英文成语与谚语

英文成语与谚语
英文成语与谚语

英文成語

A bad workman always blames his tools劣工尤器

A bargain is a bargain說話要算數

A bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鳥在手勝於二鳥在林

A book that is shut is but a block開卷有益

A burnt child dreads the fire一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩

A contended mind is a perpetual feast知足常樂

A drowning man will catch a straw飢不擇食

A fault confessed is half redresses肯認錯是改過的一半

A fool may talk, but a wise man speaks愚者多語,智者講話

A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情

A friend is a second self朋友乃第二個自己

A good beginning makes a good ending善始必有善終

A good book is the purest essence of a human soul好書是人類靈魂最純淨的精髓A heart of steel鐵石心腸

A hop and a skip地方很近

A Jack of all trades is master of none樣樣通樣樣鬆

A leopard cannot change his spots江山易改品性難移

A little learning is a dangerous thing一知半解最危險

A man is know by the company he keeps觀其友知其人

A man's reach should exceed his grasp多多益善

A miss is as good as a mile差之毫釐失之千釐

A new broom sweeps clean新官上任三把火

A penny saved is a penny earned聚沙可以成塔,積水可以成河

A pin a day is great a year聚沙可以成塔,積水可以成河

A promise is a promise一言為定

A rolling stone gathers no moss滾石不生苔; 轉業不聚財

A soft answer turneth away wrath忍一句,息一怒

A stitch in time saves nine及時行事,事半功倍

A woman's strength is her tongue能言善辯

A word spoken is past recalling一言既出駟馬難追

Absence makes the heart grow fonder小別勝新婚

Accidents will happen人有旦夕禍福

Actions speak louder than words行動勝於雄辯

Advice when most needed is least heeded忠言逆耳

After rain comes sunshine雨過必天晴

All good things come to an end天下沒有不散的席

All is well that ends well吉人自有天相

All of one's life is music - if we tough the notes right and in tune人生如音樂

All roads lead to Rome條條大路通羅馬;行行都會出狀元

All that glitters is not gold人不可貌相

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy玩物喪志

An apple a day keeps the doctor away一日一蘋果,醫生遠離我

An eye for an eye; and a tooth for a tooth以眼還眼,以牙還牙

An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; A pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity樂觀者在災難中見到機會,悲觀者在機會中見到災難

April showers bring May flowers五月花帶來六月雨

As a you sows, so shall you reap種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆

Ask and you shall receive勤問必有所得

Ask no questions and hear no lies少打聽就聽不到假話

Bad news travels fast好事不出門,壞事傳千里

Barking dogs seldom bite會叫的狗不會咬人

Be it ever so humble , there is no lace like home在家日日好

Beauty is but skin-deep人不可貌相

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼裡出西施

Beauty is only skin deep人不可貌相

Beggars mustn't be choosers饑者不該擇食

Better be alone than in bad company與其交壞友,不如不交友

Better be the head of an ass than the tail of a horse寧為雞首不為牛尾

Better bend than break寧曲勿折;大丈夫能屈能伸

Better do it than wish it done求人不如求己

Better later than never亡羊補牢,永不為遲

Beyond one's grasp鞭長莫及

Birds of a feather flock together物以類聚

Blessings are not valued till they are gone失去才知珍貴

Blood is thicker than water血濃于水/近鄰不如遠親

Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual書本對於人類,就好像記憶對於個人Books cannot be kitted by fire書不會被戰火所燒

Business before pleasure工作先於玩樂

Calamity is man's touchstone患難見真情

Care kills a cat憂慮致命

Charity begins at home齊家才能治國

Clothes make the man人靠衣裝,佛靠金裝

Comparisons are odious人比人,氣死人

Constant dripping wears away the stone滴水可穿石

Courtesy costs nothing禮多人不怪

Cross your heart你發誓

Crows do not pick crow's eyes同類不相殘

Custom makes all things easy習慣成自然

Cut diamond","強中自有強中手

Death is preferable to slavery不自由毋寧死

Deeds, not words行動勝於空談

Diamond cuts強中自有強中手

Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true字典就好像手錶,最差的總比沒有好,最好的悖不能要他走得分秒不差

Do (to others) as you would have others do to you已所不欲,物施於人

Do in Rome as the Romans do入鄉隨俗

Don't beat a dead horse別再做無用之功

Don't brush me off不要敷衍我

Don't change horses in midstream過河途中莫換馬

Don't count your chickens before they are hatched別打如意算盤

Don't cross the bridge till you come to it不要杞人憂天

Don't let me down別叫我失望

Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲

Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today今天的事今天做

Don't put the cart before the horse勿本末倒置

Don't quarrel with your bread and butter勿自砸飯碗

Don't speak ill of others behind their backs不要在背後說人壞話

Don't teach your grandmother to such eggs勿班門弄斧

Don't turn me down不要拒絕我

Don't wash your dirty linen in public家醜不出外傳

Don't mistake generosity for cowardice勿將寬容誤為怯懦

Doubt is the beginning of wisdom懷疑是智慧的開端

Dying is as natural as living生死由命,富貴在天

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise早睡早起健康,富有,又聰明

Easier said than done說比做容易

East or west, home is best金窩銀窩不如自家的狗窩

Easy come, easy go旋得旋失

Education deals with the development of the intellectual powers of men教育與人的智力發展有關

Empty vessels make the most sound空瓶響叮噹

Envy and wrath shorten the life疾妒和憤怒會縮短生命

Even Homer sometimes nods智者千慮,必有一失

Every cloud has a silver lining否極泰來

Every dog has his/its day十年風水輪流轉

Every little helps積少成多

Every man has his humor人各有其個性, 十個人十個樣

Every man has his taste人各有所好

Every oak must be an acorn萬丈高樓平地起

Everybody is equal before the law法律之前人人平等

Everyone is a moon, and has a dark side which he never shows to anybody每個人都是月亮,都有不想告訴人的陰暗面

