201x中考英语二轮复习 词汇运用练习 人教新目标版

201x中考英语二轮复习 词汇运用练习 人教新目标版
201x中考英语二轮复习 词汇运用练习 人教新目标版

2019中考英语:词汇运用练习

专题一词汇运用

(一)

I、词汇测试(15分)

i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)

1. ---What a lady! She failed the driving exam again yesterday.

--- Be patient! Actually, she has no sense of direction.

A. didn’t pass

B. attend

C. take

2. ---Does Mike do well in science?

---No, he doesn’t. He has done his best to study science but he still has some trouble.

A. is good at

B. tries hard

C. has tried his best

3. ---Mary, can you tell me how to read this word?

---Of course. Let me give you a hand.

A. learn

B. remember

C. pronounce

4. ---The surgeon is going to operate on him.

---Calm down! He is a very excellent surgeon.

A. perform an operation on him

B. operate the machine for him

C. show him an operation

5. ---Did you see the boss just now?

---Yes. He went into the office with two books in his hand.

A. entered

B. tidied up

C. called at

6. ---How many doctors and nurses are there in your hospital?

---About two thousand altogether.

A. together

B. in all

C. all in

7. ---Be careful! The bus is coming! You are still playing!

---Sorry! I won’t do that again.

A. Watch out

B. More careful

C. Look out of

8. ---I don’t think you can solve the Maths problem in five minute.

---In fact I can.

A.turn out

B. give out

C. work out

1-8 ACCAABAC

ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)

9. An ______ is the true or untrue reason given when asking to be forgiven for wrong behaviour.

A. excuse

B. expense

C. evil

10. Someone that is ________ means he is fearless and ready to suffer danger or pain.

A. strong

B. brave

C. rude

11 --- What happened to the little girl?

--- She _____ that bike and got hurt.

A. fell down

B. fell off

C. fell over

12. --- Can a plane fly _____ the Pacific Ocean?

--- Sure, but it needs to go _____ the clouds for hours.

A. across; across

B. through; across

C. across; through

13. --- Granny is sleeping. Please _____ the TV a little.

--- Sorry, I was unaware of it.

A. turn off

B. turn down

C. turn on

14. --- I’m sure I will get good grades in the g raduation exam.

--- If so, I believe your parents will _____ you.

A. be satisfied with

B. be angry with

C. be worried about

15. ---What will the weather be like tomorrow?

---I’m afraid it will be colder than today.

A. a bit

B. a little of

C. a bit of

9-15 ABBCBAA

(二)

I、词汇测试(15分)

i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)

1. ---It is important to stay relaxed and calm in the game.

---I agree with you.

A. excited

B. surprised

C. not worried and nervous

2. --- There is almost no milk in the fridge. Go and get some, please.

---Ok, I will.

A. hardly any

B. no longer

C. nearly never

3. --- John has made up his mind to live alone.

--- If he does so, his wife will feel very sad.

A. decided

B. changed

C. promised

4. --- I am amazed that he got the first prize.

--- So am I. It’s amazing!

A. excited

B. angry

C. surprised

5. --- What did the notice say, Mary? I can’t see it clearly.

--- The notice said “Keep off the grass”.

A. Don’t live on

B. Don’t walk on

C. Walk on

6. --- Mum, could you help me with the math problem?

--- You should not depend on others. Try to do it by yourself.

A. rely on

B. believe in

C. control

7. --- Is your house near the hospital?

--- No, it isn’t. My house is distant from the hospital.

A. quite near to

B. far away from

C. opposite

8. --- How many students are there in your class?

--- Forty-eight. It consists of 22 girls and 26 boys.

A. is made of

B. contains

C. is made up of

1-8 CAACBABC

ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)

9. Your _____ is your ability to remember things.

A. memory

B. temper

C. confidence

10. When you _____ a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.

A. pronounce

B. spell

C. tell

11. --- You should keep it in your _____. It’s important.

---OK. I’ll try my best.

A. heart

B. head

C. mind

12. ---The stamp is not _____ collecting.

---But I like it very much.

A. worth

B. interested

C. amazing

13. --- I feel very nervous before so many people.

---Take it easy. _____people believe in themselves.

A. Shy

B. Energetic

C. Confident

14. ---I find it difficult to get on well with Mike.

---Try to _____ with him.

A. communicate

B. argue

C. quarrel

15. --- He took part in a (an) _____ exchange.

---It’s very helpful to them.

