基本的英语测试设计和评价能力

一、新时期中小学英语测试与评价的基本要求

《英语课程标准》(实验稿)指出，测试与评价的三个主要目的是：“使学生在英语课程的学习过程中不断体验进步与成功，认识自我，建立自信，促进学生综合语言运用能力的全面发展；使教师获取英语教学的反馈信息，对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整，促进教师不断提高教育教学水平；使学校及时了解课程标准的执行情况，改进教学管理，促进英语课程的不断发展和完善。”《英语课程标准》(实验稿)主张建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系，评价体系应由形成性评价(formative assessment)和终结性评价(summative assessment)构成。

《英语课程标准》(实验稿)建议终结性评价(如期末考试、结业考试等)要注重检测学生综合运用语言技能和语言应用能力。终结性评价是反映教学效果、学校办学质量的重要指标之一，要客观、科学、全面考查学生在经过一段时间学习后所具有的英语水平。测试应包括口试、听力考试和笔试等形式。《英语课程标准》(实验稿)同时指出形成性评价是教学的重要组成部分和推动因素。在英语教学过程中，应以形成性评价为主，注重培养和激发学生学习的积极性和自信心。一线英语教师应善于将形成性评价有机地融入教学过程，营造开放宽松的评价氛围，形成生动、活泼、开放的学习气氛。同时应了解和熟悉终结性评价的要求和形式，观察两种不同形式的评价结果，分析和研究两种评价的相关程度，以全面评价学生学习效果并反思教师教学工作。

二、英语测试与评价的主要作用

英语测试和评价在英语教学中的作用和功能，主要有以下六个方面，分别是：

(1)诊断语言程度主要是了解学生现有语言水平，发现和诊断语言学习中的问题，英语中称为“diagnostic test”，如：新生入学后的“摸底考试”。教师可根据测试的成绩和信息，修订或调整教学计划，或根据学生的水平进行分班。

(2)检查学习进度主要是检查和评价学生在某一阶段或某一课程学习中对所学内容的掌握情况，英语中称为“achievement test”，如：期中考试、期末考试。考试内容应是学什么，考什么。教师可根据学生的成绩，发现问题，制定相应的补救措施，改进教学。

(3)衡量英语水平主要是测量学生英语语言知识和综合运用英语的总体水平，英语中称为“proficiency test”，如：美国的托福考试(TOEFL)。考试内容不针对任何教材和课程。主要用来筛选和选拔人才，试题难易有跨度，以利于区分考生的优劣程度。

(4)预测外语学习主要是预测学生是否具有学习外语的天赋或潜在能力，英语中称为“aptitude test”。考试不太关注学生已掌握了多少东西，主要关注考生识别、理解、模仿、记忆、归纳和学习一门新的语言的能力。这种考试主要用来帮助选拔人才或选择专业。

(5)激励学生学习前四项作用和功能是四种主要的测试类型。从教师的角度来看测试。还可以再列出一种功能，

就是激励学生学习。如果期望学生在英语学习的某一方面有所进展，老师可以“just test it”。因为要考试，学生会努力学习，这种考试要做到考试形式容易有趣，语言素材真实实用。

(6)评价教学科研作为教师，除了教学工作外，还会经常做一些教学研究。如：探讨教学方法或教材；研究学生学习的个体差异。要客观地回答我们的研究课题，或验证我们的假设，需要根据考试的结果进行分析和判断。

以上的讨论是从语言测试和评价整个学科的角度归纳的。具体到中小学英语教学，特别是小学阶段的教学，测试和评价工作要重视发挥测试的激励和改进功能，淡化和弱化测试的筛选和选拔功能。

三、英语测试与评价的主要标准

英语测试与评价是检测学生综合语言运用能力发展程度的重要途径。好的语言测试一般应具有五个特征：即，有效性(validity)、可靠性(reliability)、区分性(discrimination)、实用性(feasibility)和教育性，即良好的反拨作用(backwash effect)。

