初中英语课外辅导

初中英语课外辅导：形容词、副词备考锦囊

[锦囊一] 应掌握何时用形容词形式，何时用副词形式

1. 形容词用作表语时，位于系动词(初中阶段常用的有：be, feel, get, turn, become, smell, look, sound, seem, keep, grow等)之后；形容词作定语修饰名词时位于其前，修饰复合不定代词时位于其后。

2. 副词作状语，修饰实义动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。

3. 通常情况下，大部分的形容词和副词能相互转化。方法是在形容词词尾加ly构成副词，反之，副词去掉词尾的ly得到相应的形容词。注意有些词既可作形容词用又可作副词用，如high既是形容词又是副词，但作副词用时，其意义与highly有别，这样的形、副词词性兼有的词有deep & deeply,hard & hardly, wide & widely等。名词和形容词之间也能相互转化(有些词如lovely, friendly, likely等只作形容词)。

1. They are singing and dancing ________ on the playground. (happy)

2. She was ________ to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. (luck)

3. This kind of skirt looks ________ and sells ________.

A. nice; well

B. nice; good

C. well; well

D. good; nice

4. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)

5. You must keep your eyes ________ when you do eye exercises.

A. close

B. open

C. closed

D. opened

6. —What do you think of the story written by Mark Twain? —It is ________. I like it.

A. boring

B. bored

C. interested

D. interesting

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1. It's hard to keep the house ________ with three kids.

A. cleaning

B. to clean

C. cleaned

D. clean

2. The meat smells ________. You'd better throw it away.

A. wonderful

B. wonderfully

C. badly

D. bad

3. Harry Potter is an _______book for children, but my cousin doesn't seem at all _____in it.

A.interesting; interesting

B.interested; interested

C.interesting; interested

D.interested; interesting

4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so____(easy)

5. Anyone who finds ________ animals, please send them to the SPCA kennels. (home)

[锦囊二]形容词修饰不定代词时，要位于其后，作后置定语。

1. —Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.

—That's right. There's ________ in it. A. something interesting

B. interesting something

C. nothing interesting

D. interesting nothing

2. You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is ________ in it.

A. something interesting

B. anything new

C. important thing

D. nothing special

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1. —Is your mother badly ill?—No, ________ , only a little cold.

A. serious anything

B. serious nothing

C. nothing serious

D. anything serious

2. There's too much noise here. Let's go__________.

A. quiet everywhere

B. somewhere quiet

C. everywhere quiet

D. quiet somewhere

[锦囊三] 形容词、副词的原级使用要点

1. as+原级+as指同等程度的比较，意思是“和……一样”。

2. not as/so ...as指不同程度的比较，意思是“没有……那样”。

1. The ice in the lake is as ________ as it was before.

A. thin

B. thinner

C. thinnest

D. the thinnest

2. Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as

B. as carefully as

C. carefully as

D. as careful as

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1. They want the books ________ we do. A. as more as B. so much than C. as much as

2. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。

Protecting the environment is _________ _________ _________ developing the economy.

3. —Is chemistry more difficult than physics? —No, chemistry isn't as ________as physics.

A. easy

B. difficult

C. easier

D. more difficult

[锦囊四] 形容词、副词的比较级使用要点

1. 含A or B的要用比较级。

2. than前要用比较级，意思是“比……更……”。

3. much, a little, a lot, far, even, still修饰比较级，表示程度；而very, rather, quite只能修饰原级。

4. 对自身程度的改变进行对比时，用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，但是以more构成的比较级的

形容词或副词，必须用“more and more+原级”的形式，表示“越来越……”。

5. 表示比较的一方程度随着另一方程度变化而改变时，用“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示

“越……越……”。1. Han Mei did rather________(bad) in the sports meeting.

2. If you eat more, you will be fatter and fatter. (同义句)

The ________ you eat, the ______ you will be.

3. Cathy did quite ________ in the English competitions, I did even ________.

A. better; well

B. well; well

C. well; better

D. better; better

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1. My sister is good at sports. She can jump________ than me.

A. highest

B. very high

C. too high

D. much higher

2. Mike's car is much more expensive than Susan's. (改为同义句)

Susan's car is ________ ________than ________.

3. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you'll make.

A. carefully, little

B. more carefully, fewest

C. more careful, fewer

D. more careful, less

[锦囊五] 形容词、副词的最高级使用要点

1. 最高级+of或in，表示在某一范围内“最……”。of一般跟个体名词的复数，in一般跟集体名词。

2. 最高级+A，B or C？表示“A，B，C中，哪一个是最……的”。

3. the+序数词+最高级，表示“最……中的第……”。

4. one of+最高级+复数名词，意思是“……中的最……的一个”。

1. Tom has five horses on the farm. The white one is ________ of the five.

A. younger

B. the youngest

C. most young

2. With a history of more than 1,400 years, the Zhaozhou Bridge is the ________ stone arch bridge in

the world. A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder

3. —Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is.

A. small

B. smaller

C. smallest

D. the smallest

4. Hainan is a very large island. It's the second______ island in China.

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. most large

5. Oct. 15th was one of ______ days in 2003. The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.

A. exciting

B. more exciting

C. the most exciting

D. much exciting

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1. Today is perhaps the________ day of these days. (hot)

2. Mount Qomolangma is ________mountain in the world. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest

3. Edison is one of the g ________ inventors in the world.