八种状语从句知识点自己整理练习题及答案
英语语法专项之状语从句
1.时间状语从句
2.条件状语从句
3.原因状语从句
4.结果状语从句
5.比较状语从句
6.目的状语从句
7.让步状语从句
8.地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
时间when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before ，as long as（长达……之久）条件If, unless,as/so long as（只要）
原因As, because, since ，as/so long as（既然,因为）地点Where
目的So that（为了）, in order that
结果So that （方便）, so… that, such … that 让步though, although, even if, however 方式As
比较than, （not）as … as
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：（注意其汉语意义）
when, while, as, before, after, since, until （till） once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever 等。例如：
Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help.
I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 注意：（1）when, while,
as 的区别：
1）when 引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如：
When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性）
When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. （同时）（持续
性）When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后）
2）while 侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如：
While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall．
3）as 引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如：
Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast．
4）when 和while 还可以是并列连词，意思分别是“就在这时”，“然而”。
如：
I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang．
They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn' t .
注：并列连词when 常用与以下句型中：①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）
③…was/were on the point of doing…when…（刚要做…突然）④…had just
done…when….（刚一…就）
⑤Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…（刚一…就）
（2）before 引导从句时,词义非常灵活，注意下列句子中的before 的词义：
1.Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.（还没来得及…就）
2.We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.（还没…就）
3.We had sailed 4 days before we saw land.（…才…）
4.Please write it down before you forget it.（趁还…没就）
（3）till （until）和not…till （until）
1）till （until）:主句谓语动词必须是持续性的，意思是“到…为止“如：He remained there till/until she arrived.
2）not…till （until）…: 主句谓语动词必须是短暂性的，意思是“直到…才” 如：
She won't go to bed till/until he returns home.
3）not…until 还有强调式和倒装式：强调句：It is not until he returns
home that she will go to bed. 倒装句：Not until he returns home will she go to bed.
（4）几个极易混淆的时间状语从句：
1）It was +时间点+when…（当的时候时间是）
It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.
2）It was/will be+时间段+before…（没过…就／过了…才）
It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.
3）It is /has been +时间段+since…（自从…以来有…）
It is/has been 3 years since we last met. 突破点：一看be 动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。注意：在“It is /has been +时间段+since…”句型中，从句的动词必须是短暂性的，如果是延续性的动词，时间要从从句的动作结束时算起。如：
It is 3 years since I smoked.（我戒烟有三年了）补充：
as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no so oner…than…, hardly/scarcely….when….和once 这些从属连接词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一…就…”。从句中一般时态代替将来时态。
every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当…..，每次…..；下次……”等。
1. It was quiet those big trucks started coming through the town.
A. before
B. after
C. until
D. unless
2.It seemed only seconds _______ the boy finished washing his face.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. even if
3.Hardly had he reached the school gate ______ the bell rang.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. as soon as
4.________________________________________ We were told that we should follow the main road ___________________________ we reached the centra l railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever
5.I recognized you _______ I saw you at the airport.
A. the moment
B. while
C. after
D. once
6.He was about to go to bed _______ the doorbell rang.
A. while
B. as
C. before
D. when
7.______ I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
A. Every time
B. When
C. While
D. Until
8.__ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
A. As
B. As soon as
C. While
D. Till
9.The children ran away from the orchard（果园） they saw the guard. A. the moment B. after C. before D. as
10.No sooner had I arrived home ___ it began to rain.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. than
11.Several weeks had gone by ___ I realized the painting was missing.
A. as
B. before
C. since
D. when
12.It __ long before we ____ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know
B. is; will know
C. will not be know
D. is; know 1
3.–What was the party like?
--Wonderful. It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
14.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ___ .
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is going to arrive
D. is arriving
15.__ got into the room ___ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had; then
B. Hardly had he; when
C.He had not; then
D. Not had he; when
16.No sooner had he finished his talk ___ he was surrounded by the workers.
A. as
B. then
C. than
D. when
17.–Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? --Yes, I gave it t o her I saw her.
A. while
B. the moment
C. suddenly
D. once
18.I thought her nice and honest ___ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
19.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __ from the u niversity next year.
