在职研究生英语(最全核心词汇)

在职研究生英语(最全核心词汇)
在职研究生英语(最全核心词汇)

第一部分2100个核心词汇

A

a / an art. 一个;每一(个)

about ad. 大

【联想词】approximately 近似地;大约;some 大约;一些;roughly 大致;大约

prep. 关于

【联想词】concerning 关于

above prep. 在……之上;高于

ache v. 痛n. 疼痛

across prep. 穿过;在对面ad. 横过;穿过AD n. (A.D.) 公元

adult n. 成年人

Africa n. 非洲

African a. 非洲(人)的n. 非洲人

after prep. 在……以后;在……后面

conj. 在……后

afternoon n.下午;午后

again ad. 又;再(次)

【联想词】repeatedly 重复地;再三地;again and again 再三地;反复地;time and again 反复地

age n. 1. 年龄sixteen years of ~16 岁;at the ~ of 84;2. 时代information ~ 信息时代;

a man of middle ~ 中年人;v. 变老;老化As we ~, our brains are contracting. 随着我们年龄增长;大脑在萎缩.

ago ad. ……前(从现在算起)10 years ago 十年前

aim v. 1. 以……为目标He ~s to be a lawyer. 他的目标是当一名律师. 2. 瞄准~ the gun at the enemy officer 用枪瞄准敌军官n.目标,目的~ in life 人生目标

【联想词】objective 目标;客观的;goal 目的;目标;purpose 意图;目的

air n. 空气;天空

【合成词】air-conditioning n.空调; aircraft n.航空器,飞机; airline n. 航线;航空公司; airlines n. 航空公司;airport n. 机场;航空站

all a. 所有的pron. 一切;全部ad. 完全;都almost ad. 几乎;差不多

【联想词】nearly 几乎;practically几乎;简直;virtually 几乎;实质上

along prep. 沿着along with与……一起already ad. 已;已经

also ad. 也;而且

although (= though) conj. 尽管;虽然

always ad. 永远;总是;一直

America n. 美洲;美国

among prep. 在……(三者以上)之中;在……(三者以上)中间

ancient a. 古代的;古老的

and conj. 和;与

anger n. (愤)怒;气愤v. 激怒

【派生词】angry a. 1. 愤怒的;生气的I was ~ with him for keeping me waiting for a long time. 他让我等了那么长时间;我对他很生气。

2. (风雨等)狂暴的the ~ sea 狂暴的大海【联想词】rage 愤怒;狂暴;furious 狂怒的;激烈的

animal n. 动物;牲畜

another a. 另一;再一pron. 另一个answer n. 回答v. 1. 回答;答复2.负责;承担……的结果~ for the safety of the passengers 对旅客的安全负责;~ for your carelessness 承担粗心的结果

ant n. 蚂蚁

any a. (否定、疑问、条件句中) 一些;任何的

【合成词】anybody pron.任何人;无论谁;anyhow ad. 无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone pron.任何人;无论谁;anything pron.无论什么事(物),一切;任何事(物); anyway ad.无论如何;anywhere ad. 无论哪里

apple n. 苹果(树)

April n. 四月

Arabian n. 阿拉伯人a. 阿拉伯(人)的

area n. 面积;地区;领域

【联想词】field 领域;world ……界;领域;sphere 领域

arm n. (手)臂;扶手;(pl.) 武器

v. 武装;装备~ themselves with loaded pistols 用装有子弹的手枪武装他们;~ a missile with a warhead 给导弹装上弹头

【联想词】equip 装备;配备

army n. 军(队);陆军;大群

around ad. 到处;在附近;大约

prep.在.周围

arrive v. 到达;来到

【用法】~ at/ in

【派生词】arrival n. 到达

art n. 艺术;美术;(pl.) 文科

【派生词】artist n.艺术家,美术家; artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的

article n. 1. 文章an ~ about ships 一篇关于船舶的文章;a leading ~ 社论2. 物品;商品The woman first bought a few small ~s. 这个妇女先买了些小商品。

as ad. 一样;同样conj. 像……一样;由于;随着

ash n. 灰(烬)

Asia n. 亚洲

【派生词】Asian a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人ask v. (询)问;请求;要求

at prep. (表示地点)在;(表示时刻)在……时Atlantic a. 大西洋的n. (the Atlantic)大西洋Australia n. 澳大利亚;澳洲

autumn n. 秋(季)

away ad. 离开;远离;……掉

B

banana n. 香蕉

baby n. 婴儿;孩子

back n. 背(面) a. 后面的;ad. 在后;回bad a.坏的;错的;低劣的;不舒服的

【派生词】badly ad. 1. 恶劣地2. (= seriously) 严重地;非常His foot was ~ hurt. bag n. 袋;包

【派生词】baggage n. 行李

ball n. 球;舞会

【合成词】baseball n. 棒球;football n. 足球;volleyball n. 排球;basketball n. 篮球

basket n. 篮(子);篓

bay n. 海湾;(港)湾BC (B.C.)公元前

be v. (就)是;等于

beach n. 海滩;湖滩;河滩

beard n. 胡须

beauty n. 美(丽);美人;美丽的东西

【派生词】beautiful a. 美(好)的;漂亮的become v. 成为;变得

bed n. 床(位);河床

bee n. (蜜)蜂

beef n. 牛肉

beer n. 啤酒

beg v. 1. 乞求;乞讨~ money while sitting in a doorway 坐在门口讨钱;2. 恳求He ~ged two weeks off for a get-together of old friends. 他请了两个星期的假去参加老朋友聚会。She ~ged me not to go. 她恳求我不要去。

【联想词】plea 恳求;请求;appeal to 呼吁;吸引;上诉

begin v. 开始

【派生词】beginner n. 初学者;beginning n.开始,开端at the ~ (of)在...初; from the ~

从一开始

behind prep. 在……后面;落后于ad. 在后;向后

being n. 生物;人;存在come into ~ (= come in to existence) 产生;形成

believe v. 相信;信仰;认为

bell n. 钟;铃

below prep. 在……下面;在……以下ad.

在下面;向下

better a. 较好的;ad. 更好(地);v. 改良best a. 最好的;ad. 最好(地)

between prep. 在(两者)之间ad. 当中;中间big a. 大的;巨大的

bill n. 账单;钞票(= note) a ten-dollor ~ 一张10美元的钞票;pay the ~ for the electricity 付电费

bird n. 鸟;禽

black a. 黑(色)的;n. 黑人;黑色

blanket n. 毛毯;毯子

blind a. 1. 瞎的;盲目的He is ~ to his own faults.他看不到自己的过失。She has a ~ faith in his honesty. 她盲目相信他诚实。v. 使失明;蒙蔽The sun ~s the stars.太阳遮蔽了星星。

His resentment ~s his good sense. 愤怒使他失去理智。

blue n.蓝色;a.蓝色的; 沮丧的,忧郁的I'm feeling rather ~ today. 我今天觉得很沮丧。【合成词】blueprint n. 蓝图; (周详的)计划boat n. 小船;艇

body n. 身体;主体;尸体

boil v. (使)沸腾;煮(沸)

bone n. 骨(骼)

book n. 书(籍) v. 预定;订(票,房间等) ~ a hotel room 预定宾馆

borrow v. 借(用)

boss n. 老板;上司

both pron. 二者;双方

bottle n. 瓶(子) v. 装瓶

bottom n. 底(部);海底;湖底;河床

box n. 箱(子);盒(子);包厢v. 拳击

boy n. 男孩;男生

brain n. (大)脑;(pl.) 脑力;智能

bread n. 面包

break v. 1. 打破;折断The stone broke the window. 石头打坏了窗子。2. 违反to ~ the law/ regulation 犯法/ 规; ~ one’s promise/ faith 不守诺言/ 信用

n.打断;休息时间

breakfast n. 早饭

breath n. 呼吸;气息

【派生词】breathe v. 呼吸;吸入

bridge n. 桥(梁);v. 架桥~ a gap between the rich and the poor 缩小贫富差距

brief a. 1. 简短的a ~ letter 一封短信;make a ~ visit 作短暂访问;2. 简洁的a ~ account of. 对……简短的陈述;To be brief (with you) 简单地(对你)说

bright a. 1. 明亮的;鲜艳的a ~ sunny day 阳光明媚的日子;~ red 鲜红色;2. 聪明的~ students 聪明的学生;a ~ idea 一个聪明的见解 3. 美好的You young kids have a ~ future ahead of you! 你们年青人有美好的前途! bring v. 带来;引起

