最新初中英语语法形容词副词一教案

最新初中英语语法形容词副词一教案
最新初中英语语法形容词副词一教案

第5单元形容词和副词(一)

(一)形容词和副词的用法

1.形容词的用法:

形容词是指用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性的词。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语,

也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。

(1)作定语:

This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever

(2)作表语:

Yao Ming is very _tall_.Our classroom is _big_ and bright

(3)作宾语补足语:

Don't make your hands dirty.

We're trying to make our school beautiful

(4)注意:

a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如:alone, afraid, asleep等。

『例』That old man feels alone because his children are out, I'm afraid he can't

come.

b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时,要放在这些词后

面。

『例』There is something wrong

It's nothing serious

c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,其作用相当于一个名词。

如:the young(年轻人),the poor(穷人

d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其前后排列顺序一般如下:限定词(a/the,

this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。如:

2.副词的用法:

副词是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词或全句的词。用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等,在句中主要用作状语。

(1) 副词修饰动词,告诉我们动作是怎样进行的,什么时候进行或者在什么地方发生的,一般位于动词之后。

『例』They went to the park early yesterday.

We must study hard.

副词修饰形容词或副词,则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度如何,一般位于这些词前。

『例』Michael Jordan jumps very quite well.

(3) 注意:

a.副词表示频度修饰动词时,位于连系动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。

『例』Mr. Wang usually

The boy is often ill.

b. already和yet都表示“已经”,但是,already用于陈述句,而且事情早些已经发生,或比期望发生的要早。它一般用于句子中间,但不能和时间状语放在一起。

『例』1) The train has already gone.

2) The train has already arrived.

yet用来谈某事在预料之中,用于疑问句和否定句,一般放在句末。

『例』

2) They haven’t come back yet.

c. ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中,表示“曾经”一般要放在动词前边;它不用于现在完成时的简略回答,而要用Yes,I have或No, never表示。

『例』

“Have you ever been to the new library?” “No, never”.

3. 区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词

(1) too 用于肯定、疑问句常用于句尾

also 较为正式书面语,紧跟动词

either 用于否定句,用于句尾

『例』1) He likes music, I like it, too.

2) They also agree with me.

3) She can’t swim either.

(2) such 修饰名词

so 修饰形容词、副词

『例』1) I have never seen such an interesting film.

2) This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

(3) alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself

lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语

『例』1) He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely.

2) It’s a lonely village.

(4) hard(努力地)

hardly(几乎不)否定副词

『例』She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.

4.形容词与副词的相互转变:

形容词是用来修饰名词,副词是用来修饰动词,形容词或其它副词,它们在具体应用中可以互相转化,规律如下:

a. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly,构成副词,

如:usual-usually, bad-badly

b. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i,再加-ly

如:heavy-heavily, happy-happily

注意这些单词的变化:polite-politely, true-truly, terrible-

(二)形容词、副词比较等级的构成

形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级;表示“比较”的称为比较级;表示“最……”的称为最高级。

1.规则变化:

部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more或most,如:

2. 不规则变化:

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1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

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形容词、副词专题教案 【复习目标】 ▲明确形容词和副词的用法及其相互转换形式。 ▲掌握常用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。 ▲掌握少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。 ▲掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法。 【知识要点】 (一)形容词和副词的用法: 形容词的用法: 形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语,也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。 i. 作定语: ii. 作表语: Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.

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