(1)有效性，(效度)指语言测试能测出预定要测量的事物的程度，或能够引起预报作用的程度。如：用作文考查写作能力就比用多项选择题有效。用听写考查听力，评分不当，考试有效性就会降低。有效性反映在测试的不同方面，验证有效性要通过多种途径收集数据。如：内容有效(考试内容的代表性，选择内容应广泛)、结构有效(试卷结构的合理性，兼顾语言内容和技能的各个方面)、共时有效(现行考

试与以往成绩的关系，与教师掌握的情况相比较)、预测有效(考试成绩与学生以后发展的关系)、答题有效(学生答题情况：是否认真，是否作弊)等。

(2)可靠性，(信度)指语言测试的测量结果一致性的程度。包括考试的可靠性(稳定一致的程度)和评分的可靠性(稳定一致的程度)。

(3)区分性，(区分度)指某次语言测试能够区分参加考试学生优劣的程度。检验试题的区分度，主要是测算难易度和区分度。如：我们出了50道题，100个人来做。有的题，100人全都做错了，或100人全都做对了，这样的题就是太难了或太容易了。好的试题的难易度在30-70之间。有的题，如果水平好的同学做对了，水平差的同学做错了，这样的题就有一定的区分度。测算的时候，要把学生分为三组，比较高分组和低分组答题的情况。有的题，如果水平好的同学和水平差的同学做对的一样多，就是没有区分度。如果水平好的同学做错了，水平差的同学猜对了，这样的题就是废题，一定要淘汰。

(4)实用性，指实施语言测试的难易程度，投入的人力和财力；评卷的难易程度和解释分数的难易程度。如：大规模考试要考虑便于操作和试卷保密、主观题评分的可靠性等方面。

(5)教育性，即良好的反拨作用，指语言测试对语言教学和学生学习的反拨作用和影响。好的外语测试应对受测者和教育者起正确引导和教育作用。如：国家教育部希望提高学生外语的听说能力和语言运用能力，希望学校方面多花

些时间在听力技能教学上，决定在高考中引进听力测试，由此产生的反拨作用是老师和学生在听力技能方面的重视和投入以及提高。可以看出，这种测试对全面提高学生的语言能力有促进作用，具有教育性。但是，也有一些测试或试题设计的不错，区分度很高，也便于实施，但是，使用不当，对教学会产生副作用，如：外语测试中的多项选择题。由于使用过多，加之部分教师误导，不少同学产生误解，认为学外语就是做多项选择题，多做多项选择题就能学好外语。或夸大测试的功能，把测试成绩绝对化。用模拟考试、做试题冲击教学，替代讲课和练习，把生动活泼的外语教学变成枯燥的应试技巧训练，都是测试负面的或有害的反拨作用。

实用英语口语水平测试题

实用英语口语水平测试题听说过吗？躺在床上能和外教一对一练英语口语！！！！超牛！！免费体验史上最牛英语口语学习，太平洋英语https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a1831523.html, 通过100题测试一下你的英语水平如何？ Directions: Read the following 100 sentences or dialogues carefully. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark A, B, C or D. 仔细阅读下列题目,并从A,B,C,D四个答案中选出正确的选项. 1. --Shall I make you _____to eat? --Oh, yes, please. I"ve not had _____all day. A. something; nothing B. anything; something C. something; anything D. anything; nothing 2.It"s too late _____ out now. A. go B. to go C. not to go D. not to going 3. The United States produces more apples than _____country except France. A. any B. any other C. another D. others 4. A cousin of ____doesn’t eat anything ____ steak. A. my, but B. mine, at C. my, at D. mine, but 5. Linda helps to look ____children for some families. A. after B. for C. at D. around 6. He knows that ____ is important to guard the factory at night. A. it B. this C. that D. which 7. _____ people died in the earthquake. A. Hundred of B. Five hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundreds of