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
C. graduates
D. is to graduate
20.The moment the 28th Olympic Games ___ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared
B. have been declared
C. have declared
D. were declared
答案：CBBBA DACAD BCDBB CBCCD
2.条件状语从句条件状语从句引导词：if（如果） ,unless（除非）, in
case（以防）时态：主将从现（可能会发生的事情）主现从现（肯定会发生/祈使句）
1.if 引导的条件状语从句，可位于前面或后面，但是如果放在后面，主从句用逗号隔开。
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如：If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
If you have finished the homework ，you can go home ．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。
如：If I were you，I would invite him to the party．如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。
I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic．要不
是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配
1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
If he runs he'll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2．if 从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can
If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机
可能就会改在别的机场降落。
If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
3．if 从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should
If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必
须少吃面包。
4．if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时
If you heat ice it turns to water. （也可用will turn）如果把冰加热，它就会化
成水。
5．if 从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时
If you are looking for Peter you'll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼
就会找到他。
6．if 从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时
If you have finished dinner I'll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就
叫服务生来算账
注意：
学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:
if 条件句不一般, 几个要点记心间;
条件句, 放在前, 逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及 其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。 如： We can walk there if we can't find a bus .
If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.
What will you do if you find a panda in danger.
如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大 多用一般现在时态。如：
If bears are in danger ,they attack people.
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中， if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面， 若 if 条件句放句首， 从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致 原则
if 条件状语从句的时态练习
一．在正确的答案下划一条线。
1. Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .
2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of E ducation (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.
3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
4. If it (won't/don't/doesn't/ isn't) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.
5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look fo r the alien.
6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science l ab.
7.Don't wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.
8.They (won't/don't) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains). 9. I (will call/ cal l) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.
10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.
11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (won 't / don 't/ doesn '
t) get tired?
12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If you ________________ __(feel) tired, you _____________________________ (have) to have a rest.
2. Where __ he ________ (see) the film if he ______________ (have) ti
me?
3. If there ___ _____ (be) fewer trees, there _____ ________ ( be) more pollut
ion.
4. He ________________ ____ (dress) more casually if he ___ ____________ ( not work)
on weekends.
5. If Marcia __ __________ (live) alone, she __________ ____________ ( keep) a pe t parrot.
6. Lana _______________ ( buy) a new dress if the old one __________ (be) out of style.
7. ___________________ The twins ________________ (fight) if they
___________________________ (argue).
8. I __________ (have) a bake sale if I ____________ (need) money for educa tion.
9.Peter ___________ ( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ______________ (tour) Spain.
10.If Mr Green _________ (say) I am hard- working, my parents ________ ( feel) glad.
11.I __________ (go) to the beach if it ________________ ( not rain) this wee
12. _________ they __________ ( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _________ ___(be) busy?
13._____ He ________________________________ (write) a letter to his grandparents if he __________________________________ (get) his report card this week.
14.If she __________ (get) up late, she ___________ ( not catch) the early bus.
15.Peter _____ (major) in English if he ____ (pass) the exams in Peking Uni versity.
15.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？
What _____________ if he ____________ late?
16.如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
If you _________ _______ , you __________ good _____________ .
17.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。
If he _______ TV too much, his parents ___________ ________ unhappy. 1 8. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。
Everyone ______________ if we ____________ a birthday party ________ __ him.
19. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。
If it ________ __________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park ___ ______ you.
20. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。
She; _________________________ the trip if she __________________ .
21.如果他有空，他会帮助你的。
If he _______________ , he _________________ you.
22.如果Tom 考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。
Tom ________ have the _______ t o go to the ________ h igh school if he ____ ___ the exams.
23.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。
You _____ ____ good at all the subjects if you _____ the other students' h omework.
Ⅰ.单项选择(15 分)
1.If you _____ to the party, you'll have a great time.
A.will go
B. went
C. go
D. going
2.It will be a long time __ Peter ____ his work.
A. since, has finished
B. after, finishes
C. when, will finish
D. before, finishe s.
3.What will father ___ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make
4.Weifang is famous _____ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with
5．I ___ her the answer if she ___ me.
