[全]人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解

[全]人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解
[全]人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解

人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解

主题句:Did you dislike anything?

你讨厌什么吗?

1. dislike 用作名词,意为"不喜欢、讨厌的事物",和like 意思相对,用法相近,感情色彩浓。

We should remember her likes and dislikes.

我们应该记住她的好恶。

I have a strong dislike to playing computer games.

我非常讨厌玩电脑游戏。(to 是介词)

2. dislike 用作动词,意为"不喜欢、讨厌",和like 意思相对,用法相近,感情色彩浓,后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语,表示"讨厌某事物,讨厌做某事";也可用于dislike + sb. + to do sth. 结构,表示"讨厌某人做某事"。My brother dislikes junk food.

我弟弟不喜欢吃垃圾食品。

He dislikes copying others.

他讨厌抄袭别人。

I dislike living in the big city.

我不喜欢住在大城市。

My parents dislike me to be a basketball player.

我父母不喜欢我成为一名篮球队员。

3. dislike 的构词

dislike 是一个派生词,由词根like 加表示否定的前缀dis- 组成,和like 意思相反。类似的词还有:disappear 消失disagree 反对disadvantage 缺点dishonest 不诚实的

4. dislike与unlike 的用法辨析

unlike 是由否定前缀un- 加词根like 组成的派生词,like 是介词,表示"像……",而unlike 表示"不像……"。不要与dislike 混淆。

Unlike many boys, Tom dislikes playing sports.

不像众多男孩子,汤姆不喜欢运动。

Peter is unlike his twin brother.

彼得不像他的孪生兄弟。

小试牛刀:

1. My mother this TV play. She thinks it long but boring.

A. like

B. dislike

C. likes

D. dislikes

2. Some parents dislike their children their own decisions.

A. make

B. makes

C. to make

D. making

3. —Do you dislike math? — . It's too difficult.

A. Yes, I do

B. No, I don't

C. Not at all

D. Of course not

4. Ask your classmates their likes and (不喜欢) to find friends with the same interests.

5. He dislikes running. (同义句转换)

主题句:We never know what will happen in the future.

我们从来不知道将来会发生什么。

考点:动词happen 的用法

1. 用作不及物动词,意为"发生",没有被动语态,近义词组take place。(1) 用于sth. happen + 时间/地点. 做主语的不是"某人",而是"某事"。An earthquake happened yesterday.

昨天发生了一次地震。

The story happened last year.

这个故事发生在去年。

I want to know what is happening around the world.

我想要知道世界各地正在发生什么事情。

(2) 如果要表示"某人/某物发生某事(通常指不好的事情) "时,用sth. happen to sb. /sth.。

A car accident happened to him last month and he lost one of his legs. 上个月他发生了一次交通事故,失去了一条腿。

Nobody knows what happened to this supermarket.

没人知道这家超市发生了什么事。

(3)如果询问某人发生什么事情,用句型What + happen(适当形式) + to sb.? 相当于What's wrong with sb.? 或What's the matter with sb.? 做主语的是what。

He looks sad. What has happened to him?

他看起来很悲伤,他发生了什么事情?

2. 用作不及物动词,意为"碰巧",通常后接动词不定式,主语为"某人"。

I happened to meet an old friend of mine on my way home.

我在回家的路上碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。

He happened to go out when I visited him.

当我去拜访他时,碰巧他出去了。

小试牛刀:

1. Lily happened(meet) his English teacher, Mr Green, on the flight to Beijing yesterday.

2. It's so noisy outside. What(happen)?

3. If anything dangerous, you must call the police at once.

A. will happen

B. happened

C. is happening

D. happens

4. Li Ming hasn't arrived yet, but nobody knows.

A. what has happened to him

B. what he happened

C. what did he happen

D. what he was happened

5. Don't be surprised .

A. whatever happens

B. whatever does it happen

主题句:I fell in love with this small village as soon as I arrived

我一到达就爱上了这个小村庄。

考点、fall 以及由fall组成的短语用法

1. fall用作不及物动词"跌倒、倒下;掉下、落下"或系动词"变得…"(后接形容词作表语)等, 过去式fell, 过去分词fallen。

The old man fell ill and was sent to the hospital yesterday.

昨天那位老人生病了被送到了医院。

The leaves of trees fall in late autumn.

深秋树叶纷纷落下。

Snow is falling fast and stay at home.

雪下得正猛,呆在家里吧。

The faster you rise, the harder you fall.

爬得越快,摔得越疼。

2. fall asleep 入睡,睡着

Last night I went to bed early but couldn't fall asleep for a long time.

