小学英语阶段therebe句型专项练习

小学英语阶段therebe句型专项练习
小学英语阶段therebe句型专项练习

小学英语阶段 There be 句型专项练习

概念回顾:概念回顾:

1.There be 句型多用来表达某处(某时)有某人(某物),基本句型为 There be+某物

或某人+ 某地或某时。There be 起引导句子的作用,没有含义。

2.There be 选择就近原则: There be 句型的就近原则是 There be 句型中语法项目的重

点考点。 There be 句型中 be 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离 be 动词最近的一项是单数 a pen,因此,be 动词用单数 is。

3.There be 句型变否定句和陈述句变否定句的规则一致,即在 be 动词之后加 not。

4.表示方位的单词与词组有:

on 在….上面;in 在…里面;under 在….下面;behind 在….后面;in front of 在….

前面;next to 在….旁边(紧挨着….);between 在….和….之间。

There be 句型练习

一、选择

1.There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are

2.______ there a radio(收音机)on your desk A. are B. is

3.____ there a map on the wall Yes, there ______. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are

4.There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are

B. is

5.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.

A. is

B. are

根据中文完成句子

1.桌子上有一本书和两支笔。There _____is_____ a book and ____two______ __pencils_________ on the desk.

2.在吉姆的书包里有两本书。___There________are_

___two___books_____ in Jim’s bag.

3.书包里有一张地图吗 Is there a ___map in the bag 4.Yes, there is.

5.

6.

7.我们学校有许多学生。There _____are_____ many ____students_______ in our school.

8.树上有一只鸟。 There________is___a________ bird in the tree.

9.在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。There_____is______ _____a_______ ___desk________ in the teachers’ office(办公室).

10.在桌子上有些书。 There are ______some_books on the desk. 11.在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。____________ ____________ and ___________ on your desk. There ___________ 12.在铅笔盒有五支铅笔和一支钢笔。 ____________ ____________ ___________ and a pen in the pencil-box. ___________

13.我们的教室里有一台电脑。___________ ____________ ____________ ___________in our classroom.

请写出以下表示方位的单词:请写出以下表示方位的单词:_____________在….上面;_____________在…里面;

_____________在….下面;_____________在….后面;_____________在….前面;_____________在….旁边(紧挨着….); _____________在….和….之间

小学英语therebe句型练习题

There be 句型练习 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换: 1. There is a woman near the house. (一般疑问句) 2. There are some buses near the hill.(否定句) 3. Is there a baby in the room? (陈述句) 四.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、------How many ____(bus)_____(be) there in the street? ------There _____(be) one. 2、______(be)there any bread in the kitchen? 3、---- _____(be) there any water in the glass? ---No, there _____ (not be). 4、---How many ______(mango) are there on the plate? --There ______(be) three. 5、 There_____ (be) some water in the glass. 6、 (there be )________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 7、 (there be ) ________ a pencil-box and some books in the desk. 8、 How many_______(flower) are there in the vase?

(完整版)小升初英语therebe句型

Lesson five There is a basketball under the desk 【教学重点】1.关于球类的单词 2.介词on,in,under,behind,at,over,in front of,in the front of 3.There be 句型 【教学难点】1.介词的用法 2.There be 句型 一、看图写出单词 1._____________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._____________ 5._______________ 6. ________________ 二、一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多

学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 二:there be 句型的常考点 考点一:各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no 的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictu res on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playgrou nd. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 考点二:there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there m ust be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。如: ---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 如: There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there 考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致: There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则5.There ____ an apple

therebe句型的各种练习题

There be句型专练 1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) 2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语? 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens

on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the purse. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree.

人教版小学英语主要句型汇总

人教版小学英语主要句 型汇总 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021

小学英语主要句型汇总 I、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old 1、----What’s your name ----你叫什么名字 ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2、 ----How old are you ----你几岁了----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 II、询问颜色:colour ----What colour is it ----它是什么颜色的 ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 III、询问时间或日期:When 1、 ----What time is it now ----现在几点钟 ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 2、 ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几 ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 3、----What do we have on Mondays ----我们星期一上哪些课 ----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学…… 4、----When is your birthday ----你的生日是什么时候 ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 5、----When do you do morning exercises ----你们什么时候做早锻炼 ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。

四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型:? 表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。 句型基本结构:? There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。 There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点 1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。?例如: (1)There is a pen on the desk . (2)There are two books on the desk. (3)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (4)There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如: (1)否定句:There is not a box on the table. 疑问句:Is there a cat in the room? (2)?否定句:there are not any oranges in the box. 疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box? 3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。?例如: (1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 1).There be句型与have的区别 首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如,There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如:I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。 2.)There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。 3).There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如:There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4).There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为: 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be;There must/may/can be等形式。其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。

