眼镜英语专业术语

Judy自小就与眼镜为伍，更被人笑称为“四眼”。一般我们会到眼镜店“配眼镜”，但英语应该怎样说?正确答案应是“Filling a prescription”。

还记得有一次一个朋友的眼镜框架需要更换，因此Judy便与她一起到眼镜店。眼镜店的眼镜架（frames）各式各样，我们只需要把“形状”加上“frames”便可表达不同款式的眼镜架，例如圆形眼镜架（round frames）、椭圆形眼镜架（oval frames），以及Judy喜爱的长方形眼镜架（rectangular frames）。

怎样向眼镜店店员表示要“配眼镜”? 可以这样说：“I need to get glasses.”店员便会介绍店内的验光师（optometrist）给你检查视力，店员便可按验眼报告（prescription）为顾客“配眼镜(fill a prescription）”。Judy也顺便想检查一下镜片度数，于是向店员说：“Could you please check my glasses against this prescription(麻烦你检查我的眼镜镜片度数是否与验眼报告相符）?”

检查过后，方知道原来Judy其中一块镜片刮花（scratch）了，店员对Judy说：“One of the lenses is a bit scratched, maybe you should replace a new one.”因此，Judy需要换上新镜片。店员要求Judy留下联络数据，可以等新镜片运抵店铺后便立即通知她。他问：“May I have your celluar number?”Judy一时摸不着头脑，原来他所说的“cellular”，正是代表手机号码，英式英语是“mobile”，但美加却以“cellular”表示.

3D pattern less lens edging system 三维全自动免模板磨边机

A 0.5-inch wide-angle lens 焦距0.5时的广角透镜

A 0.7-inch focal-length lens 焦距0.7时的透镜

accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件

Achromatic 消色差

advanced optometric equipment & integrated refractometer 全自动电脑验光仪Aluminium Spectacles Case 铝制镜盒