Britain n. 不列颠;英国

brother n. 兄弟;同胞

brush n. 刷(子);画笔v. 刷;擦

build v. 造;建筑;建设【派生词】building n. 建筑(物);房屋;大楼

burn v. 燃烧;烧毁;烧伤

bury v. 埋(葬);安葬;遮盖

bus n. 公共汽车

bush n. 灌木(丛)

business n. (1) 商业;生意do good ~ 生意好;depression of ~ 商情不景气;open a ~ 开业;2. 事务;业务private ~ 私事;3. 职责It's a teacher's ~ to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。

busy a. 繁忙的;忙于……的 a ~ morning 忙碌的上午;a ~ street 繁忙的街道;be ~ with housework 忙于家务; be ~ (in) preparing

my tax return 忙于准备申报所得税

but conj. 可是;而;prep.除……外ave no choice ~ to do; There is no choice ~ to do 别

无选择只能做……;have nothing to do ~ do;can do nothing ~ do;cannot ~ do;There is nothing to do ~ do 没有办法只能做……;nothing ~只有;仅仅;只不过;none ~ (没有别人)只有

buy v. (购)买n. 购买;买卖

by prep. 在……旁;不迟于;靠;通过;ad.在近旁

C

cafén. 咖啡馆;(小)餐馆

cake n. 饼;(蛋)糕

call n. 叫喊;(电话)通话;v. 叫(喊);(on, at)访问

camel n. 骆驼

camera n. 照相机;摄影机

camp n. 营地;帐篷;v. 设营;宿营

can aux.v. 能;会;可以;可能;n. 罐头;v.装罐头

Canada n. 加拿大

cap n. 便帽;军帽;罩

car n. 汽车;轿车

card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌

care n. 小心;关怀;照料v. (about) 关心;介意;在乎

【派生词】careful a. 小心的;仔细的

carry v. 运送;搬运;传送

【派生词】carrier n. 搬运人;载体;carriage n. (四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢

cart n. (二轮货运)马车;手推车

case n. 1. 箱;盒;2. 情况in this ~ 在这种情况下;in many ~s在很多情况下;in no ~决不;in any ~ 无论如何;in ~ of 万一发生(= in the event of);in ~ 以防;以免;3. 病例;案件a ~ of fever 一发烧的病例;the ~ against the former president 那起起诉前总统的案件;

4. 事例a ~ in point恰当的例子

【合成词】briefcase n.公文包

cat n. 猫

catch v. 捕捉;赶上;理解;听到~ what the chiarman said 听清楚主持人说的话

cause n. 原因;事业for the ~ of people 为了人民的事业;v. 引起

【派生词】because conj. 因为

【联想词】result in;lead to;bring about;contribute to;give rise to 引起;带来;导致cave n. 洞;穴

cell n. 细胞;小房间;电池

center(centre) n. 中心(区);中央;v. 集中【派生词】central a. 1. 中心的;中央的~ task 中心任务;~ committee 中央委员会;2. 主要的The ~ aim of this government is social stability. 本届政府的首要目标社会稳定。century n. 世纪;(一)百年

chair n. 椅子;主席(职位)

chalk n. 粉笔

chance n. 机会;可能性Chances are that …; Sb. stands a ~ of V-ing… Chances are ten to one that the guest team will win. 十之八九客队会获胜。

change n. 改变;零钱v. 改变

【联想词】transform 改变;convert 转化;转换;vary 变化;不同

cheap a. 便宜的;不值钱的

chemistry n. 化学

【派生词】chemist n. 化学家;药剂师;chemical a.化学的;n. (pl.) 化学药品chess n. 棋

chicken n. 小鸡;鸡(肉)

chief a. 首要的;n. 首领;领袖

child((pl.)children) n. 儿童;儿女【派生词】childhood n.童年;childish a. 孩子气;幼稚的

china n. 瓷器

China n. 中国

choose v. 挑选;甘愿

【派生词】choice n. 选择(机会);选择项Christ n. 基督耶稣

【派生词】Christian n.基督教徒;a.基督教徒的;Christmas n. 圣诞节

church n. 教堂;(C-)教会

cinema n. 电影院;电影

city n. 城市;都市

【派生词】citizen n. 公民;市民classmate n. 同班同学

classroom n. 教室

clean a.干净的;洁白的;v. 打扫

clever a. 聪明的;机敏的

【联想词】smart精明的;英明的;intelligent 聪明的;智慧的

climate n. 1.气候;2. 风气;氛围a ~ of unrest 不安的气氛;political ~ 政治风气

【联想词】air 空气;气氛;atmosphere 大气;气氛

climb v./n. 1. 攀登;爬~ a mountain爬山;~ the stairs爬楼梯;2. (飞机) 爬升;上升

【联想词】crawl 爬行;蠕动;缓慢前进;creep (提心吊胆地、偷偷地)潜行;爬行

clock n. 钟

cloth n. (一块)布;衣料

【派生词】clothe v. (给)穿衣;clothes n. 衣服;clothing n. 服装

cloud n. 1. 云a ~ of dust一片尘土;2. 遮暗物under the ~ of night 夜色朦胧中

【派生词】cloudy a. 多云的;阴(天)的

【联想词】rainy 下雨的;多雨的;sunny 无云的;晴朗的;windy 有风的;多风的;snowy 有雪的;多雪的;foggy 朦胧的;多雾的coast n. 海岸;海滨

coat n. 外套;上衣;v. 涂上

cock n. 公鸡

coffee n. 咖啡(色)

coal n. 煤;煤块

coke n. 可口可乐

cold a. 寒冷的;冷淡的;n. 感冒;寒冷

college n. 学院;高等专科学校;大学

color n. (colour) 颜色;彩色;颜料;肤色come v. 来;来到;出现于;产生compute v./n. 计算;估计

【联想词】caculate 计算;reckon 计算;估计【派生词】computer n. 计算机;计算者comrade n. 同志;同事

concert n. 音乐会

conclude v. 下结论;议定

【派生词】conclusion n. 结束;结论condition n. 1. 条件;2. 状况;状态keep your car in good ~使你的车处于完好状态control n. (over) 控制;支配;v. 控制;支配

【派生词】controller n. 管理者

cook n. 炊事员;厨师;v. 烹调;煮;烧【派生词】cooker n.锅;炊具;火炉;烤炉cool a. 1. 凉的;凉爽的;2. 冷静的remain/ keep ~ 保持冷静

copy n. 抄本;副本;复制品;(一)本;册;v.誊写;临摹

【合成词】copyright n. 版权;著作权corner n. 角(落);(街道)拐角

correct a. 正确的;恰当的;v. 改正;矫正【派生词】correction n. 改正

【联想词】rectify 纠正;校正;mend 改进;改正

cotton n. 棉花;棉线;棉制品

cough v./n. 咳嗽

country n. 国家;农村

【合成词】countryside n.乡下;农村

county n. (英国)郡;(美国)县

couple n. (一)对;双;夫妇v. 连接;结合be ~ed with和……联合, 结合

cow n. 母牛;奶牛

crazy a. 疯狂的;蠢的;狂热的be ~ about/ over热衷于;迷恋着

【联想词】mad

cream n. 乳脂;(鲜)奶油

crew n. 全体船员;全体乘务员

【联想词】steward

cross n. 十字形;十字架;a.交叉的;v. 越过;穿过crowd n. 人群;一群;v. 聚集;挤满;拥挤

【派生词】crowded a. 拥挤的

cry v. 哭(泣);叫;喊

current n. 电流;水流;潮流;a. 当前的;现在的

curse v./n. 诅咒;咒骂

cushion n. 垫子;软垫

culture n. 教养;文化

cup n. 杯子;奖杯;(一)杯

cut n./v. 切;割;剪;砍;削减

D

dad n. 爸爸

dam n. 水坝

dance v. 跳舞;n. 舞蹈;舞会

danger n. 危险;危险物

【派生词】dangerous a. 危险的;不安全的;endanger v. 危及;危害The polluted air in the city is badly ~ing the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。~ed animals 濒危动物

dare v. 敢;胆敢

dark a. 黑暗的;黑色的;n.黑暗,暗处darling n. 心爱的人;亲爱的

date n.日期;v. 注明……的日期;n./v. 约会

daughter n. 女儿

day n. 白天;(一)天

【派生词】daily a. 每日的;ad. 每日;天天;n.日报

【合成词】daylight n.日光;黎明;daytime n.白天

dairy n. 牛奶场;奶店

deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的He was ~ to all advice. 他不听一切劝告.