大学英语口语测试试题

大学英语口语测试试题 1.Shopping 1)Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? I seldom go shopping. It takes too much time. I like to go shopping very much. It is so interesting. 2) What do you usually buy when you go shopping? I only shop for daily necessities, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, cleansing cream, soap, shampoo, washing powder… I like music/books so sometimes I go to campus bookstores to look for my favorite CDs/the recent bestsellers. 3) Where do you usually go shopping, supermarkets or department stores? Downtown or in campus stores ? I usually do my shopping at large supermarkets/campus stores/shops nearby since they often have good buys/it saves time. I enjoy shopping at supermarkets. I love to see shelf on shelf stacked with all kinds of delicious /nice things. Supermarkets are so convenient. You can get almost everything you want in a big supermarket. I hate shopping in a supermarket. It’s always so crowded/the quality of goods is questionable/not so good/ not guaranteed. I like going shopping in big department stores downtown because I think they offer a better service. 4)When you buy a dress or a coat, which do you give first priority to: color, price, quality, style or brand name? I think price/color/style/quality is the most important. I love to buy clothes that are in fashion but they are mostly too expensive for me. I love buying things when they are on sale and I often manage to get a good deal. 5) Do you enjoy bargaining? Are you good at it? I love sales/enjoy bargaining/am good at bargaining with street peddlers. I always/never ask for a discount. 2. Sports 1) Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? I like swimming/jogging/fishing/tennis, etc. My favorite sport is basket/volleyball/football, etc. 2)Do you like jogging? Why or why not? Jogging is considered a healthy sport for both the young and the old/for people of all ages. Many people begin jogging because they believe it is a very good form of exercise/can make their hearts stronger / can help them lose weight. Jogging against the cold wind is also a test of one’s will power. 3)Why do people need to play sports? Playing sports can help us to relax. Sitting in a chair all day has made me very lazy. I can get my figure back if I play a sport. I can meet some new friends when I play sports.

大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案

Part I Cloze Test Directions: This part, numbered 1 to 15, is to test your grammar and vocabulary ability. Each of the blanks (N0.1 to No.15) is followed by four choices of suggested choices marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A "dark horse "is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first, 1 the experts said he had little chance of winning. In politics, an 2 candidate (候选人) for office who 3 a nomination(提名)or election is called a "dark horse". British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to 4 the first to use the phrase. In his novel, "The Young Duke ", published in 1831, Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell 5 ,while "a dark horse "which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand (看台)in a sweeping triumph. From racing to politics was a short step. As a political phrase, “dark horse ” 6 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844. The "dark horse" was James Knox Polk who became the llth President of the United States. Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He had 7 been Governor of the state of Tennessee. But as a national leader, he was considered a political 8 . Nevertheless, he 9 won the Democratic nomination and was elected 10 .Martin Van Buren of New York, A former President, seemed sure of getting the nomination. But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state. He was 11 it because there was slavery in Texas. Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union. As a result, he 12 support among those Democrats who supported slavery. At the 1884 congress, Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination. The congress got into 13 . Therefore, the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a "dark horse ", 14 who could unite the party. And so, one of the party leaders, George Bancroft, proposed the name of James Knox Polk. He won, and the party 15 behind him, And he defeated his opponent , Henry Clay of the Whig Party. After the 1844 congress, the "dark horse "candidates became an established fact of national political life. One historian said, "The invention of the dark horse was in itself a remarkable product of our professional politics. "This made it possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas. Therefore, they represented nothing and had developed few enemies. 1. A. so B. even though C. so that D. as if 2. A. unknown B. famous C. popular D. known 3. A. accepts B. looks forward to C. refuses D. wins 4. A. be B. being C. been D. have been

全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷有答案

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75

初中英语阅读课的教学设计

初中课堂教学展示：初中英语阅读教学课堂观察记录学校：三中时间：2011年5月12日教学内容：7BU5 Reading (1) 执教人：诸翠华（三中）黄昭福（二中）观察点一：教学目标、教学重难点的确立及实施方法、解决途径课堂观察人：高小春（东中初一备课组长） 2

