自考英语二复习资料
? UNIT 1
?重点单词和短语
? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled
argue define
? interview prospect
? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at
contribute to and the like (and so on)
? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …
? apply for (to)
? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ?put oneself in one’s place
?to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down
(up, on, off, out, over, back)
?重点、难点句子详解
? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses
of action that are available.
?分析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made
是过去分词；from among
为二重介词
?例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____.
(06-4)
? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available
(D)
?2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making.
?分析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，
后面用虚拟语气。
?例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time.
?3. … decision m aking includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.
?分析：as well as意思是既…又…
? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.
?分析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是
确实。
?5. … but do not let it worry you too much.
?分析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的
宾语补足语为省略to 的
不定式结构。
?6. There is little likelihood that …
?对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of
?例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in
temperament.(06-4)
? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C)
?
? UNIT2
?重点单词和短语? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate
revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about)
plateau
? in theory apply to depend on research into
swallow up make use
of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great
many under the circumstances make a difference above
all as a rule
? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …
?例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4)
? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all
(A)
?重点、难点句子详解
? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…
?例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝
对的时间和空间。
(05-4-68)
? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.
?例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.
? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A)
?例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10)
? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D)
? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round
the sun.
?对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has
life on it.
? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the
land area.
?分析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。?例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong
as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B)
? 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a
rule, the better we like those people themselves.
?分析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一
个从句中谓语动词不
用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。?例：___ we are, ___ we become.
? A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser
? C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D)
? UNIT 3
?重点单词和短语
? deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be
opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias
accessible
? recruit
? be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up
care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of
for short amount to
? on (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when it
comes to
? be related to be worth doing
?
?重点、难点句子详解
? 1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that
they are burdens.
?例：It is important ___ there in time.
? A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of you
getting (A)
?2. And it may be worth remembering that …
?分析：be worth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形
式的动名词。
? 3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia.
?分析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于however, but.
?4. “Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun.”
?分析：As if 引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟
语气形式还是一般陈
述语气。
?例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气
?
? UNIT 4
?重点单词和短语
? domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence
deserve
? despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrant
weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection
argument circus
?
? bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a great
deal of
?be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from ? risk doing sth.
? deal with according to be deserving of threaten
to do sth. agree to do
sth.
? distinguish from react to clean up
?重点、难点句子详解? 1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping” virtually
impossible.
?分析：making…是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。removed是过去分词
作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。
? 2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from
slavery.
?分析：they say是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，which可以改成that,句子会更正
式。
? 3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call up
images of slavery in centuries gone by.
?分析：数字+out of every+数字，意思是每…个中就有…个；which引导非限定性
的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries 表示已经完成。
? 4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile…
?分析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略
to.
?
? UNIT 5
?重点单词和短语
? folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous
synthesis
? readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby
participate
? multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive
creative
? preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversified
conventional harmony evident
? take over take on take up take over take place build out of in
existence
? in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for
the sake of be born
? in fashion begin with it goes without saying that
?重点、难点句子详解
? 1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this.
?分析：第一个as 是副词，第二个as 是连词，well是副词修饰put,注意区别as well
as;
?例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times.
? 2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could
produce.
?分析：make是谓语动词，sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce是
宾语，possible是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡，可对句子结构进行
调整。
? 3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group.
?分析：so/too+形容词+a/an +名词以及such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配，例如：
He was not so big a fool as he looked.
? 4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personal
treatment of well-established pattern.
?分析：not …so much as …意思是和其说…不如说…，不像…
那么…
? UNIT 6
?重点单词和短语
? efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasingly
switch
? defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reduction
critical
? intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecast
decay
? subside analyze shift
?expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert …to/into prevent…from
? in between
? be responsible for in question differ from work on
in that
? plenty of
?be capable of too …to be on the alert set up associate with
? be involved in
?重点、难点句子详解
? 1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation most
desirable in leisure.
?分析：exert oneself to do sth.意思是努力做某事；find+宾语
+补语（adj, -ing, -ed, 不
定式，介词短语）。
? 2. Hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these
various context s are…
?分析：It can be argued that…是以it作形式主语的被动语态
结构，类似的还有：It is
said that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom …是介词+关
系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰people. Come into contact with 和…接触
? 3.It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn
when you do study.