A.helpless

B. patient

C. educational

9-15ABCACAC

(三)

I、词汇测试(15分)

i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)

1. ---My father taught me how to operate the machine.

---Can you do it now?

A. make … bette r

B. make … work

C. repair

2. ---A large number of visitors come to Shenzhen every year.

---Shenzhen is famous now.

A. A few

B. Many

C. Some

3. ---Mary pays more and more attention to her appearance, but her mother

is unaware of it.

---She shouldn’t do that so much.

A. doesn’t see

B. doesn’t realize

C. doesn’t think

4. ---In addition to the names on the list, there are six other guests.

---But we don’t have enough room for them.

A. Beside

B. Except

C. Besides

5. ---Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.

---It is convenient for us to talk to each other now.

A. So far

B. From now on

C. From then on

6. ---Who is smoking here?

---The room is full of smoke.

A. be covered with

B. is filled with

C. be crowded f

7. --- Could you tell me how to improve my English?

---Of course. Let me give you a hand.

A. make … worse

B. learn

C. make … better

8. ---I have read 10 English novels so far.

---I should learn from you.

A. up to now

B. at the moment

C. at present

1-8 BBBCCBCA

ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)

9. A _____ is something that is made and sold in large quantities.

A. service

B. diet

C. product

10. Something that is _____ is needed in order for something else to happen.

A. surprising

B. lucky

C. necessary

11. ---He has the _____ to finish the task.

---Yes. I believe him

A.money

B. memory

C. ability

12. ---His father is very successful in _____.

---He has earned a lot of money.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b1182434.html,pany

B. shop

C. business

13. ---How was your trip?

--- We had a _____ trip. We enjoyed ourselves.

A. fantastic

B. awful

C. terrible

14. --- These children are _____ to the old.

---Yes. They are very polite.

A. helpful

B. useful

C. respectful

15. --- It is _____ of you to help me.

--- You are welcome.

A. kind

B. rude

C. silly

9-15 CCCCACA

(四)

I、词汇测试(15分)

i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)

1. ---Mum, should we go to the beach now?

---OK. Do you get everything ready?

A.some things

B. all the things

C. nothing

2. ---You can treat yourself to some beautiful clothes for your birthday.

---Oh, that’ very kind of you!

A. buy

B. sell

C. offer

3. ---Ben, will you take part in the sports meeting ?

---Of course. I am good at running and I want to be a winner this year.

A. look at B .join in C. get to

4. ---We should protect the Earth from now on, or we'll be in danger.

---Yes. Something must be done at once.

A. keep the Earth safe

B. keep the Earth fresh

C. keep the Earth beautiful

5. ---Many students play computer games too much.

---Yes. And they seldom study. They will do worse and worse in their study.

A. always

B. usually

C. don’t often

6. ---What does your uncle do?

---He is an engineer.

A. What’s your uncle?

B. What’s your uncle’s hobby?

C. Who’s your uncle?

7. ---How often do you hear from your e-friend?

---Once a month.

A. have a call to

B. get an e-mail from

C. receive a gift from

8. ---It is important for us to keep the river clean.

---That’ s true. We can’t pollute it.

A. make it dirty

B. make it clean

C. keep it safe

1-8 BABACABA

ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)

9. A (An)_____ is a person who has invented something, or whose job is to invent things.

A. inventor

B. visitor

C. creator

10.When you _____ things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities between

them.

A. observe

B. notice

C. compare

11. ---Jim, you look tired. You can have a ______ for 10 minutes.

--- All right. I have to stop working for a while.

A. bath

B. quiz

C. break

12. ---Tom, take off your ____clothes, or you will get cold.

---Oh, mom, it doesn’t matter.

A. warm

B. wet

C. dry

13.--- Look, the sun is shining ______ in the sky.

---What a nice day! Let’s have a picnic in the park.

A.brightly

B. strongly

C. heavily

14. ---Can you make some orange juice for supper today, Mom?

---But there are _____ oranges left. How about apple juice?

A.little

B. few

C. a few

15. --- What are you going to do this weekend?

--- I receive an _____ from Mary. She will hold a party for her birthday.

A. education

B. invitation

C. invention

9-15 ACCBABB

(五)

I、词汇测试(15分)

i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)

1. ---My grandmother became stone deaf when she was 70 but she can guess what we say from our

moving lips.

---I know you are very patient to her.

A. couldn’t see anything.

B. couldn’t move

C. couldn’t hear anything

2. ---I have two more questions to answer.

---Yes, please.

A. less than two

B. another two

C. as many as

3. ---Lend me your ears and I’ll tell you the secret.