诸翠华老师三中诸翠华老师：这节课教学目标明确，教学重难点突出，诸老师通过课件图片展示，解读了本节课的教学重点词汇，实施的方法直观性强，贴近学生现实生活的场景，为学生描写火灾进行了充足的词汇和素材方面的准备。其次，诸老师用小黑板展示了本节课的重点词汇，进一步巩固了教学内容的重点。第三，通过二读让学生对问题的回答，句子的正误判断进一步解决了教学重点。第四，通过三读让学生根据课文内容填词，解决了本节课的教学难点。最后用一个Task：Let’s discuss把本节课的教学目标和情感能力目标有机的结合在一起。黄昭福老师二中黄昭华老师：这节课教学目标明确，教学重难点确立到位。黄老师通过一段火灾的视频，教师提问：If there is a fire, what should we do? 如拨打119，尽快冲出火场，用打湿的棉被裹住身体等情景实施了教学手段，方法新颖，教学设计完美，解决突破了本节课的教学重点。其次通过问题回答，True or false判断，put the following sentence in the right 3

order 进一步解决突破了本节课的教学重点和难点，最后通过Free talk，让学生思考怎样预防火灾，把本节课的教学目标和情感能力目标有机地结合在一起，教学效果更好！观察点二：教学内容与教学方法（教什么与怎么教）课堂观察人：姜爱花（二中教研组长）诸翠华老师 1、以图片形式呈现，教授新单词。 2、教师针对阅读内容设计几个焦点性问题指导学生带着问题快速阅读课文。 3、教师通过设计3个任务引导学生逐步仔细阅读课文，使学生进一步加深对文章的理解，运用搜寻式阅读技巧。 4、最后，设置了讨论，对学生进行安全教育和情感教育。黄昭福老师 1、以图片形式复习上节课主要词汇。 2、以图片呈现话题fire,What do you think of fire? 把这一开放性话题留给学生，让学生开始思考。 3、以生活中的图片呈现新单词，学生很感兴趣。 4

北京市英语口语等级证书考试

北京市英语口语等级证书考试概??述一、总则英语是学习科学文化知识，获取国外信息，进行国际交流的主要工具。为了全面提高北京人英语口语水平，北京市建立了英语口语等级证书考试及培训的制度。北京市英语口语等级证书考试及培训重点是考查考生用英语进行口头交流的能力，而不是书写能力和笔译能力。要求考生能够听得懂，说得出。主要用以测试下列人员的英语水平： 1．各行业、各部门及各企事业单位的有关专业技术人员。 2．各行各业在职职工和全市广大市民。 3．面向本市教育系统的各级各类学校，包括小学、初中、高中、职业学校、民办学校、成人院校及普通高等学校的在校学生。 4．英语自学者。考试不受年龄、学历的限制，考试成绩合格者将被授予合格证书或优秀证书及证章。考试范围以本大纲所规定的内容和要求为依据。二、考试等级根据用人单位的不同需求和英语学习者的不同水平，北京市英语口语等级证书考试由低到高分三个等级：初级(Elementary Stage)、中级(Intermediate Stage)和高级(Advanced Stage)。三、评价目标北京市英语口语等级证书考试重点考查考生用英语进行口头交流的能力，要求考生能够听得懂，说得出。考试总的评价目标是：通过初级考试的人员具有简单的英语会话能力，能听、会说，能够在一般交际场合和服务场合用简单的英语与外国人进行会话；通过中级考试的人员具有一定的听、说、读、写能力，能够在各窗口行业关键岗位以及各行业部门的一般涉外