A. can tell, will ask
B. will tell, will ask
C. would tell, ask
D. will tell, asks
6.– What are you going to do tomorrow? --We'll go to the library tomorrow if it
A. isn't rain
B. rain
C. won't rain
D. doesn't rain
7.__ —Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? --Sorry, I don't know. Wh en he back, I'll tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come
8.What will you do if you ___ to the old folk's home visit?
A. go
B. went
C.going
D. will go
9.If I eat __ food, I'll be very fat.
A. too many
B. many too
C. too much
D. much too
10.I'll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. came
11.There __ an English film in our school tomorrow.
A. is going to have
B. will have
C. is going to be
D. has
12.Could you tell us where ___ ？
A. will the next Olympic Games held
B. the next Olympic Games will be held
C. would the next Olympic Games be held
D.the next Olympic Games would be held
13.When my mother returned last night, I __ a book.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. am going to read
14.________ W hat __ you when it began to rain?
A. do, do
B. were, doing
C. are, doing
D. did, do
15.I'll wake you up when he __ back.
A. will
B. is going to come
C. comes
D. come
1---5 CDBAD 6---10 DAACB 11---15 CBCBC e.g.I will call you if I come. 或If I come, I will come.（主将从现）如果明天不下雨，我们将去野炊。
If you drop the vase,it falls into pieces.（主现从现）如果你摔花瓶的话，它就会变成碎片。
如果你把水冷却的话，它就会变成冰。
If you have any problems,please call me.
如果你知道答案，请举手。
2.unless 引导的条件状语从句，位置和if 引导的一样。Unless=if...not
E.g. If you don't study hard,you will not pass the exam. =Unless you study
hard,you will not pass the exam. 除非你努力工作，否则你不会得到高工资。
( high salary )。
中考复习专题状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
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英语让步状语从句用法总结.doc
英步状从句用法（一） 步状从句的用法一（表示“ 然，即使，尽管”） 1. although ，though ，even though ，even if 都表示“ 然，即使，尽管”之意，though和although 气弱(其中的though 比although 通俗 , 不如 although正式)，even if和even though 有 意味而得气更。例如： Although they are poor, they are happy. 然他很，但很快。天气然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他可能不会成功，但他仍努力。那篇文 章然很短，但很重要。他好一点了，仍未痊愈。即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜 他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意： though引的步状从句的用法比特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用 法参 as 引步状从句的用法。 2. as 引步状从句表示“ 然、即使、尽管”，其引的步状从句必采用倒装构， as 引的倒装形式的步状从句的基本构：形容/ 副 / 名 (数可数名前一般 不冠，有也可数可数名前形容与不定冠用、形容放在不定冠前)// 去分＋ as＋主＋的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model.位作者尽管了不起，到来却成了一个坏榜。真的。然他很富有，但他并不幸福。倒装要省去个名前的冠个故事看似荒唐，却是)尽管是个孩子，他却 能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢，可到蛇是抖。尽管很重，他仍然十分。然尽了最大努力，但是他仍 然不能搬那石。 ［考1］ We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before ［答案］ B ［解析］下划之后所述的“我已了一桌”与前面所述的“我已不得不等了半个小”之意相反，四个中although 表示“即便??”，引步状从句最合适。 ［考 2］ ____ most of the earth’s surface is coveredby water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ［答案］ D ［解析］句意：然地球表面覆盖着水，但是水仍然很稀有、珍。下划引 步状从句，填入although 最合适。 ［考 3］ ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although ［答案］ D ［解析］下划引步状从句，填入although 最合适。 ［考 4］ Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read ［答案］ A ［解析］英不允在although 、 though 引的步状从句之后的主句句首重复使用，如果要在复合句中某种特的意，可以在主句的句首加上yet 、 still 等副。例如： Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 然她很有，但是她并不快。
【英语】状语从句知识点总结
【英语】状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working. — They are great. We must learn from them. A．Because; / B．Though; / C．Because; so D．Though; but 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管工人们很累了，但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了，我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系，不能与so同时使用；Though用于表示转折关系，不能与but同时使用。结合句意，故选B. 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if
英语让步状语从句用法总结
英语让步状语从句用法总结（一） 让步状语从句的用法一（表示“虽然，即使，尽管”） 1. although，though，even though，even if都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式)，even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他们可能不会成功，但他们仍努力尝试。那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。他好一点了，虽仍未痊愈。即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意：though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。 2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词，有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起，到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。虽然他很富有，但他并不幸福。倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子，他却能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。尽管伤势很重，他仍然十分乐观。虽然尽了最大努力，但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。 ［考题1］We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before ［答案］B ［解析］下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反，四个选项中although表示“即便……”，引导让步状语从句最为合适。 ［考题2］____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］句意为：虽然地球表面覆盖着水，但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题3］____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题4］Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read ［答案］A ［解析］英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如：Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱，但是她并不快乐。