Everything is good for something天生我才必有用

Everything must have a beginning萬事需從頭

Everything's business is nobody's business眾人之事無人管

Experience is the best teacher前事不忘,後事之師

Experience is the extract of suffering經驗是受苦的結晶

Extremes meet物極必反

Fact is stranger than fiction事實比虛構更離奇

Faith will move mountains信仰力能移山/天下無難事,只怕有心人

Familiarity makes contempt親不敬,熟生蔑

Fine feathers make fine birds人靠衣裝,佛靠人裝

First come, first served先到先得

Fly off the handle發脾氣

Forewarned is forearmed凡事預則立

Forgive and forget既往不咎

Friendships multiply joys and divide grief","有福同享,難同當

Gate - crasher凡事看開些,不要太衝動

Gather your rosebuds while you may花開堪折直須折,莫待無花空折枝

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration","天才是用靠一分天命(靈感)及九十九分努力所造就

Gentlemen agreement君子協定

Give a dog a bad name and hang him欲加之罪,何患無詞

Give him a inch and he will take a yard得寸進尺

God helps those who help themselves天助自助者

Good fortune is never good till it is lost失去才知珍貴

Grasp all, lose all貧多必失

Great minds think alike英雄所見略同

Habit is second nature習慣是人的本性

Hand me down由兄長傳下來的舊衣服

Handsome is as handsome does慷慨大方始為美

Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way快樂的家庭都是相似的;不快樂的家庭的慘痛卻是各有不同

Happy is he who is content知足常樂

Harm set, harm get害人終害已

Haste makes waste欲速則不達

He is poor but has a noble mind他人窮志不窮

He see things not people他論事不論人

He that touches pitch shall be defiled近朱者赤,近墨者黑

He who has health has hope","擁有健康就擁有希望(留得青山在不怕沒柴燒)

He who has hope has everything","懷有希望者, 便擁有一切

He who hesitates is lost","猶豫不定,良機失盡

He who hunts for flowers will find flowers; and he who loves weeds will find weeds","尋覓鮮花的人將得到花朵,而想要,野草的,就得到野草。你想的是什麼,就會得到什麼

He who lies down with dogs will rise with fleas近朱者赤,近墨者黑

He who loves another tries truly to understand the other能愛人的人,就會誠心的設法去了解他們

Health is above wealth健康比財富更重要

Health is better than wealth健康比財富更重要

Heaven's vengeance is slow but sure天網恢恢,疏而不漏

Hide not your light under a bushel勿過分謙沖以致埋沒才能

Hold fast to the words of your ancestors謹守古訓

Honest is the best policy誠實為上策

Houses are built of bricks and stones, but homes are made of love alone屋由磚石建;家由愛所築

How about a bite隨便吃些什麼吧

Human suffering is mostly made by man himself人的苦難多半是他們自做自受

Hunger is the best sauce饑不擇食

I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it雖然我不認同你的意見,但我寧死也會保衛你的發言權

I had no shoes and complained until I met a man who had no feet我常抱怨沒鞋穿,直到我遇見一個沒有雙腳的人

I have my limit我的忍耐度有限

I hope you in the roll我希望你也能來

I think therefore I am我思故我在

I'm pissed你把我惹怒了

I'm trying to make ends meet我盡力要使收支平衡

Idle folk has the least leisure懶惰的人才說沒空

If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich如果一個自由的社會沒法幫助多數的窮人,那麼相對的,也不能保護少數的富人

If at first you don't succeed, try's again不成功,再努力。

If we had no winter, the spring would not be so pleasant; if we did not sometimes taste of adversity, prosperity would not be so welcome如果沒有冬天,便顯不出春天的喜悅; 如果人不偶爾嘗到不幸的感覺,便顯不出幸福的美好

If you wish to be the best man, you must suffer the bitterest of the bitter吃得苦中苦,方為人上人

Ignorance is no innocence but sin無知不是單純,是種罪惡

Ill news travels apace壞事傳千里

In everyone's mouth膾炙人口

In for a penny, in for a pound一不做二不休

In prosperity, our friends know us; in adversity, we know our friends得意時,朋友識我;失意時,我識朋友

In the beginning was the word太初有道

In the hole久債

In the red久債

It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar有朋自遠方來

It is an ill wind that blows nobody any good凡事有利亦有弊(幾家歡樂,幾家愁)

It is better to fight for good than to fail at the ill寧為善而鬥,毋屈服於惡

It is easy to be wise after the event不經一事,不長一智

It is more blessed to give than to receive施比受更有福

It is much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others. If you succeed in judging yourself rightly, then you are indeed a man of true wisdom你可以輕易的了解他人,卻很難真正的剖析自己。如果你能確切實際的判斷自己,你是一位具有真正智慧的人

It is never too late to learn學習永遠不嫌晚。活到老學到老

It is never too late to mend亡羊補牢為時未晚

It is no use crying over split milk覆水難收

It never rains but it pours不雨則已,一雨如柱...好事接踵而來,禍不單行

It's a matter of time這是遲早的問題

It's dying art這是已失傳的手藝

It's not over till it's over事到最後才見分曉

Justice has long arms天網恢恢,疏而不漏

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number三人行必有我師

Keep in touch保持聯絡

Keep something for a rainy day有備無患;為雨綢謬

Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs殺雞取卵

Kill two birds with one stone一舉兩得

Knowledge is knowing a fact; wisdom is knowing what to do with the fact知識是知道事實;智慧是知道如何去運用事實

Knowledge is one thing, virtue is another知識是一件事,美德又是另一件事了

Knowledge is power知識就是力量

Knowledge makes one humble; ignorance makes one proud知識使人謙遜;而無知使人驕縱Knowledge makes one humble; ignorance makes one proud知識使人謙遜;無知使人驕縱Labor conquers everything勤奮則天下無難事