昨晚我上床很早,但久久不能入睡。

I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly.

我太累了很快就睡着了。

3. fall off 跌落,从……上掉落

Mr. Zhang fell off the bike and hurt his arm.

张先生从自行车上掉下来,胳膊摔伤了。

An apple fell off the tree and hit me on the head.

一个苹果从树上掉下来,砸到我的头上。

4. fall over 绊倒,跌倒

Be careful not to fall over.

小心不要摔倒。

The boy knocked into his friend and fell over。

这个男孩撞上了他的朋友,摔倒了。

5. fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌

An old lady fell down in the street and broke one of her legs. 一位老太太突然倒在大街上摔断了一条腿。

A lot of houses fell down in the earthquake.

很多房子在地震中倒塌。

6. fall into 落入……中

Yesterday Tom fell into the river when he was fishing.

昨天汤姆钓鱼时掉入河中。

7. fall in love with 爱上某人/某物

I am sure you'll fall in love with English soon.

我确信不久你就会爱上英语的。

Soon they fell in love with each other.

不久他们相爱了。

8. fall behind 落后

I'm afraid you will fall behind others if you don't work hard.

如果你不努力,恐怕你会落后于其他人的。

小试牛刀:选择所给短语的适当形式填空(其中有两项多余)

fall over fall asleep fall down fall in love with

fall off fall behind fall into

1. Some leaves from a tea plant the boiling water and so, tea was invented by accident.

2. An earthquake happened last week and many old buildings .

3. It's too hot and I can't at all.

4. When did you cooking?

主题句:Good learners know the best way to study.

好的学习者知道最好的学习方法。

考点、way 以及由way组成的短语用法

1. way 用作名词表示"路线,方向,道路,路程,方式、方法,手段等"。Can you tell me the way to the post office?

你能告诉我通往邮局的路吗?

This way, please.

(指引道路)请这边走。

You can find many ways to solve the problem.

你可以找到很多办法来解决这个问题。

We lost the way in the dark.

我们在黑夜中迷路了。

I like the way he talks.

我喜欢他说话的方式。

I've learned a lot (in) that way.

用那种方法我已经学了很多了。

2. in a way 从某方面说,在一定程度上

You are the same in a way. 在某些方面你们是相同的。

3. on the way 在路上,在进行中

I met an old friend on the way home.

在回家的路上我遇到了一个老朋友。

4. by the way 顺便说,顺便问

By the way, who is your Chinese teacher?

顺便问一下,你们的语文老师是谁?

5. make one's way 前往;费力地前进

It's raining hard when they are making their way to school. 当他们前往学校的时候正下着大雨。

6. in the way 妨碍,阻碍

get in the way of 挡……的路,妨碍

I'm afraid your car is in the way.

恐怕你的车挡路了。

Playing games can get in the way of your schoolwork.

玩游戏会妨碍你的学业。

7. go out of one's way to do sth. 特地,格外努力做某事

They went out of their way to help me out.

他们格外努力帮助我解决困难。

小试牛刀:

1. I met Nancy my way home yesterday. (2020徐州)

A. in

B. at

C. by

D. on

2. —Where is my father, Mum?—He is _____ to his office。

A.by the way

B. on the way

C. in this way

D.in the way

3. —How about the fruit salad?

—It tastes very good. the way, who made it?

A. On

B. In

C. By

D. At

4. 劳驾,你能告诉我去往附近图书馆的路吗?

Excuse me, can you tell me the library near here.

5. 一些父母认为兴趣爱好可能会妨碍孩子的学业。

主题句:I am afraid to ask questions in class.

我害怕在课堂上问问题。

考点一、be afraid 的用法

afraid 形容词"害怕,畏惧,担心,恐怕",接在系动词后作表语。

1. be afraid of sth /sb. 害怕某人/ 某事(物)

Are you afraid of snakes?

你害怕蛇吗?

Tom used to be afraid of the dark.

汤姆过去怕黑。

2. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事,不敢做某事

I'm afraid to be lonely.

我害怕孤单。

Some girls aren't afraid to go out at night.

有些女孩子不怕晚上出去。

3. be afraid of doing sth.

(1) 担心发生某事(事情未必会发生) ,相当于be afraid + that 从句Don't be afraid of losing the way.

不要担心迷路。

They are afraid of missing the early bus.

他们担心赶不上早班车。

(2) 害怕做某事,相当于be afraid to do sth.

Don't be afraid to speak at the class meeting.

不要害怕在班会上发言。

He is afraid to travel by plane.

他害怕乘飞机。

4. be afraid that …(that常省略)

(1) 恐怕,担心某事发生

I'm afraid he can't arrive in time for the meeting.