deal v. 1. 处理The committee will ~ with this complaint. 委员会将要处理这份投诉参见。2. 经营~ in diamonds 经营钻石;3. 论述;涉及The book ~s with this problem.这本书论述了此问题。

n. 1. 交易a fair ~ 公平的交易;2. (数) 量a great/ big/ good ~ 许多

【派生词】dealer n.商人;贩子

dean n. (大学)院长;(基督教)教长

dear a. 亲爱的;int. (表示惊讶;怜悯等)呵!哎呀!

debt n. 债;债务

decade n. 十年

December n. 十二月

decide v. 1. 决定;决心~ed not to become a sailor 决定不当水手;2. 裁决;判决The judge will ~ the case tomorrow. 法官将于明天对案子进行判决。

【联想词】determine; choose

【联想词】sentence

【派生词】decision n. 决定;决心;决策;裁决;decisive a. 决定性的

deck n. 甲板

deep a. 深的;深刻的

【派生词】deepen v.(使)变深;(使)变浓;depth n. 深度;深刻

deer n. 鹿

degree n. 程度;度数;学位;等级to some (a large) ~/ extent 在某种/很大程度上demand n./v. 要求;请求;需求democracy n. 民主;民主制;民主国家【派生词】democratic a. 民主的department n. 部;局;处;科;部门;系depend v. 1. 取决于a grade ~ing on the results of the final exam.分级由期终考试的结果而定;2. 依靠Children must ~ on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。

【派生词】dependence n. 依靠;依赖;dependent a. 依赖的;independent a. 独立的;自主的an ~ country 独立国家;be ~ of one's parents 不依赖父母;independence n. 独立;自主

desire v./n. 愿望;欲望

【派生词】desirable a. 称心的;期望得到的

desk n.书桌;办公桌;服务台

dessert n. 正餐后的水果或甜食

develop v. 1. 发展~ light industry 发展轻工业;2. 开发;研制~ a new technology 开发新技术;3. 显影~ a photograph/ a film 冲洗照片/底片;4. 发育;生长

【派生词】development n.发展;开发dialog n. (dialogue) 对话;对白

dictionary n. 词典;字典

difficult a. 困难的;艰难的

【派生词】difficulty n. 困难;困境;难题have ~ (in) walking行动艰难;Do you have any ~ with English? 你英语上有困难吗?

dig v. 挖;掘

dip v./n. 浸;蘸

direct a./ad. 1. 径直的(地) a ~ road 直路;We went ~ from Beijing to Shanghai. 我们直接从北京到上海。2. 直接的be in ~ contact with sb. 与某人有直接联系play a ~ role in 起直接作用

v. 1. 指导;2. 指向;指引~ us to the airport 指向机场方向;~ the guest to manager’s office 把客人引向经理办公室

【派生词】direction n.方向;方位;指令;说明;director n. 指导者;主任;导演;directory n. 人名地址录;(电话)号码簿;indirect a. 间接的;不坦率的

dirt n. 污物;污垢

【派生词】dirty a. 脏的;下流的

【联想词】nasty a. 肮脏的;下流的disappoint v. 使失望;使扫兴

【派生词】disappointment n.令人失望的人或事物;disappointing a. 令人失望的;disappointed a. 失望的

disc n.(disk) 圆盘;盘状物

discuss v. 讨论;商议

【派生词】discussion n. 讨论

disease n. 疾病

【联想词】illness 疾病;生病;sickness 疾病dish n. 盘子;菜肴

distant a. 远的;久远的

【派生词】distance n. 距离;间隔;路程dive v./n. 潜水;跳水

divide v. 分;(by) 除

【派生词】division n. 分;部门;除法

do v. 做;干;行;合适

doctor n. 博士;医生

dog n. 狗

doll n. 玩偶;玩具娃娃

dollar n. (美国、加拿大等国货币单位) 美元;加元

donkey n. 驴

door n. 门

【合成词】indoors ad. 在室内;往室内;outdoor a. 室外的;野外的;doorway n.门口

dot n. 点;圆点;v. 在……上打点

double a. 双的;两倍的;v. 使加倍;翻一番

doubt n./v. 怀疑;不信任There is no ~ that he is guilty. 毫无疑问他是有罪的。I have ~s about whether he is the best man for the job. 我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。We have no ~ of his ability. 我们相信他的能力。

【联想词】~ suspect 猜想

【派生词】doubtful a. 怀疑的;可疑的;undoubtedly ad. 无疑,必定

【联想词】certainly 毫无疑问地;确定地;definitely 明确地;无疑地;surely 一定;无疑

down ad. 向下;prep.下;顺……向下

【合成词】downstairs ad. 在楼下;往楼下;downtown ad. 在城市的商业区;n./a. 城市商业区(的)

dozen n. 一打

draw v. 拉;画;引出

【派生词】drawing n.绘图,图样

dream n./v. 梦;梦想~ of owning their own business 想拥有自己的企业; ~ of meeting an old friend 梦见了一个老朋友; ~ing of a world at peace 梦想有和平的世界

dress n. 服装;v. 穿衣;打扮

drink v. 饮;喝;饮酒

【派生词】drunk a.酒醉的

drive v. 开(车);驱动

【派生词】driver n. 驾驶员

drop n. 滴;落下;v. 落下;下降

【联想词】drip 水滴;滴下

drug n. 药物;毒品

drum n. 鼓;圆桶

dry a. 干的;口渴的;v. 使干燥;晒干【派生词】drought n. 旱灾;干旱

duck n. 鸭

dumb a. 哑的;无言的

dump v. 倾倒;倾卸;倾销during prep. 在……期间

dusk n. 黄昏

dust n. 灰尘

duty n. 义务;责任;税

E

e.g. 例如

each a./pron. 各;各自的;每

eager a. 热切的;渴望的be ~ for success急于成功;be ~ to make profit 急于盈利

【联想词】longing 渴望be longing for; keen 热心的, 渴望的be keen on

ear n. 耳朵;(庄稼的)穗

early a. 早的;早期的ad. 早;在初期~ spring 早春;in ~ 1980s 八十年代初

earn v. 赚得;赢得~ a large salary 挣到高工资; He has to ~ money for part of his college expenses. 他得挣钱以弥补部分大学费用。His honesty ~ed the admiration of his friends. 他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。He has ~ed a good reputation among the students. 他在学生中赢得了很好的声誉.

【派生词】earnings n.(pl.) 收入;收益earth n. 地球;土

【合成词】earthquake n. 地震

ease v. 1. 减轻;缓和to ~ the pain 减轻病痛~ the burden on her staff 以减轻员工的负担; 2. 使舒适,使安心

n. 1. 容易passed the examination with ~轻而易举地通过了考试;2. 舒适;悠闲a life of ~ 舒适的生活feel at ~感到只在

【派生词】easy a. 容易的;安逸的;easily ad. 容易地;uneasy a. 不安的

east n. 东;东方;东部

【派生词】eastern a. 东方的;东部的

eat v. 吃;喝(汤)

echo v./n. 回声;反响

edit v. 编辑

【派生词】edition n. 版本;版次;editor n.编辑;编者

educate v. 教育;培养

【派生词】education n. 教育;培养;educator n.教育者;教育家

egg n. 蛋;卵

eight num. 八;八个;eighteen num.十八;十八个;eighth num.第八;eighty num.八十;八十个

either a./pron. (两者中)任一的;ad.(用于否定句)也

elder a. 年长的;n.长辈

【派生词】elderly a. 过了中年的

elect v. 选举;选择

【派生词】election n. 选举;当选elephant n.大象

eleven num. 十一;十一个

【派生词】eleventh num.第十一

else a. 别的;ad. 另外;其他anything ~ 别的事情;what ~ 别的什么

【合成词】elsewhere ad. 在别处;向别处

e-mail n. 电子邮件

employ n./v. 雇用;使用~ force 使用武力;She ~s her free time in gardening. 她把闲暇时间花在养花上.

