1984年版高中英语课本第一二三册

1984年版高中英语教材第1卷第

1课马克思怎样学外语马克思怎样学外语卡尔·马克思出生于德国。德语是他的母语。当他还是个年轻人的时候，出于政治原因，他被迫离开了祖国。他在比利时呆了几年；然后他去了法国。不久，他不得不重新开始。1849年，他去了英国，并把伦敦作为他革命工作的基地。Marx在学校学过一些法语和英语。当他到达英国时，他发现他的英语太有限了。他开始努力改进它。他进步如此之快，以至于不久他就开始为一家美国报纸写英文文章。事实上，其中一篇文章中他的英语非常好，恩格斯为此给他写了一封信并表扬了他。马克思回信说，恩格斯的赞扬极大地鼓舞了他。然而，他继续解释说，他对两件事不太确定——语法和一些习语。这些信写于1853年。在随后的几年里，马克思继续学习和使用英语。当他写他的一部伟大作品《法国内战》时，他已经很好地掌握了这门语言，所以他能够用英语写这本书。十九世纪七十年代，马克思已经五十多岁了，他发现研究俄罗斯的形势很重要，所以他开始学习俄语。六个月结束时，他已经学会了阅读俄语文章和报告。在他的一本书里，马克思就如何学习外语提出了一些建议。他说当人们学习一门外语时，他们不应该把所有的东西都翻译成他们自己的语言。如果他们这样做，这表明他们还没有掌握它。当他们使用外语时，他们应该试着忘掉自己的语言。如果他们不能做到这一点，何说，他希望两国将进一步加强科技领域的合作。在家购物吗？不离开家就从图书馆借书？

这些想法对你来说可能很奇怪。但是科学家们正在努力把它们变成现实。让我们假设我们能在本世纪末参观一个家。我们将去拜访一个名叫查理·格林的男孩。他今天早上感觉不舒服。他的母亲格林夫人想让医生给他看病。也就是说，她想让医生听他的。她带了一套电线到查理的房间。这些电线被称为传感器。她把一个传感器放在他的嘴里，一个放在他的胸口。她把另一个放在他的手腕上，一个放在他的额头上。然后她将传感器插入墙上的插座。她说代码\灯在墙上闪烁。格林的无线电话已准备好接听电话。

Mrs格林说\l医生的声音来了:\

\是早晨。我已经把传感器放在他身上了。我想知道你现在能否给他检查一下。\ \很好。现在，深呼吸，查理。\查理做到了。

\放轻松。\

\t墙上的开关关闭。电话和考试结束了。

\我购物吗？你可以挑选出你的新自行车。毕竟，离你的生日只有两周了。查理和他的母亲坐在一部可视电话前。他们家有几个人。\可视电话。

\查理回答说，\

在接下来的几分钟里，屏幕上闪现出许多型号自行车的图片。每个型号的价格也会显示出来。

然后声音问你，\

\谢谢。变矩器离合器。这将是我们未来的家。1999年从前，在印度

的一个村庄里住着六个盲人。每天他们都去附近的路上，站在那里乞讨。他们经常听说过大象，但是他们从来没有见过大象，因为他们是盲人，他们怎么能看见呢？一天早上，一只大象被带到他们站的路上。当他们听说有一头大象经过时，他们要求赶象人停下来，这样他们就可以有一只大象了。当然，他们不能用眼睛看它，但是他们认为他们可以通过触摸和感觉它来了解它是什么动物。因为，你看，他们非常相信自己的触觉。第一个盲人碰巧把手放在大象的侧面。第二个抓住了大象的一根象牙，并摸了摸。\ken，还有什么？第三个人碰巧抓住了大象的鼻子。错了，第四个张开双臂，抱住了大象的一条腿。\我喜欢树。第五个是一个非常高的人，他抓住了大象的一只耳朵。\最盲目的人必须看到这头大象不像你所说的任何东西。第六个人上前摸大象。他又老又慢，花了很长时间才找到大象。最后他抓住了野兽的尾巴。\墙，或矛，或蛇，或树；他也不像粉丝。任何一个脑袋里有眼睛的人都能看出他就像一根绳子。然后司机和大象继续往前走，六个人整天坐在路边，为大象争吵。他们彼此不同意，因为每个人都相信自己知道这头野兽长什么样。不仅盲人会犯如此严重的错误。大约2300年前，希腊有一位伟大的思想家，名叫亚里士多德。他观察到羽毛慢慢落到地上，而石头下落得更快。他仔细考虑了一下，得出结论说重的物体总是比轻的物体下落得快。他的结论听起来确实很合理。但是我们现在知道这不是真的。在那些日子里，人们很少做实验来测试他们的想法。当他们观察到发生的任何事情时，他们会思考一下，然后得出结论。一旦亚里士多德下定决心，重的物体总是比轻的