高考英语语法知识点 专题30 地点状语从句
考点30 地点状语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 一、where引导的地点状语从句 1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。 2. where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。 It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。 3. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。 Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。 Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。 4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
状语从句知识点总结和题型总结
状语从句知识点总结和题型总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。 2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管； B. since自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A 3．___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非；B. If 如果；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故答案选D。 4．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door? — I was sleeping. A．unless B．once C．when D．while 【答案】C 【解析】
【初中英语】状语从句知识点(大全)含答案解析
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As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法-高一英语
As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型： 一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较： Boy as ［though］he is，he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as ［though］he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems，it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Much as I like Paris，I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read，you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Object as you may，I’ll go.纵使你反对，我也要去。 Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。 Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 Fail in the election as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。 【说明】主语后的动词通常为may，might，would，did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示
【初中英语】状语从句知识点题型
【初中英语】状语从句知识点题型 一、初中英语状语从句 1．He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that . A．he had enough time to watch football matches every day B．he was free enough to go shopping online C．he had no time to do sports every day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：他忙于准备高中入学考试，以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。 考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物； C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“so…that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动，A、B两项不合句意，故选C。 2．I won't go he comes back. A．until B．while C．when D．why 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A 3．---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can’t ________ it is f or that lesson. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。 4．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow. A．will rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if
让步状语从句用法归纳
SDN让步状语从句 让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。 ⑴though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though 正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it,yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though 也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如： Object as you may,I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I’ll go.) 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.） 尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.） 虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。 Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. 尽管我爱城市，但我知道，以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。 Small as atome are,they are made up of still samller units. 尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。 ⑶even if,even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意，含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从句的事实，表示已经发生了的事。例如： We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor,she loves him. (=He may be poor,yet she loves him.）
让步状语从句的用法
