(整理)分析化学英语专业词汇.
常用分析化学词汇(C to E)玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem 试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack
蒸发皿evaporating dish small
烧杯beaker
锥形瓶Erlenmeyer
量筒grad cylinder
洗瓶plastic wash bottle
勺皿casserole ,small
stoppered flask
分液漏斗separalory funnel
water bath/oil bath
strring bar
magnetic stirrer
冷凝器condenser
Ballast bottle
圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask
试剂瓶reagent bottles
托盘天平platform balance 台秤
0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale
crossbeams and sliding weights 游码
分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance
滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle
移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb
洗耳球rubber suction bulb
玻棒glass rod
玻璃活塞stopcock
容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks
比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks
胖肚吸管one-mark pipette
刻度吸管graduated pipettes
实验仪器清单
1、柜子中四、抽屉中:
锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1
(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2
烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2
250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1
100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1
50 ml×2 10 ml×1
容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×1
50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)
碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3
试剂瓶(reagent bottle) (无色)×2
(棕色)×2 配洗液:
量筒(cylinder)100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
二、台面上仪器:一般仪器的洗涤(wash)
铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架
白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) (一)清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory) 酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液(Lotion)
碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤
三、公用柜中:(二)滴定管(buret;burette)
直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)
漏斗架(funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)
水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1
温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1
电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一个
分析化学:analytical chemistry
定性分析:qualitative analysis
定量分析:quantitative analysis
物理分析:physical analysis
物理化学分析:physico-chemical analysis
仪器分析法:instrumental analysis
流动注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA
顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA
化学计量学:chemometrics
绝对误差:absolute error
相对误差:relative error
系统误差:systematic error
可定误差:determinate error
随机误差:accidental error
不可定误差:indeterminate error
准确度:accuracy
精确度:precision
偏差:debiation,d
平均偏差:average debiation
相对平均偏差:relative average debiation
标准偏差(标准差):standerd deviation;S
相对平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD
变异系数:coefficient of variation
误差传递:propagation of error
有效数字:significant figure
置信水平:confidence level
显著性水平:level of significance
合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooled standard debiation 舍弃商:rejection quotient ;Q
滴定分析法:titrametric analysis
滴定:titration
容量分析法:volumetric analysis
化学计量点:stoichiometric point
等当点:equivalent point
电荷平衡:charge balance
电荷平衡式:charge balance equation
质量平衡:mass balance
物料平衡:material balance
质量平衡式:mass balance equation
酸碱滴定法:acid-base titrations
质子自递反应:autoprotolysis reaction
质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant
质子条件式:proton balance equation
酸碱指示剂:acid-base indicator
指示剂常数:indicator constant
变色范围:colour change interval
混合指示剂:mixed indicator
双指示剂滴定法:double indicator titration
非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations
质子溶剂:protonic solvent
酸性溶剂:acid solvent
碱性溶剂:basic solvent
两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent
无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent
均化效应:differentiating effect
区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent
离子化:ionization
离解:dissociation
结晶紫:crystal violet
萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol
奎哪啶红:quinadinered
百里酚蓝:thymol blue
偶氮紫:azo violet
溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue
配位滴定法:compleximetry
乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物:chelate compound
金属指示剂:metal lochrome indcator
氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法:iodimetry
溴量法:bromimetry ]
溴量法:bromine method
铈量法:cerimetry
高锰酸钾法:potassium permanganate method 条件电位:conditional potential
溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method
硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method
偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid
高碘酸盐:periodate
亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method
重氮化反应:diazotization reaction
重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration
亚硝基化反应:nitrozation reaction
亚硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration
外指示剂:external indicator
外指示剂:outside indicator
重铬酸钾法:potassium dichromate method
沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration
容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method
银量法:argentometric method
重量分析法:gravimetric analysis
挥发法:volatilization method
引湿水(湿存水):water of hydroscopicity
包埋(藏)水:occluded water
吸入水:water of imbibition
结晶水:water of crystallization
组成水:water of composition
液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration
溶剂萃取法:solvent extration
反萃取:counter extraction
分配系数:partition coefficient
分配比:distribution ratio
离子对(离子缔合物):ion pair
沉淀形式:precipitation forms
称量形式:weighing forms
物理分析:physical analysis
物理化学分析:physicochemical analysis
仪器分析:instrumental analysis
电化学分析:electrochemical analysis
电解法:electrolytic analysis method
电重量法:electtogravimetry
库仑法:coulometry
库仑滴定法:coulometric titration
电导法:conductometry
电导分析法:conductometric analysis
电导滴定法:conductometric titration
电位法:potentiometry
直接电位法:dirext potentiometry
电位滴定法:potentiometric titration
伏安法:voltammetry
极谱法:polarography
溶出法:stripping method
电流滴定法:amperometric titration
化学双电层:chemical double layer
相界电位:phase boundary potential
金属电极电位:electrode potential
化学电池:chemical cell
液接界面:liquid junction boundary
原电池:galvanic cell
电解池:electrolytic cell
负极:cathrode
正极:anode
电池电动势:eletromotive force
指示电极:indicator electrode
参比电极:reference electroade
标准氢电极:standard hydrogen electrode
一级参比电极:primary reference electrode
饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode
银-氯化银电极:silver silver-chloride electrode
液接界面:liquid junction boundary
不对称电位:asymmetry potential
表观PH值:apparent PH
复合PH电极:combination PH electrode
离子选择电极:ion selective electrode
敏感器:sensor
晶体电极:crystalline electrodes
均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes
非均相膜电极:heterog eneous membrance electrodes 非晶体电极:non- crystalline electrodes
刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode
流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier
气敏电极:gas sensing electrodes
酶电极:enzyme electrodes
金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET
离子选择场效应管:ISFET
总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB
永停滴定法:dead-stop titration
双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):double amperometric titration
普朗克常数:Plank constant
电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum
光谱:spectrum
光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis
原子发射光谱法:atomic emission spectroscopy
质量谱:mass spectrum
质谱法:mass spectroscopy,MS
紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰:shoulder peak
末端吸收:end absorbtion
生色团:chromophore
助色团:auxochrome
红移:red shift
长移:bathochromic shift
短移:hypsochromic shift
蓝(紫)移:blue shift
增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect
减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect
强带:strong band
弱带:weak band
吸收带:absorption band
透光率:transmitance,T
吸光度:absorbance
谱带宽度:band width
杂散光:stray light
噪声:noise
暗噪声:dark noise
散粒噪声:signal shot noise
闪耀光栅:blazed grating
全息光栅:holographic graaing
光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode array detector
偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS
褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry
褶合变换:convolution transform,CT
离散小波变换:wavelet transform,WT
多尺度细化分析:multiscale analysis
供电子取代基:electron donating group
吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group
荧光:fluorescence
荧光分析法:fluorometry
X-射线荧光分析法:X-ray fulorometry
原子荧光分析法:atomic fluorometry
分子荧光分析法:molecular fluorometry
振动弛豫:vibrational relexation
内转换:internal conversion
外转换:external conversion
体系间跨越:intersystem crossing
激发光谱:excitation spectrum
荧光光谱:fluorescence spectrum
斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift
荧光寿命:fluorescence life time
荧光效率:fluorescence efficiency
荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield
荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method
散射光:scattering light
瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light
拉曼光:Raman scattering light
红外线:infrared ray,IR