Language is the road map of a culture語言是文化的路線圖

Laugh, and the world laughs with you; Weep, and you weep alone世界能與你同樂,但不能陪你哭泣

lay the cards on the table將自己的底細通通擺出來

Learning is like rowing upstream; not to advance is to drop back學如逆水行舟,不進則退

Least said soonest mended多言惹禍

Less is more簡單就是美

Let bygones be bygones既往不咎

Let sleeping dog lie勿惹事生非

Let's get it straight我們打開天窗說亮話吧

Let's go ditch我們各付各的吧

Life teaches us to be less harsh with ourselves and with others生活教我們不要對任何人太嚴苛,包括你自己

Like father, like son有其父必有其子

Like knows like惺惺相惜

Little money, few friends錢少朋友少

Little strokes fell great oaks只要工夫深,鐵杵磨成繡花針,

Live and learn活到老學到老

Live and let live自己活著,也讓別人活著

Look before you leap三思而後行

Lookers-on see most of the game旁觀者清

Love me little, love me long愛情要細水長流

Love me, love my dog愛屋及烏

Make hay while the sun shines勿失良機

Make yourself comfortable不用約束(招待客人時說的話)

Man cannot have dignity without loving the dignity of his fellow不尊重他人的人,自己就不會有尊嚴

Man proposes, God dispose謀事生人,成事在天

Mankind must put an end to war or will put an end to mankind人們不消滅戰爭,戰爭就消滅人類

Many a little makes a miracle聚少可以成多

Many happy returns of the day祝你生日快樂

Many kinfolk,few friends親戚易得,朋友難求

Men are know by the company they keep窮則變,便則通

Men are not to be measured in inches人不可貌相

Money talks有錢使得鬼推磨

More haste , less speed 欲速則不達

Murder will out若要人不知,除非己莫為

Nature never deceives us; it is always we who deceive ourselves大自然從不欺騙我們,欺騙我們的永遠是我們自己

Necessity is the mother of invention需要為發明之母

Never depend on anyone except yourself靠自己,不要靠別人

Never do things by halves做事要有始有終

Never judge a book by its cover不要以貌取人

Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today今日事今日畢

Never trouble till trouble troubles you別杞人憂天

No cross, no crown吃得苦中苦,方為人上人

No gain no pain凡事無不勞而獲的

No gain without pain不勞則無獲

No man and no force can abolish memory沒有人也沒有武力可以終止記憶

No news is good news沒有消息就是好消息

No smoke without fire無風不起浪

No sooner said than done即說即做

None so blind as those who won't see有眼不看者為盲

Nothing is more precious than peace沒有比和平更珍貴的東西了

Nothing venture, nothing have/gain不入虎穴,焉得虎子

Oaks may fall when reeds stand the storm疾風知勁草

Old soldiers never die; they only fade away老兵不死,只是凋零

On the tip of (one's) tongue一時說不出來

Once bitten, twice shy一朝被蛇咬,十年怕草繩

One can not be in two places at once一心不可二用

One lie makes many欺騙一次,就會時常說謊

One man's meat is another man's poison人各有所好

One swallow does not make a summer凡事不能以偏概全

One today is worth two tomorrows一個今天勝過兩個明天

Opposites attract異性相吸

Out of sight, out of mind眼不見為淨

People ask you for criticism, but they only want praise他人雖然請你批評,其實他們內心要的卻是讚美

People die, but books never die人會死,但書永遠不會

People should be beautiful every way; in their faces, in the way they dress. in their thoughts and in their innermost selves人不論在每一方面都應該美;美在臉,美在衣著,美在他們的思想,和在內心的自我

People who know little are usually great talker, while men who know much say little懂得不多的

人,通常是空論者,真正有知識得人則寡言

Practice makes perfect熟能生巧

Prevention is better than cure預防勝於治療

Pride goes before a fall驕者必敗

Prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them富貴結朋友,患難見真情

Put money aside for a rainy day未雨綢繆

Reading is not merely sympathizing and understanding; it is also criticizing and judging閱讀不僅是同情和了解,也是批評和判斷

Rome was not built in a day羅馬不是一天可成的

Second thoughts are best三思而後行

Seeing is believing眼見者為實

Selfishness is the greatest curse of the human race自私是人類最大的罪惡

Self-trust is the first secret of success自信心是成功的首要關鍵

She is hangover她昨夜喝醉了

She pulls out她退出了

Silence is golden 沈默是金

Slow and steady makes wins the race慢而穩者操膀券

So said, so done說到做到;言出必行

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested 有些書淺裳即可,有些書可囫圇吞下,但少數書是需要細細品味的

Something is better than nothing有比沒有好

Sometimes love is stronger than a man's convictions有時候,愛比人的信念更堅定Sometimes the best gains is to lose塞翁失馬,焉知非福

Spare the rod and spoil the child玉不啄不成器

Speak of the devil, and the devil comes說曹操,曹操就到

Speech is silver; silence is golden沉默是金

Still water runs deep大智若愚

Strike while the iron is hot打鐵要趁熱

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties成功源於努力去克服困難

Sweet are the uses of adversity翁失馬,焉知非福

Sweet is pleasure after pain苦後方知甜滋味

Sworn brother 乾兄弟,盟兄弟

Take it easy不請自來的不速之客,不要看得那麼重

Take time before time takes you服(利用) 時間在時間征服你前。(死亡)

Talk of the devil and he is sure to appear說曹操,曹操就到

The ballot is stronger than the bullet選票比槍更有力量

The best defense is offense先下手為強(最好的防禦即是攻擊),

The biter is sometimes bit害人反害己

The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃

The end justifies the means不擇手後

The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge美好的生活就是由愛激勵,由知識引導的生活

The good seaman is known in bad weather疾風知勁草

The history of the world is but the biography of great men整個世界的歷史,只能說是偉人的傳

The leopard cannot change his spots江山易改,本性難移

The longest way round is the nearest way home最長路的路,往往是最快回到家的

The love of liberty is the love of others; the love of power is the love of ourselves喜愛自由就是喜歡人們,喜愛權貴就是只顧自身

