盘点情景交际用语

盘点情景交际用语
盘点情景交际用语

盘点情景交际用语

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盘点情景交际用语

高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力,但由于受到中西方文化不同思维方式的影响,或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则,结果往往选错答案。结合较历年高考试题,将常见的情景交际用语归纳如下:一、“没关系;不要紧;没问题;别提了…”类

⒈Never mind意为“没关系;不要紧;不用费事”,常用于以下几种场合:

1)当别人向你致歉时;

2)请对方放心或安慰对方时

注意:由于受字面意思的影响,很多学生把Never mind用于对Do\Would you mind…的否定回答。对Do\Would you mind…表示“不介意”时常用No,notat all;ofcourse not;certainly not;No, please;No,go ahead等;表示“介意”的回答为Youhad better not;You’drather not;I’mafraid…not;I’m sorry,but…等。

⒉Forget it 意为“没关系;不要紧;别提了”,通常用于以下场合:

1)当别人向你致歉时;

2)不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝

⒊No problem意为“没问题;成”。通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。类似的表达还有:All right;OK。

⒋Itdoesn’t matter相当于No matter,意为“没关系;不要紧”,通常用于对别人道歉的答语。

高考链接:

①-----Wouldyou mindmy coming and having a look at yournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousabout roses you grow。

-----_______。You’re welcome。

A.Yes,I do

B.Never mind

C. Yes,pleaseD.Not atall

②-----I don’thave anychangewithme。Will youpay the fare for me?

-----_______。

A.That’s fine B.Nothing serious

C.Never mind D.Noproblem

③-----I’mterriblesorry。I brokeyour glass.

-----_____

A.That’s right B.Bad luck

C.SorryD.You can forget it

④-----I’msorryI broke yourmirror。

-----Oh, really?______。

A.It’sOKwith meB.Itdoesn’t matter

C.Don’tbe sorry D.Idon’t care

参考答案:DDDB

二、pleasure类

⒈It’s a pleasure to do …意为“很高兴做…”,相当于Pleased\Nice\Gladtodo。⒉It’s a pleasure =Apleasure=My pleasure,意为“不用谢;没关系;这是我乐意做的”,通常是对thankyou的回答。

⒊Withpleasure=Yes\Certainly,意为“当然可以;愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有:Allright;OK;No problem;I’d like to等,主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。

高考链接:

①-----Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?

-----Yes,_______

A. forpleasure B.I could

C.my pleasure D.with pleasure

②-----It’sbeenawonderful evening。Thank you very much。

-----_______!

A.Mypleasure B.I’m glad to hear that

C.No, thanks D.It’s OK。

参考答案:DA

三、all right 类

⒈That’s all right意为“不用谢;没关系”,主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。⒉That’right意为“对了;正确”,表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为That’s wrong。

⒊Allright=OK,意为“行;可以”,通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意。

注意:1)sb.\sth.be all right\OK表示“身体好;一切正常”

3)感谢的礼貌回答有That’sallright;That’s OK;Not atall;You’re welcome;Don’t mention it;It isa pleasure\Apleasure\My pleasure;I’m glad you enjoy…等;对歉意的礼貌回答有:That’s all right;It doesn’t matter;Never mind;Forgetit;That’s\It’s nothing等。

高考链接:-----James,I’m sorryI used yourcomputer whenyou were away thismorni ng。

-----_______。

A.That’sall right B.It’s a pleasure

C.You are welcome D.Don’t mention it

参考答案:A

四、“祝愿;祝贺”类

⒈当听到令人高兴的事时,通常用I’m glad tohear that来应答;否则用I’m sorryto hear that来应答。

⒉当对方向你表示祝愿时,常用The same toyou或You,too来回答。但对Happy birthdayto you的回答常用Thankyou。

⒊当对方在某项活动,如考试、比赛时,向对方表示祝福用Good luck。

⒋当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时,常用Congratulations 来表示。

高考链接:

①Tom:Mike,our teamwillplay against theRocketthis weekend。I’m surewe will win 。

Mike:______。

A.CongratulationsB.Cheers

C.Best wishes

D.Goodluck

②------I had areallygoodweekend at my uncle’s。

------_________。

A.Oh,that’s very mice of you B.Congratulation

B. It’sa pleasure D.Oh,I’m gladto hear that

③-----Have a nice weekend!

