高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练
高中英语语法填空常考
点精讲精练
集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
派生词部分
语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。
派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment是后缀，改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第 1 讲常见前缀
1.This may sound ____ (convenient), but English
people are used to doing so.
2.Meanwhile, the editor was getting
____(patience), for the magazine would soon go to press.
3.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling
of boredom will build up, leading eventually
to ____(patience) and fatigue.
4.My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend)
person.
5.Faridabad is very poor and most people don’t
have air conditioners or even electric fans.
Besides, electricity is often cut off____
(expect). 6.Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.
7.Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity)
credit cards.
8.Although ____ (able) to publish at that time,
he circulated(使传阅) three photocopied
collections of his work.
9.The student or any other person, may come back
to his work tired and ____ (interested).
10.People were ____ (familiar) with this product
at the beginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced.
11.Staring out of the window, my mother
complained about the ____ (responsible) and
cruel person who left his dog with us.
第 2 讲常见名词后缀
1.To my____ (amaze), Life of France and Italy
seemed more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.
2.I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a
lot of ____ (argue) about our wedding plans. 3.Similar____ (arrange)also exists in some
British schools.
4.【2016全国Ⅱ】Then, handle the most important
tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense
of______ (achieve).
5.【2016全国Ⅲ】Some people think that the
great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived
from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced
the______ (develop) of chopsticks.
6.When you stand infront of the mirror, it will
use the technology to make its own____(judge) of your body type.
7.In ____ (conclude), wise choices and full
preparations are reliable measures to reach
our goals.
8.I think it necessary for us to discuss this
problem with our parents before we make a
final ____ (decide).
第 3 讲常见形容词后缀
1.Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki（兔斯
基）doesn’t seem ____ (impress) at first
sight.
2.Keeping a diary in English is an ____ (effect)
way to improve our English writing ability.
3.There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment
currently available for Ebola.
4.For others, working in a ____ (create)
environment with other people makes them
happier.
5.Human beings are ____ (competition) animals
and we decide to evaluate each other.
6.They give off ____ (poison) gases.
7.My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such
as running, high jump and long jump.
8.So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “get
in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if
the opportunity will do all the work that’s
impossible.
9.Almost all the fables he wrote are ____ (humor)
and entertaining, appealing to people of all
ages.
10.Unlike his father, he had better luck in
business and showed more ____ (finance) sense. 11.London is a world ____ (culture) capital and
is home to many museums, galleries, banks,
libraries, and sporting events.12.【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have
to let things go in their ______ (nature)
course. natural。
13.【2015全国Ⅱ】As ______ (nature) architects,
the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
14.____ (tradition), water would be collected
and poured only on family members as a
symbolic way to ensure good luck in the coming year.
15.They do not waste people’s time with
conversations or other activities that have no visible ____ (benefit) result.
16.The name Big Ben ____ (origin) referred to
the Great Bell within the tower
17.I’ve realized that trying to get everything
done in a ____ (limit) time means that nothing can be done properly.
18.He was born in a poor family, and only
received a ____ (limit) education in his
childhood.
19.He is a ____ (talent) artist.
20.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw
one of my sons was ____ (miss)
第 4 讲连变或成对词缀
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b11297043.html,ter, actors, musicians, dancers and singers
from all over the world came over to give ____ (perform).
2.Unfortunately, many people can only see a
camel’s outstanding ____ (perform), but few
understand its preparations made for it.3.This festival is a holiday of great ____
(significant) and the one with the longest history.
4.Besides an attractive ____ (appear), tiny
houses can also boast unique practical
features.
第 5 讲其他
一些单词的其他词性形式并不是加词缀构成，而是改变了其中的字母或字母组合，或添加或去掉一些字母。这样的单词需要专门去记。
1.During our visit, the home was filled with
____ (laugh).
2.This ____ (lose) was very bad for the country,
of course, but it turned out to be very good
for the food.