【派生词】employee n. 雇员;employer n.雇主;employment n. 雇用;使用;unemployment n. 失业;失业人数

end n. 端;末端;结束;v. 终止;结束【派生词】ending n. 结尾;结局;endless a. 无止境的

enemy n. 敌人;敌军

energy n. 精力;能量

【派生词】energetic a. 有力的;精力旺盛的

【联想词】vigorous 有活力的;精力充沛的engine n. 引擎;火车头

【派生词】engineer n. 工程师;engineering n.工程学

England n. 英格兰;英国

【派生词】English n.英语;a.英语的;英国的;Englishman n. 英国人

enough a. 足够的;ad. 足够地

enter v. 走进;加入

【派生词】entry n. 1. 进入Their ~ into the war changed the whole situation. 他们的参战

改变了整个局势。His ~ into the room provoked a sensation.他进入房间引起了一阵

轰动. 2. 进入权, 参赛权He finally gained ~ to the hotel by giving some money to the doorman. 他给了门卫一些钱, 终於得以进入旅馆. an ~ to the Olimpic Game 奥运会的参赛权;entrance n. 1. 入口, 门口(此意同entry3) the ~ of the hospital 医院入口处; Visitors are asked to go into the museum by the front entrance. 要求观众从前门进入博物馆。era n. 时代;年代

escape n. 逃跑;v. 逃跑;避免~ doing any housework 逃避做家务

etc.等等

Europe n. 欧洲

【派生词】European a.欧洲的;欧洲人的;n.欧洲人

eve n. (节日等的) 前夜

even ad. 甚至;a.平的;平坦的

evening n. 傍晚;晚会

ever ad. 在任何时候

every a. 每个的;一切的

【合成词】everybody pron.每人;everyday a.每日的;日常的;everyone pron. 每人;everything pron. 每件事;事事;everywhere ad. 处处;到处

exam(examination) n. 考试;测验examine v. 1. 检查~ the room for clues 检查房间以寻找线索;The doctor ~d her carefully.医生给她作了仔细的检查。2. 对…进行考试example n. 1. 例子;2. 榜样set a good ~ by arriving on time 以守时树立一个好榜样;follow the ~ of 学习……的榜样

【派生词】exemplify v. 举例证明

excite v. 使激动

【派生词】excited a.激动的;excitement n. 激动;exciting a. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的excuse v. 原谅;n. 借口

【联想词】forgive 饶恕;原谅

exercise n. 练习;锻练physical ~ 锻炼身体;. 锻练;行使

exhibit v. 展出;陈列

【派生词】exhibition n. 展览会;展览exist v. 存在the ~ing phenomenon 现有的现象;the ~ing barrier现存的障碍

【派生词】existence n. 存在;生存

exit n. 出口;通道

expect v. 预期;期望

【派生词】expectation n. 预期;期望;unexpected a. 想不到的;意外的experience n. 经验;经历;v. 体验;经历~ great changes 经历巨大变化

experiment n. 试验;v. 进行实验~ on how working affects health 就工作对健康的影响进行实验

expert n. 专家;a. 熟练的;专门的

【派生词】expertise n.专门知识(或技能等);专长

explain v. 解释;说明The professor will ~ to us what green-house effect is. 老师将给我们解释什么是温室效应。

【派生词】explanation n. 解释;说明

eye n. 眼睛;眼光broaden one’s ~s 开阔眼界

【合成词】eyesight n. 视力

F

face n. 脸;面貌;正面;v. 面对着;面向fact n. 事实;实际

【派生词】factor n. 因素;要素

factory n. 工厂

fail v. 失败;不及格;未能~ to catch the early train 未能赶上早班火车

【派生词】failure n.失败;不及格;未能fall v. 跌倒;下降;陷于;n. 秋季

fame n. 名声

【派生词】famous a. 著名的

familiar a. 熟悉的;通晓的

【用法】be ~ with通晓, 了解We are ~ with the roads here. 我们了解这儿的路. be ~ to 为……所熟悉Those names are ~ to all the members. 这些名字为所有成员熟悉。

family n. 家庭成员;家庭;族;科

fan n. 扇子;风扇;(影;球等)迷

far a./ad. 遥远的(地);久远的(地)

【派生词】farther ad. 更远地;再往前地;further ad./a. 更远;进一步v. 促进;增进;furthest a.最远的ad.最远地

【合成词】furthermore ad. 而且。此外farm n. 农场;v. 种田

【派生词】farmer n. 农民;农场主;farming n. 耕作fat n. 肥肉;脂肪;a. 肥胖的

fate n. 命运

father n. 父(亲);神父

fax n./v. 传真(机;件)

fear v./n. 害怕;畏惧

【派生词】fearful a. 可怕的

feather n. 羽毛

February n. 二月

federal a. 联邦的

【派生词】federation n.联邦;联盟

feel v. 感觉;觉得;以为

【派生词】feeling n. 感情;心情

fellow n. 家伙;伙伴;同事;a. 同事的【派生词】fellowship n. 伙伴关系;团体female a. 女的;雌的

fetch v. 取来;接来~ water from a well far away 从远处的井里打水;~ a doctor 去请医生

few a./n. 很少;没几个

field n. 田地;运动场;领域

fight v./n. 打(仗);搏斗;战斗

【联想词】struggle奋斗, 挣扎;battle 作战;战斗;搏斗

fill v. 填满;充满be ~ed with water 装满水film n. 电影;胶卷

final a. 最终的

【派生词】finally ad. 最后;最终

【联想词】eventual a. 最终的;最后的;ultimate a. 最终的;最后的

find v./n. 找到;发现

【派生词】finding n. 发现;发现物;(常pl.)调查/ 研究结果

fine a. 晴朗的;美好的;v./n. 罚金;罚款finger n. 手指

finish v./n. 结束;完成

fire n. 火;v./n. 开火;射击;点火;着火【合成词】fireman n.消防队员;fireplace n.壁炉

firm a. 坚固的;坚定的a ~ belief 坚信;n.公司;商号

first num. 第一;a. 第一的;最先的;ad.

首先,最初

fish n. 鱼;v. 捕鱼;钓鱼

【派生词】fishing n. 钓鱼;fisherman n. 渔民;渔夫

five num. 五;五个

【派生词】fifth num.第五;fifteen num.十五;十五个;fifty num. 五十;五十个

fix v. 1. 使固定;安装to ~ a picture on the wall 把画钉在墙上;2. 盯住;凝视~ one's attention on /upon集中注意力于; ~ one's eyes on/upon sb 用眼睛盯牢某人;3. 安排;确定to ~ a date for a meeting 决定开会日期flag n. 旗;旗帜

flood n. 洪水;水灾;v. 淹没;发大水floor n. 地板;(楼房)的层

flower n. 花

fly v. 飞;飞行;飞逝;n. 蝇

【派生词】flight n.飞行;航班

fog n. 雾

follow v. 1. 跟随~ the latest advance of the subject 注意这一课题的最新进展;2. 沿着……前进;遵循~ the road to the top of the hill 沿着这条路走到了小山顶。3. 结果是Disease often ~s war. 战争后必然发生疾病。

4. 以……为榜样~ his example and resign 仿效他的例子辞职;

5. 服从~ the officer's orders 服从长官的命令;~ the instructions on the packet 按照包装上的说明

【派生词】following a. 接着的;下列的fond a. 喜爱的;爱好的be ~ of eating meat 喜欢吃肉;be ~ of books 爱读书

food n. 食品,食物

fool n. 笨蛋;傻瓜;v. 玩弄

【派生词】foolish a. 愚笨的;愚蠢的

【联想词】silly 愚蠢的;stupid 愚蠢的;麻木的;clumsy 笨拙的

foot n. ((pl.)feet) 脚;英尺;底部

【合成词】footstep n.脚步(声);足迹

for prep. 对于;替;代表;赞成;conj. 由于

force n. 力量;力;(pl.) (总称)军队;v.强迫【联想词】oblige 要求;责成;compel 强迫;迫使;compulsion n. 强制;强迫

fore adj. 前部的

【派生词】before prep.在……以前;conj. 在……之前;ad.前面;从前(从过去某时间算起)10 years ~十年前;beforehand ad. 预先;事先(= in advance);forecast v./n. 预报;forehead n.额;foremost a./ad. 最初;最前面;foresee v.预见

foreign a. 外国的;外来的

【派生词】foreigner n. 外国人

【联想词】alien 外国的;不同的;oversea 外国的;海外的

forest n. 森林

forever ad. 永远

forget v. 忘记

forgive v. 原谅;饶恕

【联想词】excuse 原谅;做为……的借口form n. 形式;表格;v. 组成;形成

【派生词】formal a. 正式的;形式的;format n. 格式;v. 格式化;formation n. 形成;构成

forth ad. 向前

found v. 1. 建筑The castle is ~ ed on solid rock.城堡建筑在坚固的岩石上。2. 建立;创办This company was ~ ed in 1724. 这家公司创办于1724年。3. 建立在……核心上, 以……为根据 a story ~ed on fact 以事实为根据的故事