The love you give away is the love you keep你所付出的愛就是你所保有的愛

The more we experience our freedom, the more we recognize that of other我們越是感到自己的自由,就越承認他人的自由

The only medicine for suffering, crime, and all the other woes of mankind, is wisdom唯一能醫治痛苦、罪行以及所有人類其他災難的藥,是智慧

The pen is mightier than the sword文筆比刀劍更鋒利

The pot calls the kettle black五十步笑百步

The secret of success is constancy of purpose成功的祕絕在於目標堅定有恆

The squeaky wheel gets the grease吱吱叫的輪子有油加

The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without不戰而屈人之兵,

The sweetest grapes hang the highest最甜美的葡萄掛的最高

The thirst after the happiness is never extinguished in the heart of man對快樂的渴望,永遠不會在人的心中消失

The weakest goes to the wall優勝劣敗

The young man who has not wept is a savage, and the old man who will not laugh is a fool不曾哭泣的年輕人,是心靈未開化的野人,不願歡笑的老年人,是不懂珍惜未來的愚者, There are two sides to every question每個問題都有兩面體

There is always a door before an optimist, but a wall before a pessimist樂觀者前面永遠有一扇門,悲觀者則有一道牆

There is many a slip between the cup and the lip百密總有一疏

There is no accounting for tastes人的好惡無法解釋

There is no key to happiness, only a ladder幸福無鑰,只有梯子

There is no rose without a thorn沒有十全十美的人生

There is no royal road to learning學無捷徑

There is no smoke without fire無風不起浪

There is only happiness in life, to love and be loved生命中只有一件值得快樂的事:愛人或是被愛

There is safety in member人多保險/人多勢?

They that sow in tears shall reap in joy苦盡甘來

Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it無法從過去學習經驗的人,註定要重蹈覆轍

Throw out a minnow to catch a whale拋磚引玉,以小引大

Time and tide wait for no man歲月不饒人

Time flies like an arrow光陰似箭

Time is money時間就是金錢

To be conscious that you are ignorant is a great step to knowledge知道自己的無知就是邁向知識的一大步

To be guided by destiny聽天由命

To be serve with oneself and lenient with others嚴以責己寬以待人

To beautify life is to give it an object美化生命就是給生命一個目標

To convert defeat into victory反敗為勝

To give the last measure of devotion鞠躬盡瘁

To harp on the same string舊調重彈

To kick against the pricks螳臂擋車

To look one way and row another聲東擊西

To marry is to halve your rights and double your duties結婚是權利減半,責任加倍

To suffer for one's wisdom聰明反被聰明誤

Too many cooks spoil the broth人多手腳亂

Touch pitch, and you will be defiled近朱者赤,近墨者黑

Troubles are like babies. They only grow if you nurse them煩惱好比嬰兒,只有在你撫育他們時才會成長

Trust men and they will be true to you信人者人恆信之

Two dogs over one bone seldom agree爭搶骨頭狗咬狗/利益當前難同心

Two heads are better than one人多好辦事

Union is strength團結就是力量

Variety is the spicy of life變幻是生命的調味料

Walls have ears隔牆有耳

We forget what we ought to remember and remember what we ought to forget該記得的忘記;該忘記的記得

We know what a person thinks not when he tells us what he thinks, but by his actions我們之所以知道一個人的想法,不是因為他告訴我們,而是依據他的所做所為

We sand the same songs我們志同道合

Weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning苦盡甘來

Well begun is half done好的開始是成功的一半

What can't be cures must be endured無可避免的事只好忍受

Whatever you love and trust in this world loves you in return你在這世界上所愛與信任的任何事物,會以愛你做為回報

What interests me is living and dying for what one loves讓我有興趣的是:為吾愛而生死What is bugging you什麼事使你心煩,

What is done cannot be undone覆水難收

What is hard isn't fun艱難之事無樂趣;有趣之事不艱難

What is fun, isn't hard艱難之事無樂趣;有趣之事不艱難

What you call this你這算什麼

What's done cannot be undone覆水難收

When one door shuts another opens天無絕人之路

When things are at the worst they will mend苦盡甘來

When you betray somebody else, you also betray yourself出賣別人就是出賣自己

When the cat is away, the mice will play山中無猛虎,猴子暫稱王

When the going gets tough, the tough gets going環境越艱困,硬漢越吃香

Where there is a will , there is way有志者,事竟成

Where there is smoke' there is fire無風不起浪

While in Rome, do as the Romes do入鄉隨俗

While there's life, there's hope留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒

Without reading, civilization would disappear in one generation少了閱讀,文明在一代內就會消失了

Will a person gain anything if he wins the whole world but loses his life個人即使贏得了全世界卻賠上了生命,又能得到什麼呢?

Who keeps company with the wolf will learn to how近朱者赤,近墨者黑

Wise men make proverbs and fools repeat them智者作諺語,愚者守陳規

Words cut more than swords說話要謹慎,傷人勝鋼刀

You are all wet你完全誤會了

You are never too old to learn活到老,學到老

You can count on me你可以信得過我

You can't teach an old dog new tricks老狗學不了新把戲

You cannot burn the candle at both sides蠟燭不能兩頭燒

You cannot sell the cow and drink the milk魚與熊掌不可兼得

英文成語&諺語

A white complexion is powerful enough to hide seven faults.一白遮三醜。

A leopard cannot change it's spots. 江山易改,本性難移。

Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事,今日畢。

Penny wise, pound foolish.小事聰明,大事糊塗。

What the mind can conceive, it can achieve.心想事成。

All or nothing.寧為玉碎,不為瓦全。

To see is to believe.眼見為憑。

Two heads are better than one.三個臭皮匠,勝過一個諸葛亮。

Well begun is half done.好的開始是成功的一半。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

