中考英语特殊句式专题训练答案及解析
中考英语特殊句式专题训练答案及解析
一、初中英语特殊句式
1． ---I have changed my job. ---_________
A．So do I. B．So have I. C．So I do. D．So I have.
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意:-我换了工作。-我也是。根据句意可知，这里考查的是倒装结构，so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人，句型是so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。根据上句话中的have changed可知，这里应该是so have I,故选B。
考点：考查倒装。
2．—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.
—___________. He is a hero in my heart.
A． So am I B． So do I
C． So I am D．Neither am I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—作为公交司机的一员，我为吴斌感到骄傲。—我也是，他在我心目中是个英雄。根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构，根据上文提示应
是 So am I ，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构
3．–Are you going to see the film tomorrow?
---I have no idea. If you don’t, ______.
A．nor shall I B．nor do I
C．me, too D．so won’t I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--明天，你打算去看电影吗？--我没有想好。如果你不去，我也不去。分析：考查条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此主句用将来时；同时表达，你不去，我也不去。运用固定句型nor +助动词+主语。结合选项第一项正确。故选 A
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
4．—More and more students wear glasses now.
—______.
A． So they are B． So are they
C． So they do D． So do they
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。他们的确如此。So they do他们的确如
此，so do they他们也是；根据句意；故选C。
考点：考查so的用法。
5．—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.
—_______.It’s really relaxing.
A．So I did B．So I do C．So did I D．So do I
【答案】D
【解析】考查点：so引导的倒装句。解题思路：根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”，后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时，用倒装句so+助动词+主语，且本句的时态是一般现在时态，故选D。
6．---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.
--- ________. I never watch action films.
A．Neither do I B．Neither I do
C．So do I D．So I do
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不喜欢动作电影，它们太吵了。我也不喜欢，我从不看动作电影。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也不……”，而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也……”，结合语境故选A。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
7．—Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.
—________ Better keep it in mind next year.
A．No problem. B．You did?
C．It’s OK.D．Why not?
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：噢，天哪！我忘了我最好的朋友的生日。-你忘了吗？明年最好记得。本题是简略句，在口语中往往在陈述句后加问号，表示疑问。所以选B。
考点：考查简略句
8． Jane is going to get married ?
A．Who do you think B．Do you think who
C．To whom do you think D．Does who you think
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为简要和谁结婚？get married to sb,和某人结婚；do you think,经常作为插入语放在疑问词后。结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查疑问词及固定短语的用法。
9．It’s a l ong time ago ___________ I saw you last time.
A．when B．since C．for D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。
考点：考查强调句型。
10．--Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.
-- .We have so much homework to do!
A．So will I B．So do I C．Neither will I D．Neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。——我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won’t表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。
11．– I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.- ______, and _______.
A．So she did; so did I B．So did she; so I did
C．So she was; so I was D．So was she; so I was
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意为：---我听说昨天杨艳在毕业典礼上做了英语演讲。---的确如此。我也做了。“so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。根据语境可知应选A。
考点：考查固定句型。
12．---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not.
---_______.
A．whether, Me too. B．if, Me neither
C．whether, Me neither D．if, Me too
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-----我不清楚其他行星上是否有生物。------我也不清楚。whether---or not是固定搭配，表示不论是否，不管是…还是…；if不能和or not连用，如果用if需去掉or not；Me，
too.意思是我也是，如果前面做某事，你和前面做相同的是，就用Me， too. Me neither表示前面的不是，我也不是。根据句意和语境可知选C。
13．What do you think ______solve the problem?
A．you can do B．can you do
C．you can do to D．can you do to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题？do you think是插入语，后面要用陈述语气，to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。
考点：考查插入语的用法。
14．—Daviod’s made great progress recently.
A．So is he B．So he is
C．So has he D．So he has
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。确实如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是现在完成时态，故选D。
考点：考查固定句式。
15．— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.
—Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A．You did? B．I hope so.
C．Have a good time. D．It’s kind of you.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—上星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。—是吗？（你去了吗？）为什么不早点告诉我？A. You did?你去了？； B. I hope so.我希望如此； C. Have a good time! 玩高兴点；D. It’s so kind of you.你真好心，根据句意及语境应选A。
考点：考查情景交际
16．一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.
一Let me have a try. So .
A．it is B．it does C．is it D．does it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那支钢笔写起来非常好，尽管它只值15元。——让我试试吧。的确是。So+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实”；so+助动词+主语，表示“也”。根据Let me have a try.可知我尝试过后，认为对方说的对，故表示的确是，前一句的谓语writes，故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式，主语it是第三人称单数，用助动词does，故为So it does。故选B。
17．If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.
A．do B．am C．will D．should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你今晚想去看电影，我也要去。本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”；本句同时是if条件句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，根据从句时态是一般现在时，可知主句需用一般将来时，故选C。
18．Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.
A．whatIlikeit B．whatdoIlikeit
C．whyIlikeit D．whydoIlikeit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：英语表语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：四川菜比上海菜更辣。那是我为什么喜欢它的原因。故选C。
考点：考查表语从句
19．—Peter doesn’t know many people here.
— __________.