Amber 琥珀

Amblyopia 【?mbli??upi?】弱视

anti-glare, anti-radiation eyeglasses抗强光的，抗辐射的

Aperture of the rotating diaphragm 旋转光栏板孔径

astigmatism 散光

auto edge-grinder 制模机

auto keratometer 全自动角膜曲率计

auto lens edger 全自动磨边机

auto lensmeter 全自动焦度计

auto polisher 抛光机

auto-chart Presenting Instrument 全自动电脑视力灯箱

Automated Ophthalmics

automatic lens trim grinder 全自动磨边机

automatic refractor【r??fr?kt?】全自动电脑验光仪

Base 底座

Bendable Plastic Rimless Eyeglasses 可弯曲塑料无边眼镜

Bendable titanium Eyeglasses 钛眼镜

Bifocal eyeglasses 双焦点眼镜

Bifocal lenses 双光镜片

binocular auto refractometer 双眼电脑验光

binocular portable-refraction 手提式电脑验光仪

Biocular vertical tube 双目直镜筒

Black黑色

boxes & pouch 眼镜盒和眼镜袋

boxes for Reading glasses 老花镜盒

Bronze古铜色

Brown棕色的

camera for retinal photography 视网膜摄像用相机

carver 眼镜雕刻机

cataract implant surgery; 白内障植入手术

center instrument 中心仪

check glasses 检眼镜

Coarse adjustment range 粗调范围

coating machine 镀膜机

coating materials 镀膜原料

component of frames 镜架组件

concave lenses 凹透镜

concave-cylinder 柱镜

Concave-plan reflector 平凹反光镜

concave-sphere 球镜

Condenser :Abbe type NA=1.25, with Iris diaphragm聚光镜：阿贝式NA=1.25，带可变光栏

contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械

Contact lense 隐形眼镜

convex lenses 凸透镜

copper 铜的

copper frame 铜框

cornea curvimeter 角膜曲率计

Cylindrical object 柱状体

designer 设计者

digital refraction 牛眼

disposable Contact Lenses 一次性隐形眼镜

distance meter 瞳距仪

distance vision 远视视力

double bridge 双鼻

drilling machine 转孔机

edger 磨边机

Object distant 物距

Object plate 检镜片

Objective 物镜

objective determination 客观检查

Objective-prism 物镜棱镜

Oblique 倾斜的

Oblique angle 倾斜角

Observed value 观测值

Ocular 眼睛的，视觉的，目镜的

Ocular estimate 目测法

Ocular micrometer 测微目镜，接目测微计

Oculist 眼科医生

Oculomotor 转动眼球的

operating system 操作系统

ophthalmescope 检眼镜

ophthalmic equipment 眼科组合台

Ophthalmic products 眼科用品

Optic 光学的；镜片

Optical 光学的

Optical activity=rotation 旋光性

Optical automatic ranging 光学自动测距计

Optical bench光具座

optical blank 镜片毛坯

Optical branch光学支

Optical cavity 光学共振器

Optical center 光心

Optical direction and ranging 光学定向和测距

Optical flat 光学平面

optical frame 镜框

optical frames 光学镜

Optical frames 眼镜框

optical illusion 光幻觉

Optical indicator 光学指示器，测微显微镜

Optical inversion 偏振转向

Optical light filter 滤光镜

Optical path 光路

optical processing equipment and materials 光学加工设备及其原料Optical system 光学系统

Optically inactive 不旋光的

Optically active 旋光的

Optically dense medium 光密介质

Optically thinner medium光疏介质

Optician 眼镜师，眼镜商，仪器制造商

opticians 眼镜商，仪器商

Opticity 旋光性，光偏振性

Optics 光学

Option stage选择件

Options 选择件

opto-laser equipment and instrument 激光科技设备和仪器Optoelectronic 光电的

Optomagnetic 光磁的

Optometer 视力计

Optometrist 验光师

Optometry 验光，视力测定

optometry 视力测定

optometry system 光学系统

ortho-K lenses 角膜矫形接触镜片

Outside diameter 外直径

oval frames 椭圆形眼镜架

paint sprayed Spectacle Case 喷漆铁制精盒

pair packages 成套包装

Performing surgery 医师动手术

Pewter青灰色

photochromic lenses 变色镜片

photochromic progressive additional lens光学变色渐进镜片piler 整形钳

Pillar base 立柱式

Pillar stand 立柱式支架

pinhole eyeglasses 针孔眼镜

Pink 粉红的

plane 平面镜片

plank material frame 板材框

plastic 塑料的

plastic box塑料盒

Plastic eyeglasses 塑料眼镜

plastic frame 塑料框

plastic optical lenses 塑料镜片

plastic reading glasses 塑料老花镜

Plastic Spectacle Case 塑料镜盒

plastic sunglasses 塑料太阳镜

plastic surgery of the eye lids; 眼睑的整形手术

polarized lenses 宝利来系列

polycarbonate PC

porilized lens 宝利来片

presbyopia 老视，远视

Presbyopic glasses 老花镜

prescription处方, 验眼报告

price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing machinery 标签机，移印机，烫印机，丝网印刷机

prism 棱镜

producing assembly line 生产线

profile bar & coil for optical parts 眼镜配件用的框架横梁、线圈

Progressive eyeglasses 渐进眼镜

Progressive lenses 渐进镜片

progressive myopia 渐进性近视

projection 投影仪

raw materials for frames 眼镜原料

raw materials for lenses 镜片原料

reading glasses 老花镜

ready-to-wear reading glasses现成的阅读放大镜

rectangular frames 长方形眼镜架

Red 红色

red-greed defects.红绿色盲

reduce eyestrain, reduce glare and enhance contrast. 降低视疲劳，减弱强光刺激，Refraction table 验眼组合台