【派生词】foundation n.核心;建立;地基;基金会

【联想词】create 创作;创造;establish 建立;设立;institute 建立;建制

four num. 四;四个

【派生词】fourteen num. 十四;十四个;forty num. 四十;四十个;fourth num. 第四

France n. 法国

【派生词】French a. 法国的;法语的n.法语;法国人

free a. 自由的;免费的~ of pollution 无污染的;v. 使自由

【派生词】freedom n. 自由;自主

Friday n. 星期五

friend n. 朋友

【派生词】friendly a. 友好的;友谊的;friendship n. 友谊;友好

fright n. 恐怖

【派生词】frighten v. 使惊恐

【联想词】dread 惧怕;担心;scare 惊吓;受惊;fear 害怕;畏惧;horror 恐怖;惨事;terror 恐怖;可怕的人

frog n. 蛙

from prep. 从;根据;由于

front a. 前面的;前部的in ~ of the building 大楼前面;n. 正面;前线

fry v. 油煎;油炸

full a. 满的~ of confidence 充满信心;a./ad.完全;充分a ~ year 一整年

fun n. 玩笑;有趣的人(或事物) It is wrong to make ~ of a cripple. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。【派生词】funny a. 滑稽的;可笑的function n. 功能;作用;v. 起作用furniture n. 家具

future n. 未来;前途;a. 将来的;未来的【联想词】prospect 前景;前途

G

game n. 游戏;比赛;运动会

garden n. (菜,花)园

【派生词】gardener n. 园丁;花匠

gas n. 气体;煤气

【派生词】gasoline n. 汽油

gate n. 大门

geographic a. 地理(学)的

geology n. 地质(学)

germ n. 细菌

German a. 德国(人)的;德语的;n.德国人;德语

【派生词】Germany n. 德国

get v. 获得;使得;变得;到达

giant n. 巨人;a. 巨大的~ multinational orporations 大型跨国公司

gift n. 礼品;天赋

girl n. 女孩

give v. 给

glad a. 高兴的

glass n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜

glove n. 手套

go v. 去;运转;变为go bad 变质

goal n. 目的;目标;球门;进球

goat n. 山羊

god n. 神;(God)上帝gold n. 黄金;a. 金的;金制的

【派生词】golden a. 金黄色的;贵重的golf n. 高尔夫球

good a. 好的;有益的

goodby int. 再见

goods n. 商品;货物

graduate n. 毕业生;v. (使)(大学)毕业gram n. (gramme)克

【派生词】kilogram n.(kilogramme) 公斤grammar n. 语法

grandfather n. 祖父;外祖父

【联想词】grandmother n.祖母;外祖母;grandson n.孙子;外孙; granddaughter n.孙女;外孙女

grass n. 草

great a. 大的;伟大的;重大的;极大的;美妙的

Greece n. 希腊

【派生词】Greek n. 希腊人;希腊语;a.希腊(人)的;希腊语的

green a. 绿的;n. 绿色;(pl.)蔬菜;植物【合成词】greenhouse n. 温室greenhouse effect 温室效应

grocer n. 食品商;杂货商

【派生词】grocery n. 杂货店;杂货ground n. 地面;根据;理由on the ~ that ... 基于……理由

group n. 群;组;v. 分组

grow v. 成长;增长;渐渐变得

【派生词】grown-up a. 成熟的;成人的;n.成年人;growth n. 生长;增长;发展guess v./n. 推测;猜测;v. 以为;相信guest n. 客人;旅客

guitar n. 吉他

gulf n. 海湾

gun n. 枪;炮

H

hair n. 头发;毛发;汗毛

【合成词】haircut n. 理发

half n. 一半;a. 半个的

hall n. 礼堂;门厅

hamburger n. 汉堡包

hand n. 手;指针;v. 交给;传递

【派生词】handful n.一把;少数;handy a.手边的;方便的This house is ~ for the market. 这房子离市场很近。

【合成词】handbook n.手册;指南;handkerchief n.手帕;handwriting n. 笔迹;书法

handsome a. 英俊的;数量可观的

happen v. 发生

happy a. 幸福的;快乐的

【派生词】happiness n. 幸福;快乐

hard a. 硬的;困难的;ad. 努力地

【派生词】hardship n. 艰难;hardware n.金属制品;硬件

hardly ad. 几乎不

hat n. 帽子

hate v. 憎恨;不喜欢;n. 憎恶

【派生词】hateful a. 可恨的;hatred n. 憎恨

have aux.v. (加过去分词,构成完成时态) 已经,曾经

he pron. 他

head n. 头;首脑keep (one's) ~保持冷静;lose (one's) ~失去镇定;put ~s together 一起商量和计划;a clear ~ 清晰的头脑

v. 1. 率领Who ~s the department? 谁主管着这个部门? 2. 往……去The thirsty animals ~ed for the water. 干渴的动物向水走去。

【派生词】heading n. 标题

【合成词】headache n. 头痛;headline n.大字标题;headmaster n. 校长;headquarters n.司令部;总部

hear v. 听见;听说

heart n. 心脏;中心点

heat n. 热;激烈a ~ed discussion 热烈的讨论

v. (给)加热

【派生词】heating n. 加热;供暖;暖气装置

heaven n. 天空;天堂

hello int. 喂

help v. 帮助;n. 帮助

【派生词】helper n. 帮手;helpful a. 有帮助的;有益的;helpless a. 无助的

hen n. 母鸡hence ad. 从此;因此

her pron. (she的宾格) 她;(she的所有格)她的

【派生词】hers pron. (she的物主代词) 她的(东西);herself pron.她自己;她本人

here ad. 这里;在这里

hero n. 英雄;男主角

【派生词】heroine n. 女英雄;女主角;heroic a. 英雄的;英勇的

heroin n. 海洛因

hesitate v. 犹豫

hi int. (表示惊讶、喜悦、疑问等) 嗨;嘿hide v. 躲藏;隐瞒

【联想词】conceal 隐藏;隐瞒;mask 戴面具;掩饰

high a. 高的;高度的;ad. 高地

【派生词】height n. 高;高度

【合成词】highway n. 公路;大路;highland n. 高地;高原

hill n. 小山

him pron. (he的宾格) 他

【派生词】himself pron. 他自己;他本人his pron. (he的所有格和物主代词)他的(东西)

hit v. 打;碰撞

hobby n. 业余爱好

hold v. 拿着;举行

【派生词】holder n. 持有者;(台,架等)支持物

hole n. 洞;孔

holiday n. 假日;节日;休假

home n. 家;本国;ad. 在家;回家

【派生词】homeless a. 无家可归的

【合成词】homesick n. 想家的;homework n. 家庭作业

honest a. 诚实的;老实的

【派生词】honesty n. 诚实;老实

【联想词】sincere诚挚的;真诚的;genuine 真的;真诚的

honey n. 蜜, 蜂蜜

hope v./n. 希望;期望

【派生词】hopeful a. 有希望的;怀有希望的;hopeless a. 没有希望的;绝望的horse n. 马

【派生词】horsepower n. 马力

hospital n. 医院

hot a. 1. 热的~ tea/ water 热茶/水;2. 急躁的a ~ temper 火爆的脾气;3. 热烈的a ~ argument 激烈辩论;4. 辣的~ food 辛辣食品

hotel n. 旅馆

hour n. 小时;工作时间

house n. 住宅;v. 给房子住

【合成词】household n. 家庭;全家人;a. 家庭的;housewife n. 家庭主妇;housework n. 家务;家务事;housing n. 供给住宅how ad. 怎样;多么

however ad. 无论如何;conj. 不管用什么方法;然而

huge a. 巨大的;庞大的

human a. 人的;人类的;n. 人

【派生词】humanity n. 人类;人性;(pl.)人文科学

humor n. (humour) 幽默

【派生词】humorous a. 幽默的

hundred num./n. 百;一百个

hunger n./v. 饥饿;渴望

【派生词】hungry a. 饥饿的;渴望……的be ~ for knowledge 渴望求知

hunt v./n. 打猎;寻找~ for a lost book 寻找遗失的书;~ for a job 找工作

【派生词】hunter n. 搜寻者

husband n. 丈夫

I

I pron. 我

i.e. 也就是

ice n. 冰;v. 冰冻

【派生词】icy a. 冰的;冰冷的;结冰的【合成词】ice-cream n. 冰淇淋

idea n. 思想;想法;主意

ideal a. 理想的;理想主义的;n. 理想

【派生词】idealism n. 理想主义;idealist n. 理想主义者

if conj. 如果;是否

ill a. 有病的;恶意的;ad. 坏;恶意地

【派生词】illness n. 病;疾病

immediate a. 立即的;直接的important a. 重要的;有地位的

【派生词】importance n. 重要;重要性【联想词】significant 有意义的;重大的improve v. 改善;改进

【派生词】improvement n. 改进

in prep. (表场所;位置) 在……里面;ad.向里;在家

inch n. 英寸

include v. 包括;包含

【联想词】exclude 排除;不包括

indeed ad. 确实;真正地

India n. 印度

【派生词】Indian a. 印度(人)的;印第安人的;n. 印度(安)人

indicate v. 指示;表明

【派生词】indication n. 指示;表明;indicative a. 指示的;暗示的Is a high forehead ~ of great mental power? 前额高表示智慧高吗?