?分析：这是一个强调句式，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语以及从句，可
用that,which,who 引导。
? 4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments and projects.
?分析：keep +宾语+adj.意思是使…保持某种状态；up to date 意思是最新的，切合
目前情况的。
?
? UNIT 8
?重点单词和短语
? internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasible
proceeding
? alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distraction
exceptional
? remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical ? effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that
? leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attend
to
? fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with
? account for to date= so far = up to now
?重点、难点句子详解
? 1. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State.
?分析：confused是are you confused?的省略句；当以So开头表示和前边情况类似
的句子时，要用倒装语序。例如：My brother can speak French, so can my sister.
? 2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.
?分析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，until 和not 连用，翻译为直到…
才，例如：Don’t open the door until the train stops.
? 3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation plays an important role in overcoming the
effects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in …
?分析：两个that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence;
? UNIT 9
?重点单词和短语
? dependency upwards liability revision lengthen alter proportion
appreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriate
withdraw
? worthless
? approximate to be classified as rather th an in one’s thirties in terms of
?take advantage of cope with no other …than look down on view as
?exchange …for
?例：It would be better to make a decision now, ___ leave it until next week. (06-4)
? A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than B
?重点、难点句子详解
?1. …because lots of dependent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactive
aged.
?分析：be+of+名词,表示具有和该名词同源的形容词的性质。例: The girl is of
beauty.= The girl is beautiful. A number of = numbers of表示一些、若干，谓语动词用
复数the number of表示…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
? 2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western
and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than because
of any change in the death
rate, that we have grown so old.
?分析：the idea后的that 引导同位语从句，同位语从句部分
是一个it is …that …结
构的强调句型，强调部分是原因状语从句；rather than意思是“而不是”。
? 3. Children need help understanding that their self-esteem
and the self-esteem of those
they interact with have a direct effect on each other.
?分析：that引导的宾语从句，包含一个省略that的定语从句，they interact with修
饰those; have an effect on/upon …对…有影响。
? UNIT10
?重点单词和短语
? strategy representative democratic nominee certainty decline
congress
? loyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitor
opposition
? nominate collectively automatically contest assault ?stand no chance of identify…as impact on either…or … draw away from
? focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the running in /out of
power
? in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of
? as a result of break down
?重点、难点句子详解
? 1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years.
?分析：occur意思是发生，occur to 被想起，例如：An idea has occurred to me.
? 2. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try
to estimate its likely impact
on the voters.
?分析：course of action 意思是行动方案；
? 3. The advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party that
is likely to be able to overturn the party in power.
?分析：have an advantage over …优于；so …that 如此…以
至于引导结果状语从句，
that 引导的状语从句中，包含一个that引导的定语从句。
? 4. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast in
national election. ?分析：cast是过去分词。
? UNIT 11
?重点单词和短语
? disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negative
remark
? relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touching
contented
? imperative devotion refine
?do research into aim for take…for granted feel bitter at sacrifice to be
central to
? do experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at ease
plea for
? not(never) for a moment catch/seize hold of
?例：你所说的和我们正在讨论的毫不相干。（06-4）
?重点、难点句子详解
? 1. The famous example of thalidomide is a case for more animal testing, not less.
?分析：for意思是in favor of; support; case 案例、病例、实
例
?例：Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine ___ out
of a hundred.
? A. examples B. events C. instances D. cases (D)
? 2. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, or disease of
the brain for example, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.
?分析：when it comes to是一个固定句型，意思是当谈到…的时候；substitute for
意思是代替、替换，for 后面是被替换的对象；例如：Honey can substitute for sugar.
? 3. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in
the test tube…
?分析：that 引导的是定语从句，修饰techniques; available 意思是可以使用、使用。
? UNIT 12
?重点单词和短语
? symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivity
surrounding character modest miserable administration respectively
volunteer identity primarily psychology undertake gamble
? be contrary to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at sea
impress on
?in reality let go of gaze on be aware of in one’s mind’s eye go over
free from
? put aside=set aside be beneficial t o add up to at one’s best influence on in
turn
? in general make a difference
?例：1. With all this done, I have been freed (free) from all troubles and responsibilities.