---What’s that?

A. You can hear me

B. Listen to me carefully

C. Take my ears

4. ---He set up a company when he graduated from the university.

---Now he is very successful.

A. hung up

B. founded

C. worked in

5. ---The police burst in through the door and caught the bad man.

---Thanks to the police.

A. broke into

B. broke down

C. broke out

6. ---Do you think that it is cruel to kill animals for food?

---Of course I think so.

A. causes pain and suffering

B. costs much money

C. is pleasant

D. is interesting

7. ---We need an amount of money to finish the job.

---I will support you.

A. much more

B. a quantity of

C. a little

8. ---You can talk to me at 3 this afternoon, I am available at that time.

---I see. I will be there on time.

A. sad

B. busy

C. free

1-8 CBBBAABC

ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)

9. A _____ is an area of land in the countryside used for growing crops or keeping animals.

A. river

B. puddle

C. field

10. If you _____ that you will do something, you say to someone that you will definitely do it.

A. promise

B. realize

C. challenge

11. ---The cars made much noise outside.

---The noise made it hard for me to _____ on work.

A. focus

B. care

C. watch

12. ---They put _____ on the government to change this law.

---I don’t think they are right.

A. advice

B. adventure

C. pressure

13. ---If it rains, we shall _____ the picnic.

---It depends on the weather.

A. cancel

B. enjoy

C. hold

14. ---They _____ me to do things against my will.

---It’s unfair!

A. made

B. advised

C. forced

15. ---We must respect others’ _____.

---I think so, too.

A. privacy

B. secret

C. method

9-15 CAACACA

(六)

I、词汇测试(15分)

i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)

1. ---He studied hard in order to get a good job when he was at school.

---Yes. He succeeded in getting a good job.

A. so as to

B. in order that

C. so that

2. ---The workers are building a tall building here.

---That’s great!

A. founding

B. repairing

C. putting up

3. ---I will go to school on foot instead of going there by car.

---It’s a healthy way.

A. in place of

B. take place

C. instead

4. ---In my view, we should not read this kind of books.

---But I think it’s useful to us.

A. What I say

B. In my opinion

C. To my surprise

5. ---Father was happy to see her success.

--- We, too.

A. pleased

B. satisfied

C. upset

6. ---They don’t want to hire some green hands.

---I see. They need experienced workers.

A. fire

B. employ

C. help

7. ---Where is Shenzhen?

---Shenzhen lies in the south of China.

A. is located in

B. stands for

C. belongs to

8. ---I appreciate your help.

---It’s my pleasure.

A. I need your help.

B. Thank you for your help.

C. I don’t need your help.

1-8 ACABABAB

ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)

9. If you _____something with another person, you both have it, use it, or occupy it.

A. compare

B. share

C. own

10. If you describe someone as _____, you mean that they always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive

people or break the law.

A. brave

B. active

C. honest

11. ---This kind of clothes feels soft and warm.

---Because it is made of ______.

A. metal

B. feather

C. silk

12. ---Thanks to the ______, the shopping mall seems very safe and no thief at all.

---That’s good.

A. firemen

B. policemen

C. robber

13. ---We are all here, ________our English and Chinese teachers.

---Let’s visit them next week.

A. besides

B. beside

C. except

14. ---These clothes are every expensive.

--- But they have good _______and new fashion.

A. price

B. size

C. quality

15. ---The old man is so old that he should walk with a _______.

---He had better be careful.

A. computer

B. stick

C. vest

9-15 BCBBCCB

(七)

I、词汇测试(15分)

i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)

1. ---You should book the tickets in advance.

---Yes, yes. It will be cheaper.

A. at last

B. later

C. ahead of time

2. --- He is always cheerful. Everyone likes to stay with him.

---That’s why he can get on well with others.

A. sad

B. bored

C. happy

3. ---The thief broke the window and escaped.

---What a pity! The policeman hasn’t caught him.

A. fell down

B. threw away

C. ran away

4. ---People all over the world are against violent behavior.

---Yes. We need peace.

A. support

B. disagree with

C. understand

5. ---I wonder how much she makes every year.

---How much she earns is none of your business.

A. gets you into trouble

B. is dependent on you

C. has nothing to do with you

6. ---The man was behind bars because of stealing.

---He should be punished.

A. behind a house

B. at home

C. in prison

7. ---Mr. Wang was absent from the meeting yesterday.

---Was he sick yesterday?