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。 使用的连词 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although, while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。 用法 ⑴though, although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though 较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet, still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it, yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 ⑵as, though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。
初中英语状语从句知识点总结.doc
初中英语状语从句知识点总结（一） 用来润饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充任状语的从句叫做状语从句。 状语从句常用隶属连词来引导，与主句连接起来。若置于句末，则前面不加逗号。依据含义和效果，状语从句可分为时刻原因条件等几种。下面咱们就来剖析一下 这几种状语从句。 1 时刻状语从句 时刻状语从句常用隶属连词 when,after,until,as soon as, 等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或神态动词时，其时刻状语从句 中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表明将来产生的动作或存在的状况。这便是咱们 常说的“主将从现”。 如：Please call me when you get there. 当你到那时，请给我打个电话。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给 你写信。 <温馨提示>since 引导时刻状语从句表明“自从 , 以来”，从句中的动词一 般表明动作的起点，用曩昔时 ; 而主句的动作连续的状况则用一般现在时或现在 完结时。常用的句型为： It has been/is+ 一段时间+since+ 过去时。 如：I has been/is three years since we met last time. 自从咱们前次 碰头，现已三年了。 2 条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if( 如果),unless( 除非),as long as( 只 要) 等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 假如明日下雨，我就待 在家。 You can’t learn English well unless you wo rk hard. 除非你努力学习，否则是学欠好英语的。 <温馨提示>由if 引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在现实相反的 事实，则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示( 如果涉及到be 动词，一律都用were)。此刻，主句则用曩昔将来时。
六种常见的让步状语从句例析-最新教育文档
六种常见的让步状语从句例析 英语中的让步状语从句多种多样。本文将对其作一归纳和分析。 1.由although 或though 引导的让步状语从句。这两个词都不能同时与but连用，但可以与yet 连用。Though 引导让步状语从句时，可将从句中的表语提到though的前面。例如： Although he is young, he knows a great deal. 尽管他很年轻，但他懂得很多。 Smart though he is, he doesn’t study hard.尽管他很聪明，但他学习不下功夫。 2.由as 引导的让步状语从句。这种让步状语从句通常以以下几种形式出现： 1）名词/形容词/过去分词+as+主语+/be/其它动词。前置的表语为名词时，其前往往不带冠词。例如： Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.尽管这项记录给人的印象深刻，但不如阿姆斯 特朗同疾病作斗争的故事令人瞩目。 Well paid as he was, he often ended up in financial trouble.尽管他工资很高，但经常入不敷出。 Teenager as he is, he knows a great deal. 尽管他是个十几岁的孩子，他知道的东西却很多。 Hero as he is, he has shortcomings. 尽管他是个英雄人物，但他也
有缺点。 2)副词+as+主语+谓语+其他成分。例如： Much as I like this book, I will let you read it first.尽管我非常喜欢这本书，但我还是想让你先读一读。 注：若从句中没有副词，可以将谓语部分中的主动词提到as前面，再在主语后面加may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词或助动词do/did/does等。例如： Try as he might, Tom couldn't get out of the difficulty.尽管汤姆很努力，但他仍不能摆脱困境。 Search as I would everywhere , I could find no sign of him.尽管到处寻找，我也不能发现他的一点行踪。 3.由even though 或even if 引导的让步状语从句。例如： Even if we should fail ten times, we wouldn’t lose heart.即使我们失败十次，我们也不会灰心丧气。 Even though you don’t come, I will call you up at night.即使你不来，我晚上也会给你打电话。 4.由whether ….or引导的让步状语从句。例如： Whether you are boys or girls, you must obey the rules of the school. 不论你们是男生还是女生，你们都必须遵守学校的规章制度。Whether you go there by sea or by air, you will enjoy your trip. 不论乘船还是乘飞机去那儿，你的旅途都会愉快的。 5.由while 引导的让步状语从句。例如：
让步状语从句的讲解与用法(精选课件)
让步状语从句的讲解与用法让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……"，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……"的感觉。?使用的连词?引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:thouｇh, ａlthｏｕgh，wｈiｌe, as； eｖen if, eｖｅn though； wｈeｔheｒ．..ｏr。.。；ｎo matter+疑 问词，疑问词－eｖer，regａｒdless oｆ+名词/名词 短语／名词从句,ｄespite，in spite of.切记alｔｈougｈ不可与bｕｔ连用 用法 （1)ｔｈough， although表示“虽然，纵然"之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用.在口语中，thoｕgh较常使用，alｔhouｇh比thｏugｈ正式，二者都可与ｙｅt，ｓtｉll或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。 例如：Alｔhoｕｇｈ/Ｔｈｏuｇh ｈe ｗas ｅｘhａｕsｔeｄ, (stｉlｌ） he ｋept on worｋｉng。虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作. (2)as， tｈoｕgｈ表示“虽然……但是",“纵使……"之意。 aｓ引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动
词原形，thoｕgｈ也可用于这样的结构中，但ａｌｔｈ ｏｕgｈ不可以这样用。?例如：Ｏbjｅct aｓyou may, Ｉ’ll gｏ。（=Ｔｈough/Aｌｔhｏugh yｏu may object, I’ll ｇo。）纵使你反对,我也要去。（3）ｅｖｅn if，ｅvｅｎｔhｏｕgｈ表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意，含有一种假设。这 两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意 义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假 定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述 已经发生的事实.而ｅven tｈｏuｇh引导让步状语从句 时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从 句的事实，表示已经发生了的事。?例如: We’ll make a ｔｒiｐｅven ｉf／tｈough thｅｗea ｔheｒ is ｂad. 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行. ?(4）whethｅｒ．..or。。。表示“不论是否……”， “不管是……还是……"之意。由这一个复合连词 引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不 会影响主句的意向或结果。 例如: Ｙoｕ'll ｈave tｏａｔｔeｎd thｅｃer ｅｍony whetｈer you're fｒeｅｏr bｕsy．不 管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。?Wｈeｔheｒ you ｂelieve iｔ or ｎot， it＇s true．无论你是否相