恐怕他不能及时赶上会议。

We're afraid that it will rain tomorrow.

我们担心明天会下雨。

(2) 恐怕(委婉地拒绝或委婉地表达观点、告知不好的消息)

—Can I take the book out of the library?

我可以把这本书带出图书馆吗?

—I'm afraid you can't. / I'm afraid not.

恐怕不行。

I'm afraid you won't pass the exam if you don't work hard.

如果你不努力,恐怕你不会通过考试的。

I'm afraid you're wrong this time.

恐怕这次你错了。

小试牛刀:

1. The tigers are so scary that I am really to see them in the zoo.

A. excited

B. friendly

C. interested

D. afraid

2. —Are you afraid of at home?

—No, I have grown up.

A. alone

B. being alone

C. lonely

D. being lonely

3. I am you can't pass the exam this time.

A. happy

B. proud

C. afraid

D. surprised

4. —Why do you always sleep with the light on at night? —Because I'm very of the dark.

A. tired

B. afraid

C. sure

D. proud

5. 不要害怕在其他人面前说英语。

主题句:Only a very small number of people make it to the top.

只有极少数人能够成为顶尖人士。

考点、a number of 的用法

1. a number of 意为"许多,若干,大量",修饰复数名词,做主语时,谓语动词用复数。

There are a number of people relaxing in the park on weekends.

在周末有许多人在公园里休闲。

A number of students want to work as volunteers.

有大量学生想从事志愿者工作。

2. 用large/ big / small 等词修饰number 强调数量的多少,不能用many 或little。

A small number of people can reach the top of that mountain.

极少人能够到达那座山顶。

A large number of people die of cancer every year.

每年有大量人死于癌症。

3. 与the number of 的用法对比

the number of 意为"……的数量",修饰可数名词复数,做主语时谓语动词用单数。对…的数量多少提问,用句型What's the number of…?

The number of students in our school is over 2 thousand.

我们学校学生的数量超过2千人。

The number of wild birds is getting larger and larger.

野生鸟类的数量越来越多。

What's the number of workers in that factory?

那个工厂工人的数量是多少?

小试牛刀:

1. There are large number of books in our school library and number of them is more than 200 thousand.

A. a ; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

2. — is the number of people in the big party? —I'm not sure.

A. How many

B. How much

C. What

D. How

3. A large number of people WeChat to send messages now.

A. is using

B. are using

C. was using

D. were using

4. —What ________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.

A. is;are

B. is;is

C. are;is

D. are;are

5. 我们学校老师的数量是120.

of teachers in our school 120.

6. 我们学校有很多学生来自日本。

of students Japan.

中考英语核心词汇

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初中英语句型结构总结 ★★基本规则: 1)一个句子原则上只有一个主语和一个谓语,同一句中其余动词要变成to do或doing或done等非谓语形式;逗号不能连接两个句子; 2)形容词修饰名词放在名词之前或之后作定语; 3)副词修饰形容词或者动词放在动词之前或之后做状语; 4)介词后接名词或动名词doing,称为介宾短语; 5)翻译一个句子首先翻译主谓宾,再把定状补或时间地点方式等词相应穿插进去; 6)记单词时必须记住其词性及变化规则,否则无法用。 1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ do 2 (比较级+ and 比较级)表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) a place of interest 名胜 a man of fame名人 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人agree on sth同意某事 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样kind of有点=a little 6 all over/around the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…get along well with sb 8 as soon as 一……就……as far as......就......而言/所知 As for sb对某人而言as long as只要... 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of +年龄在……岁时 14 at the beginning of sth…的起初;……的开始=firstly 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少at most最多 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时(可表示伴随)2 将来时=be....to do sth(to do可表示目的) 19 be able to do(v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够干什么……20 be about to do sth=be going to do 将要做... base on sth 以……(为)根据=depend on sth 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as +形原级+ as 和什么一样 not as/so+形原级+as= less... than不那么,不如 26 be ashamed to do sth以做....为耻 27 be away from sth 远离..... 28 be away from sw 从……离开 29 be good/bad for sth 对什么有好/害处 30 be born in sw出生于be born with sth天生具有 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to sth… 离……很近=next to sth 33 be different from sth… 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以…(某物)著名=be known for sth Be famous as sth以..(身份)而出名=be known as sth 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of sth装满……的be filled with sth 充满 38 be glad/happy/pleased + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原)打算,计划,准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be/get/become interested in sth对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for sth = come late to sth 迟到 48 be like sth像…… 49 be mad/crazy at sth生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定=unsure 53 be on a visit to sw=visit sw参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with sb 对…感到满意 55 be quiet=in silence 安静 56 be short for sth表……的缩写 57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that对于...感到抱歉 60 be sorry to trouble sb.打搅某人很抱歉 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求(应该)干什么 65 be sure=be certain 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that+句子. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified/afraid of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as sth 和什么一样(性质) Be the same with sth和...是同一样 73 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 s tart … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……(借进) lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) =be not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of sth到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him Old Wang.