-----_______。

A.Thesameto you B.You do too

C.You have ittooD.The same as you

④-----I cameout first in the English Listeningand Speaking Competition

A.Congratulations

B.Good luck

C.Good for you

D.I’mglad to

参考答案:DDAA

五、Go ahead,Help yourself,Here…be类

⒈Goahead表示鼓励对方做某事,意为“请吧;请说吧;请开始吧;请尽管用”。注意:在回答May I use…或I wonder if I canuse…时,如借用的东西可以拿走,就用Here youare,反之用Goahead。

⒉Helpyourself可表示“请随便吃、喝”外,还可表示“请自己动手做…或拿…”。⒊Here it is表示“给你;在这儿”特指上文提到的单数名词。

Here they are表示“给你;在这儿;他们来了”特指上文提到的是复数名词。Her you are表示“给你;在这儿;你们来\到了”,特指上文提到的是半数或复数名词,也可以指另外提供的事物。

Here we are表示“这儿有我们所需要的;我们到了”。

高考链接:

①-----Could Iask you a rather personal question?

-----_____。Yes,don’t worry B.Of course,go ahead

A. Yes,helpyourself D.Of course,why not

②-----Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

------_______。

A. Yes,you may borrow

B.Yes,you could

C.Yes,go onD.Yes,helpyourself

③-----Where ismy dictionary?

-----_______。

A.Herethey areB.Here we are

C.Here it is D.Let me have a look

参考答案:BCD

专项练习

⒈-----Giveme a bottleof German dark beer and one Scotch beef。

-----Justamoment,sir。_____。Ten dollars andfifty-five cent,please

A.Hereitis B.Hereyou are

C.Here we are D.Give youthis

⒉-----CanI havealook at yournew car?

-----Certainly,______。

A.pleaselook B.It’stoo dear

C.it’s very beautiful

D.goahead

⒊-----Quick!The trainisleaving。

-----______。We stillhavetenminutes left。

A.Never mind B.My pleasure

C.Allright D.Go ahead

⒋------Merry Christmas andhappy NewYear!

------________。

A.Thesame toyouB.Glad to hear that

C.Have a goodtimeD.You aren’t sorry

⒌-----Thanksfor thelovelyand deliciousfood。

A.No,thanks B.Nevermind

C.Allright D.My pleasure

⒍-------__________?

-------No,please go ahead。

A.Could you please give me a hand?

B.Shall wego homenow

C.Wouldyou like to see a film with me

D.DoyoumindifI use your computerfor a while

⒎------Shall we go outfora walk after supper?

-----________.

A.Help yourself B.Go ahead,please

B. That’s right D.All right

⒏-----MayI have another cake ?

-----Yes,ofcourse。______

A.Please taste quicklyB.Have more,please

B. Helpyourself D.Eat slowlywhile it is hot

⒐------Would you mindif Ismoked here?

------_______。Go forward…yeah,atthe corner。Yeah,rightthere

A.Sorry,not here B.Yes,I do C.Never mindD.Of course not

10.-----I’msorry,I …Ibrokeyour vase,sir。

------______

A.Why ?

B.Oh,i t’s soprecious

B. Nomatter D.I’m sorry too

11.-----Betty was feeling prettyblue for a while,but she’sbetternow。

------_______。

A.Oh,that’s kindof you B.Congratulations

B. It’s my pleasure D.Oh,I’m gladtohear that

12.-----_____?

-----No,thanks。I’mjustlooking around。I’ll let you know ifI want anything。A.Ha ve you madeup yourmind what youwant

B.What do youwand

C.Can Ihelp

D.Doyou like it

13.-----Could youmake the booking in her name?

------_____。

A.No problemB.It’sallright

C.Fine D.Ihopeso

14.-----Could you get thebutter out ofthefridge?

------______?It’s so noisy that I can’thear。

A.Do youwant themoneyB.What will you wanttodo

C.How much

D.You what

15.-----Let’sgoshopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。

-----But how willyou get there?

-----______。I won’thave the car,will I?

A.Well,come on

B.Yougo yourself

C.That’sa goodpoint D.I’m afraidIdon’t agree

16.-----_______。

-----It’snothing to worry about。I never liked it anyway。

A.I lostmywalkman this morning

B.I feel awful。I’ve got a cold。

C.I feel terrible,but I’ve left yourtapesomewhere

D.I’m sorry,but we don’t have that medicine

17.------What’s happened to my library books?

-----______。

A.I’ve no idea. B.You borrowed them from the library

C.Youbought them D.They’re about wild animals

18.-----Why didn’tTom come to the partylast night?

------I heard he hadgota cold。

-----______。

A.Just tell him totake it easy

B. What’s the matter?

C.Is thattrue?

D.What?Where is he?

19.-----I’m so sorry to trouble youso much。

-----______.

A.That’s all right B.No,it’s my fault

C.Youdidn’t hurt me at all D.Yes,don’t worry aboutit

20.-----I wonder what the weather willbe like tomorrow.

-----______.

A.I don’tlike theweatheratthis timeofthe year.

B.I don’tmind if it is going to rain tomorrow.

C.Why readthenewspaperyourself

D.Let’s listen to theweather report onthe radioat ten.