(05-4)
? 2. Although she is very busy, Mum ___ some time every day to read to us.
? A. sets off B. sets for C. sets aside D. sets up C
?重点、难点句子详解
? 1. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence, but al so…
?分析：not only放在句首，后面的谓语动词采取倒装形式。? 2. In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome found that daydreaming resulted
in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. ?分析：improved, enhanced都是过去分词做定语，修饰后面的名词词组；result in 意
思是导致、结果是。
?3. “you can relate this to wakening psychology, where being alone leads to more
unhappiness.”
?分析：where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下，引导定语从句修饰wakening psychology.
? UNIT 13
?重点单词和短语
? compel voluntary coincide with eliminate subtle outrage tighten
excessive competition encounter series assembly disapproval response
? at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb. knows attitude towards take
it easy
? on and off put an end to expect sth. of sb. in return have an edge on/over
? so long as apply oneself to at present on occasion sit down on in vain
? with a view to
?重点、难点句子详解
? 1. because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a
smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.
?分析：be it…or…意思就是whether it is …or …,就是一个让步状语从句，省略引导
词, be提前；参见教材166页，注释3。
? 2. Since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.
?分析：do without没有也行；have an edge有优势。
? 3. Most people not directly engaged in daily work express disapproval when they hear of
people working on and off.
?分析：engaged in是过去分词短语，修饰people.
? UNIT 14
?重点单词和短语
? device capture belonging convince suspect profound wrath
restriction ? illegal ban suicide indication eruption extent
queue flee pledge
rejection
? inflict
? to no avail comment on convince sb. to do sth.
deny sth. to sb. commit
suicide
? cut off
?重点、难点句子详解
?1. That’s where her path crossed that of Michael LaSane, who, police say, wanted just
such a car to celebrate his 17th birthday.
?分析：where引导的是表语从句，cross one’s path意思是
和某人相遇； that代指
path.
?2. He will not make a ___ on LaSane’s side of the conversation. (03-10)
? A. statement B. reference C. comment D. note ?
? 3. And it is this that inflicts the true terrible wound on South African society.
?分析：这是一个强调句式，inflict sth. on sb. 使某人遭受打击、惩罚。
? 4. The tensions are real, the threat of a violent eruption constant.
?分析：the threat of a violent eruption后面省略了谓语动词is。
? UNIT 15
?重点单词和短语
? sensible persist profusion logic evaluate ultimate obscure concrete
conquer prolong proof possess expansion secondary promotion
diploma
? award sociology establishment journalism diversity economics
? pull down mistake for come to terms with end in
reflect on come about
? enable to do respect for make over speculate on on
the contrary as for/to
? demand for go to law against go along with
?重点、难点句子详解
? 1. Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined.
?分析：if从句后面省略了they are.
?2. It could obscure man’s awareness of the need to come to terms with himself.
?分析：come to terms with习惯于、满足于
? 3. And it requires something far scarcer than money…
?分析：far修饰比较级，much, a lot, a little, even, still后面都
可以修饰比较级。
? I. Vocabulary and Structure
?题型概述：
? 10题，10分，考察词汇、语法的灵活使用。
?考查的知识点：
?大纲所要求的词汇、语法，重点考查其在实际句子中的灵活使
用。
?出题来源：
?以课本课文为主，尤其是下半年考题。
?复习重点：
?背诵生词词组，复习语法，熟悉课文，同时做课后练习。
?答题方法：
?从三个方面考虑答题：语义线、语法线、结构线，三线合一选
择出最佳答案。
?答题时间：
? 15分钟
? II. Cloze
?题型概述：
?完形填空是测试语言知识的有效手段，试题为一篇200-250词
长度的文章，其中
留出10个空格，要求考生从短文后面所附的选择项中选出最佳答案填入空格中，使
短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。
?考查的知识点：
?本题考查的重点为语法,一些常用词和惯用词的搭配使用、固定用法。以及阅读
理解能力。
?出题来源：
?选自教材以外。
?复习重点：
? 1）明确考查的目标； 2）把握文章大意；
? 3）注意句子的语法结构；4）认真对比备选答案
?答题方法：
? 1）瞻前顾后，注意文章的连贯,理解透彻掌握大意、观点；2）
圈点标注；3）
分析句子结构；4）对比答案
?答题时间：
? 15-20分钟
? III. Reading comprehension
?题型概述：
?英语二的阅读理解部分属于综合能力考查题目，要求考生掌握
基本阅读技能，能正确理解语言难度略低于课文内容，生词不超
过3%的一般题材的文章，共3篇，15题，30分。
?考查的知识点：
?词汇、语法，考查逻辑分析能力、记忆信息的能力，语言的使
用能力，洞察力、领悟力。
