2017年度中考英语动词分类及短语

中考专题动词的分类及动词短语

第一讲动词的分类

【中考解读】

【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词

【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。

【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用

2.实义动词的词义辨析

【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词

【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：

实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词

说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。具体分类见下表

She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。

She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。

The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。

The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.

那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。

It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。

7、—The oranges ____________sweet.

—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.

A.taste

B. eat

C. drink

9、—Why do you ______ so upset?

—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.

A.look

B.sound

C.smell

D. feel

示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。

主要的助动词有

【湖北随州2】22. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?

—I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?

A.couldn't; Did

B. can't; Have

C. need ; Had

D. must; Are ( ) —Who _____ the first paper in the world?

—Cai Lun______

A.invented;did

B.was invented;was

C.did invented ;was

D.invented;was

(2016?山东东营)20. “重要的事情说三遍”can be translated into “Important things must

be again and again and again.”

A. spoken

B. repeated

C. described

D. introduced 三实义动词

实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词

Could I use your computer?

Vegetables help you to keep in good health.

make sb do sth let sb do sth have sb do sth see sb. do sth watch sb. do sth hear sb.do sth notice sb. do sth

Tom lent me a book yesterday.

【拓展】具有类似用法的还有：

give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb. pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.

post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb. lend give sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb. offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb. buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.

Tom arrived last Sunday.

He talks in a loud voice.

She can sing English songs.(及物)

She sings well.(不及物)

I often listen to music on weekends.

She can sing English songs.(及物)

She sings well.(不及物)

1)动词+介词

Tom is looking for his lost pen.

What are you talking about?

介词之间。

2)动词+副词

When I grow up,I’ll be a policeman to catch thieves. She dressed herself up before the party started.

3)动词+副词+介词

Keep away from the dangerous building.

Let’s keep in touch with each other.。

4)动词+名词+介词

You should pay attention to your English speaking. Please help yourself to some fish.

5)be+形容词+介词

He is interested in science.

the news.

I’m surprised at

(2016?江苏扬州)4. —What will the phone ________？

—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.

A. spend

B. cost

C. pay

D. afford

(2016?山东临沂)22. Before stamps, people didn’t _____ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay

B. cost

C. spend

D. take

黄冈)37. —I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home.

—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon.

A. forgot; to bring

B.left; to take

C.forgot; to take

D.left; to bring (2016·甘肃兰州)29. —How much does the TV ________?

—Not too much. It’s just a second-handed one?

A. cost

B. spend

C. take

D. pay for

I can say it in English. 我能用英语把它说出来。

The baby can't speak.这个婴儿不会说话。

speak English说英语

常见搭配：talk with/to sb 和某人交谈；talk about sth 谈论某事。

Did you tell her the news?你把这个消息告诉她了吗？

She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在用英语和露茜交谈。

山东青岛2】—Do you know why he didn’t ____ a word when he________to?

—Because he was to nervous.

A. speak ; speaks

B. say ; was spoken C . say ；spoke D. speak ; is spoken

海南三亚2】—Mom,I am afraid that I can’t get through the hard time We’re

having

now.

—My boy,be brave and tell yourself_______ .

A.don’t give up

B.not to give up

C.not give up

D.to give up

荆州】-Sam,my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _______it for me ?

-No problem.

A bring

B fetch

C take

D carry

【浙江绍兴4】—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.

—All right.

A. buy

B. paint

C. wash

D. fetch 【湖北襄阳1】—I’m sorry I left my homework at home.Shall I go and _____ it?

—No,you needn’t.Bring it here tomorrow.

A.get

B.send

C.take

D.pass

【四川南充1】—Excuse me,can I____ your pen? —Sorry,I have ____ it to Bob. A.borrow;lent

B.borrow;borrowed

C.lend;borrowed

D.lend;lent

【贵州黔西南4】17. I ______ ＄300 for the bike.

A. took

B. spent

C. cost

D. paid 【甘肃白银】60. It only _______ me half an hour_______ to school every day last term.

A. takes; riding

B. spent; to ride

C. cost; walk

D. took; to walk

浙江台州2】22. 一 Where are you going?