物体下落得快，他就把它作为真理教给他的学生。因为他是亚里士多德，伟大的思想家，没有人质疑他的想法几乎是高中英语课本

2-01教师肖像

教师肖像

前天晚上，就在晚饭前，当我父亲正在看晚报时，他突然发出一声惊讶的叫喊。后来他解释道:“至少二十年前。但是你能相信我的第一位老师克罗塞特先生还活着吗？他今年84岁，昨天教育部授予他一枚奖章，表彰他完成了60年的教学工作。六十年了！你能想象吗？他两年前才放弃教书。他住在德勒维尔，离这里只有一个小时的车程。亨利，明天是星期六。让我们开车去那里和他打个招呼。第二天下午，我和父亲开车去德勒维尔见克罗塞特先生。镇上的每个人都认识他，所以我们毫不费力就找到了他的房子。当他来到门口时，我父亲立刻认出了他，当然，他现在已经是一个非常老的人了。

\克罗塞特先生好奇地看着我们。我父亲告诉他他的名字——艾伯特·波顿，他学习的那年，还有学校的名字。老人低下头，开始低声念我父亲的名字。突然他抬起头来。

\ \

跟踪！

威尔玛取得了多么了不起的胜利！对威尔玛的母亲来说，这是多么美妙的胜利啊！睡袋里的蛇已经是早上了。我吃完早餐，然后等着其他队员。这将是丛林中又一个炎热的日子。酷热耗尽了我们的体力。但是我们有工作要做。我是总工程师。让我们四个人搬家是我的责任。

瓦格斯和我们的印度导游加入了我。但是艾尔还没起床。我去叫醒他。

在去他睡袋的路上。我喊了一声，几乎走到他跟前，我看到了他的眼睛。它们敞开着，疯狂地滚动着。他的脸像灰烬一样苍白。我停下了。艾尔的眼睛警告过我。然后他的嘴唇动了动。我爬起来，听到了他的低语。我的眼睛顺着阿尔的视线，一直看到他肚子上的肿块。我的血液冻结了。一条蛇在艾尔的睡袋里。

我的另一个声音和蛇可能会罢工。我慢慢后退。然后我转身蹑手蹑脚地走向印第安人和巴尔加斯，小声告诉他们我所看到的一切。我们互相盯着对方，不敢大声说话。

\总是有蛇藏在那里的机会。\安全在山顶上。我们错得多离谱！我们三个蹑手蹑脚地走向艾尔。我们默默地盯着蛇在袋子里造成的肿块。从它的形状来看，它可能是一条丛林巨蛇——最致命的蛇！

巴尔加斯伸手去拿枪。但是艾尔的眼睛从左向右转动。这意味着知道原因。我们怎么知道蛇的头在哪里？如果巴尔加斯的射门没有击中头部，蛇就会攻击阿尔。我们不敢试一试。

突然，印度人说话了，“蛇动了！我们屏住呼吸。慢慢地，陷阱又自己解决了。我们很快就搬走了。

然后印第安人向我们展示了他的意思。他表现得好像在抽烟。然后，他双手捧起。他气喘吁吁地进出。在地上，他画了一个睡袋。他拿出刀子，假装切进了袋子。

瓦格斯和我有了主意。在艾尔的睡袋上挖个洞。把蛇熏出来！是的，

可能有用。巴尔加斯和我点点头。

印第安人开始撕扯潮湿的草地。他把它堆在我们的早餐火旁边。巴尔加斯清空了他的工具袋，把袋子留给了印第安人。然后巴尔加斯又爬回到阿尔身边。

我研究了阿尔脚周围的睡袋部分。然后我的刀悄悄地但很快地切入袋子，打出一个橘子大小的洞。巴尔加斯挥了挥手，印第安人给我带来了装满烟的工具袋。当蛇移动时，我们正准备冲走。如果它突然出现并感觉到我们在附近，它可能会袭击艾尔。