21.-----Excuse me,miss,isthis handbag whatyou leftin the shop? -----_____。

A.It’s not my fault

B.Yeah,thank you

C.I’m so sorry .I’m busy D. It’s mine!

22..-----_______

-----Drop in if you have time.

-----Sure. Bye !

A.Well,I really must be goingnow.

B.I wonder if you couldlet mego now.

C.Do youmind if I leave now?

D.What a shame thatI want togo now!

23.-----It’s too expensive.I need more discount.

-----$1,500,but that’s my last offer.

-----OK,it’s a _____.

A.cost B.price C.reward D.deal

24.-----I’m afraid I can’t finish thepaper this week.

-----You don’t have tohand it inso quickly._____

A.Please goaheadB.That’s right

C.Notatall D.You cantakeyourtime

25.-----May I takeyour order ?

-----Yes,I’d like a cup ofcoffee,ahotdogandsomesalad. What about you,Lisa?

-----________

A.Give me some advice

B.Same again,please

C.It’s all thesame tome D.The sametome

26.-----Next Monday is mybirthday.

-----Isthat so?______

-----Thank you

A.Idon’tbelieve so.

B.I’m so glad

C.What presentsdo you need? D.Many happyreturnsofthe day!

27.-----Will you pleaseexplain this paragraph for me?

-----______

A.No,thanks B.It’s OK C.Withpleasure D.I’mgladto hear that

28.-----I really didn’t know how tothank you enough.

------_______

A.NoproblemB.Think nothing of it

C.Not at all

D..Itdo esn’t matter

29.-----Hello,is that Mr. Baker speaking?

-----_____and I’ll transfer for you! He’ll be herein a moment.

A.Hold on B.Help yourself C.Get through D.Hand off

30.-----This is atruly outstanding picture…youhavedone a great work.

-----Thankyou! Thanks for thosecomments.______

A.Oh,don’t youlikeit ?

B. That’sall right. I’llgive you a better one next time.

C.I’m glad you like it so much.

D.Oh,you alreadyhave the same gift as it.

参考答案:1.B hereyou are在此表示“这是给你的”。

2.D go ahead在此表示“请吧”;

3.Anevermind在此相当于don’tworry,表示“不必担心;不要紧”;

4.A thesame to you 相当于I wishyou the same,常用于对Merry Christmas等贺词的回答,表示“我也祝你一样”;

5.D my pleasure表示“不客气”;

6. D 对Would youmind…的肯定回答常用No,go ahead或Certainly not;否定回答常用I’m sorry…;

7.D all right在此表示“好的”,常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意;

8.C helpyourself在此表示“请随便问”;

9.A由下文可知,答话者不希望说话者在此吸烟;

10.C no matter 在口语中可单独使用,表示“没关系;不要紧”;

11.D 当听到令人高兴的事时,常用I’m gladto hear that来应答;

12.C canI help you常用于向对方提供帮助时;

13.A no problem 常用于表示很愿意做某事,可意为“没问题”;

14.Dyouwhat常用于让对方重复前面听说的话;

15.C that’s agood point 可用于表示“说得对(没想到这一点);所言极是”;

16.C 由答语“…反正我也不喜欢它”可知,说话者可能是把答话者的某样东西搞坏了或弄丢了;

17.A I’ve no idea表示“我不知道”;

18.A 由语境可知,此处应用just tellhim totake it easy,表示“叫他别担心”;

19.A That’s all right常用于对歉意或感谢的礼貌回答,表示“没关系;不用谢谢”;20.D 由语境可知,答语表示“那让我们来听听收音机上10点的天气预报吧”;

21.B 当别人帮你找到了你丢失的东西时,通常要说声谢谢;

22.A 由语意可知,此为道别时用语;

23.D It’s a deal表示“一言为定;成交”;

24.Dtake one’s time表示“慢慢来;不着急”;

25.D sameagain表示“同样再来一份”;

26.D manyhappyreturns(oftheday)表示“祝您长寿;祝您生日快乐”;

27.C withpleasure 相当于certainly,意为“当然可以;愿意效劳”;

28.B think nothing of it相当于Don’t mentionit,表示“不用客气”;

29.A hold on 在电话用语中表示“请别挂断”;