injure v. 1. 使受伤There were two people

~ed in the car accident. 有两个人在车祸中受

了伤。2. 伤害~ a man's pride 伤害某人的自尊心

【派生词】injury n. 受伤

ink n. 墨水

inn n. 小旅馆

instead ad. 代替

instrument n. 仪器;乐器

【派生词】instrumental a. 仪器的;有帮助的Technical innovation is ~ in improving the qualities of products. 技术革新有助于提高产

品的质量。

into prep. 到……里;进入

invent v. 1. 发明~ the steam engine发明蒸气机;2. 捏造~ a story 虚构一个故事;~ a likely excuse 编造似真的借口

v. 发明, 创造

【派生词】invention n. 发明;创造;inventor n. 发明家

invite v. 1. 邀请;招待;2. 引起;招致~ war/ criticism 引起战争/ 批评

【派生词】invitation n. 邀请;招待;请柬【联想词】induce 诱劝;导致;incure 招致;招惹;provoke 煽动;激怒

iron n. 铁;熨斗;v. 熨(衣);熨平

island n. 岛;岛屿

it pron. 它;(形式主语或形式宾语)

Italy n. 意大利

【派生词】Italian a. 意大利的;意大利人/语的n.意大利人/语

item n. 条;条款;项目the next ~ on the agenda 议事日程上的下一个项目;an ~ of clothing 一件衣服

its pron. 它的

itself pron. 它自己;它本身

J

jacket n. 短上衣;茄克衫

jail n. 监狱

January n. 一月

Japan n. 日本

【派生词】Japanese a. 日本的;日本人的;日语的n. 日本人;日语

jeep n. 吉普车

jet n. 喷气式飞机

job n. 职业;职位;一件工作

join v. 参加;加入

【派生词】joint n. 接合处;关节;a. 联合的,共同的~ effort 共同努力;take ~ actions 采取联合行动

journey n. 旅行;旅程

【联想词】travel (长途)旅游;trip (短途)旅行;navigate 航海;voyage 航空;航海

joy n. 喜悦;乐趣

【派生词】enjoy v. 喜爱;享受……乐趣;享用;享有;enjoyment n. 乐趣;joyful a. 快乐的;愉快的

juice n. (水果等) 汁;液

July n. 七月

jump v. 跳动;n. 跳动;暴涨;猛增

June n. 六月

K

keep v. 1. 保留;保存~ the original copy/ old letters 保存原件/ 旧信件;2. 经营;管理~ a bookstore 经营一家书店;3. 供养;饲养to ~ a dog 养狗;4. 保持;继续~ trying to unlock the door 一直在尝试打开门锁;5. 防止~ … from (= stop/ prevent) ~ the situation from getting worse 防止事态恶化

【派生词】keeper n. 看守人

key n. 钥匙;答案;关键;键;a. 主要的【合成词】keyboard键盘

kick v/n. 踢

kid n. 小孩;v. 戏弄;取笑I'm not ~ding you. 我不是欺骗/ 取笑你的

【联想词】tease 取笑;奚落;fool 愚弄;欺骗;joke 和……开玩笑

kill v. 杀死;消磨(时间)

kind n. 种类;a. 仁慈的;和善的

【合成词】kindness n. 仁慈;亲切;好意; unkind a. 不仁慈的;不和善的kindergarten n. 幼儿园

king n. 国王

【合成词】kingdom n. 王国

kiss v./n. 吻

kitchen n. 厨房

kite n. 风筝

knee n. 膝;膝盖

kneel v. 跪;下跪

knife n. 刀;餐刀

knock v. 敲;碰撞;n. 敲;,击

know v. 知道;了解;认识

【派生词】knowledge n. 知识;学识known a. 已知的;有名的;unknown a. 未知的;不知名的

【合成词】well-known a. 众所周知的;

L

labor n. (labour) 劳动;劳力;v. 劳动laboratory n. 实验室

lady n. 女士;夫人

lake n. 湖

land n. 陆地;田地;v. (使)登陆;(使)着陆【派生词】inland a./ad. 国内;内陆

【合成词】landlady n.女房东;女地主;mainland n. 大陆;本土

language n. 语言

last a. 最后的;上一个的;v. 持续She felt sure that their friendship would ~. 她确信他们的友谊会日久天长。

Latin a. 拉丁的;拉丁文的;n. 拉丁语

laugh v. 笑;(at)讥笑;n.笑;笑声

【派生词】laughter n. 笑;笑声

law n. 法律;规律;定律

【派生词】lawyer n. 律师

lazy a. 懒惰的

lead v. 领导;领先;(to)导致

【派生词】mislead v. 使误入岐途;leader n.领袖;首领;leadership n. 领导;leading a.领导的;第一位的;最主要的

leaf n. 叶子

【合成词】leaflet n.传单;活页

learn v. 学习;学会

【派生词】learned a. 有学问的;learning n.学问;学习

leather n. 皮革

leave v. 离开;留下;忘带

lecture n./v. 演讲;讲课

left a./n. 左;左边(的)

leg n. 腿

lemon n. 柠檬

lend v. 借给;贷(款)

lens n. 透镜;镜头

less a./ad. 更少的(地)

【派生词】lessen v. 减少;减轻

lesson n. 课;教训a historical ~ written in blood 历史上血的教训;give/ teach sb. a ~教训某人

lest conj. 免得(= for fear that ...)

let v. 让;允许

letter n. 信;函件;字母

level n. 水平;水准;等级

library n. 图书馆

【派生词】librarian n. 图书管理员

lie v. 躺;平放;位于;v./n. 说谎

life n. 生命;一生;生活

【合成词】lifetime n. 一生;终生

lift v. (使)升起;n. 电梯;上升;免费搭车light n. 光;灯;v. 点(火);点燃;a.轻的【派生词】lightning n. 闪电;a. 闪电般的【合成词】sunlight n. 阳光;daylight n. 日光

line n. 线;路线;界线the dividing ~ 分界线;v.排队

link v. 连接;联系lion n. 狮子

lip n. 嘴唇

liquid n. 液体;a. 液体的

list n. 目录;名单;v.把……列入表内listen v. 听

little a. 小的;很少的;n. 没有多少

liver n. 肝;肝脏

load v. 装(货);装载;n. 装载(量);负荷(量) 【派生词】unload v. 卸(货);卸下

loaf n. 一个面包

lock n. 锁;v. 锁;锁上

log n. 原木;圆木

long a. 长的;长久的;v. (for) 渴望she ~ed for a little more excitement. 她渴望多点儿刺激。be ~ing to see the new baby. 很想看看新生儿。

【派生词】length n. 长度;longitude n. 经度

look v. 看;显得;n. 看;外表She assumed a ~ of innocence. 她装出一副天真无邪的样子。

lord n. (Lord)上帝;主人

lose v. 1. 丢失~ keys 丢钥匙;~ life 失去生命;~ her youth through hardship 由于辛劳而失去青春;~ support of the followers 失去追随者的支持;~ a good chance 失去一次好机会;2. 迷(路) ~ one’s way;3. 输Our team lost the football match. 我们队足球比赛输了;

