中考英语完形填空题集锦

中考英语完形填空题集锦

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.

After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "

You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.

1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily

2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked

3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others

4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite

5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。

（1）副词辨析。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。A几乎不；B慢；C重的，形容词；D重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用heavily修饰动词，故选D。

（2）动词辨析。句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。

（3）代词辨析。句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。A相同

的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again，一次又一次，结合上文，应

该是做相同的事，故选A。

（5）短语辨析。句意：看到这样，上帝会给我照相的。A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里应该上帝给我照像，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境，及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项

中找出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.

People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.

People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.

As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?

1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed

2. A. as B. for C. with D. by

3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short

4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms

5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil

6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing

7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly

8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though

9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get

10. A. them B. other C. another D. others

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）

B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。

（1）句意：他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据They used stone and metal for weapons and tools用石头和金属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思，故选C。

（2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by，故选D。

（3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。

（4）句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。（5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D 油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。

（6）句意：人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，根据，故选B。

（7）句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据were being used up，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用完的速度之快，故选C。

（8）句意：随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C 随着，D尽管，根据As time passed，可知是as，故选C。

（9）句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记，B 看到，C记得，D得到，根据They saw that plants and animals，可知是saw，故选B。（10）句意：人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A 他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺少宾语，此处没有名词，根据around the world可知全世界修饰others，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them.

It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a

door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）. When the hall lights dimmed （变暗） , the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was 8 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes.

The concert began, and the lights focused on （聚焦于） the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 10 he did at home.

At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand. They played the piano together 13 .The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （观众）stood up and 14 them.

An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15 his good qualities.

1. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano

2. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search

3. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture

4. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose

5. A. through B. across C. above D. over

6. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting

7. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited

8. A. so B. very C. much D. such

9. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised

10. A. when B. if C. as D. before

11. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried

12. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg

13. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily

14. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for

15. A. or B. but C. and D. so

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴

家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励

和合作才能成功。

（1）句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. desks

桌子；B. stage 舞台；C. seats座位；D. piano钢琴。根据上文a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。

（2）句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. greet

问候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D. search搜寻。根据上文the mother saw two friends in

the hall and walked to，可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。

（3）句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use使用；B. chance 机会；C. season季节；D. culture文化。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。

（4）句意：他站起来四处走动。A. flew飞；B. sat 坐下；C. fell落下； D. rose上升。根据下文He walked ___5___ a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内），可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。

（5）句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A. through通过，内部通过；B. across横穿；C. above以上；D. over在……上方；根据文中a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，故选A。

（6）句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A. film电影；B. concert音乐会；C. conversation对话；交谈；D. meeting会议；根据上文When the hall lights dimmed （变暗）可知下文是说音乐会将开始，故选B。

（7）句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的；B. missing 想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. excited激动的；根据下文The mother was ___8___ worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes，可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。故选B。

（8）句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A. so因此；B. very很，非常；C. much 许多；D. such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此……，so worried表示如此担心的，故选A。

（9）句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___10___ he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的，故选D。

（10）句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as当……；就像D. before在……之前；根据下文he did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的，故选C。

（11）句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续玩。” A. called打电话；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered耳语；低语； D. cried哭；根据下文"Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left ___12___, then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，故选C。

（12）句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand 手；B. shoulder肩；C. foot脚；D. leg腿；根据下文then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手，故选A。

（13）句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly坏得；B. carelessly粗心的； C. terribly 糟糕地；D. happily高兴地；根据下文The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （观众）stood up and ___14___ them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏，故选D。

（14）句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with 与…战斗；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at朝……喊；D. cheered for为…欢呼；根据上文They played the piano together ___13___. The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩，故选D。

（15）句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and和，又； D. so因此。根据上文not only his perfect skills，可知这里是不但……而且……。短语not only…but…，表示不仅……而且……，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

4．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 1 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 3 from his deceased（已故的）wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.

When his grandchildren arrived, they 4 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, "Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 5 it w ent missing?”Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!"The children searched there for more than two hour 6 could not find it.

One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 7 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn't explain but asked 8 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted. Ray was 9 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, 'I stood in the barn 10 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 11 , I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 12 the watch from the hay（干草）. "After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 13 him very much.