?出题来源：
?体裁以议论、说明为主；题材主要是文化、教育、习俗、历史，甚至家庭的一些东西以及科普知识，绝对不会考一些特别专业的
天文地理知识。
?复习重点：
? 1）读懂长句；2）读懂细节并短时记忆；3）理解把握住作者的观点、文章大意；
?答题方法：
? 1）圈点到位； 2）把握问题题干中的信号词；3）反复对比答案，择优而选
?答题时间：
? 40-50分钟，也可以稍微多一点
? IV. Word spelling
?题型概述：
?本题型是直接考查考生对大纲所要求的生词的掌握情况，要求
根据汉语意思和词性以及首字母提示和规定的字母数量来写出所
需要的单词。20小题，每题0.5分。
?考查的知识点：
?大纲以及课文所要求的生词。?出题来源：
?大纲中，以及课文中出现的单词，有时也包括上册书中的。?复习重点：
?背诵单词。
?答题方法：
?看汉语意思及词性，然后试填，遗留下来的最后再填，最后检
查一遍。
?答题时间：10分钟
? V. Word form
?题型概述：
?本题型10题10分，这个题型考查考生的综合语言使用能力。
效度很高。
?考查的知识点：
?尤其是考察动词时态、语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气，形容词
副词比较级，单词各种变形。
?出题来源：
?少量来自课本课后习题。
?复习重点：
?重点语法的复习，平时多练习。
?答题方法：
?你要先判断是考动词、形容词、虚拟语气还是词形变化。然后
做出相应形式变化。
?答题时间：10-15分钟
? VI. Translation from Chinese into English/from English into Chinese
?题型概述：
?本题型是直接考查考生的英汉互译能力。汉译英是5个句子，每题3分，共15分。英译汉是一篇150字左右的英文文章翻译成汉语，15分。
?考查的知识点：
?词汇、语法，翻译能力。
?出题来源：
?汉译英出自教材，5个句子基本出自课后翻译练习及其变形。?英译汉出自课外材料，一篇文章，长度为150字左右。
?复习重点：
?汉译英的复习要吃透课本，做好课后翻译练习，注意word study的用法和例句，平时多训练。
?英译汉的复习要仔细理解下册书中关于翻译的方法讲解，重在
领会翻译的精神和要求。
自考英语二怎么学
自考英语二怎么学 自考英语二怎么学 1 英语(二)词汇记忆方法 英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同义词、反义词、近义词，应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。 2 英语(二)学习重点 英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。
3 英语(二)考前冲刺方法 最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目，所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的，每一部分都是给自己做测试，做模拟题，比如要设定时间是2个半小时，考试是2个半小时，你就要用2个 半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题，因为考试的真题都有答案，最后对 一下答案看得多少分。 4 英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间 考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那 个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空 一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该 是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不 及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时 间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是 翻译题。 注意事项 备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本，考生最少要留一个月时间，把课文从头到尾复习一遍，力求吃透课本知识。 重复学习法当感到知识已经掌握得的差不多的时候，再重复学一次。这一次也许会获得更深的印象和更多的体会。 换位思考法在自学中，不要老是把你自己当成是“学生”，处于被动地位，而要不断的把自己摆放到“先生”的位置上，采取主动，产生不同的想法来。
自考英语二第二单元讲义
Unit 2 Text A salesgirl n.女售货员 couple n.几个，一对 glance vi.看一下瞥一眼He glanced nervously at his watch when he was waiting for the bus. uncomfortable a.不舒服的，不自在的 behave vi 举止 desire vt.想望, 期望, 希望, 请求(官方丈礼)n.愿望, 心愿, 要求v.要求 They showed a desire to improve relations. She desires that he (should) do it at once. distant a.在远处的，疏远的 outsider n.外人，局外人，门外汉 feature n.特征，特色 mark n.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号 You’d better make some marks while reading. vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志vi.作记号 Please mark all of the large cities on this map. adapt vt.使适应, 改编 Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style? adopt vt.采用, 收养 They were trying to persuade the UN to adopt an aggressivenly anti-American resolution. accent n.重音, 口音, 重音符
自考英语二复习资料汇总总结
重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________. 4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a 被简
Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, becau se it is __simply_____ a question of procedure. 4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论；argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不
自考英语二单词(整理版)
a great many 很多 abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消 above all 首先，首要 abroad ad.到国外；在国外 abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱 academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的 accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等) accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢 acquire vt.获得，得到 acronym n.首字母缩略词 activate vt.使活动，使起作用 actor n.男演员 additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校准 adjustment n.调整 administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关advantageous a.