30.C I’mglad youlike it表示“很高兴你喜欢它”。

日常交际用语话题总结

日常交际用语话题总结 表遗憾和同情 太遗憾了/真可惜!What a pity! It’s a pity. 很抱歉I’m sorry to hear (that)… 邀请和应答 你能来参加….Will you come to…? 你愿意….Would you like to…? 是的,当然Yes, I’d love to… 你人真好Yes, i t’s very kind/nice of you. 我愿意,但是I’d love to, but… 表示同意和不同意 当然了Certainly/Sure/Of course 我也这么想Yes, I think so. 好的OK. 的确如此That’s true/right. 好主意That’s a good idea. 我同意I agree (with you). 我不这么认为No, I don’t think so. 恐怕不行I’m afraid not. 询问去哪了 你去哪了Where did you go(just now)? 最近去哪了Where were you these days Where have you been these days 1. 近来,越来越多的同学拥有手机。Recently, more and more students have mobile phones. 2. 一部分同学认为手机可以用来联系家长、同学,还可以听音乐、照相。 Some students think that it is convenient to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates. Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos. 3. 又有一部分同学认为每天跟家长、同学在一起,没有必要用手机联系,手机对我们的学习有影响。 But others thinks that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day. And mobile phones may influence our study. 4. 就学生买手机问题,谈谈自己的看法和建议。 I think its OK for us students to have mobile phones, but we should use them in the proper way.

完整版日常交际用语及情境对话练习题

小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题 一、日常问候和答语 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 7. How do you do? 你好。 8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. See you! (See you later!)再见,回头见。 3. Good night. 晚安。 4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!Thank you!谢谢! 5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 6. Happy Children's Day! Happy Women's Day! 7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 三、介绍和谈论人物 1. My name is…/ I'm…我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 4. He/ She is …他是/她是… 四、询问人: 1)姓名 1. What's your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is … 2. What's his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字?Her/His/Its name is … 2)年龄 1.How old are you? 你多大了?I'm… 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大?She /He/ It is … 3) 生日 st. It's July 1.When is your /his/her birthday? 14) 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from? 你/她/他来自哪里? She is from American. 她来自美国。 2. Where do/does…come from? 你/她/他来自哪里? She is from American. 她来自美国。 5) 人物 1. Who is he ? 她/他是谁? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。She is my sister.她是我姐姐。 6)职业 1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。 2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. What's his job? He is a doctor.

高中常见的情景交际用语

A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a/my pleasure. used when someone has thanked you for doing sth and you want to say that you were glad to do it.“不客气,不用谢”,别人感谢你时用于表示你很乐意做某事 With pleasure: used to say politely that you are happy to do sth that someone has just asked you to do.“非常乐意”,当别人请自己帮忙时,自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)。 ‘W ould you take this along to the office for me’ ‘With pleasure’ Don’t mention it. Don’t 'mention it(informal) used as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth: ‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘Don’t mention it.’ Don’t mention it. = my pleasure. = it was nothing. / think nothing of it. = you are welcome. Forget it 1. used to tell someone that what they want is impossible I'd like to take a week's holiday." "Forget it, we're too busy." 2. used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it "I'm so sorry about that cup." "Oh, forget it - I've got plenty." No problem 1. used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do: ‘Can I pay by credit card’ ‘Yes, no problem.’ 2. used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth: ‘Thanks for the ride.’ ‘No problem.’ 考点5. No way used to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth will happen: 考点6 No hurry Mind 当问你是否介意(某人)做某事时,如果你同意,那就是不介意,要用no 来回答;如果你不同意,那就是介意,要用yes来回答。此时,mind与“oppose反对”意思相近。 ‘Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here’‘ Yes, I do. / Yes. Better not.’‘Not at all.’Never mind You say 用于当别人为某事烦恼‘I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.’‘Never mind.’ Go ahead to encourage sb. to do sth. without hesitation Not really used, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: Not exactly Not a bit / not a little Not to worry It doesn’t matter. matter (to sb):to be important or have an important effect on sb/sth: It doesn’t matter to me what you do ‘What did you say’ ‘Oh, it doesn’t matter’ (= it is not important enough to repeat).’ ‘I’m afraid I forgot that book again.’ ‘It doesn’t matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).’ That’ ok/ fine/ all right. 1. It's all right/alright ( ALSO That's all right/alright ) 不用谢,没关系 an answer to someone who has just thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have done "Thank you for the flowers." "It's all right . I thought they might cheer you up." "I'm sorry I broke the vase." "Oh, that's all right . It wasn't very expensive."

中考英语情景交际用语归纳

中考英语情景交际用语 归纳 文件编码(008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256)

初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年 ※谈论颜色(Talking about color) ◆-What color is it -It’s red. ◆-What’s you favourite color, Jenny -My favourite col or is blue. ◆ -How many colors do you like -Three. ※谈论年龄(Talking about age) ◆-How old are you What’s your age-I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格(尺寸)(Talking about size) ◆What size does your friend wear ◆It’s too big /sm all. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料(Talking about materials) ◆Is your shirt made of cotton ◆ what’s the table made of ◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.

◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼(Greeting) ◆.-How are you 你好吗?I’m fine, thanks.很好,谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好,谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆-Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! -Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍(Introducing people) 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to meet….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..(to you)请允许我向你介绍…,好吗? 3.对初识者的问候

高考英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

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