4. (钟表)走慢This watch ~s about one minute a day. 这手表一天大约要慢一分钟。loss n. 丢失;丧失;损失

lot n. 许多 a lot (of) 大量(的);很多

loud a. 大声的;吵闹的

【派生词】aloud ad. 出声地;大声地

【合成词】loudspeaker n. 扬声器

love v. 爱;热爱;喜欢;n. 爱;热爱

【派生词】lovely a. 可爱的;令人愉快的;lover n. 爱好者;(pl.)情侣;beloved a./n. 受爱戴的;敬爱的;被心爱的人

low a. 低的;矮的;卑贱的

【派生词】lower a. 较低的;下级的;v.降下;放低

luck n. 运气;好运

【派生词】lucky a. 幸运的;unlucky a. 不幸的

luggage n. 行李

lunch n. 午餐

lung n. 肺

M

machine n. 机器;机械

【派生词】machinery n. (总称)机器;机械; mechanical a. 机械的;呆板的;vt. 使机械化;机动化;mechanism n. 1. 机械装置;机构the ~ of government 政府机构;~ of body 身体结构;2. 机制the ~ of marketing economy 市场经济机制;mechanic n.技工,机修工

mad a. 发疯的;狂热的

madam n. (常作Madam) 女士;夫人magazine n. 杂志;期刊

【联想词】journal (专业)期刊;杂志;periodical 期刊;杂志

maid n. 少女;女仆

mail n. 邮件;v.邮寄

main a. 主要的;总的the main ~ 主要大街;the ~ point of my argument 我的辩论要点;the ~ pipe 总管(道)

make v. 做;使

male n./a. 男性(的);雄性(的)

manage v. 经营;管理;设法

【派生词】management n. 经营;管理;manager n. 经理;管理人

manner n. 方式;举止;(pl.) 礼貌;风俗many a. 许多的;pron.许多人;许多

map n. 图;地图

march v. 行军;n. 行军;三月

market n. 市场;v. 销售

【派生词】marketing n. 销售;marketer营销人员

marry v. 结婚

【派生词】marriage n. 结婚;婚姻;married a.已婚的;marital a. 婚姻的~ status婚姻状况;~ problems 婚姻问题

mask n. 面具;面罩

【联想词】conceal 隐瞒;disguise 伪装mate n. 伙伴;配偶material n. 材料;原料

【派生词】materialist唯物主义者;实利主义的

mathematics n. 数学

may aux.v. 也许;可以;祝,愿;n. (May) 五月

maybe ad. 大概;或许

mayor n. 市长

me pron. (I的宾格)我

meal n. 一餐

meantime n. (meanwhile) 其间;ad. 同时meanwhile ad. 同时

meat n. (食用) 肉类

medicine n. 内服药;医学

【派生词】medical a. 医学的;医药的

【联想词】drug 药物;药材;毒品;pill 药丸;tablet 药片

meet v. 遇见;迎接;满足;符合~ all the conditions in the contract符合合同中的所有条款;~ people’s demands 满足人们的需要

【派生词】meeting n. 会议;会见;会合【联想词】satisfy 满足;使满意

member n. 成员;会员

【派生词】membership n. 会员资格memory n. 记忆;记忆力

【派生词】memorial a. 纪念的;n. 纪念物;纪念碑

mention v./n. 提及;说起

message n. 消息;信息

【派生词】messenger n. 送信者;传令兵metal n. 金属

meter n.(metre) 米;仪表a electricity ~ 电表

【派生词】metric a. 米制的;公制的;millimeter n. (millimetre)毫米;kilometer n. (kilometre)公里

method n. 方法;办法

microphone n. 话筒

microscope n. 显微镜

middle n./a. 中间(的);当中(的)

might aux.v.may的过去式;可能;n. 力量;威力He tried with all his ~ to open the door but in vain. 他用尽全身力气开门;可是没用。mile n. 英里

milk n. 牛奶v. 挤(奶)

mill n. 磨坊;作坊

million num./n. 百万;百万个

millionaire n. 百万富翁

mind n. 头脑;v. 注意;介意

mine pron. (I的物主代词) 我的(东西) ;n. 矿v. 采矿

【派生词】mineral n. 矿物a. 矿物的minute n. 分钟;一会儿;a. 微小的;微细的

ministry n. (政府的)部

minister n. 部长;大臣

mirror n. 镜子;反映

mistake n. 错误;v. 把……误认为~ my politeness for friendliness 将我的礼貌误解为友好;He mistook her for her sister. 他把她误认作他姐姐了。

【联想词】error 过失;误差;fault 过错;缺点; 故障;wrong 坏事, 错误;flaw 漏洞;瑕疵

mister n. (Mister) 先生

mistress n. 女主人;主妇

mix v. 使混合;混淆

【派生词】mixture n. 混合;混合物modern a. 现代的;近代的

【派生词】modernization n. 现代化;modernize vt. 使现代化

moment n. 片刻;瞬间

Monday n. 星期一

money n. 货币;钱

【派生词】monetary a. 货币的

【联想词】coin 硬币;note 纸币;cash 现金; check (cheque) 支票;currency 通货, 货币monitor n. 班长;监视器;v. 监控;监测radar stations ~ing enemy planes 监视敌机的

雷达站;~ an examination 监考

【联想词】supervise 监督;指导

monkey n. 猴子

month n. 月;月份

【派生词】monthly a. 每月的ad. 每月一次;按月n. 月刊

【联想词】daily 每日的;每日一次地;weekly 每周的;每周一次地;seasonly 每季度的;每季一次地;yearly 每年的;每年一次地monument n. 纪念碑;纪念馆

moon n. 月球

more a. 更多的;ad. 更;更多

moreover conj./ad. 加之;而且I don't like skating, ~, the ice is too thin. 我不喜欢滑冰;而且冰又太薄。

【联想词】besides 此外;in addition 另外;furthermore 此外;而且;what’s more 而且;另外

morning n. 早晨;上午

most a. 多数的;ad. 最;n. 大多数

mostly ad. 主要地;大部分

【联想词】widely 普遍地;highly 高度地;deeply 深深地;largely 主要地;很大程度上mother n. 母亲

motor n. 发动机;电动机

mount v. 登上;安装

mountain n. 山

【派生词】mountainous a. 多山的;山地的a ~ country 多山的国家

mouse n. ((pl.)mice) 鼠;耗子

mouth n. 口;嘴

【派生词】mouthful n. 一口;满口

move v. 移动;迁移;n. 移动

【派生词】movement n. 运动;移动;motion n.运动You must not get out of the car when it is in ~. 汽车行驶的时候千万不能下车。the ~ of the planets 行星的运行;v. 用动作打信号~ to sb. to come 示意叫……过来;~ sb. out 打手势叫某人出去

movie n. 电影;电影院

Mr.n. 先生

Mrs.n. 夫人

Ms.n. 女士

much a. 许多的;ad.非常;……得多;a. 许多

mud n. 泥

museum n. 博物馆

music n. 音乐

【派生词】musical a. 音乐的;有音乐才能的;musician n. 音乐家

must aux.v. 1. 必须;2. 一定You ~ be very tired after so long a trip. 漫长旅程后你一定很

累了。He ~ have earned a large sum of money last time. 他上次一定是挣了一笔巨款。

my pron. 我的

myself pron. 我自己

N

nail n. 指甲;钉

name n. 1. 名字;名义a democracy in~名为民主国家;attend the party in his father’s ~以他父亲的名义参加聚会;2. 名誉, 名声(=reputation) a bad ~ 坏名声;He has a ~ for honesty. 他有诚实的名声。v. 给……取(或命)名~ the baby Mary 给这婴儿取名玛丽;~ the building after its contributor 以捐建者名字给这栋楼命名

narrow a. 狭窄的;狭隘的a ~ margin of victory 险胜;a ~ escape 死里逃生;a ~ circle of friends狭小的朋友圈子;be ~ with money 花钱吝啬

nation n. 民族;国家

【派生词】national a. 民族的;国家的;国立的;international a. 国际的;multinational a. 多国的;nationality n. 国籍;民族nature n. 自然界;大自然;本性;天性【派生词】natural a. 1. 正常的;a ~ death 自然死亡;2. 自然的;天然的~ scenery 自然风景;~ immunity自然免疫;a ~ reflex自然反射;a ~ pearl 天然珍珠;the ~ parents of the child 孩子的生身父母;3. 固有的the ~ colour of the hair 头发天生的颜色;~ gifts 天赋的才能

naughty a. 顽皮的

near prep. 在……近旁;a.近的;亲密的;接近的

【派生词】nearby a. 附近的;ad. 在附近;prep.在……附近;nearly ad. 几乎;差不多【联想词】close 近的;亲密的;intimate 亲密的;隐私的

necessary a. 必要的;必然的

【派生词】necessarily ad. 必然;必要not necessarily不一定;未必;necessity n. 必要性;需要;(pl.) 必需品;the necessities of life 生命必需品;unnecessary a. 没必要的【联想词】essential 基本的;必须的;imperative 急需的;必要的;indispensable 必须的;必不可少的