Where there is smoke, there is fire.無風不起浪。

While there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。

You can not sell the cow and drink the milk.魚與熊掌不能兼得。

You can't judge a book by its cover.人不可貌相;海水不可斗量。

You got what you pay for.一分錢一分貨。

英语作文常用谚语、俗语

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。 18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢,单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实, 22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。 29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。 32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。 37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain,no gain.(不劳无获。) 48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试,不知晓。。 49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。 51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起,使人健康、富裕和聪颖。 52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。

英语谚语500句,俚语 俗语与谚语专题精编版

英语谚语500句,俚语俗语与谚语专题 a heart of gold道德高尚的人 a heart of oak果断的人 a stitch in time saves nine一劳永逸 a bad workman quarrels with his tools不会睡觉怪床歪 a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush十鸟在树,不如一鸟在手a bit trying有些苦恼 a burnt child dreads the fire一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳 a cat may look at a king一视何伤 a constant guest is never welcome久住令人贱 a contented mind is a perpetual feast知足常乐 a crooked stick will have a crooked shadow上梁不正下梁歪 a friend is easier lost than found朋友易失不易得 a good beginning is half done能善其始,事已半成 a good beginning makes a good ending善始善终 a good gain takes long pain好事多磨 a good lather is half a shave良好的开端等于成功的一半 a good name is better than riches名声好,胜金宝 a good tale is none the worse for being told twice好戏不厌百回看 a jack of all trades is master of none样样精通样样稀松 a little learning is a dangerous thing一知半解是危险的事。 a man cannot whistle and drink at the same time一心不能两用 a man without a smiling face must not open a shop人无笑脸不开店a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里 a near neighbor is better than a distant cousin远亲不如近邻 a necessary lie is harmless必要的谎言无妨 a pin a day is a groat a year聚沙成塔 a reformed rake makes the best husband浪子回头金不换 a rolling stone gathers no moss转石不成苔,转业不聚财

英语成语和谚语188句

成语和谚语188句 绝对精彩 Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. 杀鸡取蛋。 Look for a needle in a haystack. 大海捞针 Like a rat in a hole. 瓮中之鳖 A good conscience is a soft pillow. 日间不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊。 Love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌 he year of snow, the year of fertility 瑞雪丰年 a blot from the blue 晴天霹雳 to see through at a glance 一眼看穿 to see through the trickery 看穿把戏 to fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼 to do something by halves 半途而废 a heart of stone 铁石心肠 strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 tit for tat 一报还一报 like father, like son 有其父必有其子 A rolling stone gathers no moss 滚石不生苔 to seek truth from facts 实事求是 to become cocksure 自以为是 air field and no favour 一视同仁 to go with the tide 随波逐流 to be in the same boat 同舟共济 to go through thick and thin 赴汤蹈火 to one's heart's desire 称心如意 to pour oil on the flame 火上浇油

英语谚语中的修辞手法

浅析英语谚语中的修辞手法 摘要:所谓英语谚语,类似于汉语谚语,它是英语国家民间流行的简短而又具备一定劝诫意义的语句,英语谚语读起来朗朗上口,而且描述生动,非常容易把握,因此,被广泛流传下来。本文借鉴国内外对于英语谚语中的修辞手法的已有研究成果,并且通过生动的实例来继续对于英语谚语中的修辞手法进行探索。 关键词:英语谚语;修辞手法;拟人;典故;重复;首韵;讽喻一、引言 翻阅英语谚语,我们不难发现绝大多数英语谚语通过修辞手法来实现了“包装”,在音、形两个层面上都独具特色,给人的一种非常美好的感觉。通常情况下,英语谚语惯用拟人、典故、重复、首韵、讽喻等修辞手法。接下来,本文将对于英语谚语中的这些修辞手法进行详细的阐述。 二、英语谚语中的拟人修辞手法 英语谚语中的拟人修辞手法将人以外的无生命之物或有生命之 物当作人来描写,并将其写得既有人的动作,又有人的思想感情,有时也将人比作动物或事物,因此,增加了生动感和表现力。在英语谚语中的例子如下:(1)a cock is valiant on his own dunghill. 夜郎自大。(2)straws show which way the wind blows.草动知风向。通过英语谚语中的拟人修辞手法的运用,赋予某些词语不同于本义的新义,使其语言生动、形象,更具有感染力,给读者与读

者留下深刻的印象。 三、英语谚语中的典故修辞手法 所谓英语谚语中的典故修辞手法就是指,许多英语谚语是来自于一个历史事件或者名言的。在英语谚语中,许多谚语来来源于古典文学作品,更准确地说,有如下几种来源:希腊神话、圣经、伊索寓言以及文学巨匠的作品。英语国家的许多谚语都最早记录在这些古典文学作品当中,对于英语国家的文化有着深刻的影响,能够体现出典故英语谚语的丰富内涵和语言风格,同时,应该引起注意的是,这些来自英语典故的谚语的汉语翻译既要能较完整地表达其在原典故中的寓意,又要能为广大的中国读者所接受。例如:(1)an apple of discord.争斗之源;不和之因;祸根。(2)the heel of achilles 亦作the achilles’’ heel.唯一弱点;薄弱环节;要害。(3)helen of troy .直译”特洛伊的海伦”,源自源自荷马史诗iliad中的希腊神话故事。(4)between scylla and charybdis.锡拉和卡津布迪斯之间———在两个同样危险的事物之间:一个人逃出一种危险,而又落入另一种危险。(5)to meet waterloo.倒霉;受毁灭性打击;灭顶之灾。 四、英语谚语中的重复修辞手法 重复也叫反复,也就是为了强调某一个思想、突出某一种感情,对于英语谚语中的重点词、重要概念进行重复,从而吸引读者来关注,让读者能够记忆深刻。英语谚语中的重复修辞手法的恰当运用,

