.Uncommon=surprising=unexpected 322.Contribute to=cause=result in
=lead to
323.Global=word
324.Follow=track
325.Set off=a list of
326.Experiment/study/research/survey /report
327.Resemble=similar=like
=as=the same as
328.Appreciate=recognize=interest 329.Think, believe, advise,hold,maintain, deem, state, claim, argue,agree
330.Suggest, conclude(reach the conclusion that),point out, find,deduce ,figure out,report
331.From this point of view/perspective Indeed/in fact,
332.Think=opinion=brain=mind
333.as a consequence/consequently
雅思写作小作文常用词汇与短语
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语 1. 表示“主语” 01) 图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、information 、data 03) It 形式主语、 There be 句型 2. 表示“上升”和“下降” 01) rise (to) 02) increase (to) 03) go up (to) 04) an upward trend (in) 05) fall (to) 06) decline (to) 07) drop (to) 08) a downward trend (in) 09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of … 10) surge from …to …猛增 11) be on the rise 12) be in decline 13) down??(幅度)from...(高)to...(低) 14) up—(幅度)from...(低)to...(高) 15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to... 16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.) 17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数 3. 表示“平稳” 01) remain stable (at) 02) stay constant (at) 03) maintain the same level (at) 04) remain around that figure 05) reach a plateau到达(上升后的)平稳期 06) no change (in)
作文范文之雅思大作文模板
雅思大作文模板 【篇一：雅思范文：考官9分雅思大作文模板】 雅思范文：考官9分雅思大作文模板 编者按：这是一篇新鲜出炉的考官simon9分雅思大作文。以小编 几十篇simon作文的阅读量，大致总结了他最为习惯的行文结构，通过对这个考官所喜欢的9分“模板”的解读，希望大家能在自己的 雅思写作备考中，对写作模板的使用能有一个新的认识。 ielts writing task 2: positive or negative essay heres my full essay for the positive or negative development question that weve been looking at over the last few weeks. in some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone nowadays than in the past. do you think this is a positive or negative development? 9分范文： in recent years it has become far more normal for people to live alone, particularly in large cities in the developed world. in my opinion, this trend is having both positive and negative consequences in equal measure. the rise in one-person households can be seen as positive for both personal and broader economic reasons. on an individual level, people who choose to live alone may become more independent and self-reliant than those who live with family members. a young adult who lives alone, for example, will need to learn to cook, clean, pay bills and manage his or her budget, all of which are valuable life skills. from an economic perspective, the trend towards living alone will result in greater demand for housing. this is likely to benefit the construction industry, estate agents and a whole host of other companies that rely on homeowners to buy their products or services. however, the personal and economic arguments given above can be considered from the opposite angle. firstly, rather than the positive feeling of increased independence, people who live alone may experience feelings of loneliness, isolation and worry. they miss out on the emotional support and daily conversation that family or flatmates can provide, and they must bear the weight of all household bills and responsibilities. secondly, from the financial point of view, a rise in demand for
作文范文之雅思小作文table
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雅思小作文table 【篇一：雅思小作文表格图实例分析】 雅思小作文表格图实例分析 朗阁海外考试研究中心 表格图是雅思小作文的常考图形之一，也是烤鸭们在备考时必须要准备的一类题型。那么烤鸭们具体应该如何准备表格图呢？下面，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将以一道具体的实例，就这一题型的解题思路和步骤做出详尽的分析和解答。 the table below shows personal savings as a percentage of personal income for selected countries in 1989, 1999 and 2009. personal savings as a percentage of personal income 一、审题，决定大体写作方式 首先，读题目，了解到这幅表格图是关于“几个国家的人民个人收入中存款的百分比”以及三个时间点（据此，正文部分描述存款率是时态基调为过去时）。表格上方的title和题目表述一样，没有额外信息，因此，读一遍即可。 然后，审具体表格，决定大致写作方向和方式，即分段方式。表格的审图需要注意以下几个方面：横轴，纵轴和总体数据特征。此图中的横纵轴分别是时间和7个研究对象——7个国 家。横纵轴中间有一栏为时间，那说明，此图原则上应该按曲线图原理来写——即，描述7个国家存款率上升或下降趋势；但是，经过下一步对表格中数据总体特征的总结发现：7个国家的存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。这一发现说明，如果继续按照曲线图原理描述，文章会非常单调，而且对比的空间也不大；相反，同一年份里，
雅思作文模板句必备50句型
雅思作文模板句必备50句型 A 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在... 年之... 年间... 数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关... 有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that.... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了... 的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that... 数据(字表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that... 该数据(字可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...