有利的，有助的 adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地 afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨 aged a.年老的，老的 Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名) alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰 Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) Alex la Guma 亚力克斯?拉顾玛(南非作家) Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德?哈奇逊(南非作家) Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德?怀特里德 allege vt.断言，宣称 alter vt./vi.改变，改动 Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文?布朗斯坦(人名) amplifier n.放大器 amusement n.娱乐，消遣 anaesthetics n.麻醉学 analyze vt.分析 and the like 等等，诸如此类 Andre Brink 安德烈?布林克(南非作家) Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名) antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法 appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械 applicant n.申请人，请求者 appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定appointment n.任命；约会 appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近aptly ad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地 argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服 argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族 aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的 Aristotle 亚里士多德 Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名) arthquake n.地震 as a rule 通常；一般说来 as for 对于，至于 as fresh as paint 精神饱满 assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合 assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取 astronaut n.宇航员 astronomer n.天文学家 Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 at a guess 凭猜测 at a stretch 连续不断地 at ease 自在的，舒适的 at present 现在；目前 at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然 attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱attacker n.攻击者 attain vt.达到；完成 attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者
4月自考英语二试题及答案知识讲解
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2
Unit 2 Mistakes to Success I. New words and expressions New words 1. spill v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出 2. respond v. 作出反应；响应 respond to… response 3. interview v. （媒体）采访，访问 4. creative adj. 创作的 5. occur v. 发生；出现 It occurred to me that… 6. remove v. 拿开；去掉 7. refrigerator n. 冰箱 8. grip n. 紧握；紧抓 9. slippery adj. 滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走） 10. content n. 所容纳之物；所含之物 11. veritable adj. 十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的 12. yell v. 叫喊；大喊；吼叫 13. lecture n.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责 14. mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁 15. rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常 rare animals / stamps Rarely is he late for class. 16. puddle n. 水洼；小水坑 17. eventually 最后；终于 18. restore v. 使复原；使复位；使复职 19. sponge n. 海绵块 20. effectively adv. 有效地 effective ineffective 注意区分：effective / efficient 21. tiny adj. 极小的；微小的 22. discover v. 了解到；认识到；查明 discovery 23. grasp v. 抓紧；抓牢 24. lip n.（容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿
自考英语二重点语法知识讲解
重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中
If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9
Unit 9 Facing Life’s Challenges I. New words and expressions New words 1. hurdle n. hurdles [pl.]跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍 2. negative n. 否定词；否定；拒绝 adj. 坏的；有害的 3. despair v. 绝望；失去希望；丧失信心 4. petty adj. 小的：琐碎的；次要的 5. individual adj. 一个人的；供一个人用的 6. lane n. （比赛的）跑道，泳道 7. spot n. 地点；场所；处所 8. symbolize v. 象征；是…的象征；代表 symbol -ize常用的动词后缀：modernize, globalize, economize 9. incredibly adv. 极端地；极其 credible 可靠的，可信的 credibly 变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple, true, credible, believable simply, truly, (in)credibly, (un)believably 10. positive adj. 良好的；正面的 11. tough adj. 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的 12. arise v. 发生；产生；出现 arise from sth. 区分：arouse / arise arouse one's anger / respect / sympathy 13. lost adj. 不知所措的；一筹莫展的 14. leap v. 跳跃 15. yard n. 码 16. inch n. 英寸 17. cinch n. 很容易的事；小莱 Phrases and Expressions 1. line up 排成一行；站队；排队（等侯） 2. end up最终成为；最后处于 end up (in) doing sth. end up begging / being arrested end up as a beggar / prisoner / millionaire