英语成语、谚语大全

1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

英语谚语大全【简单的】

英语谚语大全【简单的】 本文是关于英语谚语大全【简单的】,仅供参考,希望对您有所帮助,感谢阅读。 失败是成攻之母 practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 all roads lead to roma. 条条大道通罗马 don′t judge a person by the clothes he wears. 不能以貌取人 don′t count your chickens before they are hatched. 切莫过于乐观 learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进 it′s easy to be wise after the event. he sits no sure that sits too high. 高处不胜寒。 he that respects not is not respected. 欲受人敬,要先敬人。 so said, so done. 说到做到。言出必行。 haste makes waste. 忙乱易错。欲速则不达。 better be envied than pitied. 宁被人妒,不受人怜。 although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。

so the world wags. 这就是人生。 one can not be in two places at once. 一心不可二用。 no weal without woe. 福兮祸所伏, 祸兮福所倚。 little chips light great fires. 星星之火,可以燎原。 like knows like. 惺惺相惜。 it is a poor mouse that has only one hole. 狡兔三窟。 dreams are lies. 梦不足信。 do not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。 a light heart live long. 心情开朗寿命长。不恼不愁,活到白头。 an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一只,身体健康不求医。 poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。 deliberate in counsel, prompt in action. 考虑要仔细,行动要迅速. one sin opens the door for another. ---german 犯了一次罪恶就会犯另一次罪。 one man‘s meat is another man‘s poison. 萝卜青菜,各有所爱。

常用英语谚语成语

1. A cat may look at a king. [字面意思]猫也可以看国王。 [解释]无名小卒也可以评论大人物。人皆可以为尧舜。不要因为别人的资格不够老,或经不如你多,就不让他发表意见。 2. A penny saved is a penny earned. [字面意思]节省一个便士就等于挣了一个便士。 [解释]省钱是明智的做法。省一分就是赚一分。不要因为钱的数目不大就不把它当一回事瞧不起小钱是不对的,要记住A penny saved is a penny earned这条经验。 3. A watched pot never boils. [字面意思]眼睛盯着看的壶永远不会开。 [解释]事情在进行中,不到时候就不会有结果,要水到渠成才行。心急锅不开。你着急,急也没用!用眼睛盯着它看也无济于事,事情不会因为你着急就会有较快的进展。 4. A word to the wise. [字面意思]送给智者的一句话。 [解释]给明智而愿意接受别人意见或建议的人提出忠告。我知道你能听进去话,所以我才跟你这么说。我说的是正确的,对你有好处,而且我知道你也会听取我的意见。 5. All is well that ends well. [字面意思]结尾好就意味着一切都好。

[解释]结局好,一切都好。出自莎士比亚剧本名。在开始或中间环节出现的一些小的差错或麻烦无关紧要,没什么大不了的,只要最终的结局令人满意,那就是好的。 6. Bad news travels fast. [字面意思]坏消息传得快。 [解释]好事不出门,坏事传千里。 7.Beauty is only skin deep. [字面意思]美貌只是肤浅的。 [解释]美貌只是表面现象而已。以貌取人靠不住。你不能只看到她有漂亮的面孔就向她求爱,你还应该考虑其它方面的因素。找结婚伴侣是要过日子,不是当海报招贴画来看的。我的忠告是两句话:Beauty is only skin-deep. True feelings are more important. 8. Beggars can't be choosers. [字面意思]乞丐不可能有选择。 [解释]你得到的不完全是你想得到的,可能条件或质量等方面差一些,但没有再选择的余地,只能接受不十分满意的事物。这就叫Beggars can't be choosers. 9. Better safe than sorry. [字面意思]安全比遗憾好 [解释]最好不要去冒险。即使不冒险你得多费些功夫,多做些枯燥无味的工作,这都值得。总比为了省事而冒险强。变体:Better to be safe than sorry.

关于经典英文谚语100条_谚语大全

关于经典英文谚语100条 谚语跟成语一样都是语言整体中的一部分,可以增加语言的鲜明性和生动性。以下是由橙子为大家推荐的经典英文谚语100条,欢迎大家学习参考。 1、A contented mind is perpetual feast知足常乐。 2、A covetous man is good to none but worse to himself 贪婪的人对别人毫无好处,对自己却坏处更大。 3、A crafty knave needs no broker狡猾的流氓,不需居间人。 4、A creaking door hangs long on its hinges户枢不蠹。 5、A discontented man knows not where to sit easy不满足者坐无宁时。 6、A disease known is half cured病情确诊断,治病好一半。 7、A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone骨头打狗狗不叫。 8、A dog's mouth emits no ivory狗嘴里吐不出象牙。 9、A fair death honors the whole life死得其所,流芳百世。 10、A fair face may hide a foul heart人不可貌相。 11、A faithful friend is hard to find知音难觅。 12、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit吃一堑,长一智。 13、A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit吃一堑,长一1 / 8

英语谚语俗语翻译

Part One I had only recently seen John in a restaurant. The news of his death came as a bolt from the blue She found the keys she had lost last month, which was like a bolt from the blue A bolt from the blue Meaning:A complete surprise, like a bolt of lightning from a blue sky. Origin:This has the feel of a Shakespearian or Biblical phrase, but it isn't as old as it sounds. There are several forms of it: 'out of the blue', 'a bolt out of the blue', etc. The earliest citation is Thomas Carlyle, in The French Revolution, 1837: "Arrestment, sudden really as a bolt out of the Blue, has hit strange victims." It is unpleasant to hear him speak on national topics, for he is a bird of ill omen. 叫他谈论国事是不愉快的,因为他常出不吉之言。 a bird of ill omen 中国有句老话:“夜猫子进宅,无事不来”,可见猫头鹰是种不吉利的象征。它往往和黑暗、神秘甚至死亡联系起来。然而在日本,猫头鹰却是吉利和幸福的代表。 奥运会的吉祥物 雕像、挂钟、水壶、牙签盒,甚至还有女士佩戴的胸针 They were only crying crocodile tears at the old man's funeral because nobody had really liked him. 在老人的葬礼上,他们在假装慈悲,因为他们之中没有谁喜欢过他。 We need not hope for lower taxes in the future ─ that would be crying for the moon. 我们不应抱任何希望将来会降低税收,这是根本不可能的事。 “不可能”,“没门”的译法 No way/There is no way! Impossible! Out of the question/That's out of the question! Not a chance! Hopeless! Pigs might fly! The sun might rise in the west! Never/Never ever ever! You are crying for the moon! Street Arabs are produced by slums and not by original sin. 流浪儿是贫民窟的产物,而不是原始罪恶的产物。 John is ashamed of his humble background. That is his Achilles' heel. 约翰因出身卑贱而自惭形秽,这是他的致命弱点。 Every atom of your flesh is as dear to me as my own; in pain and sickness it would still be dear. 在我看来,你身上的每一个细胞都像我自己的细胞一样亲,即使你痛苦你有病,也还是一样亲。 I'll play old Gooseberry with the office, and make you glad to buy me out at a good high figure. 我要在工作上故意捣蛋,使你不得不付出高价收买我。 play gooseberry (British humorous) to be with two people who are having a romantic relationship and who would prefer to be alone. “Best be off to bed, my boy ─ ho, ho!”“No, no. We know a trick worth two of that. We won’t go home till morning, till day light does appear!” “孩子,最好上床睡吧——嗬,嗬!”“不,不,你不必跟我们玩那一套。不到明天,不到天大亮我们不归家。