岗位等直接与外国人进行交流；通过高级考试的人员能够用英语从事一般性公务活动并能承担一般性会谈的口头翻译工作。为达到上述目标，考试对考生应掌握的词汇量提出如下要求：1．参加初级考试的人员应能听会说600-900个左右的单词和一定数量短语。 2．参加中级考试的人员应能听会说1500-2000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 3．参加高级考试的人员应能听会说2500个以上的单词和一定数量的短语。四、考试形式与结构北京市英语口语等级证书考试采用考官和考生一对一进行口头交流的方式，但每个级别的考试在考试时间和考试形式方面有所不同。初级口试基本采用考官和考生会话的方式，包括让考生看图说话，回答考官提问，考试时间5—7分钟。中级口试除会话外，还要求考生讲述事先准备好的一个话题，考生讲述完毕后，考官还要就该话题向考生进行提问，考试时间8-10分钟。除上述要求外，高级口试还要求考生现场抽取一个话题(或一幅图片)进行即席发言，发言后，考官与考生就该话题或其他问题展开讨论。考试时间12—15分钟。三个级别的考试结构如下表所示：初级中级高级 5—7分钟8—10分钟12—15分钟 ●考官与考生会话 ●考生看图回答考官提问 ●考官与考生就日常话题进行问答●考官与考生会话 ●考生讲述事先准备的话题 ●考官与考生就上述话题及其它简单问题进行讨论 ●考官与考生会话 ●考生讲述事先准备的话题，并回答考官提问 ●考生就未事先准备的话题进行发言(可借助图片) ●考官与考生就上述话题及其它问题展开讨论 ?? 五、合格及优秀标准北京市英语口语等级证书考试依据不同级别总的评价目标确定了不同级别的合格标准。口试

2020届全国各地高考英语模拟试卷：书面表达汇总(9套,含范文)

全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套新课标I卷假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

初中英语阅读课的教学设计

初中英语阅读课的教学设计华罗庚实验学校郑玉贵阅读教学在英语教学中有非常重要的地位,阅读课以培养学生的阅读能力为主要的教学目标,为达到这一目标,需要学习和掌握课文内容所涉及的语言知识以及了解课文内容所涉及的文化背景,进而在阅读方法、阅读速度、阅读技巧和阅读理解的准确度和深度上得到提高。我们应该通过阅读课的教学,使学生获得大量新的信息,开阔他们的视野,提高他们的兴趣并扩大他们的词汇量,丰富他们的知识,提高他们应用语言的能力。而当前阅读课教学中存在以下问题：有些课虽然使用了新教材，但仍承袭旧教材的教学模式，在阅读课上只是让学生听一听录音，译一译中文，讲一讲语言点，做一做练习，对一对答案，因而整个教学过程显得单调、乏味和程式化。在此，我想结合我的教学经验和理论学习谈谈自己的几点感受。一、主要教学环节的设计 A:阅读前 1.介绍与阅读内容有关的社会、历史、人文、自然背景，特别是与我国不同的英美等西方国家的历史地理和风俗习惯资料。在教授7A Halloween ，先由学生最熟悉的中国节日开始介绍，然后进入外国一系列重大节日的介绍，重点补充Halloween、Christmas、April Fool’s Da y及Thanks giving Day 的历史渊源和庆祝方式，使这些遥远的西方节日与学生有一个近距离的接触。 2.摘要介绍部分有碍课文理解的生词。凡是学生可能猜得出的生词一定要让学生在阅读时去猜测；猜的能力的培养比动手查字典的“勤”更有意义。 3.要善于引导学生根据文章标题、插图和有关问题引导学生讨论并预测文章内容；也可根据已有的事实，对文章的结局、后来的前景、隐含的事实进行发掘。 4.提出一两个能概括全文中心思想的指导性问题，以统一思想，判断是非，使学生醒悟阅读的奥妙。 B:阅读中 1.粗读（fast reading）：粗读即粗略地阅读全篇。这是为掌握大意梗概或为侦查是否需要进一步阅读所用的方法。学生被要求不能逐字逐句地读，而是采取扫描式(Scanning) 或跳跃式(Skipping)阅读,是为了抓住文章的大意。如8A Wild animals 在引导学生阅读的过程里，我要求学生抓住熊猫生长的几个重要时期做有选择的阅读，以了解文章的大意。 2.精读课文(Careful reading)：精读课文这个步骤是阅读课的主体，是阅读课的中心任务，但是如何操作好精读课文这个步骤似乎一直没有一个定论。有些老师可能仍然在延续灌输式教学模式中一句一句给学生翻译课文，事无巨细地讲解课文中语法的做法。我们的老师希望能把自己知道的所有知识都教给学生，希望学生能记住所有课本中甚至课本外的知识，这样反而抹杀了学生学习英语的兴趣，更不用说借助学生的兴趣来提高学习效