中红外吸收光谱:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR 远红外光谱:Far-IR
微波谱:microwave spectrum,MV
红外吸收光谱法:infrared spectroscopy
红外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry
振动形式:mode of vibration
伸缩振动:stretching vibration
对称伸缩振动:symmetrical stretching vibration
不对称伸缩振动:asymmetrical stretching vibration
弯曲振动:bending vibration
变形振动:formation vibration
面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β
剪式振动:scissoring vibration,δ
面内摇摆振动:rocking vibration,ρ
核磁共振:nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR
核磁共振波谱:NMR spectrum
核磁共振波谱法:NMR spectroscopy
扫场:swept field
扫频:seept frequency
连续波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR Fourier变换NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR
二维核磁共振谱:2D-NMR
质子核磁共振谱:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR 氢谱:1H-NMR
碳-13核磁共振谱:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR
自旋角动量:spin angular momentum
磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio
磁量子数:magnetic quantum number,m
进动:precession
弛豫历程:relaxation mechanism
局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding
屏蔽常数:shielding constant
化学位移:chemical shift
国际纯粹与应用化学协会:IUPAC
磁各向异性:magnetic anisotropy
远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect
结面:nodal plane
自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling
自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting
单峰:singlet,s
双峰:doublet,d
三重峰:triplet,t
四重峰:quartet
五重峰:quintet
六重峰:sextet
偕偶:geminal coupling
邻偶:vicinal coupling
远程偶合:long range coupling
磁等价:magnetic eqivalence
自旋系统:spin system
一级光谱:first order spectrum
二级光谱(二级图谱):second order spectrum
C-H光谱:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY
质谱分析法:mass spectrometry
质谱:mass spectrum,MS
棒图:bar graph
选择离子检测:selected ion monitoring ,SIM
直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI
接口:interface
气相色谱-质谱联用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS
高效液相色谱-质谱联用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-M S 电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,EI
离子峰:quasi-molecular ions
化学离子源:chemical ionization source,CI
场电离:field ionization,FI
场解析:field desorptiion,FD
快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB
质量分析器:mass analyzer
磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer
四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer 原子质量单位:amu
离子丰度:ion abundance
相对丰度(相对强度):relative avundance
基峰:base peak
质量范围:mass range
分辨率:resolution
灵敏度:sensitivity
信噪比:S/N
分子离子:molecular ion
碎片离子:fragment ion
同位素离子:isotopic ion
亚稳离子:metastable ion
亚稳峰:metastable peak
母离子:paren ion
子离子:daughter
含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron
含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,EE
均裂:homolytic cleavage
异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage
半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage
重排:rearragement
分子量:MW
α-裂解:α-cleavage
固定相:stationary phase
化学键合相:chemically bonde phase
封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping
手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP
恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution
梯度洗脱:gradient elution
紫外检测器:ultraviolet detector,UVD
荧光检测器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD
电化学检测器:ECD
示差折光检测器:RID
光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,DAD
三维光谱-波谱图:3D-spectrochromatogram
蒸发光散射检测器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD
释药系统(drug delivery system,DDS)
中国药典(Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP)
美国药典(The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP)
美国国家处方集(The National Formulary,NF)
英国药典(British Pharmacopoeia,BP)
欧洲药典(European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup)
国际药典(The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int)
良好药品实验研究规范(Good Laboratory Practice,GLP)
良好药品生产规范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)
良好药品供应规范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)
良好药品临床试验规范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)
分析质量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC)
边缘效应edge effect
斑点定位法localization of spot
放射自显影法autoradiography
原位定量in situ quantitation
生物自显影法bioautography
归一法normalization method
内标法internal standard method
外标法external standard method
叠加法addition method
普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]
谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening
(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universal calibration function or curve [of separation] 加宽校正broadening correction
加宽校正因子broadening correction factor
溶剂强度参数ε0,solvent strength parameter
洗脱序列eluotropic series
洗脱(淋洗) elution
等度洗脱gradient elution
梯度洗脱gradient elution
(再)循环洗脱recycling elution
线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient
程序溶剂programmed solvent
程序压力programmed pressure
程序流速programmed flow
展开development
上行展开ascending development
下行展开descending development
双向展开two dimensional development 环形展开circular development
离心展开centrifugal development
向心展开centripetal development
径向展开radial development
多次展开multiple development
分步展开stepwise development
连续展开continuous development
梯度展开gradient development
匀浆填充slurry packing
停流进样stop-flow injection
阀进样valve injection
柱上富集on-column enrichment
流出液eluate
柱上检测on-column detection
柱寿命column life
柱流失column bleeding
显谱visualization
活化activation
反冲back flushing
脱气degassing
沟流channeling
过载overloading
分析化学方面的词汇
abatement 1:减少2:消除;
ablution 1:清洗2:洗净液;
abnormal distribution 1:非正态分布;
above-critical 临界以上的;
above proof 超过标准;
abrasive 1:磨料,研磨机;
abrupt change !:陡变2:(滴定)突跃;
absolute calibration curve method 绝对校准曲线法;absolution configuration 绝对构型;
absolute deviation 绝对偏差;
absolute error 绝对误差;
absolute ethyl alcohol 无水乙醇;
absolute humidity 绝对湿度;
absolute manometer 绝对压力计;
absolute isotopic abundance measurement 绝对同位素丰度测量;absolute precision 绝对精密度;
absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度;
absolute mobility 绝对淌度;
absolute retention time 绝对保留时间;
absolute refractive index 绝对折射率;
absolute stability constant 绝对稳定常数;
absolute temperature 绝对温度;
absorbance index =absorptivity 1:吸收系数2:吸光系数;absorbance 吸收度,吸光度;
absorbance ratio 吸光度比值;
absorbed dose 吸收计量;
absorbed layer (被)吸收层;
absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的,有吸收力的;
absorbing band 吸收带;
absorption 吸收;
absorption chamber 吸收室;
absorption factor 吸收率;
absorption index 吸收指数;
absorption peak 吸收峰;
absorption power 吸收能力;
absorption region 吸收范围;
absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法;
absorption spectrum 吸收光谱;
absorption tube support 吸收管架;
absorption value 吸收值;
abundance 丰度;
abundance of element 元素丰度;accelerator (粒子)加速器;
acceptable life 有效使用寿命;
acceptance quality level (AQL)合格质量标准;acceptance level 验收标准;
accidental error 偶然误差;
accessory substance 副产物;accommodation 调节;
accuracy 准确度;
acetaldehyde 乙醛;
acetic acid 乙酸;
acetic anhydride 乙酸酐;
acetoacetic ester 乙酰乙酸酯;
acetone 丙酮;
acetone titration 丙酮滴定法;
acetylation 乙酰化;
acetylene 乙炔;
acetyl group 乙酰基;
acetylenic bond 炔键;三键;
achiral molecule 非手性分子;
acidate 酸化,酰化;
acid-base equilibrium 算见平衡,
acid degree 酸度;
acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数;
acidic 酸式,酸性的;
acidic solvent 酸性溶剂;
acidity 酸度;
acidometer=acidimeter 酸度计;
acticarbon 活性炭;
activate 活化,激活,使…产生放射性;activated state 活化态;
activating 活化;
activating agent 活化剂;
activator 激活剂;
active center 活性中心;
active group 活性基团;
active mass 有效质量;
active site 活性点;
actual column plate 实际塔板数;
adapter tube 接管;
additional peak 附加峰;
additivity 加和性;
adjacent 相邻的,邻位的;
(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc
专业英语词汇 Unit 1TEXT A : Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的,惯例的 handle n.柄vt.触摸 handling n.处理,管理 derive vt.取得,得到,衍生 oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n. satisfactory a.令人满意的,符合要求的 rapid a.快的,迅速的,动作快的 combustion n.燃烧 somewhat pron. ad. 一点点,几分,有点 effort n.努力 commercial a.商业的,商务的 undesirable a不.合需要的,不受欢迎的,讨厌的 retard vt.延迟,放慢,使停滞 transformer n.变压器 transform vt.改变,转变 automotive a.自动的,机动的,汽车的 cracked裂化的 sluge n.软泥,淤泥 stiff a.硬的,强烈的 extent 广度,程度 distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi. unrefined a.未精致,未提炼的 acidity n.酸味,酸性acidify vt. Vi. Involve vt. 包缠,卷缠 Fell=following Individual a.个人的,个体的 Presumable a可.假定的,可推测的 Destruction n.破坏,毁灭 Overall n。 a.全面的,综合的 Exceed 超过,胜过 Isolate vt.隔离,孤立,使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析,分解 Carbonyl 羰基 Carboxyl羧基 Hydroxyl羟基 Decomposition分解 Alkyl烷基,烃基
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石油化工专用术语汇总 石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-E&F Ethylene 乙烯 Feed purification unit FPU 进料精制单元 Feeding pump 进料泵 Filler material 焊补材料Factory acceptance test FAT 工厂验收试验 Engineering service ES 工程服务 Erucamide 芥酸酰胺 ethyl benzene/ styrene EB/SM 乙苯/苯乙烯 Fire & gas detection F&GD 火灾气体检测 Fire monitor 消防水炮 Fire Retardant clothes FRC 防火服 Firing/ignition/light off 点火 Fractions /cut 馏分 Functional design specification FDS 功能设计规范 石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-G/H/I Instrument tapping 仪表接管 In-tank pump 输入泵 Intermediate reboiler 中间再沸器