A. was late for

B. didn’t attend

C. showed up

8. --- We finally managed to get the first prize in the competition.

---Congratulations!

A. wanted to get

B. went to get

C. succeeded in getting

1-8 CCCBCCBC

ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)

9. If you _____ something to happen, you believe that it will happen.

A. expect

B. except

C. exchange

10. If something happens_____, it happens without any delay.

A. immediately

B. finally

C. suddenly

11. ---The company has sent______ food to the disaster area.

---It’s very kind of them to do that.

A. a large number of

B. a large amount of

C. large quantity of

12. ---The ______ of this film was once a ______actor. So lots of his fans want

to see the new film.

---This film is very popular now.

A. direct; famous

B. director; celebrated

C. direction; humorous

13. ---The new shopping mall was ______ last year.

--- It soon became popular ______ young people.

A. come up; on

B. built up; between

C. set up; among

14. ---We have made a great _______, but we failed ______.

---Don’t lose confidence.

A. progress; by mistake

B. deal; by accident

C. effort; by chance

15. ---The mother’s advice fell _____deaf ears again. It’s no use _____ to her.

---You’d better listen to your mother.

A. on; talking

B. with; to talk

C. to; talk

(八)

I、词汇测试(15分)

i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)

1. ---What do you think of his sister?

---She is clever as well as beautiful.

A. and

B. thus

C. as well

2. ---Next year you’ll find more and more schools will be set up in Shenzhen.

---That’s great!

A. set out

B. found

C. founded

3. ---You seem under the weather, you’d better stay at home.

---OK. I will have a good sleep.

A. slightly ill

B. terribly ill

C. in low spirits

4. ---Even a small mistake will cause an accident.

---Yes. I think so, too.

A. result

B. lead to

C. led to

5. ---Rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them.

---Something must be done to solve this problem.

A. take advice

B. take care

C. take measures

6. ---It seems there more students in our school.

---Yes. The number of students is growing rapidly.

A. fast

B. slowly

C. gently

7. ---Over 1,000 students have entered for the English speaking competition.

---Oh, the students are very active.

A. joined

B. cheered for

C. took part in

8. ---Air pollution is getting worse and worse.

---He has to wear the mask to guard against air pollution.

A. guard

B. take place of

C. protect himself from

ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)

9. If you _____something, you move it so that it is in a higher position.

A. rise

B. raise

C. take

10. _____problems or situations are very bad and cause people to be worried or afraid.

A. Important

B. Difficult

C. Serious

11. ---Is he an honest man?

---I believe him. There is no _____ about his honesty.

A. question

B. answer

C. problem

12. ---How lucky! We are just _____ for the bus.

---I think we should be earlier next time.

A. in time

B. on time

C. at a time

13. ---In some areas is it still difficult for the poor people to _____?

---I don’t think so. They have a better life now.

A. make a noise

B. make a mistake

C. make a living

14. ---Are you _____ what I have done?

---I am afraid not. You’d better be more careful next time.

A. ready for

B. sure of

C. satisfied with

15. ---Mary didn’t feel well so she _____ some medicine yesterday.

---Is she feeling better now?

A. took

B. ate

C. had

9-15 BCCACCA

(九)

I、词汇测试(15分)

i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)

1. ---Jim has been in Shenzhen for 5 years.

---Now he has accustomed to the weather here.

A. has been used to

B. has used to

C. has got tired of

2. ---What was wrong with Mary?

---Mary passed out when she saw the blood.

A. ran away

B. went out

C. fainted

3. ---It’s difficult to learn maths.

---Stick with your schedule for a week, and you’ll find you can make progress.

A. Start

B. Deal with

C. Keep to

4. --- I will visit your mother _____ next week.

--- When you come, please call me in advance.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

5. ---Why did Tom failed the exam again?

---Because he didn’t go over the lesson.

A.examine

B. correct

C. review

6. ---Smog is getting worse and worse in some cities.

---It’s really harmful to people.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b1182434.html,eful to

B. helpful to

C. bad for

7. --- Would you like to climb the mountain with us?

--- I’d love to, but I ha ve mountains of work to do.

A. a lot of

B. a large number of

C. many

8. ---Is Jenny older than Cathy?

---No. Jenny is the same age as Cathy.

A. younger than

B. as old as

C. as tall as

1-8 ACCACCAB

ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)

9. To _____ something means to cause so much damage to it that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more.

A. build

B. reduce

C. destroy

10. The_____ of something is the reason for which it is made or done.

新版人教版新目标英语八年级上册全册教学设计全册教案

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