The story tells us if we 14 calm（冷静的）, we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 15 .

1. A. between B. during C. among D. past

2. A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still

3. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message

4. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised

5. A. after B. before C. until D. since

6. A. and B. so C. or D. but

7. A. ever B. again C. already D. always

8. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others

9. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised

10. A. without B. by C. about D. except

11. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes

12. A. looked up B. tuned up C. picked up D. made up

13. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected

14. A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem

15. A. habit B. decision C. silence D. suggestion

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲Ray丢失了手表，孩子们第一次一起去寻找时没有找到，第二次仅仅一个小男孩去谷仓找手表，并且听到手表的滴答声，最终找到手表，告诉我们如果我们冷静下来就会找到答案。

（1）句意：他们都在假期期间来看他。A.在......之间；B.在......期间；C.在......之中；D.经过。during holidays在假期期间，故选B。

（2）句意：当他正在工作时i，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。A.除非；

B.超过；

C.当......时候；

D.仍然。当工作时丢失了手表，故选C。

（3）句意：当他正在工作时i，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。A.报道；

B.礼物；

C.信；

D.信息。手表是妻子送给Ray的礼物，故选B。

（4）句意：当他的孩子们到达时，他们许诺将找到手表。A.建议；B.怀疑；C.期望；D.许诺。孩子们向爷爷许诺会找到手表，故选D。

（5）句意：爷爷，在它丢失前你在哪最后一次看到过手表？A.在......之后；B.在......之前；

C.直到；

D.自从。孩子们问爷爷手表丢之前在哪见过手表，故选B。

（6）句意：孩子们在那找了2个多小时，但是不能发现它。A.和；B.所以；C.或者；D.但是。找了两个多小时，但是没有找到。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选D。

（7）句意：他的孙子中的一个想再次找下谷仓。A.曾经；B.再次；C.已经；D.总是。根据后句Ray asked why he was going there.可知男孩再次去了谷仓，故选B。

（8）句意：小男孩没有解释，而是让其他人不要跟着他。A.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；B.另一个，后面用单数名词；C.两者中另一个；D.其他的人或者事物，表示特指。小男孩不让其他人跟着，所以用others，故选D。

（9）句意：Ray是惊讶的，问他怎样做到的。A.生气的；B.无聊的；C.不高兴的；D.惊讶的。男孩在谷仓里找到了手表，所以Ray是惊讶的，故选D。

（10）句意：我站在谷仓里没有出声。A.没有；B.通过；C.关于；D.除了。根据后句and tried my best to keep silent，我努力保持沉默，可知是没有出声，故选A。

（11）句意：在几分钟后，我听到滴答声。A.周；B.天；C.小时；D.分钟。几分钟后听到滴答声，故选D。

（12）句意：最后我从干草里捡起了手表。A.查阅；B.加大音量；C.捡起；D.编造。男孩最终找到手表，然后捡起了手表，故选C。

（13）句意：听到他的话后，Ray拥抱了小男孩，非常感谢他。A.接受；B.感谢；C.拯救；

D.保护。男孩帮助爷爷找到了手表，所以爷爷非常感谢，故选B。

（14）句意：如果我们保持冷静，我们可以发现方法。A.停止；B.发送；C.保持；D.似乎。

stay calm，保持冷静，故选C。

（15）句意：这展示了沉默的力量。A.习惯；B.决定；C.沉默；D.建议。小男孩是通过沉默，保持安静来找到手表了，所以是沉默的力量，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .

The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died.

The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.

Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, "Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?" The frog explained, "I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder."

Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a （n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.

1. A. river B. desert C. pool D. hole

2. A. up B. over C. down D. around

3. A. shyly B. sadly C. angrily D. politely

4. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. alone

5. A. jumping B. helping C. cheering D. watching

6. A. stop B. rise C. practise D. continue

7. A. food B. money C. energy D. life

8. A. got up B. gave up C. woke up D. hurried up

9. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of

10. A. silly B. clever C. funny D. strong

11. A. enjoyment B. surprise C. sadness D. excitement

12. A. so that B. ever since C. even though D. as far as

13. A. smell B. see C. touch D. hear

14. A. warning B. celebration C. punishment D. encouragement

15. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. appointment

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了；而另一种将话语以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。