3.Actually, children learn violence ____ (behave)
from adults or from what they see on
television or on the Internet.
4.【2009广东】But Jane knew from past
experience that her ______ (choose) of ties
hardly ever pleased her father.
5.In Senior One, he was an ____ (energy) boy who
wanted to become a player in the school
basketball team.
6.Smiling with ____ (relieve), he set off again
on the donkey's back.
7.I have a strong____ (believe) that one day
Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.8.The cat is not for ____ (sell).
9.She expressed her disgust at the program by
writing a letter of ____ (complain).
10.He was hardworking and ____ (energy) energetic.
11.There has been no ____ (respond) to his
remarks from the government.
12.The island offers such a wide ____ (vary) of
scenery and wildlife.
13.In your ____ (young), adolescence may fill you
with unrealized desires and send you into
deeper puzzlement.
14.The editor at once sent the journalist a
telegram informing him to find out the exact
number of steps and the ____ (high) of the
wall.
答案：
第 1 讲常见前缀
1.inconvenient。这可能听起来不方便，但是英国人习惯于这样做。
2.impatient。get后面跟形容词。impatient没有耐心的。
3.impatience。to后面跟名词。impatience没耐心，名词。
4.independent。独立的，自力更生的。
5.unexpectedly。出乎意料地，修饰动词cut off，用副词。
6.unbelievable。令人难以置信的事情发生在那个飞机上。
7.unnecessary。没有必要的。credit card信用卡。
8.unable。不能够。
9.uninterested。学生或者其他任何人可能回到工作上，疲惫不堪，毫无兴趣。
10.u nfamiliar。不熟悉的。
11.i rresponsible。不负责任的。cruel残暴的。
第 2 讲常见名词后缀
1.amazement。to my amazement使我惊奇的是。
2.argument。争吵，争论。去-e加-ment。链接：arguing， truly，valuable。
3.arrangement。similar后面跟名词。
4.achievement。a sense of achievement成就感。此处achievement是不可数名词。
5.development。影响着筷子的发展。
6.judgement /judgment。本词两种写法都正确。
7.conclusion。in conclusion总之。
8.decision。决定，是decide的名词。
9.attractions。景点，是可数名词。
10.a ttraction。虽然pandas用的复数，但是熊猫也只是一个方面。
11.c onstruction。under construction在建设中。
12.c ontributions。contribution是可数名词。make a contribution to或者make contributions to。
13.d evotion。忠诚。奉献。
14.e xpectations。expectation作“期望”讲时常用复数。
15.i nvitations。邀请信，请帖。
16.p resentation。呈现，介绍，演示。
17.p reparations。make preparations for做准备，此时preparation要用复数。
18.p ossessions。物品，所有物，同belongings相近。
19.e xpressions。短语，习语。
20.e xpression。表情。
21.i ntention。目的，意图。
22.d escription。描述，描写。
23.c ompetition。竞赛，比赛。
24.e xplanation。explain变为名词时ai要变为a。
25.d etermination。决心，决定。
26.p ermission。允许。不要写成permition。
27.s atisfaction。满意，satisfy的名词。to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是。
28.H onesty。作主语要用其名词形式。
29.s afety。是safe的名词形式。
30.p opularity。后面谓语是are，主语是reasons，所以不能把popularity写成复数。
31.c uriosity。好奇心。
32.r eality。现实。
33.m arriage。结婚，婚姻。
34.h appiness。幸福。