我把烟袋放到睡袋的洞里。很快，烟雾缭绕在艾尔的脸上。他热泪盈眶。突然，蛇扭动了一下。烟雾在起作用！

我们飞奔而去。但是现在烟雾消失了。那条蛇又回到了艾尔的肚子上。我们现在该怎么办？

太阳现在高高地挂在天空。艾尔的脸被汗水湿透了。我知道那个199睡袋有多热。我看着睡袋上面的雨盖。至少它给了艾尔阴影。“突然，我想起了艾尔告诉我的一些事。你是冷血动物，”他说。\丛林阳光会杀死他们。我知道我们必须做什么。我兴奋地为其他人表演了出来。取下遮雨罩，让阳光加热睡袋。那会把蛇赶走。艾尔用眼睛说话，“我们把雨罩拿走了。阳光照射在艾尔和包上。他看上去半死不活，双眼紧闭。酷热如火。艾尔能坚持住吗？\印第安人和巴尔加斯也在祈祷。

蛇做了一个小动作。太阳在工作！我们迅速滑入灌木丛，然后观看。那条蛇扭曲、隆起，然后变平。然后它慢慢向睡袋的开口端移动。

一个沉重邪恶的头出现了，就在艾尔的脸旁边。这条蛇是一个丛林主人——一个致命的丛林主人！

头转来转去。然后丑陋的棕色身体从睡袋的颈部涌出。它滑过艾尔的脸，向附近的灌木丛移动。巴尔加斯拔出了枪。喀嚓！在安妮·沙利文来到我们家之前，我的老师(来自海伦·凯勒的《我的生活》)

。一两个人告诉我母亲，我是个白痴。我能理解为什么。这是一个7岁的女孩，她在19个月大的时候变得又聋又瞎。因为我是聋子，我不能学会说话。在寂静和黑暗的世界中挣扎，我看起来确实像个白痴。但这是在安妮·沙利文来之前。她是一个充满耐心和想象力的活泼的年轻女人。作为一名天生的教师，她梦想把一个聋哑人变成一个有用的人。对这位年轻的老师来说，我一定是个多么大的挑战！我记得她曾多次试图把单词拼写到我的小手里。但是文字和字母对我来说都没有任何意义。我认为她的手指移动是一种游戏。但最终，在1887年4月5日，她达到了我的理解。她到达后大约一个月，她教了我一个单词\

它发生在安妮抽水时我拿着一个罐子的井边。当水溅到我手上时，她不停地用手指在我的另一只手上拼写w-a-t-e-r。我突然明白了！这是我多年来第一次感受到快乐。我向安妮伸出手。她明白我在乞求新单词，乞求我触摸过的东西的名字。这些充满意义的话从她手里传到了我手里。第一句话就是要改变我的世界。安妮做的第一件事就是教我玩。自从我聋了以后，我就没有笑过。一天，她愉快地笑着走进我的房间。她把我的手放在她的脸上，拼写“l-a-u-g-h”。然后她逗得我

哈哈大笑。接着，安妮牵着我的手，教我如何跳跃。然后她立即为我拼写了h-o-p和s-k-i-p。几天后，我像任何一个孩子一样，开始学习——并享受其中。安妮把一些鸽子关在笼子里，这样当它们被放出时，我可以感受到它们翅膀上的空气。通过这种方式，我发现了鸟儿是如何飞翔的。鸽子会落在我的头和肩膀上。我学会了喂养它们并理解它们的方式。这就是为什么鸟，尽管我可能

1999看不到它们，却像花和石头一样一直是我世界的一部分。老师不会让我周围的世界保持沉默。通过我的手和手指，我接触到了一切可以接触到或感觉到的东西——阳光、丝绸的沙沙声、昆虫的声音、门的吱嘎声、爱人的声音。

