(完整版)初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)
语法专项——冠词
一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）
1、用来表示“一”这个数量：
Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.
2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.
3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如，A man is looking for you.
4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6、用在某些固定词组中：
a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；
二、定冠词的用法（the）：
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。
The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
2、指世界上独一无二的事物。the sun
3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前
4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人
5、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”
6、用在方位词前。on the left
7、用在乐器、棋类前。play the piano
8、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江
9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the United States 美国
10、all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；
do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；
in the open air 在户外，在野外
三、零冠词的用法：
1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。Tian’an Men Square天安门广场，
2、代词所有格（my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)。
3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。They are teachers. 他们是老师。Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉
4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前: on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Women’s Day在妇女节
(如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)
5、称呼语前，名字前。Tom Mum
6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。I have lunch at school every day.
7、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25 Middle School
8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。
(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前
(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处
(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work
在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课；on show展览；in bed在床上
(4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
四、有the和无the：
1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里
2. in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面
3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替
4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去
5. next year明年/the next year 第二年
6.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)
五、练习题
1. There will be _____ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon..
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
2. Little Tony is __________honest boy. He never tells lies.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half ______ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4. Can you see _____ one-eyed cow in _____field?
A.．an, the
B.．a, the
C.．/, the
D.．a, a
5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in red.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
6. His father is ________ engineer. He always wears _______ uniform at work.
A. a...a
B. a...an
C. an...a
D. an...an
7. ______ young man beside me is _______ university student.
A. An…a
B. An…/
C. The…an
D. The…a
8. ______ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing ______golf.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10. Last week, I wrote ______ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students’ Post.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
11. It’s ______ pleasure for me to be invited to play _____ piano at the concert.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. a, /
12. I like to read ______ book. It’s better than reading on the Internet.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
13. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
15. __________ teacher said that Jack was__________ new student and he was________ honest.
A. The, a, \
B. A, the, a
C. A, a, an
D. The, a, an
16. Tom likes playing ______football, while Lily likes playing violin.
A. the…/
B. / …the
C. the…the
D. /…/
17. Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half ______ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
18. It’s about half ________ hour’s walk from here to _________ nearest underground station.
A. a…the
B. an…the
C. /…the
D. the…a
19．More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country____ next year.
A. the, the
B. /,/
C. /, the
D. the, /
20．My grandpa used to have ______ walk in the garden after ____ supper.
A. a, a
B. /, a
C. a, /
D. /, /
21．The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. /, /
D. the, /
22．There is ____ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
23．Mr Wang is ___ ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. the
24．The old lady teaches children to play ______ piano at a weekend school.
A.a
B. an
C. the
D.／
25、Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.
A. /
B.a
C.an
D. the
26、Can I have ______look at the photo of your pen friend.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
答案：
1~5 ABBAC
6~10 CDCDB
11~15 BBBCA
16~20 BBBAC
21~25 DACCC
26 A
语法专项——冠词
1. There will be _____ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon..
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
2. Little Tony is __________honest boy. He never tells lies.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half ______ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4. Can you see _____ one-eyed cow in _____field?
A.．an, the
B.．a, the
C.．/, the
D.．a, a
5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in red.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
6. His father is ________ engineer. He always wears _______ uniform at work.
A. a...a
B. a...an
C. an...a
D. an...an
7. ______ young man beside me is _______ university student.
A. An…a
B. An…/
C. The…an
D. The…a
8. ______ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing ______golf.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10. Last week, I wrote ______ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students’ Post.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
11. It’s ______ pleasure for me to be invited to play _____ piano at the concert.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. a, /
12. I like to read ______ book. It’s better than reading on the Internet.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
13. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
15. __________ teacher said that Jack was__________ new student and he was________ honest.
A. The, a, \
B. A, the, a
C. A, a, an
D. The, a, an
16. Tom likes playing ______football, while Lily likes playing violin.
A. th e…/
B. / …the
C. the…the
D. /…/
17. Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half ______ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
18. It’s about half ________ hour’s walk from here to _________ nearest underground station.
A. a…the
B. an…the
C. /…the
D. the…a
19．More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country____ next year.
A. the, the
B. /,/
C. /, the
D. the, /
20．My grandpa used to have ______ walk in the garden after ____ supper.
A. a, a
B. /, a
C. a, /
D. /, /
21．The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. /, /
D. the, /
22．There is ____ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shangha i.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
23．Mr Wang is ___ ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. the
24．The old lady teaches children to play ______ piano at a weekend school.
A.a
B. an
C. the
D.／
25、Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.