35.f riendship/ friendliness。friendship友谊，friendliness友好。
36.l oneliness。孤独，寂寞。
37.e mployees。employee雇员，employer雇主。
38.l ength。a length of一段长度。
39.w armth。温暖。
40.t ruth。事实，真相。
41.s trength。力量。
42.d epth。深度。
43.a rrival。on/upon arrival刚一到。
44.b oredom。烦闷，无聊。
45.f reedom。自由。
46.p ressure。blood pressure血压。
第 3 讲常见形容词后缀
1.impressive。令人印象深刻的。雄伟的，壮观的。
2.effective。有效的。
3.effective。有效的。vaccine疫苗。currently目前。
4.creative。创造性的。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b11297043.html,petitive。好竞争的
6.poisonous。有毒的。
7.various。各种各样的。
8.anxious。焦虑的。
9.humorous。幽默的。
10.f inancial。金融的，经济的，财政的。
11.c ultural。文化的。
12.n atural。自然的。natural course自然过程。
13.n atural。natural architects自然建筑师。
14.T raditionally。修饰句子用副词。
15.b eneficial。有益的，有好处的。
16.o riginally。最初地，起源地。修饰动词refer用副词。
17.l imited。有限的。
18.l imited。有限的。
19.t alented。有才华的。
20.m issing。丢失的，不见的。
第 4 讲连变或成对词缀
1.performance。表演，表现。
2.performance。表演，表现。
3.significance。of great significance意为very significant非常重要的，有重要意义的。
4.appearance。外表，外貌。
5.distance。距离。distant遥远的。
6.entrance。入口处。
7.assistance。帮助，不可数名词。
8.assistant。助手。
9.presence。出现，在场。present出席的，在场的。
10.p articipants。参与者。参加比赛的人。
11.a pplicants。申请人。
12.p resence。出现，名词。他不断出现先即时信息平台QQ和微信上，这使他成为互联网一代的标志。
13.p atience。害怕青年人没有学习的耐心。
14.c onfidence。信心。
15.e vident。明显的。
16.p atient。有耐心的。
17.e xistence。存在。
18.r eliable。可以信赖的。
19.u nbelievable。难以置信的。
20.e njoyable。高兴的，愉快的。
21.v aluable。有价值的。
22.r easonable。合理的。
23.v aluable。倒装句。The lessons learned …are even more valuable.。
24.a bility。前面有their，所以要用名词。
25.a ccessed/accessible。可以得到的，能够接近的。
26.r eliable。可以信赖的。
27.r esponsibility。责任。
28.c heerfully。欢乐地，愉快地。
29.s peechless。无言以对的。
30.s uccessfully。修饰动词要用副词。
31.s tressful。有压力的。
32.s killful。技术高超的，灵巧的。skilled经过培训掌握技术的。
33.f aithful。忠诚的，忠实的。
34.p ainful。疼痛的。-ful有“充满”之意。helpful; careful。
35.j oyful。快乐的。
36.N eedless。needless to say不用说。
37.h omeless。无家可归的。
38.q ualification。资质，资历。
第 5 讲其他
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b11297043.html,ughter。laughter笑声；laugh笑（名词或动词）。
2.loss。损失。lost是形容词
3.behavior。行为，不可数名词。
4.choice。选择，choose的名词。
5.energetic。精力充沛的。
6.relief。宽慰，放松。
7.belief。信念，信条。
8.sale。卖。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b11297043.html,plaint。抱怨，投诉。
10.e nergetic。精力充沛的。
11.r esponse。回应，回答，回音。
12.v ariety。a wide variety of 种类繁多的。
13.y outh。青年。adolescence青春期。
14.h eight。高度。
高一英语语法填空专题练习
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练(一倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. A. the game had begun B. the game began
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. had he made D. he had made 8. --- What happened to his new car? --- No sooner _______ it than someone ran into it.