refractive error 屈光不正

refractor 验光仪

resistant anti-dirt rosin lens耐磨防污树脂镜片

retail establishments 零售商

Reticule 标线

Reticule alignment 十字线标准

Retina 视网膜

Retinoscope 眼膜曲率器

Retinoscopy 视网膜检测法；测眼膜术

rim、边;边缘,(眼镜)框

rimless 无框的

Rimless eyeglasses 无框眼镜

rooving machine 开槽机

rosin lens 树脂片

round frames 圆形眼镜架

saline solution 食盐水

schemic eye 验光练习眼

scratch 镜片刮花

screwdriver 螺丝刀

sears optical 眼睛干燥

self-rim 半框的

Showing stand 展示架

sight list box 视力灯箱

Silk Spectacles cloth 丝织镜布

Silver-faced (silvered) 镀银的

Single vision lenses 单光镜片

slit lamp 裂隙灯

soft bag软袋

SPARK SUNGLASSES 闪光太阳镜

spectacle bags 眼镜袋

Spectacles 眼镜

spectacles case & accessories 眼镜盒和附件

spectacles frames 眼镜架

spectacles spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件和附件

sports spectacles运动防护镜

Spring Hinge 带有弹簧的铰链

stainless steel 不锈钢的

Stainless Steel 不锈钢

store and workshop fitting and furniture眼镜店及工场设备、家具

strength眼镜的度

subjective determination 主观检查

sunglasses lenses sun clips 太阳镜，太阳镜夹

sunglasses, 太阳镜

super water prevent lens 全效发水膜镜片

Supporting body 支架

test for near and distance 视力测定

The minus value of fine focus knob微调最小刻度

thin & ultra-light Lenses 薄和超轻的眼镜

Tiger虎皮色

Titanium 钛镜

titanium materials for frames 钛金属眼镜框材料

titanium wire for frames 钛眼镜框丝

Toric Contact Lenses 复曲面隐形眼镜

Tortoise 玳瑁色

Total magnification 总放大倍数

treatment of all types of eye injuries as well as treatment of infections and tearing problems 治疗包括感染和流泪等在内的眼疾

trial frame equipment 系列验光架

ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗器

ultrasound cleaner 超声波清洗器

unisex 不分男女的

Up-down adjusting range of the spotting 支架升降范围

up-to-date products 最新产品

using polycarbonate lenses; the lightest, most impact-resistant material 使用聚碳酸酯，最轻最抗震的材料

UV 即ultra violet紫外线

vision 视力

visual acuity test视力检查

visual field 视野

visual test视力检查

visual test equipment 验眼设备

Wearing sunglasses戴太阳眼镜

wearing glasses 戴眼镜

With adjustment of Elasticity and installation of random spacing to go with focusing system带有松紧调节及随机限位装置

wood frame 木框

Working distance 工作距离

Working stage 载物台

Optical Shop –Filling a prescription（配眼镜）

眼镜店的眼镜架（frames）琳琅满目。较常见的眼镜架有round frames（圆形镜架），oval frames（椭圆形镜架）和rectangular frames（长方形镜架）。店员可依顾客的面型，向他们提供意见。

情况一：招呼顾客

顾客走进眼镜店，店员可主动打个招呼，然后提出协助：

店员：Can I help you（我可以帮助你吗）？

顾客：Yeah, I need to get glasses（可以，我需要配眼镜）.

店员：Please take a seat（请随便坐）. Have you seen an optometrist（你有没有见过视光师）?

顾客：Yeah, she gave me this prescription（有，这视光检验报告是她给我的）.

店员：Fine, we can fill that for you（好，我们可根据报告给你配一副眼镜）.

情况二：提供意见

店员须先问清楚顾客的需求，然后再作介绍：“What sort of frame would you prefer（你喜欢哪种眼镜架呢）？” 若顾客表示还没有决定要哪种款式的眼镜架：“I’m not sure（我暂时还未决定）.” 店员可参考以下例句给意见：

例句一：I think the round frame would suit your face nicely（我认为圆形的眼镜架会更配合你的面型）.

例句二：The oval shape frame would look good on you, too （你配戴椭圆形的眼镜架也会十分好看）.

情况三：价钱太贵？

如果眼镜架和镜片（lenses）是个别订价，店员向顾客推介时，应先向他说明清楚：

顾客：This style looks good. How much is it（这款式看来不错，这个多少钱）？

店员：One thousand five hundred dollars（一千五百元）.

顾客：Do the lenses cost extra（镜片是否另计）？

店员：Yes, prescription lenses cost a thousand dollars（是，配有度数的镜片售价是一千元）.

顾客：Gee, they’re too expensive（哗，它们太贵了）.

Optical shop-Sunglasses（太阳眼镜）

眼镜店店员向顾客介绍太阳眼镜（sunglasses）时，除了向他们推介最新的款式(the latest style)，也应提供镜片色泽（tints）和防紫外线光膜（ultraviolet coating）的数据，方便顾客选择。

情况一：镜架款式

店员想向顾客推介最新款式太阳眼镜时，可参考以下例子：

顾客：I’d like to see some sunglasses（我想看一些太阳眼镜）.

店员：These are new arrivals（这些是最新款式）. Look nice on you（你戴起来十分好看）. 顾客：Yes, it seems to suit my face（是啊，似乎很衬我的面型）.

情况二：镜片颜色

店员想介绍太阳眼镜的镜片颜色（lens colour）和颜色深浅度（depths of colour）的数据给顾客，可参考以下例子：

店员：Now, for the lens colour, we have three tints: rose, yellow, and grey. Each has three depths of colour to choose from. So you can decide how dark you want it to be（至于镜片颜色，我们有玫瑰红色，黄色和灰色三种，每种颜色有三个不同深浅程度，所以你可以选择不同深浅色的镜片）.

顾客：Are they different in price（它们的价钱有没有分别）？

店员：No, they all cost the same（没有，它们的售价完全一样）.

