五一假期作业二

2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷二

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

第I卷（选择题共55分）

一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（略）

二、单项填空 (共15小题，计15分)

16.Zhong Nanshan,_________84-year-old medical expert ,led Chinese doctors and nurses to fight against the

spread of COVID-19(新冠病毒)successfully A.an B. a C. the

17.AI(人工智能） is widely used in our daily lives. For example, if someone runs the red light, you’ll

find his picture, his name and ID card number on the screen near the crossing______.

A. in person

B. in surprise

C. in trouble

18.Children should learn to express what they think to others rather than keep opinions to______ all the time .

A .them B. themselves C. theirs

19.Since all of us will go on a school trip,we _______not wear our school uniform this afternoon.

A. need

B. can

C. must

20. The celebration of China’s 70th National Day was reported _____ at Tiananmen Square in Beijing this year.

The Chinese people both at home and abroad felt excited and proud.

A. lively

B. alive

C. live

https://www.360docs.net/doc/393273666.html,ngping is a great coach who has the ability to _____the best in all the team members in each match.

A. take up

B. bring out

C. carry out

22.While taking a test, we should read every word _____ we understand the true meaning of the whole sentence.

A. although

B. since

C. until

23.Chinese people will make their ways to go home no matter how terrible the traffic is, because families mean ______ to them. A. something B. anything C. everything

24.I am deeply impressed by those great characters in the TV show Touching China(《感动中国》).I think They should be______ as our heroes. A.an honor B. honored C. looking up to

25.Jack talks back to his parents, so it was pretty strange that he shouted back to his mother last night.

A .usually

B .sometimes C. seldom

26.It’s reported that 5G network can make our life more convenient in different ways. _________it brings us!

A. What amazing news

B. What an amazing news C .how amazing news

27.Mobile phone payment ________ a lifestyle choice in the past few years in China .It means you can just pay

with your cellphone by scanning(扫描） a QR code (二维码) from the seller.

A.is becoming

B. has become

C. will become

28.The classic song My Motherland and Me（《我和我的祖国》） e xpresses our common feeling-a deep love

for China, so it has been very popular with______ the old ______the young.

A. either; or

B. both；and

C. neither; nor

29.Mary's grandparents still live in that old village ______the local government has decided to keep.

A. who

B. what

C. which

30.We've seen the movie The Wandering Earth(流浪地球）.Can you tell me_______,the spirit of never giving up

or the need of another Earth?

A. how we can find a safe place to live in

B. what it taught you most

C. how can we find a safe place to live in

三、阅读理解 (共25小题，计25分)

A

UK scientist Isaac Newton once said, “Nature is pleased with being easy and nature is no fool.” It is true that Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and punish us heavily.

The appearance of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP新冠肺炎) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News report, the virus(病毒） is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017 . It’s believed that the virus came from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.

In the ancient times, people depended on nature to live so they regarded it very powerful. For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancient people always kept good relationship between nature and humans.

However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more useful tools, people try to change and even want to control nature. They use more land to make buildings, change plants, catch some wild and strange animals to meet their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose communication with nature and even throw it out of balance(平衡）.

Although we don’t know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it’s time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that we’ve been given”. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “Nature is not the place to visit. It’s our home.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31.Nature are always kind to humans and can meet humans needs whatever they want.

32.It’s likely that the virus which caused NCP in China is connected with wild animals.

33.As humans master more knowledge and make more useful tools, they needn’t follow rules of nature .

34.People have truly known what first caused the NCP outbreak.

35.This passages mainly tells us to follow rules of nature by reflecting on our relationship with our Earth.

B

The winner of the fifth season of the China Central Television's Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) was shown on Feb 9. Peng Min, who has fallen at the final competition twice before, finally won the crown (王冠) for himself.

The competitors are different in age, from teenagers to adults. Peng, 36, an associate senior editor (副主编) of a poetry magazine, is one of the most familiar (熟悉的) faces of the show. He can recite around 1,000 poems.

With a master's degree in literature, Peng is always the hot favorite to win the prize. But, surprisingly, he's lost two finals in a row－the second season he lost to a 16-year-old high school student, Wu Yishu, and in the third season he was beaten by deliveryman (送货员) Lei Haiwei.

He cried after losing the season three final, “I realized that if I compete and fail again, at least I've tried, but if I don't sign up, that means I'm more of a failure because I'm afraid of trying. Therefore, when season five came around, I decided to give it another go,” Peng recalls.

The season five final came down to Peng and 11-year-old Han Yaxuan－again he was facing a much younger rival. This time, though, there was to be no mistake and victory was finally his.

“I want to tell people who have a similar experience that, even though you go through all kinds of misfortune (不幸的) or difficulties, as long as you are brave enough to look up, there will always be a light in the sky to guide you out of the darkness,” Peng said in his speech. “Thousands of years later, all of our shadows will vanish, only the beauty of poems will last.”

36. In terms of seasons of Chinese Poetry Conference, Peng Min took part in_________ in total.

A .Three seasons B. Two seasons C. Five seasons

37.The winner of the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference is_________.

A. Lei Haiwei

B. Peng Min

C.Wu Yishu

38. Peng Ming achieved his final success for _________.

A. His failure

B. His braveness C .His difficulties

39.In the last paragraph, the word "vanish" means "___________ " in Chinese.

A. 消失

B. 存在

C. 出现

40. The best title of the passage can be_________.

A. No Pains, No Gains.

B. It Is Never Too Late to Learn.

C. Failure Is The Mother of Success.

C

根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。

Mary had just been hurt by a rose. She cried and said to her Grandpa, “How can 41 so pretty have thorns?”