(完整版)雅思写作Task2实用模板
IELTS Writing Task2 模板 In the con temporary society, …sparked spirited debate. There is ample（充足的）evide nee suggesti ng that …,which means that … Furthermore （此外）, it is manifest （明白的、明显的）that … By contrast, some others may claim that …Admittedly, … . As far as I am concerned, this view may be based on the consideration that … . Nevertheless （然而）, To sum up, due to the above-mentioned reasons, we may safely reach the conclusion that …. 雅思task2 模板首句： 1. The debate these days draws our attention about whether 2. It goes without saying that 不言而喻 3. There is no avoiding the fact that 4. There has been a long-term dispute over whether 长期争议 5. have found their popularity and acceptance among citizens. 6. in my country have become the focus of public concern.
雅思A类图表作文常用句型
2 The first point to note is the huge increase in the number of 需要注意的第一点就是…的急剧增长 3 The statistics show that 这些数据表明 4 占百分之几Form/comprise/make up/constitute/ account for ….percen t 5 This cure graph describes the trend of 该曲线图描述了…的趋势 6 The statistics lead us to the conclusion that 由这些数据，我们可以做出如下结论 7 As can be seen from the line graph, 由线状图我们可以看出 8 增加：Increase / raise / rise / go up/ soar/ ascend/ mount/ climb 9 减少：Decrease / grow down / drop / fall/ reduce/ descend/ shrink to/decline 10 稳定：Remain stable / stabilize / level off/ remain unchanged 11 It can be seen from the table that 由表格我们可以看出 12 The table shows the changes in the number of… over the period from…to…该表格展示了从…到…数据的变化 13 The table provides some data of 该表格提供了有关…的数据 14 As can be seen clearly from the table, 从表格中我们可以清楚地看出， 15 As can be seen from the table, great changes have taken place in... 从表格中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化 16 This table illustrates the changing proportion of A and B from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系 17 急剧地sharply, steeply, dramatically, drastically, suddenly 18 显著地,considerably, significantly, noticeably, remarkably, rapidly 19 稳步地, 逐渐地steadily, moderately, gradually, smoothly 20 轻微地, 缓慢地slightly, slowly, mildly, moderately 21 The following diagram shows the structure of...... 以下的图展示了...的结构 22 The picture illustrates...... 该图展示了... 23 It mainly consists of following steps. 它主要包括以下步骤 24 The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. 整个的过程可以分为...步 25 The first step is to 第一步是...
雅思大作文必备高分模板report型写作
雅思大作文必备高分模板--report型写作 本文为大家整理了一篇关于Report类型的雅思写作高分必备模板。Report类型的写作是雅思写作中最常见的一种，所以准备一个这个类型的写作模板还是非常有必要的。下面的模板供大家参考。 首段: (引子) 第一句：描述背景(引子) it is indisputable fact that … 替换句型：it is an undeniable fact that … it is an irrefutable fact that 第二句：(可有可无) the serious consequences of are often felt in our life . 第三句：承上启下：In this essay , I intend to explore the sources of this problemalong with some possible solution to it . 替换句型： In the following essay , I aim to identify the sources of thisproblem as well as some viable solution to it . 第二段：分析原因 第一句：Chief among the causes of this problem is …. 替换句型： 第二句：In the past , … 第三句：Consequently , … 第四句：Another major contributing factor is that …
第三段：提供解决方案 第一句： In order to address its root causes. Perhaps the most effective methodof doing this would be for people to do sth. 第二句：Since …, 第三句：one further measure would be to … 替换句型：one further method of …would be for people to do 第四段：总结 第一句： In conclusion , I believe that this is clearly a problem of suchcomplexity that no solution is likely in the short term . 替换句型： In reality , this problem is unlikely to be resolved in the shortterm. 第二句： However , I believe that the measures outlined above would constitutea good first step . However , it is by no means insurmountable , and I am convinced that … 替换句型： however , I believe that the hard way is sometimes that the best way. 以上就是Report类型的雅思写作高分必备模板的全部内容，十分的细节化，几乎每一句怎样写，都有所提及。但是大家在参考的时候一定要注意，要在其中加入属于自己的特色的东西，这样才能在考试中正常应用。最后，新东方网雅思频道预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
雅思小作文模板句必备50句型+
雅思小作文模板句必备50句型 A 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示... 14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...
雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组
雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组 一.文章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二.表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化：recover略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的 steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably稳定的 表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到
雅思作文15句模板
15-Sentences Solution to IELTS Writing 第1句：背景介绍 Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purpose of university educatio n. 现在，越来越多的人关心大学教育的目的。 Explanation: Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that … Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about thepurposes that university ed ucation serves. Nowadays, more and more students are concerned about what they will learn in the universities . Universities are one of the most important institutions in modern society. 如果很难再短时间内想出第一句内容，就直接表达观点，两句话写完首段。 I agree with the view that…Reasons are as follows. 我赞同的观点是……原因如下。 第2句：交代辩论话题 A. “是否应该……” However, whether universities should mainly provide job-related skills to graduates is a controver sial issue. 但是，大学是否应该主要提供给学生工作相关的技能是一个饱受争议的话题。 B. “是这样……还是应该那样……” However, whether universities should mainly provide job-related skills or pure knowledge to grad uates has caused a heated debate. 但是，大学是应该主要提供给学生工作相关的技能还是纯粹的知识造成了激烈的争议。Explanation: However, what kind of knowledge and skills universities should mainly provide to graduates is a c ontroversial issue. 但是，大学的应该主要提供给学生哪一种知识技能是一个饱受争议的话题。 C. 一些人认为……;另一些人认为…… Some people state that…; others believe that… Some people state that universities should focus on giving access to knowledge; others believe tha t the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace are more important for university graduates. 一些人认为大学应关注提供知识；另一些人认为工作所需的技能对大学毕业生更重要。 第3句：交代你自己的写作观点 In my view, ,… My view is that…(表语从句) I agree with the view that… (同位语从句), for the following reasons. My view is that job-related knowledge and skills should be the mai n focus of universities. I mainly agree with the former/latter view for the following reasons. 第二段 第1句：本段中心句 这一段的写作目的是以理服人。用it is clear that…这个主语从句写出你认为最重要、最明显的论据。 Firstly, it is obvious that for most students, the purpose of receiving university education is to obta in practical knowledge and skills which will enable them to become qualified employees in the job market in the future.
10个雅思小作文的万能模板
10个雅思小作文的万能模板 雅思小作文对很多考生来说都是一个非常复杂而重要的任务，事前准备雅思小作文模版可以为大家节省很多的时间。现在就为大家总结了10个雅思小作文的万能模板，希望会对大家有所帮助。 1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___ According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________. 2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。) There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________. 3、当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___ Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________. 4、目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____ Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________. 5、(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________ ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ____________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________. 6、每种事物都有两面性和________，是没有异议的，包括利和弊 Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages. 7、_____作为_____被观察了许多年，但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它 For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now. 8、政府保证________，对于这份保证，大多数人做出了强烈地回应，因为_____ It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
经典雅思作文模板