小学阶段全部英语句型(70个)汇总

小学阶段全部英语句型(70个)汇总 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean theblackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleasedwith my answer. 12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested inswimming in the river. My btother is interestedin Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for 为某事做好了准备

小学英语基本句型汇总一、二年级)

小学英语基本句型汇总(一、二年级) 1、摸一下你的鼻子。Touch your nose. 2、让我们唱歌吧。Let's sing. 3、睁开你的眼睛。Open your eyes. 4、张开你的嘴。Open your mouth. 5、读书。Read book. 6、点下头,说是的。Nod your head and say "Yes". 7、摇摇头,说不。Shake your head. Say "No". 8、挥挥手。Wave your hand. 9、拍拍手。Clap your hands. 10、你高兴吗?Are you happy? 11、是的,我很高兴。Yes, I'm happy. 12、是的,我们很高兴。Yes, we are happy! 13、看看我的小兔子。Look at my little rabbit. 14、哦,它太可爱了。Oh, It's so cute! 15、我有一只小兔子。I have a little rabbit. 16、你有什么?What do you have? 17、我有一只小白兔。I have a little white rabbit. 18、猴子有一条长尾巴。The monkey has a long tail. 19、兔子有一对长耳朵。The rabbit has long ears. 20、我喜欢小熊,你呢?I like the little bear. What about you? 21、我也喜欢小熊。I like the little bear, too. 22、我喜欢大象。I like the elephant.

最新小学英语There-be-句型讲解与练习

There be 句型课程讲解(一) 一、There be 句型的用法: 表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. 二、There be 句型的结构: There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语 例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语 例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语 例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语 例:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be 句型的疑问句及回答(二) 一、There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问 号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析: Be动词+there+主语……? 1.There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

人教版小学英语重要句型汇总

1. ---What’s your name? ——你的名字是什么? --- My name is Chen Jie. ——我的名字是陈洁。 2. --- This is John, ——这是约翰。 ---Nice to meet you. ——见到你很高兴。 3. ---How are you? ——你好吗? ---I’m fine, thank you. ——我很好。谢谢。 4. ---Let’s paint. ——让我们一起画画吧。---Great. ——太好了。 5. ---Look! I have a rabbit. ——看!我有一只兔子。 ---Cool. ——真酷! 6. ---May I have a look? ——我能看一下吗? ---Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以,给你。 7. I like hamburgers. ——我喜欢汉堡包。 8. ---Have some French fries. ——吃一些薯条吧。 ---Thank you. ——谢谢。 9. ---Can I have some chicken? ——我可以吃一些鸡肉吗? --- Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以,给你。10. ---How old are you? ——你几岁了? ---I’m 9. ——我9岁。 11. ---How many balloons? ——有多少只气球? ---4. ——4只。

1. ---Where are you from? ——你来自哪里? --- I’m from America. ——我来自美国。 2. --- Who’s that woman? ——那位女士是谁? ---She’s my mother. ——她是我的妈妈。 3. --- Who’s that man? ——那位男士是谁? ---He’s my father. ——他是我的爸爸。 4. ---How many kites can you see? ——你能看见多少只风筝?---I can see 12 ——我能看见12只。 5. ---How many crayons do you have? ——你有多少支油画棒? ---I have 16. ——我有16支。 6. ---Do you like peaches? ——你喜欢桃子吗? ---Yes, I do. ——是的,我喜欢。 7. ---Do you like oranges? ——你喜欢橘子吗? ---No, I don’t. ——不,我不喜欢。 8. ---Where is my car? ——我的小汽车在哪里? ---It’s under the chair. ——它在椅子下面。 9. ---Look at the elephant! ——看那只大象。 --- Wow! It’s so big. ——哇!它好大。 10. It has a long nose and a short tail. 它有一个长长的鼻子,一条短短的尾巴。 11. It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小小的眼睛,大大的耳朵。

小学英语therebe结构的整理超完整版.doc

There be 句型 1.定义: There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.结构: (1) There is +单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语 . (2)There are +复数名词 +地点状语 . there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分, 翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be 要与主语(某人或 某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最 近的那个名词一致。 ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老 师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 3.There be 句型与 have 的区别: (1)There be句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下: There be 表示“某 处存在某物或某人”,强调存在关系; have 表示“某人拥有某物 / 某人”,强调所有、拥有关系。There be 结构一般用在句子的开头,而have(has)等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 eg. ① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时, There be 句型与其可互换。 . A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week一.个星期有七天。 4. There be 句型的时态 There be 可以有现在时( there is/are )、过去时 (there was/were) 、将来时 (there is/are going to be 或 there will be) ; 5. There be 句型的句式 : 变脸一:否定句 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. 。例 如: There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二:一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首,

小学六年级therebe句型练习

存在句练习 一.用 be动词填空。 1. There_________ a rubber in your pencil-box. 2. There _________ two books on the dask. 3. There_________an apple and some oranges on the tree. 4. _________ there a pen in your book 5. There ________ some desks in the classroom. 6. There ________ many pictures on the wall. 二.根据例子造句。 例: a book / desk →_There is a book on the desk. TV / sitting room → computer /study →

violins / music room→ picture / wall → desk / an office → 三.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 四.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.