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七年级上册 高频单词 1. good好的 2. what什么 3. color颜色 4. see看 5. say说 6. meet相见 7. first第一 8. last最后的 9. friend朋友 10. parent父母 11. family家庭 12. photo照片 13. book书 14. diction字典 15. thank感谢 16. help帮助 17. watch手表,观看 18. game游戏 19. ask 问 20. find发现 21. some一些 22. bed床 23. come来 24. think认为 25. room 房间 26. know知道 27. have有 28. get去取 29. play玩 30. sound听起来 31. interesting有趣的 32. boring无聊的 33. difficult困难的 34. love喜爱 35. sport运动 36. like喜欢 37. dinner正餐 38. food食物 39. vegetable蔬菜 40. fruit水果 41. apple苹果 42. breakfast早餐 43. lunch午餐 44. star明星 45. want想要 46. big大的 47. small小的48. short短的 49. long长的 50. look看,看起来 51. take拿走 52. buy买 53. happy快乐的 54. party晚会 55. busy忙的 56. favorite最爱的 57. music音乐 58. because因为 59. finish完成 重点短语 thank you for为…而感谢 ask for请求 come on加油 watch TV看电视 think about考虑 how much多少钱 a pair of一条 from…to 从……到…… What about…怎么样? 七年级下册Unit 1-6 高频单词 1 sing唱歌 2 swim游泳 3 dance跳舞、舞蹈 4 speak说;说话 5 join参加 6 tell讲述;告诉 7 story故事 8 write写 9 show演出;展示 10 talk交谈 11 piano钢琴 12 violin小提琴 13 people人们 14 home家 15 make制造 16 teach教 17 dress 穿;连衣裙 18 early .早(的) 19 job 工作;职业 20 work 工作 21 night 晚上 22 funny 滑稽好笑的 23 exercise .锻炼;练习 24 homework作业 25 run 跑 26 clean 打扫;干净的 27 walk 行走;步行 28 taste 品尝;味道 29 life生活;生命 30 ride 骑 31 drive 开车 32 live 居住;生活 33 stop 车站;停止 34 many 许多 35 year 年 36 like 喜欢 37 afraid 害怕;畏惧 38 leave 离开 39 dream 梦想;做梦 40 arrive 到达 41 learn 学习;学会 42 listen 听;倾听 43 wear 穿;戴 44 important 重要的 45 bring带来;取来 46 quiet 安静的 47 practice 练习 48 relax 放松;休息 49 read 读 50 terrible 可怕的 51 feel 感受;觉得 52 remember 记住;记起 53 follow 遵循;跟随 54 keep 保持;保留 55 animal动物 56 smart聪明的 57 beautiful美丽的;美 好的 58 sleep睡觉 59 friendly友好的 60 shy羞怯的;腼腆的 61 save救;救助 62 forget忘记;遗忘 63 water水 64 tree树 65 use使用;运用 66 wash洗 67 movie电影 68 house房子 69 drink喝;饮料 70 tomorrow明天 71 shop购物;商店 72 study学习;研究 73 other其他的 74 young年轻的 75 child儿童(pl.children) 76 miss怀念;思念 77 wish希望 重点短语 1.play the guitar/ violin/ piano 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴 2.talk to/with 跟…说 3.make friends with与…… 结交朋友 4.be god at擅长 5.get up 起床 6.get to 到达 7.either…or…要么…要 么… 8.go to bed 上床睡觉 9.take a walk 散步 10.lots of 许多,大量 11.need to do sth 需要做 某事 12.think of 认为 13.play with …和…玩 https://www.360docs.net/doc/393196845.html,e true 实现 15.on time 准时,按时 16.listen to …听…… 17.be late for 做……迟到 18.have to 不得不 19.go out 外出 20.be strict with sb. 对某 人要求严格 21.kind of 有几分,有点儿 22.be from / come from 来 自于 23.get lost 迷路 24.cut down 砍倒 25.in (great) danger 处于 (极大)危险之中 26.talk on the phone 通过 电话交谈 27.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 七年级下册Unit 7-12 高频单词 1 rain下雨;雨水 weather天气 4 cook做饭 5 bad坏的

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