一 To the library. I've finished reading this book, so I ’m going to _______ it. A. buy

B. throw

C. return

D. borrow

lend

借(出)

lend sb sth

＝

lend sth to sb

借给某人某物 You mustn't lend this book to others. 你不能把这本书借给别人。

keep

保留，

引申为 “借用”

“sb keep sth ＋时

间段”表示“某人

借某多长时间”，也

可与how long 连用

You can keep the book for two weeks.

这本书你可以借两个星期

【山东烟台1】—How long may I ___________ your dictionary?

一For one week. But it mustn't ______________ to others.

A. keep, be lent

B. borrow, lend

C. lend, be borrowed

D. have, borrow

（）I prefer _____TV to _____books.

A. watching；reading

B. Reading；watching

C .seeing；watching

D .watching；looking

【云南曲靖】I _____ an article about first aid.It’s useful when I have an accident.

A.read

B.saw

C.looked

D.watched

She looked up and she saw many birds in the sky.

她抬头仰望，看见天空中有许多鸟儿。。

【2014黑龙江绥化2】—What is Amy doing?

—She’s _____ her English book.

A.looking

B.looking for

C.looking out (2016?河北)39. We need to do some research to _______ the answer.

A. find out

B. look out

C. hand out

D. take out

(2016?湖北鄂州)23. —Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country?

—Why not _______ on the Internet?

A. look for it

B. to look for it

C. look it up

D. to look it up (2016?四川绵阳) 7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home.

A. look for

B. look at

C. look up

D. look after

【鞍山】She hurriedly______the child and took himdownstair.

A. put on

B. wore

C. dressed

D. had on

【广西贵港4】Although Lucy is only three years old,she is able to ____ herself.

A.put

B.make

C.wear

D.dress 【山东枣庄】Why are you a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather

A. wearing

B. recycling

C. pulling

D. selling

attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等。如：

◆join有两个用法：

①指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等。

②参加到某个人群中去，其结构为：join sb. in (doing）sth.，根据上下文，in (doing）sth.中doing也可以省去。

◆join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：

◆take part in 指参加某项临时性的活动。如：

(1)join表示加入某一党派或社会团体等组织而成为其中的一员。

join in 意为“加入；参加(某种活动)”，表示“参加某人的某种活动”时，

可用join sb in (doing) sth。

Will you join us in playing basketball?你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？

(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，

重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。

。

【天津3】He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.

A protected

B produced

C joined

D received

【黑龙江绥化】—Who was the first to ____ school yesterday? —Tom was.

B.get

C.arrive

A.reach

【拓展】：turn短语小结

turn around转身，调头turn back 返回，折回

turn in上交，告发turn into成为，翻译

turn out结果是，出席turn over翻身，翻转

turn to翻到，转向in turn依次地，轮流地

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了

(2016·湖北黄冈)32. —Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?

—Sure, I’d love to. I have no reason to _____your invitation.

A. turn down

B.turn off

C.turn up

D.turn on (2016?四川攀枝花)22. Would you please _______ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn on

D. turn in

◆provide 指“供给，提供，装备，准备”，provide sb with sth

◆offer强调“主动提供”,offer sb sth =offer sth to sb

◆give意为“供给,给出”，give sb sth =give sth to sb

【湖北武汉】—How’s Bob now?

—I heard the company_____ him a very good job,but he turned it down.

A.donated

B.served

C.offered

D.introduced 【甘肃兰州4】37. Parents often their children some good advice.

A. offer: with

B. offer;／

C. provide; with

D. both B and C

ask for 请求belong to 属于look at 看

look after 照顾learn from 向…学习remind of 提醒

take after 与…相像arrive in／at到达

ask for要，请求 do well in在……方面做得好 go on继续

hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 Help sb. with sth.帮助……做

laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习 leave for离开一地去另一地

talk to与……谈话 go in for从事，致力于 put up穿上，挂上

take down拿下，取了 look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说

send for派人去请 shout at大声叫喊，吼叫 take away拿走，带走

think of考虑，关心 Turn into把……变成wait for等候，等待

take off脱下，起飞 turn on／off打开（关上） listen to听

look after照顾，照看 look for寻找 look like 看上去像

get to 到达 point to 指着…… fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始

deal／do with处置，对待 meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给…… call on号召，访问，邀请