A．So do I B．So am I
C．Neither am I D．Neither do I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-皮特不认识这里的很多人。-我也不认识。题干是否定句，故用neither;根据doesn’t know 可知，用助动词do , 故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
20．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.
— . I think I should lose weight.
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。---我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
21．I can play the piano，and .
A．neither can my sister B．my sister can’t，too
C．so can my sister D．can my sister，either
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我会弹钢琴并且我妹妹也会。此题考查so引导的倒装句，表示也；neither引导的倒装句，表示也不；根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查倒装句。
22．Jim can swim，___________.
A．neither can I B．so I can C．so can I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jim会游泳，我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句，那么后面也应该是肯定的意思，so如此，这样，可以表示肯定意思，neither也不，表示否定意思，所以选项A不对；so l can表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况，后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样，即肯定了前面的介绍。. so can I。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者，本句意思是“汤姆会游泳，我也能游泳”所以答案是C
23．—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t,______.
A．neither I do B．neither do I C．neither I will D．neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你愿意去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果迈克不去，我也不去。
【详解】
neither I do 我的确不……；neither do I 我也不……；neither I will 我的确不……， neither will I 我也不……。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，根据doesn’t可知此处表示我也不，故用Neither will I。故选D。
24．—I always hate being late for school.
—____________
A．So am I. B．So do I C．So I am D．So I do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我总是讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。根据题干可知考查so引导肯定句的倒装句，表示后者与前面所说的情况、内容相同，前后两句时态应一致，两句主语不是同一人。题干是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，所以选择“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故答案为B。
25．If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.
A．will B．do C．am
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“如果你这个暑假去度假，我也去”。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”译为“……也”。根据主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。
26．—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
— Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.
A．At least B．For instance
C．After all D．First of all
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：At least最少；For instance例如；After all毕竟，终究；First of all首先。句意：很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——不用介意，毕竟这项工作很难。选C。
考点：考查短语辨析
27．—I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?
— . ________ Could you go with me this weekend?
A．Me too B．Me neither
C．So have I D．Me either
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：――我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢？――我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去
吗？一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也……”的句子，常用Me too或So+谓语+I（倒装句）。一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不……”的句子，常用Me neither或Neither/Nor +谓语+ I（倒装句）。前句是一个否定句，故本题选B。
28．--- I can’t stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.
--- . We’ve never had so many factories before.
A．Neither I can. B．Neither can I C．So I can. D．So can I.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我再也无法忍受这个城市的空气污染。它变得更糟糕了。——我也无法忍受了。我们以前从来没有这么多家工厂。 Neither I can 我的确不能； Neither can I 我也不能； So I can 我的确能； so can I我也能。根据I can’t stand the air pollution in this city any more.可知此处表示否定，根据We’ve never had so many factories before.可知此处表示工厂多，我也不能忍受，故用Neither can I。故选B。
29．—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?
—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.
A．Me too B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Nor I do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不喜欢下雨或刮风的日子。你怎么样？——我也不喜欢。我不能做任何户外活动。A. Me too我也是；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither do I我也不是；D. Nor I do我也不是。根据下文I can’t do any outdoor activities.可知上文是我也不喜欢。根据I don’t like rainy or windy weather可知是一般现在时态，neither+助动词+主语，表示主语不是，主语I，助动词用do。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
so+主语+助动词
对说话人所说内容的肯定
－he is hardworking.
－so he is.他确实是这样的.
so+助动词+主语
表示某人也是一样
－he is hardworking.
－so am I.我也很努力.
neither+主语+助动词
没见过.neither作主要表示否定,两者都不
neither+助动词+主语同so 是对否定句的回答,……也是一样
-I won't go to the party.我不去那个party
-neither will I.我也不去
30． , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词短语的辨析。后面内容是对volunteering的解释，属于事实。因此用To be honest （说实话）。
(英语)英语特殊句式试题(有答案和解析)及解析
（英语）英语特殊句式试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if _____, do remember to leave me a message. A．possible B．so C．not 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：possible可能的，合理的；so因此；not不，不是。句意：我希望明天能在办公室见到你，如果不能，记住给我留个消息。结合语境可知选C。 考点：考查词语辨析 2．—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin. —___________. He is a hero in my heart. A． So am I B． So do I C． So I am D．Neither am I 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—作为公交司机的一员，我为吴斌感到骄傲。—我也是，他在我心目中是个英雄。根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构，根据上文提示应 是 So am I ，故选A。 考点：考查固定结构 3．It was very cold the day before yesterday._______ A． So it was B． It was so C． So was it D． So it is 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：前天非常冷。-确实是。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是过去时态，故选A。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 4．---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there? ---The one over there? It’s Jim. A． who B． that C． which D． whom 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？-那边的那个吗？是吉姆。该题为定语从句，先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，引导词用that,故答案选B。 考点：考查定语从句。
英语语法专项训练----特殊句式
英语语法专项训练特殊句式1 1.---I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. --- That’s great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulation! D. Good idea! 2. You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, ? A. were we B. weren’t we C. did you D. didn’t you 3. Not only _____ interested in football but _____beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 5. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and . A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 6. 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