Grandpa thought for a moment and began to tell her a story. “Many years ago ,a young man wanted to marry a beautiful girl. But she was too difficult to 42 .She never let others get close.”

“She was 43 that rose?” asked Mary.

“Yes, but not in the way you think. ”Grandpa said. “She had a difficult childhood .She lived with her father and stepmother .She always tried to be 44 to satisfy them. However, they often blamed(责备） her. 45 she grew

older ,she kept people away to protect herself .In a way she was like the rose which has thorns so that it could protect itself.”

“I see. What happened then? ”

Grandma took up the story. “The young man wrote the girl 46 every day. In each of the letters, he wrote a nice story that brought great joy to her. Slowly she learnt to 47people. Soon ,they got married. Now she loves to have people around her and she 48 loves her granddaughter. ”Then she hugged Mary.

Feeling 49 ,Mary asked, “You mean you were that girl, Grandma?”

Grandma took 50 hand ,put it against her face and said “Yes .As you can feel, there are no thorns left now.”

答案：41.____________ 42. __________ 43. ___________ 44. _________ 45. ___________

46. ___________ 47. __________ 48. ____________49. _________ 50. ___________

D

Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality(个性）.Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?

People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. 51 For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.

52 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. 53 On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.

Do you sit in the middle of the classroom ?Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher. 54 Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.

You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're searching for knowledge .Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. 55 The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class.

So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.

答案：51.____________ 52. _________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. ____________

第II卷 (非选择题共45分)

四、听力写单词（共5小题，计5分）（略）

五、词形转换 (共8小题，计8分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

61.They felt______seeing many Chinese experts come to help them until final victory.(move)

62. Teenagers are supposed to learn how to deal with stress from study and relax ______in a proper way.(they)

63.When we look back at history, we ______depend on buildings and books to show us what life was like back then. (norm)

64.We believe that China will be able to ______all risks and challenges on the way to development just as it has

achieved amazing progress over the last 70 years.(come)

65.Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is considered as China’s______high-speed railway With a speed of

350km an hour.（long)

66.It is reported that only three ______of players can have the chance to get prizes of the competition this year

67.A ll of t he hosts in CC T V H o s t C o mpe titio n（央视主持人大赛）ar e so gr eat t hat you can'’t easily m ake a decision on who is the best without ______ knowledge.(professor)

68.Whether you’re young or old, there are always new toys coming out for you to play with .In 2019, we saw toys

that can test your______and other skills。（creative)

六、动词应用 (共7小题，计7分)

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

I hurried to go home from work on my electric bike on a cold winter night.

At the last crossing, while I 69 (wait)for the green light，I saw an old man walking toward me. He took out 10 yuan and said to me, “Excuse me. Could you please help me? You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money 70 (buy) one from her?”He pointed at an old lady who was selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.

“But why don't you go and buy it yourself ?”I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The old man continued." That old lady is my wife and it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes 71 (sell) out. But I know she can't stand staying in the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her."

At that time，I completely understood his feeling .I felt really ready 72 (give) a helping hand to him. Without taking the money，I 73 (ride)to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man ,I could see him standing there with a thankful smile.

Today I still feel proud of 74 (be)able to help the couple who show me a beautiful world full of warmth and love around us .I believe that every one of us 75 (prepare) to lend a helping hand whenever possible for our warm and beautiful world.

答案：69. _______ 70. ________ 71. _______ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74.___________ 75. _________七、阅读表达 (共5题，计10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Antarctica(南极洲) is known for being a large land of ice and snow, a place too cold for most life. However, the land is slowly starting to turn warm. According to the Guardian, the Antarctic has shown a new high temperature for the first time on record, raising fears of climate change in the world’s coldest place.

On Feb 9, Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20.75 C on the icy land of Antarctica. It was almost a full degree higher than the past record of 19.8 C, taken on Signy Island in January 1982. This record-breaking reading(数据） was taken at a watch station in the northern part of Antarctica. According to Brazilian scientist Carlos Schaefer, the temperature was recorded during a 20-year-long research project. The purpose of this project is to study the effect that climate change has on the permafrost(永冻土)within the area. Permafrost is the earth that stays icy for at least two years.

Although this is a first record high for Antarctica, Schaefer pointed out that “We can’t use this to predict climate changes in the future. It’s simply a sign that something different is happening in that area.”

But in fact, the last high temperature reading was around 19 C . These higher temperatures can cause ice in Antarctic area to melt(融化).This melted ice leads to a rise in sea levels that can put the safety of coast areas in danger. It’s believed to be behind an alarming drop of more than 50 percent in the number of penguins, which are dependent on sea ice.

Like American writer Ernest Hemingway once said, “The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.” We should do everything we can to help save our planet. Otherwise, it may become too hot for us to live in.

76. What has happened to the Antarctica leading to fears of climate change again?

___________________________________________________________________

77.Who reported a new high temperature for the first time on record in the Antarctica?

___________________________________________________________________

78.What is the research project for according to the passage?

___________________________________________________________________

79. How can higher temperatures influence coast areas?

___________________________________________________________________

80. What can you learn from the last paragraph?

___________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达（计15分）

四年的初中生活即将结束了,你一定会有很多的感慨,也许是对初中生活的留恋,也许是对师恩的难忘,也许是对友谊的珍惜,又或许是对未来的憧憬……假如在毕业典礼上让你发言,你会说出怎样的毕业感言呢？

要求：l. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；2.不少于80词。

提示：l. What progress have you made? 2. How do you get the progress?

3. what is your plan about coming senior high school?