A. /
B.a
C.an
D. the
26、Can I have ______look at the photo of your pen friend.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
初中英语语法专项冠词
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D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
初中英语冠词用法总结归纳
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初中英语语法：冠词的讲解
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
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定冠词与零冠词的用法
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类推：(世上独一无二的事物前一般用the): the moon /sky/world 月亮／天空／世界 ④Play the piano 类推： (乐器前一般用the): play the guitar弹吉它；play the violin 拉小提琴 ⑤ first 类推：(序数词前一般用the) : the second／fifth /twelfth 第二／五／十二 ⑥ The most interesting 类推：(形容词最高级前一般用the)：the hottest 最热的；the most important 最重要的 补充： 1.上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 2.单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 3.与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 4.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有
初中英语语法——冠词专项练习
初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an；the B. a； a C. a；the D. an； a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
初中语法专项冠词定冠词不定冠词零冠词讲义练习题及复习资料
语法专项——冠词 一、不定冠词的用法（a、an） 1、用来表示“一”这个数量： Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。 He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。 a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea. 2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。 A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。 A house is a useful animal. 3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如，A man is looking for you. 4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。 5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。 6、用在某些固定词组中： a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）； 二、定冠词的用法（the）： 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。 The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。 I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。 2、指世界上独一无二的事物。the sun 3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前 4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人 5、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人” 6、用在方位词前。on the left 7、用在乐器、棋类前。play the piano 8、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江 9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the United States 美国 10、all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说； do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上； in the open air 在户外，在野外 三、零冠词的用法： 1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。 Eg. Tian’an Men Square天安门广场 2、代词所有格（my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)。 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 Eg. They are teachers. 他们是老师。Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉 4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前. Eg. on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Women’s Day在妇女节 (如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)
英语冠词用法详解(定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词等)
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He has a new pen. The pen was bought in America. 他有一枝新钢笔。这枝钢笔是在美国买的。 Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food forhim. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。 I saw a film last night. The film is very interesting. 昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。 2. 特指谈话双方都熟悉的某（些）人或某（些）事物。 The bag on the desk isn't mine. 桌子上的那个书包不是我的。 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 The moon is the satellite of the earth. 月球是地球的卫星。 The world is changing all the time. 世界无时无刻不在变化着。 The sun is far away from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。 4. 用在序数词，形容词的最高级前及由only 修饰的名词前。 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月
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例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
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初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量
定冠词.不定冠词.零冠词的用法详解
定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的用法详解 一、不定冠词的用法：（a, an） 1、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物；或指代某类中的任何一个。 例如：Be careful! There is a dog lying on the ground. 小心！地上躺着一条狗。 An English-English dictionary is very necessary for me. 一本英英词典对我来说非常必要。 2、用于首次提到的人或物的单数可数名词前。 例如：A little boy wants to play with us. 一个小男孩想和我们一起玩。 3、用于时间、速度、价格等含义的名词前，有“每一……”的意思，相当于every。 例如：Take two pills a day and you’ll get better soon. 每天吃两片药，你很快就会好些的。 We go swimming four times a month. 我们每月去游泳4次。 4、用于序数词前，意为“又一，再一”。 例如：Would you like a second cup of tea? 你想再要一杯茶吗？ 5、用表示具有某种特性的人或物的专有姓名前，相当于a certain ,意为“某一个”。 例如：A Mr. Wang came to see you this morning. 今天早上有一位王先生来看你。 6、用于具体化了的物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵、一场、一种、一次……”或“具体的人或物”。 例如：I would like a coffee and two beers. 我想要一杯咖啡，两瓶啤酒。 The sports meeting was a great success. 运动会很成功。 7、用于表示日、月、季节、星期等名词前，表示具体的时间。 例如：We had a warm winter last year. 去年我们过了一个温暖的冬天。 8、用于固定搭配中。 a great deal of 大量的 for a while 一会儿 all of a sudden 突然 have/take a rest 休息 in a hurry 匆忙的 as a result 结果 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得愉快 二、定冠词the 的用法 1、用于特指的或说话双方知道的人或事物。 例如：Look at the eraser on the floor. Whose is it? 看地板上的这块橡皮。会是谁的呢？ Last year we went ti an ols people’s home. The old people were very happy. 去年我们去了一家老年公寓。那些老人都非常高兴。 2、由于指代上文已提到的人或事物。 例如：My uncle bought a house. The house has a beautiful garden. 我叔叔买了幢房子。那幢房子带有一个漂亮的花园。
初中英语语法冠词专项
冠词专项练习 一、选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.