顾客：OK. I think I like medium grey（好吧，我喜欢中灰色）.

情况三：防紫外线

店员想向顾客提供有关防紫外线光膜功能的数据，可参考以下对话：

店员：Can I also recommend UV coating on your lenses? This will protect your eyes from harmful rays. It costs a little extra, but it’s worth it（你大可考虑在太阳眼镜片上加一层防紫外线光膜，这会防止有害光线伤害你的眼睛，价钱是多一点，但是物有所值）.

顾客：OK. I’ll have that as well（好吧，我要那个光膜）.

店员：Fine. You can collect the sunglasses the day after tomorrow（好，你可以后天来拿你的太阳眼镜）.

顾客：Thank you（谢谢）.

Optical Shop-upgrading（改善视力）

顾客怀疑镜片度数和视光检验报告建议度数不符合，店员应怎样处理？

情况一：协助顾客

顾客要求店员检查镜片度数：“Can you check my glasses against this prescription, please?

I get headaches every time I read. I think the lenses are not right.”（请检查我的眼镜度数是否符合这视光检验报告。每次我戴这对眼镜阅读时便会头痛，我想是镜片度数不正确。）店员在检查镜片前应先向顾客交代说：“Sure. Just one moment, please（没问题，请稍等一会）.”

情况二：检验视力

店员想为顾客检验视力，可参考以下对话：

店员：Sir, the prescription and glasses are the same. Your eyesight may have changed. If that’s the case, you’ll need a new prescription. We can check your eyes if you like（先生，视光报告建议度数和镜片度数相同，可能是你的视力有变。假如是这样，你便需要再做一次视光检验，我们可以替你检查视力）.

顾客：Yeah, I’d like to have a check（好，请替我检查一下）.

店员：Alright, please go over to the machine and sit down. Rest your chin on the ledge and look through the eyepieces. We’ll just run through some pictures and you can tell me which one is the clearest（没问题，请到那边的验眼机前坐下，把你的下颚放在坐架上，然后从视镜注视画面。稍后你会看到一些图片，请你说出哪一张图片最清晰）.

情况三：提出意见

店员认为顾客须配另一对眼镜时，可参考以下例子：

店员：Well, your left eye is OK, but your right eye is probably the cause of your headache. You should get a new glasses lens for your right eye（你的左眼没有问题。你的头痛可能是右眼引起的，你应更换你的右眼镜片）.

顾客：Well. I should probably get both lenses replaced as the old ones are a bit scratched （我可能应该把两块镜片都更换。旧的两块都划花了。）

店员：Great. I’ll rewrite your prescription and order the new lenses to fit this frame（好，我会改写你的视光报告建议度数和订购可配合这镜架的镜片）.

Optical shop-contact lenses（隐形眼镜）

眼镜店店员应了解隐形眼镜的类别、特色和配戴方式，以便向顾客介绍。

情况一：协助顾客

顾客向店员提出有关隐形眼镜的问题，店员能向他们解释清楚，便会提高顾客试戴的兴趣。

顾客：Hi, I want to ask about contact lenses（你好，我想问有关隐形眼镜的问题）.

店员：Sure, please take a seat. What do you want to know（没问题，请坐。你想知道什么）？

顾客：Can I get them for my prescription（我的视力度数可否配隐形眼镜）？

店员：Let me see…Yes, we would be able to do that – contacts can be used in most prescription nowadays （让我看看．．．我们可以替你配隐形眼镜。现在大部份情况都可配隐形眼镜）.

情况二：隐形眼镜种类

店员想向顾客解释隐形眼镜的特色，可参考以下例子：

顾客：What types are available（市面上有哪种隐形眼镜呢）？

店员：Well, there are basically three types: hard, soft and disposable （基本上分硬镜，软镜和即弃镜三种）.

顾客：What do you mean by disposable（即弃镜是什么意思）？

店员：They are designed to be worn only once and thrown away. So it minimizes wear and tear to the lens. They also stay sterilized, and it minimizes the risk of infection（设计上它们只可戴一次，然后便要弃置，这样能把镜片的磨损程度减至最低，而且它们可以保持消毒，把感染的可能性降低）.

顾客：Interesting, but I bet they cost more（很有趣，但我相信它们比较昂贵）.

店员：Yes, as you have to keep replacing them（没错，因为你要不断替换它）.

顾客：What about keeping the other types clean（其它类型的隐形眼镜如何保持清洁呢）? 店员：We sell special cleaning and disinfecting solution for soaking overnight（我们售卖一种特别的清洁消毒药水，可以把隐形眼镜浸过夜清洁）.