400句高考常用英语谚语大全

400句常用英语谚语大全_英语格言 A light heart lives long 静以修身。 All rivers run into sea 海纳百川。 All roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马。 A bully is always a coward 色厉内荏。 A cat has 9 lives 猫有九条命。 A cat may look at a king 人人平等。 A bad thing never dies 遗臭万年。 Knowledge is power 知识就是力量。 Life is but a span 人生苦短。 Money isn't everything 钱不是万能的。 Never say die 永不言败。 No cross, no crown 不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。 A close mouth catches no flies 病从口入。 A constant guest is never welcome 常客令人厌。 Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩。 Failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母。

Adversity leads to prosperity 穷则思变。 Promise is debt 一诺千金。 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。 Every minute counts 分秒必争。 Health is happiness 健康就是幸福。 Hear all parties 兼听则明。 Strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 It's never too late to mend 亡羊补牢 There is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪 East or west,home is best 走东串西,还是家里好 Equal pay for equal work 同工同酬 Pride goes before a fall 骄兵必败 Reading makes a full man 读书使人完善 All roads lead to Roma 条条大道通罗马 Blood is thicker than water 血浓于水。 Blood will have blood 血债血偿。 Business is business 公事公办。

常见英语谚语翻译技巧

阅读评析下列有关谚语的解释译文及谚语的翻译效果,并进行翻译策略和翻译技巧的归类Proverbs are the popular sayings that brighten so much Latin American talk, the boiled-down wisdom that you are as apt to hear from professors as from peasants, from beggars as from elegantes. Brief and colorful, they more often than not carry a sting. 谚语是使拉丁美洲人民言谈生动活泼的流行俗语,是洗练睿智的语言,大学教授说,田野农夫也说,市井乞丐说,名门闺秀也说。谚语简洁明快、丰富多彩,往往带刺。 When a neighbor?s dismally unattractive daughter announced her engagement, Imelda remarked, “You know what they say, Senora: …There's no pot so ugly it can’t find a lid.?” And when her son-in-law blustered about how he was going to get even with the boss who had docked his pay, Imelda fixed him with a cold eye and said, “Little fish does not eat big fish.” 邻居一个丑八怪的女儿说她订婚了,伊梅尔达就说:“太太,你可听见大伙儿讲开了…罐儿配个盖子不发愁(姑娘再丑,找个汉子不必忧)。” 当伊梅尔达的女婿气势汹汹要找克扣他工资的老板算帐时,她冷眼瞪着他说:“小鱼吃得了大鱼吗?” One afternoon, I heard Imelda and her daughter arguing in the kitchen. Her daughter had quarreled with her husband's parents, and Imelda was insisting that she apologize to them. Her daughter objected.一天下午,我听见伊梅尔达和女儿在厨房争论开了。原来是女儿刚跟公婆吵了嘴,她非要女儿去赔不是不可。做女儿的却偏不依。 “But, Mama, I just can?t swallow them, not even with honey. They talk so big until we need something; then they’re too poor. So today when they wouldn?t even lend us enough to pay f or a new bed, all I did was say something that I?ve heard you say a hundred times: …If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?? “可是,娘,我受不了,就是拌了蜜也咽不下呀!他们满嘴讲大话,可是一旦求上他们,却又穷得不得了。就拿今天来说吧,我们想借一点刚够买一张新床的钱,他们却不肯,我只得讲了些你平日讲过几百遍的话:…既然真阔气,何必又装穷?既然真正穷,何必摆阔气?? “Impertinent!” snorted Imelda. “Have I not also taught you, …What the tongue says, the neck pays for’? I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders. 伊梅尔达鼻子哼了一声:“没家教!难道我还没有教过你:…舌头欠债,脖子还债??我才不愿意让人家指脊梁骨,说我根本就不会教女儿尊敬长辈。And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress. You know how your mother-in-law feels about pants on a woman. She always says, …What was hatched a hen must not try to be a rooster!?” 去赔不是吧,可先得用女服换掉男裤。你婆婆最讨厌妇女穿男裤你是知道的。她总是唠叨着。“孵出来的母鸡还想冒充公鸡?” Her daughter made one more try. “But Mama, you often say, …If the saint is annoyed, don’t pray to him until he gets over it.? Can?t I leave it for tomorrow?” 做女儿的还想争论一番:“可是,娘,你不是常说吗,得罪了菩萨也得等菩萨消了气再磕头嘛!明天再说难道不成吗?”. “No, no and no! Remember: …If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast.? You know, my child, you did wrong. But, …A gift is the key to open the door closed against you.? “不,不,不成!要记住;…药越难吃,越要快吃。?你知道,孩子,是你错了嘛!不过,…大门把你关在外,礼物送到自然开。? I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora?s dinner, I will explain to the Senora. Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress. By the time you get back, I will have the cake ready for you to take to your mother-in-law. 我炉里正烤着蛋糕,本是给太太当正餐的,这我可给太太解释解释。好吧,乖孩子,赶紧回家,穿一身粉红衣服,打扮得漂漂亮亮的。等你回来时,蛋糕也就好了,拿去送给婆婆。