（1）句意：有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。A 河流；B 沙漠； C 池塘； D 山洞。根据后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故选D。

（2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。A look up，仰望；B look over，复习；C look down，向下看；D look around，环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里，其他的应该是向下看，故选C。

（3）句意：它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。A 害羞地 B 悲伤地；C 生气地； D 礼貌地。根据文中的shake their heads以及"It's too deep!" said one frog. 提示可知，这些青蛙都非常的伤心，故选 B。

（4）句意：另一个补充说，他们不可能活着出去。A 活着；B 醒着；C 睡着；D 孤独的。根据上文语句They all began to shake their heads sadly "It's too deep!" said one frog. 提示可知，他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来，故选A。

（5）句意：但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。A 跳；B 帮助；C 欢呼；D看。根据上文语句All of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen friends.提示可知，其他的青蛙在观看，故选D。

（6）句意：说它们最好停下来，因为它们只是在浪费能量。①A 停止；B 提升；C 练习；

D 继续。根据上文语句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知，它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来，叫它们不要跳了，故选A。②A 食物；B 金钱；C 能量；D 生命。根据上文语句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出来，必须付出体力，故选C。

（7）句意：两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了，听从了他们的建议，死了。A 起床；B 放弃；

C 醒来；

D 匆匆离开。根据后文语句listened to their advice and died.理解可知，其中的一只青蛙放弃了努力，故选B。

（8）句意：另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声，比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。A 因为；B 代替；

C 尽管；

D 取代。根据文中语句 kept on jumping harder than ever及all the shouts. 提示可知，前面是结果，后面是条件，表示不管，故选C。

（9）句意：其他的青蛙都对它大喊，让它不要再犯傻了。A 愚蠢；B 聪明；C 滑稽；D 强壮。根据后文语句save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.的提示可知，这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻，故选A。（10）句意：令所有的青蛙惊讶的是，它跳出来了。A 高兴；B惊讶；C 难过； D兴奋。根据语境可知，大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了，没有想到其中的一只跳了出来，很惊讶，故选B。

（11）句意：为什么你会继续的跳，即使我们在上面说要你停下来。A 以便于；B 曾经；C即使；D 一样远。根据文中的语句Why did you keep jumping以及we shouted at you to stop?提升可知，后者是条件，前者是结果，要用even though来引导，故选C。

（12）句意：青蛙解释说：“当时我很担心，几乎什么都听不到。A 闻；B看；C 触摸；D 听到。根据上文语句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知，声音是听的，故选D。

（13）句意：我以为你们一直在鼓励我，鼓励我更加努力。A 警告；B 庆祝；C惩罚；D

鼓励。根据后文语句nd cheering me on to try harder.提示可知，此句表示鼓励，故选D。（14）句意：欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。A 不同；B承诺；C 错误；D 观点。根据后

文语句A little encouragement can go a long way.提示可知，此句表示起到作用，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.

Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself.

?Choose your ground transportation 1 .

Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus companies, and avoid using less-safe vehicles.

?Find information about your destination

Get trustworthy 2 about wherever you're visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings）. Make your plan according

to the information.

?Review the escape route in your hotel room

Let's be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you're more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency（紧急情况） escape routes. You'll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night.

?Prepare a copy of your passport

Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and email it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out （but it's locked up in your hotel safe）, you'll have all your information. Plus, if it's stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 .

?Confirm（确认） visitors with the hotel desk

You're in your hotel room and there's a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker

in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure.

?Save emergency numbers

Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also 6 the phone numbers of your country's embassies and save those addresses as well.

1. A. regularly B. properly C. directly D. quickly

2. A. conclusions B. advertisements C. memories D. details

3. A. surprised at B. careful with C. interested in D. used to

4. A. worse B. cheaper C. easier D. clearer

5. A. While B. Before C. Until D. As

6. A. look up B. fill in C. work out D. deal with

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于旅行安全的事情，有几点需要注

意，第一是确保车辆安全，第二是尽可能的规划好所有的事情，第三是在陌生环境要注意人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如获取一些紧急联系方式、熟知旅馆逃生路线等。（1）本题考查副词辨析。句意：正确地选择地面交通工具。A日常的，B正确的，合适的，C直接的，D迅速的，根据Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts确保车辆是否正常，有无安全带，所以应该是正确的选择安全性较高的车辆，故选B。