高一英语语法填空专项练习
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高中英语语法名词练习题
一、基础练习 1、T h e r e a r e o n l y t w e l v e______i n t h e h o s p i t a l.． A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.． A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.． A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.． A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.． A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?． https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b11297043.html,rmations https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b11297043.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练 (一) 倒装句与强调结构 (2) (二) 定语从句 (8) (三) 分词与动名词 (13) (四) 动词不定式 (19) (五) 情态动词 (25) (六) 虚拟语气 (31) (八) 名词性从句和状语从句 (37) (九)冠词、名词 (43) (十)代词、形容词和副词 (49) 答案 (55) 17
(一) 倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. 17
A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. 17
高中英语语法讲解与练习名词
二、名词 一、名词：具体或抽象的事物。 1)dog, boy, car, book, window, day 2)class, team, family, police 3)water, tea, milk, coffee, meat, gold 4)friendship, health, beauty, time 其中集体名词被当作一个整体时，要看作是单数，用单数的谓语动词。但当这些名词里的具体事物的各成员是被逐一单独考虑时，就用复数的谓语动词。 The football team is playing well.这个足球队踢得好。 The football team are having baths and are coming back for tea.足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们就回来喝茶。 The family is a happy one.这是一个幸福的家庭。 My family are very pleased about the good news.这个好消息使我全家人都很高兴。Xiao Ming is a Chinese. 小名是个中国人。 The Chinese are brave and smart. 中国人很勇敢智慧。 二、难点：名词的复数 The thief’s wife killed a wolf with a knife and a leaf.
不规则变化： man→men男人woman→women女人 foot→feet脚tooth→teeth牙 goose→geese鹅mouse→mice鼠 ox→oxen公牛child→children儿童 单复数同形： deer，sheep，fish， Chinese，Japanese, yuan（注意西方货币有复数dollars, pounds） 只用复数的词： trousers裤子goods货物clothes衣物 glasses眼镜scissors剪刀people 人 有的名词既可以做可数名词，又可以做不可数名词。 glass 玻璃玻璃杯 paper 纸文件、试卷、报 重要提示： 1、单数可数名词永远不可以单独存在。 例句：牛在天上飞。 Ox is flying in the sky. × An ox is flying in the sky.√ Oxen are flying in the sky.√ 2、形如“num-n-adj”结构内的名词永远单数。此形式相当于一个形容词。 如：三米长three-meter-long 如果连字符，中间的名词不变复数式。 例：Amy is a seven-year-old girl. Amy是个7岁的小女孩。 三、不可数名词 不可数名词不能被a, an, many等直接修饰。但它们可以借助单位词表一定的数量。 如： a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 四、可数名词和不可数名词各有其不同的修饰语 ①只修饰可数名词单数的 如a/an，one，another，either，neither，every，many a等。 I don’t like this book, give me another one.我不喜欢这本书, 请另外给我一本。Neither shoe feels comfortable.两只鞋都感觉不舒服。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.[谚] 一天一个苹果, 医生不上门(比喻不生病)。 ②只修饰可数名词复数的 如these，those，few，many，a great number of，both，several及二以上的数词等。There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果。 Were there many peopl e at the meeting? 有很多人到会吗?
高中英语语法专题精讲精练-动名词解析
动名词 《语法讲解》 一、动名词的句法功能 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。(一)、作主语 1）直接位于句首做主语。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 〖注意〗：动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数 2）用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 式）。 3）动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个物主代词或名词所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们前来帮忙对我们来说是极大的鼓舞。 Lao Li’s going there won’t be of much help. 老李去不会有多大帮助。 （二）、作宾语 （1）作动词的宾语 *某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, suggest, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, delay, practise, resist, postpone(推迟)，deny(否认), appreciate (欣赏，感激), escape, excuse, pardon, can’t stan d, put off, give up等。如： Would you mind opening the window?吧窗户打开好吗？ She suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing. 她建议去长城春游。 Seeing the picture, he couldn’t help laughing. 看了这幅画，他禁不住大笑起来。*在下面这种结构中也可以用动名词（短语）做宾语：find/think/consider… + it （形式宾语）+ no use/no good/useless… + v.ing（真正宾语）. I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你认为再试一次有好处吗？ *形容词worth后也可接动名词，作为复合谓语的宾语。 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。（2）作介词的宾语 *能接动名词的短语有：think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop…from…, depend on, set about, succeed (in), worry about, burst out,
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a