英语口语测试方案样本

英语口语测试方案一、测试目的 1、了解、检查现阶段小学3-6年级学生英语学习状况 2、了解教师在使用教材, 贯彻落实小学英语课程标准的情况 3、对照小学英语课程评价要求, 促进考试改革, 确保我市从三年级起始的英语教学质量, 推进素质教育。二、测试时间每学期二次, 第一次一般在期中质量抽测之前, 第二次在期末质量抽测之前。具体时间各个学校根据实际情况待定。三、命题特点本次测试着重考查学生对所学的基础知识、基本技能的掌握情况以及初步的运用英语的实际能力。四、实施要求 1、口语测试要有益于学生能力培养, 自信心的树立, 要形成学生继续学习的动力。在测试时要求教师在了解学生学习状况的基础上, 运用多种方法、手段尽可能让每一位学生心情愉快地经过测试。 2、口语测试中要求师生有一对一的对话的过程, 并尽可能采用自然对话形式完成, 同时教师要注重测试过程的自然流畅。歌曲和小诗能够让学生自选, 能够采用两人或三人组合的形式完成。

五、口语测试参考内容 1、 Free talk ( 师生共同完成。注意环境、气氛的宽松) 例: T: Good morning / afternoon. T: How are you? T: Sit down, please. T: What’s your name? T: What time is it? … 此项测试主要考查学生的情景反应能力。教师提问、学生回答均要求灵活。尽量避免与课本知识雷同, 同时要注意文明礼貌用语的使用。对话不少于5个来回。 2、 words 主要是单词和词组的认读。此项测试主要考察学生的单词和词组的发音。教师能够抽查部分单词让学生认读。单词或词组可参考教学用书后面的词汇表中的单词。 3、 Ask and answer( 能够使用图片、实物等辅助测试) 例: What can you see …? Where is …? What is … plus …?

大学英语口语考试试题及答案

以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献，需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见（1） 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案

大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案 Prepared on 21 November 2021

Part I Cloze Test Directions: This part, numbered 1 to 15, is to test your grammar and vocabulary ability. Each of the blanks to is followed by four choices of suggested choices marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while they're 1 work. Every day, 240 are killed on the job. The 2 job is cutting down trees. Being a policeman is safer than many jobs, including driving a truck, collecting garbage and 3 airplanes. One of the safest jobs is being a librarian. The government inspects(检查) most factories and offices. 4 have to 5 fines if their factories or offices are unsafe. In California, employers often go to prison if one of their workers is 6 because a factory didn't 7 safety measures. But President Bush cut down the number of government inspectors 8 15 percent. Many people say working is less safe 9 . For women workers, the greatest danger so far is murder. Forty-- two percent of all 10 who die at work were killed. Many of them work 11 clerks in stores 12 they are by themselves at night. Experts say they can protect themselves by putting the cash desk in full 13 of the street. The numbers of deaths and accidents at work don't take into 14 people who become sick from 15 that they are exposed to at work. Doctors don't know if some chemicals cause illness. There are no government rules for many new chemicals. Inspectors say employers turn their backs on safety problems because they don't want to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don't want to complain about dangers because they may lose their jobs.

2011年全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷）英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an