英语成语和谚语的翻译

一、英语成语及谚语中某些常见误解与误译由于汉语与英语、东方人与西方人之间文化背景及思维方式的巨大差异,中国人在理解英语成语、谚语时极易产生偏差。比如,有一个成语Claw me,and I’llclaw t hee.有人把它译成“以牙还牙”。这样理解就错了。应译成“你吹捧我,我吹捧你。”错译的人认为,claw 一词意为“用爪子抓”,你既然要抓我,作为报复,我也就抓你,这不是顺理成章的“以牙还牙,以眼还眼”吗?其实,大谬不然。Claw过去意为stroke;tickle(拍;呵痒),因而引申为“讨好,恭维”。由此可见,切不可单就一个词似是而非的表面意义,进行想当然的推理或类比来理解成语。另外,中国人学习英语成语往往容易犯的一个毛病就是把英语中的某些单词与汉语中概念相类似的内容进行同比,从而造成理解上的错误。例如,把to pullone’s leg(取笑某人)误解为“拖某人后腿”。把towake a sleeping wolf(自找麻烦),误解为“打草惊蛇”,把to keep the wolf from the door(使免于饥饿)误译为“御敌于门外”等等。要知道,上述例子中,pull sb’s leg寓有“故意愚弄”之意。To wake a sleeping wolf(吵醒一条睡着的狼),其后果不是把狼吓跑,而很有可能是这头狼扑过来咬你,故不应理解为“打草惊蛇”而应该是“自找麻烦”。还有,有人把a walking skeleton(骨瘦如柴的人)误解成“行尸走肉”。这一错误估计根源于 skeleton(骨骼,骷髅)这个词的词意。这一成语的寓意旨在形容一个人瘦得只剩一付骨头架子。然而某些联想力丰富的人就把skeleton类比为“僵尸”,在加上前面正好有walking一词,于是“,行尸走肉”这样一个现成的中国成语就被错误的引申出来了。请看,由于理解的不同,同一个成语的两种译义竟会如此大相径庭。还有些人不懂得英语成语的特点,只单纯从表面上的词义来进行推理判断。这当然就会造成理解上的差错和失误。比如,有的人把to eat one’s words(承认错误)误解成“自食其言”,把to have a word with sb.(与某人吵架)误解成“与某人交谈”。其实“与某人交谈”的英语为to have a word with sb.。把to take one’sbreat h away(使某人大吃一惊)误解为“使某人窒息而死”等等。笔者的一个学生曾把下面这个句字I am go2ing to take my wife’s breat h away t his evening.(我打算今晚让我的妻子大吃一惊)误译成“:我打算今晚掐死我的妻子。”问他为什么这么译,他说“:把呼吸拿走,人不就死了吗?”二、利用对比法正确理解英语成语、谚语以上各例无一不是由于不恰当的联想、推理、类比和引申造成的理解上的错误。由此可见,要学好成语,正确的理解是十分必要的。笔者认为,为了加深对成语的理解,可以运用两种不同的对比法:(一)英语本身的对比在英语中,由于用词的不同,往往使表面上似乎一样的词组或短语产生内在含义上的巨大区别。例如:tosmell a rat和to scent a rat这两个词组,单纯从词面上看,都可译成“闻到了老鼠的气味”。但to smell a rat是一个成语,要译成“怀疑(其中有诈)”。例如:From thestrange expression on his face and what he told me,I be2gan to smell a rat.(从他脸上奇怪的表情和他告诉我的事情来看,我开始产生怀疑)。而to scent a rat却并非成语,也无其他暗含的喻义,只表示闻到了老鼠的气味而已。(二)英汉两种语言的对比有些英语成语在表面含义上往往与汉语的某一成语接近,但仔细推敲,两者的含义却并不相同。例如,tot hrow a sprat to catch a whale直译为“投一条小鲸鱼去捕捉一条大鲸”。有人把它译成了“抛砖引玉”。这一理解是错误的。尽管该成语与汉语中的“抛砖引玉”的确有意义上的相似之处,但仔细对比,两者只是似是而非罢了。要知道“,抛砖引玉”指的是用自己不太好的东西去引诱旁人献出其珍品,通常只是在一个人自谦的场合下用来作为客气语。而上述英语成语却带有以小的代价

英语谚语翻译汇编

常用英语谚语大全 1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 开头不好,结尾必糟。 2. A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 蛋糕莫保留,坏习气要除掉。 3. A bad workman always blames his tools. 劣工咎器。 4. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 两鸟在林,不如一鸟在手。 5. A body without knowledge is like a house without a foundation. 人无知犹如房屋无基。 6. A book is like a garden carried in the pocket. 书是随时携带的花园。 7. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮了别人,燃尽了自己。 8. A door must be either shut or open. 门不关就得开,二者必居其一。/ 非此即彼。 9. A friend is a second self. 朋友是第二个自我。 10. A good beginning makes a good ending. 欲善其终, 必先善其始。 11. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。 12. A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少年懒惰,老来贫苦。 13. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友,犹如生活没有阳光。 14. A little help is worth a deal of pity. 一次行动胜过一筐空话。 15. A little is better than none. 有一点总比没有好。 16. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,害已误人。 17. A little labour, much health. 常常走动,无病无痛。 18. A little learning is a dangerous thing. 浅学寡识是件危险的事。 19. A little of everything, and nothing at all. 样样皆通,样样稀松。 20. A man is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 21. A merry heart goes all the way. 心情愉快,办事痛快。 22. A picture is a poem without words. 画为无言诗。

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