五年级therebe句型专练及答案

There be 句型专练 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree. 二.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall? A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are_______ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换:

小学英语基本句型汇总

小学英语基本句型汇总 瑞思学科英语老师根据日常英语授课内容,为大家总结小学英语5种基本句型,它是英语句子的基础,帮助小学生提高英语学习效率! I am a student I like playing footall. Playing footall is interesting. Playing footall.t brings me a lot of fun. We can call Internet addicts a Webaholic. Internet dating hurts. 我们就上面的英语句子,做个简要的分析。以动词为分界线,分割成两部分。 一是,以代词(I,We)、名词(Internet dating)或名词短语(chatting on the Internet)开头,来表明我们要陈述的对象,这就是句子的主语成分。 二是,在主语的后面紧接动词,如am, like, is, bring, can call, hurt,来说 明主语做什么,或者描述主语的状况。动词及其后面的成分,我们称之为谓语部分。 由此我们可以总结: 一个完整的英语句子都由两部分组成“陈述对象+陈述内容”=“主语+谓语”=“名词+动词”。 上述句子的动词后面所接的成分长短不一,于是我们又可以把这些句子进行进一步细分。 句型一:主语+系动词+表语

I am a Webahoblic. Chatting on the Internet is interesting. 这个句型的谓语动词是系动词(linking verb)。所谓系动词,顾名思义,这 种动词并不表示具体的动作,而只是起连接主语和后面成分的作用。系动词后面所接的成分,是用来说明主语的特点,表明主语的性质特征的,所以我们称之为主语补足语,或者表语(能够表示主语特征的成分)。 The music sounds nice. He became a teacher. The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. 英语中最常见的系动词是be动词,其具体形式有:am(I am), is(he is, she is, it is), are(we are, you are, they are).其他的系动词还有:look, sound, smell, taste, fell, seem, appear, become, turn. 用作表语的词,通常是名词(如 a Webahoblic, a teacher...)和形容词(如interesting,nice, yellow...)。 句型二:主语+谓语 Internet dating hurts. 这个句型的谓语动词要是不及物动词(intransitive verb)。所谓不及物动词,所表示的动作没有作用对象,其本身的意思完整,后面不需要带宾语。 The fire is burning. The sun rises and the sun sets. Stars glitter and stars vanish. The sun sets in the west.

小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习

小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has 一、There be 句型的用法: 表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化,在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 房间里有一些桌子。There are some tables in the room. 房间里有一张床和两张桌子。There is a bed and 2 tables in the room. 二、There be 句型的结构: There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词(主语)+地点状语 $ 例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数可数名词(主语)+地点状语 例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+单数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语 例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语 例:There are some birds singing in the tree. ¥ 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 三、There be句型的疑问句及回答 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问 号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析:Be动词+there+主语…… 1.There is an apple on the tree. ( Is there an apple on the tree 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.

小学Therebe句型讲解及练习

课文例句Welcome to my home. Look at my bedroom. There is a bed. There is a TV in the living room. There are two sofas. There are four chairs in the kitchen. There is a desk and a chair. There is a kite and two balls. There are two kites and a ball. therebe句型 一、therebe句型: 句型基本结构: Thereis+主语(可数名词单数或不可数名词)+时间或地点。 Thereare+主语(可数名词复数)+地点 在therebe句型中, 主语是可数名词单数, be动词用is 主语是复数,be动词用are 如有几件物品并列(用and连接),be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定。例如: (1)Thereisapenonthedesk. (2)Therearetwobooksonthedesk.

(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk. (4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk. 二、therebe句型与have(has)的区别: 表示在某地有某物(或人); have(has)表示某人拥有某物。 (1)Thereisadoginthebox.箱子里有条狗 (2)Ihaveapen.我有一支铅笔。 2.在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称来决定。例如: (1)Ihaveadogandacat.我有一条狗和一只猫 (2)Shehastworabbits.她有两只兔子。 She/He/It 是第三人称单数 对某一个人的称谓是第三人称单数 课堂练习 一.用恰当的be(am,is,are)动词填空。 1.There_______manyapplesinthebox. . . . . . . .

相关文档
最新文档