（2）本题考查名词辨析。句意：无论你去哪里，都要获得可靠的细节。A结论，B广告，C记忆，D细节，根据Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings要确保知道所有的事情，包括当地的法律以及出行注意事项，由此可知是弄清楚相关的细节，故选D。

（3）本题考查短语辨析。句意：实话实说，当你入住酒店，相比于门后的地图，你对床或游泳池更感兴趣。A惊讶，B仔细，C感兴趣，D过去常常，根据beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了两种东西，一个是床和游泳池，另外一个是门后面的逃生地图，由此可知是相比于地图，对床和游泳池更感兴趣，故选C。（4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一个代替品更容易。A更糟，B更便宜，C更简单，D更清楚，根据Plus，if it's stolen 如果被偷了，因为之前拍照了，所以再办或者查找备份信息会很容易，故选C。

（5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：在你让这个人进来之前，先给前台打个电话确认一下。A 然而，B之前，C直到，D当……时候，根据call down to the front desk to make sure向前台询问情况是否属实，这应该在让别人进门之前，故选B。

（6）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：还可以查询贵国大使馆的电话号码，并保存这些地址。A查阅，B装满，C解决，D处理，根据the phone numbers of your country's embassies and save those addresses as well大使馆的号码，保存下来，在保存信息之前需要先找到这些信息，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和语境决定句子所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合适的词，然后将短文再仔细阅读一遍，确定问题正确答案。

7．先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷饼）. "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尴尬）

5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.

6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her

7 , she asked if I would

8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.

I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）

tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had; a piece of candy.

1. A. workers B. customers C. housewives D. women

2. A. whether B. while C. as D. either

3. A. politely B. loudly C. proudly D. rudely

4. A. raising B. shaking C. nodding D. turning

5. A. moments B. persons C. manners D. ways

6. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Before

7. A. question B. order C. shopping D. need

8. A. try B. like C. mind D. consider

9. A. which B. whom C. who D. /

10. A. politeness B. carefulness C. happiness D. kindness

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购买，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。

（1）句意：为了回家准备晚餐或观看足球比赛，顾客们争先恐后地完成周末购物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顾客；C 家庭主妇；D 女士们。根据文中的语句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空应该是顾客，customers，故选B。第二空格：固定短语either…or…，或者……或者……，故选D。

（2）句意：“对不起，小姐。”他礼貌地问他能不能吃一个馅饼。A 礼貌地；B 大声地；C 骄傲地；D 粗鲁地。根据文中的语句"Excuse me, miss."Li可知，这个老人有礼貌地询问，故选A。

（3）句意：那人看上去很伤心，开始摇头。A 抬起；B 摇动；C 点头；D 转动。根据下文语句you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.理解可知，这位老人没有接受，故选B。（4）句意：这是最尴尬的时刻之一，A 时刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。根据文中的语句An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He politely asked if he could have a tart . "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，这应是时刻，故选A。

（5）句意：尽管我感到难过，但我还是等着他身后的一个顾客。A 因为；B 自从；C 尽管；D 以前。根据后文的语句 I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示尽管很难过，故选C。

（6）句意：她点完食品后，问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。第一空格：A 问题；

B 订单；

C 购物；

D 需要。从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知，她并没有结束购物。选B。第二空格：A尝试；B 喜欢；C 介意；D 认为。固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。选C。

（7）句意：我不禁想起那个不能或不愿在甜点上花三美元的小老头。A 那一个；B 谁；C 谁。根据句式结构可知此句考查定语从句的引导词，因先行词the little old man ，表示人，要用who引导，故选C。

（8）句意：作为对她的好意的回报，他把手伸进口袋，给了她他唯一拥有的东西：一块

糖果。A 礼貌；B 细心；C 开心；D 善心。根据文中的语句 I saw the woman giving the man

his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful.可知，这是女士的善意，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

8．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening's work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage.

Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish.

"Collecting is always good," Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner's high praise.

"I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It's very 6 !" Fisher says happily.

Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can.

Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.