die of死于…… depend on依靠，依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任2.动词+ 副词

take away 拿走wake up 醒来put off 推迟

give out 分发think over 考虑end up 结束

3.动词+ 副词+ 介词

come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完

get along with 与…相处do well in 擅长look forward to 期望

take part in 参加make use of 利用

pay attention to 注意take care of 照顾

be strict with 对……要求严格be mad at 对…..恼火

be full of 充满

be different from 与……不同

think of 想起look after 照顾look for 寻找agree with 同意ask for 请求

put on 穿上put off 脱下put up 挂起

give up 放弃give away 捐赠hand out 分发wake up 叫醒

1. 相同动词

+不同介词

1 look after照顾;照看

2. look at看;朝……看

3. look down upon看不起;轻视

4. look forward to盼望;期待

5. look for寻找;寻求

6. look into 向……里面看去;调查

7.look like看起来像

8. look out of...往……外看

9. look out当心;留神

10.look over检查

11. look through浏览12. look up to钦佩;仰慕

13. look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅;查找

turn on打开, turn off关闭，turn up调高；调大，

turn down调小；调低turn...into把……变成

put up举手；张贴，put on穿上，put off推迟，

put down写下；记下，put away把……收起来放好，put out熄灭，出版

2. 不同动词+相同介词

①up短语

give up放弃，fix up修理，cheer up使……高兴，get up起床，

set up建立，wake up使……醒来，take up占据，从事

②with短语

come up with想出，catch up with赶上，begin with以……开始，

start with以……开始，end up with以……结束

。:keep out阻止进入，help out分发，泄露，take away带走；拿走，

give away

帮助……

1. aim at瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在

2. arrive at(in) a place到达某地

3. begin with...以……开始

4. believe in信任；信赖

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

2017大连中考英语题

大连市2017年初中毕业升学考试英语第I卷选择题（共68分） I. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选填中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Let's promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute . A.it B.you https://www.360docs.net/doc/3917030700.html, D.them 2.Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up a few minutes. A. at B. on C.in D.for 3.My bike is . It will be fixed tomorrow. A. new B.light C.dirty D.broken 4.Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him. A.see B. miss C. hate D.trust 5.Stop! Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign,kid? “” A.No photos. B.No entry. C.No parking. D.No littering. 6.In North America,you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal . A.fun B.space C. time https://www.360docs.net/doc/3917030700.html,rmation 7. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them . A.wake up B.get up C.hurry up D.grow up 8.-Have you decided where to spend your holiday? -Not yet. We go to Beijing. A.may B.must C.should D.need 9.He didn't use to be active in school,but now he gets lots of . A.choices B. money C. attention D. problems 10.The fans cheer us on and I feel more confident to win the game. A.politely B.carefully C. slowly D. loudly 11.Shopping bags shouldn't be thrown away.We should them. A.buy B.borrow C.reuse D.repair 12.---Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip? ---We took a tour to Dalian Forest Z00. A.Take care. Bye! B.It was great fun! C. Have a good trip! D.It looks really great. Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were many people in the place, __13__ I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls belonged (属于)to the ___14___ .

初中英语总复习短语集锦

1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个 3. a kind of 一种；一类 4. a little 少量；少许 5. a lot of 许多，大量 6. a number of 大量；许多 7. a pair of 一双，一副 8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根 9. according to 根据，按照 10. after all 毕竟，终究 11. again and again 反复地，再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 终年；一年到头 19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就… 22. as well as 也；又 23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 24. as…as 和……一样 25. as usual 通常，平常地 26. ask for 要，要求；请求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 马上，立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候 32. at the end of 在……尽头 33. at the moment 此时；现在 34. at the same time 同时 35. at times 有时；偶尔 36. be able to 能够…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的气 39. be bad for 对……有害 40. be different from 与……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充满，装满 43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好 44. be good for 对……有好处

中考英语常见词组短语

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