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11
Unit 11 Cyber World I. New words and expressions New words 1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务 2. variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 vary vary from…to… 比较：range / shift from…to… various 3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情 romantic 4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的 5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿 7. intimacy n . 亲密；关系密切 intimate 8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的 9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为 10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩 11. literary adj. 文学的；文学上的 literature literal literary
literate liberal 12. verse n. 诗；韵文 13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的 14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿 incline inclined 15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的 16. palm n. 手掌；手心 17. vary v. 相异；不同 18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等） 19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色 20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力 21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格 22. sequence n. 顺序；次序 23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反 24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖 unveil 揭露，揭开 25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的 26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 familiar familiarize
2012版自考英语二大纲重点词汇
Unit 1 1. critical adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的 2. position n. 位置, 职位; 状态, 立场vt. 安置, 决定...的位置 3. statement n. 声明, 陈述 4. question n. 问题,询问,争论点vt. 询问,怀疑vi. 问问题 5. evaluate vt. 评估,评价 6. compare vt.&vi. 比较,比喻,对照n. 比较，对照 7. consistent adj. 始终如一的, 一致的, 坚持的 8. directly adv. 直接地(立即,完全) 9. valid adj. 有确实根据的; 有效的; 正当的, 合法的 10. credible adj. 可信的, 可靠的 11. bias n. 偏见，斜纹vt. 使偏心 12. reflect v. 反映, 反射, 归咎 13. apply to 适用于, 运用于 14. take into account vt. 考虑(注意, 顾及, 体谅) 15. confidence n.信心；信任；秘密
16. please 请vt. 取悦,请,合心意vi. 取悦,愿意 17. infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的n. 无限 18. creativity n. 创造力, 创造 19. insignificant adj. 无关紧要的, 可忽略的，不重要的，无用的 20. commonly adv. 一般地,通常地，普通地 21. communication n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具 22. inexact a.不正确的，不精确的（in-否exact-正确的，精确的） 23. incomplete a.不完整的 24. purpose n.目的，意图；用途 25. carry out vt. 实行(执行,实现) 26. be up to 由某人决定，是某人的责任 27. have an impact on vt. 对……有影响 28. be willing to 愿意，乐意 29. be interested in 对…感兴趣 30. on the other hand 另一方面
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 Unit 12 A Break from Life I. New words and expressions New words 1. cranky adj. 脾气坏的 2. laundry n. 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物 3. resemble v. 看起来像；显得像；像 resemble: take after resemblance 4. throb n. （强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛 5. subside v. 趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退 6. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛 7. joint n. 关节 8. shuffle v. 拖着脚走 9. wiggle v. （使）扭动，摆动，摇动 10. sniffle n. 抽鼻子（声） 11. tissue n. (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸 12. pillow n. 枕头 13. crack v. 找到解决（难题等的）方法 14. contagious adj. 患接触性传染病的 15. germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌 16. resourceful adj. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的 17. scrounge v. 觅取；搜寻 18. nurture v. 养育；养护；培养 19. chore n. 令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作 20. respite n. 暂停；暂缓 21. manufacture v. 编造；捏造 22. symptom n. 症状 23. pamper v. 细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容
