【英语四级常见单词】英语四级翻译常用词汇
【英语四级常见单词】英语四级翻译常用词汇
导读：小编已经为各位考生整理出了四级英语常用词汇跟词组。
在四六级考试中，并非试卷中所有的单词你都必须认识。事实上部分试题的设置本身就没有对特定词汇的认知提出过高的要求。但是，无论如何，有些词汇是必须要记住的，如果不认识这些单词，就会导致理解上的普遍性困难。这类词汇就是高频词汇。
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉
5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a。裂开的
7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略
10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11. bacteria n. 细菌
12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔
13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排
14. candidate n. 候选人
15. campus n. 校园
16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换
18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递
19. transplant v. 移植
20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具
21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化
23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见
24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子
25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的
28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)
30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的
31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进
32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的
33. boundary n. 分界线，边界
34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)
35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
37. vain n. 徒劳，白费
38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的
40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分
41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因
42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求
44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到
48.accomplish vt 。完成，到达;实行
49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络
50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹
53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
55. wax n. 蜡
56. weave v. 织，编
57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
58.negative a. 否定的，消极的
59. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略
60. origin n。起源，开端
61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯，职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的，体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故，理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
87. tend vi。易于，趋向
88. tendency n。趋向，趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历，遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官，风琴
102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销，费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀
110. private a. 私人的，个人的
111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工;人事部门115. the pacific ocean 太平洋
116. the atlantic ocean 大西洋
117. the arctic ocean 北冰洋
118. the antarctic ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算
125. calendar n. 日历，月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入
131. impose vt. 把.。。加强(on);采用，利用
132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者
135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把.。。录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯
138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的，国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射
144. radical a。根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对.。。感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
148. issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的;正当的
156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的
159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去，消除
167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊!
168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定
171. identify n. 身份;个性，特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗.。。的，耐.。。的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则，法规，密码
180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为.。。做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商，经销商
185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止
187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住;把.。。装入信封
191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到
192. globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪
193. global a. 全球的;总的
194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻
196. significance n. 意义;重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的
198. virtue n. 美德，优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝;下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重
209. emotion n. 情感，感情
210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的
211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的
213. clue n. 线索，提示
214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突
215. device n. 装置，设备
216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. naval a. 海军的
219. navigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性
221. previous a. 先，前，以前的
222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置
223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事，进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力
228. professional a. 职业的，专门的
229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的
230. security n. 安全，保障
感谢您的阅读！
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、
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历年大学英语四级翻译题汇总
1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不 大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)
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历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
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猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market
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