情况三：配戴隐形眼镜

顾客要求店员教他／她们配戴隐形眼镜，店员可参考下例：

顾客：Can you teach me how to get them on（可否教我戴隐形眼镜）？

店员：Sure. OK, first, make sure your hands are clean. Balance the lens on your index finger. Look down and put the lens ge ntly on your eyeball. Then blink to make sure it’s comfortable（当然可以。首先，你的手要干净，把镜片平放在你的食指上，眼睛向下望，轻轻地把镜片放在眼球上，然后眨几下眼，直至你觉得舒服便可以）.

顾客：Are there any times I can’t wear them（什么时候我不能戴隐形眼镜）？

店员：You shouldn’t sleep in them, and if you swim you can’t open your ey es underwater with them （你不应戴着隐形眼镜睡觉，游泳时，你在水里会张开眼睛，也不能戴着隐形眼镜）.

Optical shop - Problems（眼睛问题）

顾客把有问题的眼镜带来眼镜店，希望店员提供解决办法。店员可怎样处理？

情况一：眼镜架太紧

顾客投诉眼镜太紧，令他觉得不舒适，店员可以参考以下例子：

顾客：My glasses are giving me headaches. I think they are too tight on my ears（我的眼镜紧紧地夹着我的耳朵，可能这样令我头痛。）

店员：Let me see if I can adjust them for you. I’ll just bend them out a little（让我看可否把眼镜架调校一下，把它向外拉弯一点）… Let me put them back on. How does it feel（现在替你把它戴上，觉得怎样）？

顾客：Yes, that feels better. Thanks a lot. How much does that cost （好得多了，谢谢，那要多少钱）？

店员：It’s free of charge（不用收费）

情况二：眼镜架太宽

顾客投诉眼镜架太宽，店员怎样处理呢？

顾客：I sat on my glasses, so the frame became loose and now they keep falling off（我曾经坐在我的眼镜上，现在眼镜架松了，并不断地滑下来）.

店员：Let me see if I can adjust them for you. I’ll just bend them a little（让我试试可否把眼镜架调校一下，让我把它收紧一点）.

情况三：镜片掉下

顾客投诉镜片不停地突然掉下来，店员怎样解决呢？

顾客：The lens of my glasses keeps popping out（我的眼镜镜片不时掉下来）.

店员：Oh, the frame around the glass has loosened. I’ll tighten it for you （镜架圈松了，我替你把它收紧一些）

顾客：Can you stop it from happening again（可否令这情形不再发生呢）？

店员：Well I could put a little glue on the screw to stop it from loosening but that would make it difficult to take the lenses out if you want to change them in the future （我可以在镙丝钉上放少许胶水以防它再松开。但如果你以后想把镜片拿出来更换便会困难一点了）. 顾客：Alright, just tighten it then（那只把镜架收紧好了）.

Nose bridge 鼻中

Tip 脚套

Temple 脚丝

Plating 电镀

Printing 印字

Lase 镭射

Spectacle frames 眼镜架

Sunglasses 太阳眼镜

Sports spectacles 运动眼镜

kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜

Reading glasses 老花镜

Contact lens 隐形眼镜

Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片

Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片

Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹

Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片

Photochromic lenses 变色镜片

Optical blanks 镜片毛胚

Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件

Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件Components of frames 镜架组件

Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件

Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses

眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液

Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件

Lens demisting cloths and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具Visual test equipment 验眼设备

Edger 磨边机

Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械

Lens manufacturing and processing machinery

镜片造机械及加工机械

Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械

Lathe 车床

Coating machine 镀膜机

Coating materials 镀膜原料

Electroplating equipment, welding machine

电镀机械、焊接机械

Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing machinery

标签机、移印机、丝网印刷

Ultrasonic cleaning equipment

超声波清洁仪器

Ophthalmic products 眼科用品

Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning

超声波清洁剂

Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems

镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统

Optical processing equipment and materials

光学加工设备及原料

Measurement instruments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统之测量仪器

Store and workshop fitting and furniture

眼镜店及工场设备及家具

Moulds for ophthalmic lenses

镜片模具

Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料

Raw materials for lenses 镜片原料

Lens abrasive and polishing materials 打磨镜片原料Electroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料

Opto-laser equipment and instruments 激光科技设备和仪器Nose bridge 鼻中

Tip 脚套

Temple 脚丝

Plating 电镀

Printing 印字

Lase 镭射

Spectacle frames 眼镜架

Sunglasses 太阳眼镜