安妮对待我就像对待一个能看能听的孩子一样。一旦我有了足够的词汇来区分对与错，每当我做错事的时候，我就会被放在床上。即使在我很坏的时候，被当作一个正常的孩子来对待也是多么美好啊！当我回顾那些岁月时，我被安妮的智慧所打动。也许她理解我，因为她自己的眼睛一直很弱。

安妮于1866年4月4日出生在一个贫困的家庭。她的母亲在她八岁时去世了。两年后，她的父亲消失了，再也没有消息了。安妮和。她的兄弟被送到一所孤儿之家。那个男孩死在那里。

孤儿之家外没有人对几乎失明的安妮感兴趣。但最终，四年后，她成功逃脱，向一群游客大喊:“去学校！”在一家盲人机构，安妮学习盲文。这是一种给盲人的印刷，这样他们就可以用触摸来阅读。她还为盲人学习了一种字母表，不同的手指位置代表字母表中不同的字

母。

后来，一次手术帮助她恢复了部分视力，但她在自己的机构里呆了六年多。在那里，她学习教聋哑儿童。一天，我父亲的一封信到了学校。它为我请了一位老师。安妮认为挑战正是她想要的。安妮就是这样和我们在一起的。

安妮是第一个意识到盲人在被像正常人一样对待之前永远不知道自己隐藏的力量的人。她从不同情我；她从来没有表扬过我，除非我做的和正常人一样好。当我下定决心去上大学时，她鼓励了我。在我上学的那些年里，安妮每节课都坐在我旁边。她把老师教的东西拼写出来。而且，因为大多数书都不是用盲文印刷的，她自己把书上写的东西拼写到我手里给我读。

老师的眼睛总是一个问题。“前方一英寸都看不见，”她曾经告诉我。一位医生听说她每天给我读五个小时或更多小时的书时，感到很震惊。正因为如此，我经常假装记得我已经忘记的部分书，这样她就不用再给我读了。安妮教会了我说话，这需要极大的想象力和耐心。她说话时，我双手放在她的脸上，让我感觉到她嘴唇和喉咙的所有动作。我们一起重复单词和句子。我的演讲很笨拙，听起来很不愉快。但是我很高兴能够说一些我的家人和一些朋友能够理解的话。对于安妮，我应该感谢这无价的演讲天赋。它帮助我为他人服务。

教师的激励在她死后依然存在。她信任我。我必须一直努力做到最好。

\再次。每一次你都会变得更强，直到你能完成你开始做的事情。

多好的老师啊！多么伟大的人啊！第七课试炼威尼斯商人安东尼奥，一个威尼斯商人，受到每个人的喜爱，因为他总是乐于助人。他有许多船只与其他国家进行贸易。现在他的船都在海上。安东尼奥最好的朋友巴塞尼奥爱上了鲍西娅，一位同样爱他的富有而美丽的女士。但是他很难过，因为他自己没钱的时候，他不能向波西亚求婚。所以他向阿恩托尼奥借了三千块钱给他。安东尼奥那时没有钱。他去找夏洛克，一个残忍的放债人，他恨他，因为他经常公开指责他的贪婪。夏洛克同意借钱给安东尼奥，条件是安东尼奥必须答应给他一磅肉，如果他在三个月内不还钱，就允许他从身体的任何部位割肉。安东尼奥同意了，拿了三千金币，把钱给了巴塞尼奥。

巴塞尼奥和波西亚安排结婚。碰巧巴萨尼奥的仆人葛劳提阿诺爱上了波西亚的女仆尼瑞莎。这两个人也决定结婚。当这对夫妇正在讨论婚礼的安排时，安东尼奥来信说他所有的船都在海上失踪了，他必须给夏洛克一磅肉。他希望在死前见到巴塞尼奥。这对夫妇结婚后，波西亚让巴塞尼奥马上去找他的朋友。巴萨尼奥和葛劳提阿诺走后，波西亚想到了一个拯救安东尼奥的聪明计划。她有一个好朋友是法学博士。她请他借给她一些他律师的衣服和笔记。她假装是一名律师，尼瑞莎打扮成一名律师的职员。他们去了温妮斯。当他们到达时，安东尼奥和夏洛克被带到公爵面前，审判开始了。公爵:宽恕安东尼奥吧。每个人都认为你会假装残忍直到最后一刻。然后你会表现出你的仁慈。夏洛克:我已经答应拿走我的一磅肉。如果你不让我拥有它，那对威尼斯不好。没人会再相信你的法律了。威尼斯的伟大将很快消失。

