中国石油大学考博英语备考经验总结

我曾经参加博士生入学考试，现已经顺利通过，并已经获得了录取通知书。现就本人的考博英语备考复习，谈谈一些经验，希望对大家有所帮助。考博英语值得注意的是翻译和阅读的比重较大，其次是写作(没有听力，复试时加考口语)。联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。电话：四零零六六八六九七八

一、指导思想

我的复习英语的指导思想是：

1、通过阅读来带动翻译能力的培养，包括英翻译汉和汉翻译英，以此来进行阅读和翻译的复习备考。

2、通过利用零星时间来熟悉单词，通过阅读来扩大和巩固词汇量。

3、每天2个小时的复习时间足以应付备考。

在整个英语的复习过程中，我一直坚持这样的指导思想，2个月下来就收到了良好的效果，获得了72分的成绩。

二、选择辅导书

对于辅导书的选择，我觉得不需要太多，只需要一本词汇书，一本阅读书还有就是一本作文书共三本书即可。词汇书我用的是新东方编的6级核心词汇(1500词左右)，建议书中附有例句为宜，一方面是可以增强语感，另一方面还可以练习翻译，可谓一举几得;阅读材料我用的是研究生英语阅读，选择这本书主要是因为书中每一篇阅读都有词汇，还有比较精美的翻译，在遇到不懂得句子时可以参考，还可以参照检验一下自己对文章的理解是否准确。

三、关于阅读

在练习阅读时有几点尤其值得注意：

1、快速阅读一遍文章，务求理解文章大意。在第一遍阅读文章的时候，不要太在意对细枝末节的追究，主要是要弄清楚文章的大体意思即可。有时候一遍还是难以把握其大意，这时候就需要耐心的多读几遍，主要是要弄清楚作者写作的意图和文章的主要说明的问题，这一步相当重要，要直到弄清楚大意才能进入第二个阶段的学习。

2、反覆思量，力猜大意。弄懂大意后，要对阅读过程中存在的难点和没有完全弄明白的句子反复琢磨，实在不明白时再去参阅翻译部分，对于生词要结合上下文来进行猜测，相信当你猜出的意思与翻译意思相近时，这将带来很大的成就感，无疑会增强考博士气。

3、注重结构分析、提高阅读速度。在平时练习阅读时，要有意识的对于遇到的长句河难句进行分析，熟练后就可以提高做题的阅读速度和准确率。同时要有耐心，不能急躁。我在备考期间，对于遇到的难句和长句我总是在理解文章大意后，选出一两个难句或长句(参照阅读)来进行分析，直到想明白为止。当然对于每天的阅读任务也不宜过多，我认为2篇为好，因为认真学习2篇文章效果会比较好。

四、关于写作

关于写作，这一部分是我复习过程中相对比较薄弱的环节，基本上没有怎样复习。唯一的方式就是在网上察看考博的作文题，然后进行审题，偶尔进行一次。现在想想这次考试还是有些缺憾，作文写的不好，只要平时多留心一下就可以考更好的分数。不过失败这是有益的经验之谈。我认为，英语作文备考还是要在平时练习，一定要动笔写写作文，最好是每个星期练习一篇，最好还是要按照模式来写，这样可以节省考博写作的时间。

五、关于利用零星时间

在英语复习备考过程中要学会利用零星时间学习单词，这样的做法是复

习的效果比较好，记忆也比较准确，而且有利于腾出时间进行专业课的复习。

我是这样利用零星时间我是这样做的：早上醒来挣开眼睛我就看(或读)单词，读完单词后就去吃早餐，然后去上班，在路上我总是携带着一本词汇书方便在陆上或在早餐过程中阅读，这样下来每天可完成3到5篇大约50到100个单词左右的任务，完成任务后就不再看单词书。2个月下来，整个词汇书看了近4遍。别忘了，一定不要整天背单词，因为在看阅读的过程中，也在实践单词的记忆，而且是一种更高级的记忆方式。

六、关于临场考试

经过平时的分块复习准备，对于要考的内容就有了比较清楚的认识和了解，在考场上拿到试卷时先通篇浏览一下试卷，计算一下每个部分应该花费的时间，做到心中有数。考博英语最主要的是三个部分：阅读(30%)、翻译(英译汉和汉译英，各占15%)还有就是写作(20%)，这三个部分总共占了80%。考博阅读理解的量比较大，一般有6篇，其中有1-2篇是比较难做的，对于这样的题目最好不要花太多的时间，在规定的时间(每篇10-12分钟完成)中如果还不能看懂文章，这时就应该主动放弃，根据自己的理解随机选择即可，因为后面30分的翻译量也比较大，英译汉的文章长度相当于一篇阅读理解，这一部分相对比较容易，但是要花相当多的时间才能做完。

考博是对意志和心力的考验，希望大家目标坚定，排除万难。

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

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