1. A. started B. shown C. left D. finished

2. A. same B. common C. boring D. terrible

3. A. money B. fish C. garbage D. clothes

4. A. gives up B. picks up C. puts up D. sets up

5. A. winning B. remembering C. refusing D. keeping

6. A. tired B. annoying C. relaxing D. sad

7. A. problem B. trouble C. invention D. difference

8. A. but B. and C. however D. so

9. A. hurt B. trained C. bothered D. changed

10. A. stopped B. forgot C. dreamed D. continued

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：费希尔和一只叫做安娜的三岁的狗三年前就开始在威拉米特

河边捡拾垃圾，每天下班后个周末他们就去捡拾垃圾，他的行为也感染了身边的人，他们

一起为保护环境作出了贡献。

（1）句意：今天晚上的工作结束了。A.开始；B.展示；C.离开；D.结束。根据They collected two bags of garbage. 可知，今天的活干完了。故答案是D。

（2）句意：自从三年前，费希尔就一直做同样的时。A.同样的；B.普通的；C.无聊的；D.可怕的。根据后面的叙述可知，他们每天晚上去威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，因此是做同样的事，故答案是A。

（3）句意：他们想要的是垃圾而不是鱼。A.钱；B.鱼；C.垃圾；D.衣服，根据前面的句子They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他们去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是C。

（4）句意：当费希尔在河边捡拾垃圾的时候，他总是微笑着说，收集总是好的。A.放弃；

B.捡起来；

C.张贴；

D.支起。根据根据前文的叙述可知他去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是B。（5）句意：有时候安娜会叼来一些旧的盒子和瓶子，赢得主人的奖励。A.赢得；B.记住；

C.拒绝；

D.保持。根据语境可知，狗帮了主人的忙，因此会得到主人的奖励，故答案是A。（6）句意：这非常令人放松。A.疲劳的；B.是使生气的；C.放松的；D.伤心的。根据 Fisher says happily. 可知费希尔认为这样做是令人放松的，故答案是C。

（7）句意：费希尔认为小的改变可以成就大的不同。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.发明；D.不同。结合语境可知一天一点小的改变就会有大的不同，故答案是D。

（8）句意：自从他开始捡拾垃圾，他已经更加认真地把空瓶子放进口袋里，收集别人扔掉的饮料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。A.但是；B.和；C.然而；D.因此。这几个短语是并列出现的，最后一项应使用and连接，故答案是B。

（9）句意：费希尔不但改变了自己而且也改变没了别人。A.伤害；B.训练；C.麻烦；D.改变。根据后面说的一个小女孩帮助他捡垃圾可知，他不但改变了自己而且改变了别人，故答案是D。

（10）句意：看到费希尔所做的之后，这两个小女孩停下来帮着他捡拾垃圾。A.停止；B.忘记；C.做梦；D.继续。stop to do sth.固定搭配，停下来做某事，原来小女孩在玩，现在跟他捡垃圾，所以是停下来做某事，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格理解文章大意，然后根据语境，语法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

9．完形填空

English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible.

As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as

possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well.

What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice.

1. A. same B. different C. interesting D. surprising

2. A. if B. though C. because D. until

3. A. remember B. meet C. realize D. forget

4. A. good B. easy C. enough D. bad

5. A. are good at B. are born with C. are poor in D. are worried about

6. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself

7. A. listen B. read C. speak D. use

8. A. looked after B. laughed at C. taken away D. dressed up

9. A. on B. to C. with D. in

10. A. think of B. lay out C. put on D. write to

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。（1）句意：关于英语学好，不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D 令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用different，故答案是B。

（2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；

D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。（3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据as many English words as possible.可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。

（4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是这些并不够。A.好的；B.容易的；C.足够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，所以语法。生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。

（5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。A.擅长；B.天生；C.在……弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。故答案是A。（6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。

（7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。

（8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。故答案是B。

（9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.

在……上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在……里，使用。用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。

（10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend.

At dinner, Mom asked, "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"

I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing.

The next morning, Mom asked, "Today is 3 , what are you and Jemma going to do?"

I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?"

Mom took a look at me. Then she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"

5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went

6 her.

Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.

Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a （an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.

"That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo."

I was 8 at that.

"Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt

10 that."

I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.

Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said ‘hello'. And we became friends."

"So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took."

As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."