安东尼奥是我的敌人，我恨他。巴萨尼奥:难道所有的男人都会杀死他们不爱的东西吗？安东尼奥:试图和夏洛克说话是没有用的。不要再等了。对我做出判断，给夏洛克他想要的。巴萨尼奥:安东尼奥借的三千块钱，我会付给你六千块钱。夏洛克:如果你给我你刚才出价的六倍，我仍然会拿走我的一磅肉。给我一磅肉！

杜克:当你没有表现出怜悯的时候，你怎么能指望自己得到怜悯呢？夏洛克:我没有做错任何事，也不害怕被审判。给我一磅肉！

(正当公爵不知如何是好的时候，尼瑞莎打扮成一名律师的职员，带着一封波西亚拜访过的著名律师的来信来到这里。

当公爵和尼莉莎说话时，夏洛克开始准备从安东尼奥身上割下他的一磅肉。

然后这封信被宣读给所有的法庭听:\

我身边有一位来自罗马的博学的年轻医生。我告诉他夏洛克和安东尼奥之间的争吵。我们研究了许多法律书籍，他知道我会说什么。我请求你让他站在我的立场上做出判断。他很年轻，但我从来不知道有这么年轻的身体和这么聪明的头脑。\

在法庭上宣读完这封信后，身着律师服装的波西亚走进了房间。她担任法官。你是安东尼奥吗？-这是你和夏洛克的协议吗？安东尼奥:是的。

波西亚:那么夏洛克必须是仁慈的；他必须怜悯安东尼奥。夏洛克:为什么我必须怜悯他？告诉我！

波西亚:仁慈像柔和的雨从天而降，落在地上。它祝福给予它的人和

接受它的人。我们应该学会怜悯他人。你还想要这磅肉吗？夏洛克:我要求法律赋予我的东西！巴萨尼奥:我愿意出安东尼奥所借金额的十倍。请稍微修改一下法律，这样我们就可以救安东尼奥了。

波西亚:我们不能改变法律。如果一项法律被改变，那么其他人以后会想改变其他法律。夏洛克:哦，聪明的年轻法官！让我看看这份协议，这是安东尼奥对你的承诺。夏洛克:在这里。鲍西娅:是的，根据法律，夏洛克可以在离安东尼奥心脏最近的地方割下一磅肉。仁慈一点！让我销毁这张纸。-没有？那么，安东尼奥，准备好；夏洛克，拿上你的刀。夏洛克:哦，博学的法官！哦，聪明的年轻人！波西亚:你带什么东西来称肉了吗？夏洛克:是的。我这里一切都准备好了。波西亚:夏洛克，你有医生来给安东尼奥止血吗？夏洛克:这不在协议里。你想说什么吗，安东尼奥？安东尼奥:只有一点点。再见，巴萨尼奥。不要为我难过。告诉你的妻子关于我和我有多爱你。如果夏洛克砍得够深，我会全心全意报答他。巴萨尼奥:我爱你胜过我自己的生命，胜过我的妻子，胜过全世界。(他哭了。)

波西亚:如果你妻子在场听你讲话，她不会喜欢这个提议的。葛劳提阿诺:我有一个妻子，我非常爱她。但是我希望她已经死了，在天堂，这样她就可以请求上帝帮助安东尼奥了。她不在的时候，你许下这个愿望是件好事。如果她在场，你家里就会有麻烦。夏洛克:我们在浪费时间。

波西亚:拿走你的一磅肉。法院允许，法律也给你。(夏洛克开始走向安东尼奥，并准备行动。)等等！还有别的东西。安东尼奥答应给你

一磅他的肉。但是他没有答应给你他的血。如果你让一个博士倒下，你将失去

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

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【人教版】2021年2021年高中英语选修9课文逐句翻译【Word版,15页】

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2019版高中英语电子课本(必修4)

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

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