neck n. 颈脖

【合成词】necklace n. 项链

need v./aux.v. 需要;必须;n. 需要crops in ~ of water需要水的庄稼;a ~ for affection.对感情的需要

【派生词】needless adj. 不需要的(It is) needless to say… 不用说(= let alone to say, not to mention, to say nothing of)

needle n. 针;指针

Negro n. 黑人;a. 黑人的

neighbor n. (neighbour) 邻居

【派生词】neighborhood n. 1. 邻居The noise upset the entire ~. 噪声闹得整个街坊四邻心烦意乱。be on good terms wit h the ~ 与邻居相处很好;a feeling of ~ 一种是邻居的感觉;2. an ethnic ~ 民族居住区

neither a. 两者都不;pron. 两者都不;ad. 也不

nerve n. 神经

【派生词】nervous a. 1. 神经的;a ~ disorder 神经混乱;~ breakdown 神经衰弱;2. 紧张不安的Jone was ~ at first but soon composed herself. 琼最初很紧张,但很快就镇定下来了。【联想词】tense (局面) 紧张的;stressful 有压力的;紧张的

net n. 网;a. 纯净的~ weight 净重;~ profit 净利润

【派生词】network n. 网状物;广播网;电视网;网络;internet n. 因特网

never ad. 从不;决不

nevertheless conj. 然而;ad. 不过

new a. 新的;不熟悉的

【派生词】newly ad. 新近地a ~ completed building新建的楼房;a ~ married couple 新婚夫妇;news n.新闻,消息

【合成词】newspaper n. 报纸

next a. 紧接(在后)的;下次的;ad. 其次nice a. 美好的;令人愉快的

night n. 夜;夜间

【派生词】overnight a./ad. 1. 一夜间;stay ~ 住一晚;过夜;2. 突然become famous ~ 突

然间成名了;tonight ad./n. 今晚;nightmare n. 恶梦;可怕的事

nine num. 九;九个

【派生词】ninety num. 九十;九十个;ninth num. 第九

no a. 没有;绝非;不许;ad. 不;不是【合成词】nobody pron. 谁也不;无人;nowhere ad. 任何地方都不

noble a. 高尚的;贵族的;n. 贵族

nod v. 点(头);点头招呼;n. 点头招呼;打盹

noise n. 喧闹声;噪声

【派生词】noisy n. 吵闹的;喧闹的

none pron. 没有人;……中任何一个都不【合成词】nonsense n. 废话;nonsmoker n. 不抽烟的人

nonetheless ad. 然而

noodle n. 面条

noon n. 中午

nor conj. 也不

north n. 北,北方;a. 北方的;北部;ad. 向北方;在北方

【合成词】northeast n. 东北;a. 东北方的;ad. 向东北;northern a. 北方的;北部的;northwest n. 西北方;西北部;a. 西北的;ad.向西北;在西北

nose n. 鼻子;(飞机、船等的) 前端

not ad. 不;没有

noun n. 名词

November n. 十一月

now ad. 现在;立刻

【合成词】nowadays ad. 现今;现在

【联想词】present 现在的;current 当前的nurse n. 护士;v. 护理;看护

【派生词】nursery n. 托儿所

【联想词】care 照顾;照料;attend 照顾;护理

O

observe v. 1. 观察;观测~ a child's behavior 观察一个孩子的行为;~ the orbit of the moon 观测月球的轨道;2. 注意到I ~ed him going out. 我看见他出去了。3. 遵守~ the terms of a contract 遵守合同的条款~ the speed limit 遵守速度限制

【派生词】observation n. 观察;观测;observer n. 观测者

obvious a. 明显的;显而易见的

【联想词】clear 清楚的;evident 明显的;显然的;apparent 显然的

ocean n. 海洋

o'clock ad. (……)点钟

October n. 十月

of prep. (表示所属、性质、主客体)……的off prep. 从……离开;脱离

offer v. 1. 主动提出;呈现~ to wash clothes for me 主动提出给我洗衣;~ an opinion 提出一种观点;~ new evidence 提出新证据;2. 提供The hotel ~s conference facilities. 这家宾馆提供会议设施。3. 出价;报价He ~ed me 300 dollars for second-hand television. 他出300美元买我那部旧电视机。

office n. 办公室

【派生词】officer n. 官员;办事员;军官;official n.行政官员;a. 官方的

often ad. 经常

【联想词】frequently 常常;频繁地;now and then 时不时地

oh int. (表示惊讶、害怕等) 哦;哎哟

oil n. 油;石油;v. 给……加润滑油;上油~ the machine often 经常给机器上油

okay a./ad. 对;好;行;n. 同意

old a. 年老的;老的;……岁的;陈旧的

on prep. 在……上;ad. (继续)下去

once ad. 一次;曾经;conj. 一旦……(就……) ;n. 一次

one a. 一个的;某一个的;num/pron. 一个(人)

oneself pron. 自己;亲自

only ad. 仅仅;只不过;a. 唯一的

【联想词】just 仅仅;只是;merely 仅仅;不过;unique 唯一的;独特的;single 单一的

onto prep. 在……上;在……之上

opera n. 歌剧

opinion n. 意见;看法

opportunity n. 机会

or conj. 或;或者说;(常和else连用) 否则;要不然

oral a. 口头的

orange n. 柑;桔;橙

order n. 命令;次序;整齐;定货单;v. 定制,订购

【派生词】orderly a.整齐的;有秩序的;disorder n. 混乱;骚乱;失调

organ n. 器官;风琴

organize v. (organise) 组织

【派生词】organization n. (organization) 团体;机构

other a. 其他的;别的;pron. 别的东西;别人

ought aux. (to+inf.) 应该;本应

ounce n. 盎司

our pron. (we的所有格) 我们的

【派生词】ours pron. (we的物主代词) 我们的(东西);ourselves pron. 我们自己;我们亲自over prep. 在……上方;越过;ad. 翻转过来;结束;越过

【合成词】overall a. 1. 总的the ~ costs of medical care 医疗保健的总花销全面的;~ impression 总的印象;their ~ goal 总目标;2. 综合的an ~ survey 全面的观察(调查);overcoat n.外衣,大衣;overlap v. 重叠;n.重叠;overpass n. 过街天桥;overseas a. 海外的;overhead a.在头顶上的;overlook v. 1. 忽略~ a detail 忽略了一个细节;2. 眺望~ the whole city on the mountain 在山上眺望整个城市

own a. 自己的;v. 拥有;有

【派生词】owner n. 物主;所有者;ownership n. 所有(权)

【联想词】possess 拥有;占有

P

P.M.(p.m.)n. 下午

pacific n. (the Pacific) 太平洋

page n. 页

paint n. 油漆;v. 油漆;画;描绘

【派生词】painter n. 漆工;画家;painting

n. 上油漆;油画pair n. 一对;一双;一副

【联想词】couple一对;一双;夫妇

palace n. 宫;宫殿

pale a. 苍白的

panda n. 熊猫

paper n. 纸;试卷;文章;

paragraph n. 段

pardon n. 原谅;请再说一遍;v.原谅parent n. (pl.) 双亲;父母

park n. 公园;停车场;v. 停放(汽车等) part n. 部分;角色;零件

【派生词】partner n.合伙人;伙伴;dancing ~ 舞伴;a business ~ 合伙生意人;partly ad. 部分地

【联想词】companion 同伴;colleague 同事;幕僚

particle n. 粒子;微粒

party n. 1. 聚会;2. 政党;3. 一方;当事人both parties of the contract 合同双方;the third ~ 第三方

pass v. 经过;传;通过(考试等)

【派生词】passage n. 通过;经过;通路;passerby n.过路人

passenger n. 乘客;旅客

past n. 过去;昔日;a. 过去的

path n. 1. 小路;小径a narrow ~ through the forest 一条穿越森林的小路。2. 途径;方式the ~ to success 成功之路

【联想词】lane 巷子;车道a ~ exclusive to buses 公交专用车道;route (从一地到另一地的) 线路We came by a longer ~ than usual.

我们走了一条比通常更远的路来的。

patient a. 有耐心的;n. 病人;患者

【派生词】impatient a.不耐烦的;patience

n.耐心

pattern n.1. 模型;模式a paper ~ for the dress 裁衣服的纸型;behaviour ~ 行为方式;

2. 模范a ~ wife 模范妻子;

3. 图案;图样a dress ~ 服装式样

paw n. 爪

pay v. 1. 支付~ three dollars for a hamburger 花三美元买了一个汉堡包;2. 给予(注意) ~ attention to关注;3. 进行(访问等) ~ a visit to the campus 参观一次校园;4.

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