1. A. it B. them C. her D. him

2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten

3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday

4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who

5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until

6. A. to B. past C. with D. against

7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement

8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised

9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly

10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of

11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying

12. A. old B. separate （分离）C. strong D. close

13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved

14. A. so B. but C. for D. and

15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者最后的朋友离开了她，她很难过，作者的姥姥告诉她要开始新的友情。

（1）句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩开心地说着笑着。A它，B他们，C她，D他，根据处处her指代女生Jemma，故选C。

（2）句意：我当时就知道我失去了最好的朋友。A丢失，B伤害，C忘记，D击败，根据left me alone可知朋友不理她，故是失去，故选A。

（3）句意：今天是周六，你和杰玛要做什么？"A周一，B周五，C周六，D周日，根据After school on Friday和The next morning可知周五第二天是周六，故选C。

（4）句意：谁是Jemma？A怎么，B哪里，C哪个，D谁，Jemma是人，故用who表示不在乎的心情，故选D。

（5）句意：当我走在街上，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。A当......时候，B在......之前，C在......之后，D直到，根据 a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling可知女孩朝作者微笑和作者走在街上是同时发生的，故是as，故选A。

（6）句意：但我只是从她身边走过。go past sb，固定搭配，从......身边走过，故选B。（7）句意：我注意到桌子上有个穿着老式衣服的孩子的照片。A卡片，B照片，C海报，D广告，根据下文的took this photo可知是照片，故选B。

（8）句意：我很惊讶。A高兴的，B生气的，C满意的，D惊讶的，根据Beth and I were best friends in school，可知两人是好朋友，却在姥姥家看到了Beth的照片，故是惊讶，故选D。

（9）句意：我们一起做所以的事情。A一起，B在外面，C不同地，D迅速地，根据Beth and I were best friends in school，可知经常在一起，故选A。

（10）句意：没有比这更受伤的了。A不到，B因为，C多于，D代替，根据she didn't want to hang out with me anymore她不想再和我在一起了，可知作者非常受伤，否定词+more than，是最高级，强调难过的程度，故选C。

（11）句意：我知道如果我开口我会哭的。A唱歌，B笑，C喊，D哭，根据上文说作者很受伤，难过故此处是哭，故选D。

（12）句意：有时朋友会分开的。A年老的，B分离的，C强壮的，D靠近的，根据didn't want to hang out with me anymore，可知不再一起了是分开了，故选B。

（13）句意：奶奶的手指移到一个戴眼镜的男孩身上。A移动，B连接，C返回，D招手，根据照片可知，手指是在照片上滑动，故是move，故选A。

（14）句意：当我一个人走回家的时候，这个男孩也是，我说‘你好’。我们成了朋友。A

所以，B但是，C为了，D并且，此处表示并列关系，都是回家，故是and，故选D。

（15）句意：只需要一句话就做到了。A拥抱，B微笑，C词语，D问题，根据I said hello，可知是主动打招呼，故是说话，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

11．完形填空

Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 1 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 2 took happiness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 3 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own.

Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped her as much as she could.

She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a（n） 9 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.

One day, a（ n） 10 little girl with an old worn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 11 .

"What are you crying for?" Susie asked. "Because they all 12 at me," she said.

Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 13 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 14 to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the 15 name for Susan Brown.

1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself

2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always

3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book

4. A. possibly B. badly C. nicely D. hardly

5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy

6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write

7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way

8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport

9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual

10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich

11. A. in B. out C. up D. down

12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh

13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up

14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth

15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介主要讲一个善良爱笑的女孩Susie，帮助一个被嘲笑的贫穷女孩开心起来的故事。

（1）句意：但是每个人都叫她Sunbeam，因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸。根据her real name她真正的名字，可知，Susie Sunbeam 是个女孩，所以用代词her，A它，B它自己，C她，D她自己，故选C。

（2）句意：无论她去哪里，她总是带着明亮。A有时，B很少，C从未，D总是，根据smiling face微笑的脸和laughed and smiled from morning till night从早到晚地微笑，可知她是一个总是带着微笑的女孩，故选D。

（3）句意：她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字。A名字，B机会，C裙子，D书，根据Susie Sunbeam was not her real name，Susie Sunbeam 不是她真正的名字。和because she had such a sweet，smiling face因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸可知，她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字，故此处是名字，故选A。