1、From a more pragmatic standpoint, evidence abounds that A is still an indispensable part 从一个更务实的角度看,证据丰富,仍是一个必不可少的重要部分 2、In the first place, it goes without saying that ….. More exactly, …. 2 In the second place, ……。 3、However，I should admit that C still palys a pivotal role，The reason for this is that C…… 然而,我必须承认C还起到了举足轻重的作用，其原因是C…… 4、In summary, I would admit that C……. In spite of this, speaking for myself, I insist that…… 总之,我会承认C……。尽管如此,为自己说话,我坚持认为…… 5、This issue has widespread repercussion on society. 这个问题已经获得了广泛的社会影响。 6、Given the severity of this phenomenon, we have no alternative but to take immediate steps to address this situation. First, we must do our utmost to enhance people’s awareness of A . Second, We should spare no effort in doing sth. For instance. Lastly, C should strive to encourage D to do sth. 这一现象给予的严重性,我们别无选择,只能立即采取措施应对这种情况。首先,我们必须竭尽全力提高人们……的意识，第二,我们应该不遗余力的去做某事。例如……最后,我们应该努力鼓励D去做某事。 7、Since we have embraced upon information era, the way we live, work, play, and learn has undergone noticeable and profound transformation. Whether has been a breeding ground for heated debate. People from all walks of life can hardly reach on absolute consensus. For my part, my view will be identical with the advocates/opponents. 既然我们已经接受了在信息时代,我们的生活方式、工作、娱乐和学习经历了引人注目、深刻的变革。是否已孳生地为上演一场激烈的辩论。各行各业的人,很难找到完全的共识。至于我,我的观点将相同的提倡者/对手。 8、only under this circumstance can be establish a scientific, harmonious and progressive society. 只有在这种情况下,可以建立一个科学、和谐、进步的社会。
雅思小作文必备词汇和句型 (基础版)
雅思小作文基础词汇句型 Yicheng 必备同义词替换： 展示，提供（首句谓语动词）： show/ describe/ indicate/ illustrate/ provide 占百分之多少：Account for/ make up/ provide/ represent/ occupy … with… 趋势：trend/ tendency 数据：number/ data/ figure 百分比，比例：percentage/ proportion 类别：category / type/ kind/ group 然后：thereafter（替换then）, after that e.g. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in September. 从前，过去：formerly （代替past） e.g. Many formerly inaccessible places are now reached by road and rail. 段落中的连接词： 同样的：likewise 同时：meanwhile 并且：moreover 但是：however，whereas 相反：conversely 相比之下：by comparison, in contrast, compared with sth, comparatively 四大趋势灵活表达总结：上升，下降，波动，不变
Task 1 的六大句型 (一) 开头段 The table / line graph / bar chart / pie chart / graph / chart shows / illustrates /describes / … 这个表格/ 曲线图/ 柱状图/ 饼图/ 图表/ 显示了… … (二) 描述“上升、下降、不变、波动” （各个对象在一段时间内进行变化） 1.There was / is / wil be a (+adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A(数据+) 时间 A是对象的名字（图表中肯定有，照着写） n. 是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的名词 (1) 表示“增加（上升）”的名词increase / rise / growth / jump / surge / boom (2) 表示“减少（下降）”的名词decrease / decline / fall / reduction / drop / slump (3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation (4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little change adj.是形容词 (1 ) 表示“快速的，剧烈的，显著的”的形容词rapid/ sharp/ significant/ dramatic/ drastic (2 ) 表示“逐步的，适度的，稳定的，慢的，一点点的”的形容词Gradual / moderate / steady / slow
雅思大作文开头段高分模板
雅思大作文开头段高分模板 雅思写作要多积累多写，不要一味的依靠模板，对模版和资料灵活运用。出guo雅思栏目为大家带来“雅思大作文开头段高分模板”，希望大家能有所收获! 正所谓好的开始是成功的一半，雅思大作文的写作也一次次验证了这个道理。很多同学往往不重视雅思大作文开头段的写作，只是简单套用一些现成的模板，殊不知这样已经给考官留下“背诵模板”的印象，这样一来，不仅给后面的主体段带来了巨大压力，而且人的第一印象往往是很难改变的。今天，我就和大家分享一点儿我在雅思VIP课堂上讲授的怎样巧妙突破雅思大作文开头段写作模板的实用技巧，力争让雅思考官眼前一亮。 大作文开头段往往要包含如下几个关键内容，即，介绍背景，引出有争议的话题，阐述对立观点和陈述作者自己的观点。无论使用还是不使用模板，这几个关键信息是一定要包含在开头段落当中的，不然云里雾里，只能是适得其反。 根据这些信息，备战过的小烤鸭们一定都熟悉下面这一套开头写作流程，首先It is quite mon these days.。。介绍背景，或者用The issue of ... is a plex and sensitive one。这样的句型来引出有争议话题，然后千篇一律地分别介绍对立双方观点，如
Some individuals believe that..., while others hold the view that.。。最终用Personally, I agree with.。。至此，内 容上完美无瑕，但恐怕考官心中已经大大打下“模板”两个字的烙印，这无疑对于想取得6分及以上的同学最不利的事情。 有很多独属于学生自己的、超越市面上普通模板的大作文开头段，现在，我们仅以两份雅思范文为例，抛砖引玉，为大家讲解到底应该怎样突破大作文开头段模板。 例如，一道雅思写作高频题目，讨论到底大学应该教授实用性课程(如计算机和商科课程)还是传统课程(如历史和地理)。我们依然按照开头段应该包含的关键信息开始写作，但是却可以这样轻松突破：These day there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate。(介绍背景)A large number of people hold the opinion that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation. In light of this, they contend that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on traditional ones. (引出有争议的话题，并阐述大多数人的观点)For my part, I am in favour of their viewpoint。(作者观点)这一段写得非常灵巧，第一句结合题目背景，介绍现如今有一种趋势，即大学毕业生很难找到工作，紧
雅思小作文常用句型50句
雅思小作文常用句型50句 雅思小作文常用句型50句 寄语：在雅思复习的时候，要根据自身情况针对性的进行复习，说到写作文这个方面是很多人苦恼的事情，不要害怕，今天小编为各位读者收录了雅思小作文常用句型50句，希望能帮助到大家，欢迎阅读。 1. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2. the figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为... 3. To him that does everything in its proper time, one day is worth three.事事及时做，一日胜三日。 4. All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。 5. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 6. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 7. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local