24. hermit n. 隐土；隐修者；遁世者 25. gel n. 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品） 26. hearty adj. 大的；丰盛的 27. chamomile n. 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊 28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的 29. gingerly adv. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地 30. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. for sth. ungrateful 比较：graceful disgraceful 31. spa n. 水疗 32. tub n. 浴缸；浴盆 33. drain n. 下水道；排水管 34. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽 35. emotionally adv. 感情上地；情感上地 emotion emotional 36. empower v. 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势 37. permission n. 准许；许可；批准 permit 38. justify v. 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护） 39. awareness n. 知道；认识；意识 Phrases and Expressions 1. pile up 堆积；积压 2. come down with患，得，染上（小病） 3. slip away 消失；消亡；死去 4. respond to 作出反馈；响应 5. care for 照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等） 6. tend to 照料；照管；护理
自考本科英语二复习资料
自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although
自考英语二词汇表-4500单词
1（in）ability to：（没）有…的能力 （in）capacity to：（没）有…的能力 a/an：art.一个 a great deal：大量，许多 a great many：很多 a variety of：种种；若干不同的 ability：n.能力，能耐 ability to do：做…的能力 able：a.有才能的，能够的 abolish：vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消 about：prep.关于 above：prep.在…之上 above all：首先，首要 abroad：ad.到国外；在国外 absent：a.缺席，不在 absolute：a.绝对的，完全的 absolutely：ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地 abstract：a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取；摘录要点 absurd a.荒谬的 absurdity：n.荒谬 abuse：vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱 academic：a.学院的，学会的；学术的 accent：n.重音；口音 acceptable：a.可以接受的 access：n.通道，入口；接近（或进入）的机会 accessible：a.易接近的；易受影响的（to）；可理解的 accident：n.意外；偶然事故 accompany：vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随，一起发生；伴奏 accomplish：vt.完成（任务等） accomplishment：n.完成；成就；[pl.]造诣，技能 accordance：n.一致，和谐；符合 according：ad.（与to构成介词）按照，根据 accordingly：ad.相应地 according to：根据… account：n.叙述，说明；帐户vi.说明（原因等） accountability：n.有解释义务；负有责任 accumulate vt.积累，积聚 accuracy：n.准确（性），精确（性） accurate：a.准确的，精确的 accurately：ad.准确的，精确地 ache：vi/n.疼痛 achieve：vt.完成 achievement：n.完成，达到；成就，成绩 achive：vt.完成，实现，达到，得到 acid：n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的 acknowledge：vt.承认；表示感谢 acquaintance：n.认识，了解；相识的人， 熟人 acquire：vt.获得，得到 acronym：n.首字母缩略词 across：ad.交叉，横过 act：n. 行为，举动 act as：（林市）担任，充当，起…作用 act on：遵照…行为，奉行；作用于，影 响 act out：将…表演出来，（用行动）表示 出来 action：n.行动；作用（on） activate：vt.使活动，使起作用 active：a.活动的；活跃的 activity：n.活动，活跃；行动 actor：n.男演员 actual：a.实际的；真实的 AD：（或A.D.）（=Anno Domini）[拉]公 adapt：vt.使适应，使适合；改编vi.适应 （to） adapt……to：使…适应… add：v.增加 add up to：总和是，[口]总起来意味着 addition：n.加，加法；附加物 additional：a.附加的，追加的；另外的 address：n.地址，住址 adequate：a.充足的，充分的；胜任的 adjective：n.形容词 adjust：vt.调整，调节；校准 adjustment：n.调整 administration：n.管理，经营；行政，行 政机关 admire：vt.钦佩，赞美，赞赏 admit：vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准 许…加入 admission：承认，供认；准许进入，准 许加入 adolescent：n.青少年a.青春期的；青少 年的 adopt：vt.采取，采用；正式通过；收养 advance：vi.前进，取得进展n.前进，进 展；预付 advanced：a.高等的 advantage：n.优点，优越；好处 advantageous：a.有利的，有助的 adventure：n.冒险，奇遇 adversely：ad.相反地；不利地，有害地 advertise：vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告 advertisement：n.（简写为ad）广告 advice：n.劝告 advise：vt.忠告，劝告 affair：n.事情，事件 affect：vt.影响，打动） afflict：vt.使苦恼，折磨 afraid：a.害怕的 Africa：n.非洲 African：n.非洲的 after：prep.在…后 after all：毕竟；终究 afternoon：n.下午 afterward：ad.然后 again：ad.又 against：prep.反抗 age：n.年龄 aged：a.年老的，老的 agent：n.代理人，代理商；起作用的人或 物 aggression：n.侵犯，侵略 aggressive：a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心 的 aggressiveness：n.侵犯，侵略；进取精神 ago：ad.以前d agree：vi.同意 agreement：n.同意 agricultural：a.农业的 2 ahead：在…前 ahead of：在…前 aid：vt.帮助 aim：n.目标 aim for：瞄准；以…为目标 air：n.空气 airplane：n.飞机 Alabama：阿拉巴马（美国州名） alarm：n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰 alarming：a.惊人的，吓人的 文案大全