（4）句意：这个名字似乎恰好地适合这个小女孩，以至于它很快取代了她自己的名字。A 可能地，B差地，C圆满地，D几乎不，根据soon it took the place of her own很快它取代了她自己的可知，这个名字很适合她，故是圆满的意思，故选C。

（5）句意：没有人曾听到过她哭，除非她生病或者受伤了。A高兴的，B生病的，C好的，D忙碌的，根据hurt受伤可知，与其同一类词的是sick，故选B。

（6）句意：当她学会了走路，她喜欢在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西。A走路，B说，C 读，D写，go around，四处走动，所以横线处应该是学会走路，故选A。

（7）句意：通过这种方式，她尽可能地帮助妈妈。A顺便说一下，B用这种方式，C在路上，D挡路，根据上文she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother可知，她是通过在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西的方式来帮助妈妈，故选B。

（8）句意：她喜欢学习。A学习，B自然，C旅行，D运动，根据ask her many questions 问很多问题．”以及下文“At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly.其他的时候，她都会安静地读一本书。”可知，她很爱学习，故选A。

（9）句意：她从不说不友善的词，而是尽力做无论什么能让玩伴开心的事情。A善良的，B不善良的，C通常的，D不寻常的，根据前文可知她是一个爱笑并且愿意帮助别人、善良的女孩，所以不会说那些不和善的话，故选B。

（10）句意：一天一个穿着破旧的裙子的穷苦女孩经过。A诚实的，B虚弱的，C可怜的，D富有的，根据with an old torn dress 穿着破旧的裙子，可知这个小女孩是贫穷的，故选C。

（11）句意：她立马跑出来到门口，让这个小女孩进来。A. come in进来；B. come out出

去；C. come up走近；D. come down落下。根据后文“Then Susie took the little girl into the house．然后Susie带这个小女孩到房子里。”可知她这是让小女孩进来，故选A。

（12）句意：因为他们都嘲笑我。A看，B指出，C喊，D笑，根据Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. Susie 听到一些孩子在戏弄嘲笑她。所以小女孩应该是因

为别人的嘲笑才哭的，故选D。

（13）句意：她用善意的话使小女孩开心起来。A养育，B放弃，C拾起，D高兴起来，

根据What are you crying for?可知小女孩在哭，下文with kind words and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes用善意的语言并送出礼物，依照Susie 善良的性

格一定是在想办法让她开心起来，故选D。

（14）句意：这带给了这个贫穷女孩真正的开心。A疼，B麻烦，C高兴，D事实，根据cheer up可知这里是小女孩应该是开心了起来，故选C。

（15）句意：她认为Sunbeam是Susan Brown正确的名字。A错的，B对的，C奇怪的，D

普通的，根据Susie使得这个女孩真正地开心起来了，就像一束明媚的阳光，所以Sunbeam这个名字是对的，就像Susie这个人一样，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

School volunteers don't get paid, but sometimes we get special gifts.

One morning, I was selling tickets to our school's evening performance. “I think it's 1 that

I have to pay to see my own child perform,” a parent said unhappily.

“The school needs a voluntary donation （捐赠） to help 2 the scenery and costumes （服装）,” I explained. "But 3 has to pay for the tickets. Of course you can have them for free."

"Oh, I 4 pay," she grumbled （嘟囔）, "Two adults and a child." She handed me a ten-dollar bill, and then I gave her the change and her tickets. That's the boy waiting behind 5 emptied a pocketful of coins onto the table. " 6 ?" I asked.

"I don't need tickets," the boy said. "I've 7 seen the show. I arrived late last night and couldn't find anyone to buy tickets from, 8 I just walked in. I'm paying now, for last night."

I pushed the coins back and said, "If the ticket table was 9 , you didn't need to pay. Nobody knows the difference." However, the boy 10 to take back the coins. "I know the 11 ," he said before leaving.

"Excuse me…" I looked up, 12 to see the woman who had bought her tickets moments earlier. She was still there, with change and tickets in hand. "Why don't you 13 the change?" she said. "The scenery must be beautiful, and those costumes couldn't have been 14 ." She handed me a few dollars and left.

Little did the boy know that he had given us both a special 15 that has more meaning than money.