Intermediate stress relief ISR 中间应力消除Intermittent operation 间歇操作 Isobutene 异丁烯Gasoline treating unit GTU 汽油加氢单元General purpose polystyrene GPPS 通用聚苯乙烯 Girth baffle 围堰挡板 Girth plate 圈板 Hexane 己烷 High impact polystyrene HIPS 耐冲击聚苯乙烯Homoplymer 均聚物 Hydrated Talc Powder DHT-4A 水合滑石粉DHT-4A Impact copolymer ICP 抗冲共聚物 Implosion 暴聚 Incompleted project 未完工程 Industrial water 工业水 Inhibitor 抑制剂/缓蚀剂 Isomers 异构体 石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-J-L Job observation JO 作业观察 Job safety assessment JSA 工作安全评估Ledger 台帐Letter of intent LOI 意向书
化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇 reacti on kin etics 反应动力学 reacta nt 反应物 purify精制提纯 recycle循环回收 uncon verted reacta nt 未转化的反应物 chemical reactor tran sfer of heat, evaporati on, crystallizatio n 结晶 drying 干燥 screening 筛选,浮选 chemical reacti on 化学反应 crack ing of petroleum 石油裂解 catalyst催化剂, reacti on zone 反应区 con servati on of mass and energy 能量与质量守衡定律tech ni cal adva nee 技术进步
efficie ncy improveme nt 效率提高 reacti on 反应 separatio n 分离 heat excha nge 热交换 reactive distillatio n 反应精馏 capital expe nditure 基建投资 setup 装置 capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资yield 产率,收率reacti on byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium con sta nt 平衡常数 waste 废物 feedstock 进料,原料 product 产物,产品 perce nt conv ersi on 百分比转化率 ether乙醚 gasoline 汽油 oxyge nate content 氧含量 catalyst催化剂 reacta nt 反应物
有机化学常用词缀及单词
有机化学专业英语词汇常用前后缀 acetal 醛缩醇 acetal- 乙酰 acid 酸 -al 醛 alcohol 醇 -aldehyde 醛 alkali- 碱 allyl 烯丙基 [propenyl(丙烯基)] alkoxy- 烷氧基 -amide 酰胺 amino- 氨基的 -amidine 脒 -amine 胺 -ane 烷 anhydride 酐 anilino- 苯胺基 aquo- 含水的 -ase 酶 -ate 含氧酸的盐、酯 -atriyne 三炔 azo- 偶氮 benzene 苯 bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐 bis- 双 -borane 硼烷 bromo- 溴 butyl 丁基 -carbinol 甲醇 carbonyl 羰基 -carboxylic acid 羧酸 centi- 10-2 chloro- 氯代 cis- 顺式 condensed 缩合的、冷凝的 cyclo- 环 deca- 十 deci 10-1 -dine 啶 dodeca- 十二
-ene 烯 epi- 表 epoxy- 环氧 -ester 酯 -ether 醚 ethoxy- 乙氧基 ethyl 乙基 fluoro- 氟代 form 仿 -glycol 二醇 hemi- 半 hendeca- 十一 hepta- 七 heptadeca- 十七 hexa- 六 hexadeca- 十六 -hydrin 醇 hydro- 氢或水 hydroxyl 羟基 hypo- 低级的,次 hyper- 高级的,高 -ic 酸的,高价金属 -ide 无氧酸的盐,酰替胺,酐-il 偶酰 -imine 亚胺 iodine 碘 iodo- 碘代 iso- 异,等,同 -ite 亚酸盐 keto- 酮 ketone 酮 -lactone 内酯 mega- 106 meta- 间,偏 methoxy- 甲氧基 methyl 甲基
化工装置常用英语词汇对照
化工装置常用英语词汇对照 一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计concept design 工艺设计process design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 开工会议kick-off meeting 审核会议review meeting 外商投资foreign investment 中外合资joint venture 中外合营joint venture 补偿贸易compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方vendor 买方buyer 顾客client 承包商contractor 工程公司company 供应范围scope of supply
生产范围production scope 生产能力production capacity 项目project 界区battery limit 装置plant 公用工程utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品by-product 原料raw-material 设计基础数据basic data for design 技术数据technical data 数据表data sheet 设计文件design document 设计规定design regulation 现场服务site service
化学专业英语词汇资料
化学专业英语复习题
1.构成原子最重要的的粒子是质子,中子和电子,原子的质量是由核中质子和中子数近似确定的: The most important constitute atomic particles are protons, neutrons and electrons. The total mass of an atom is determined. Very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. 2、在元素周期表中,元素的性质是随着原子数周期性变化的,每个周期以活泼的金属元素开始,活泼的非金属结束。从左到右,非金属性逐渐增强,金属性逐渐减弱。 In the periodic table ,the nature of elements changed cyclically with atomic number ,each period begins with a very reactive metal right ,elements show decreasing metallic character and increasing metallic character . 3.当需要在一个官能团化合物的某一个活性选择性的进行反应时,其他活性基团暂时性的被保护起来。很多保护基已经或正在发展用于这个目的。 When a chemical reaction is to be carried out selectively at one reactive site in a multifunctional compound, other reactive sites must be temporarily blocked, many protective groups have been, and are being developed for this purpose. 4、常温下,烷烃和浓硫酸,沸硝酸等不发生化学反应。但在光的引发下易发生氯化反应。该反应是一个自由基键反应,包括链引发,链增长,链终止三个步骤。
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)3
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)3 reversibility 可逆性 reversible cell 可逆电池 reversible change 可逆变化reversible colloid 可逆胶质reversible electrode 可逆电极reversible engine 可逆机 reversible gel 可逆凝胶 reversible process 可逆过程reversible reaction 可逆反应reversible wave 可逆波 reversion 硫化还原 revivification 复活 revolution counter 转数表 revolvig tubular kiln 管式转炉revolving furnace 旋转炉 revolving screen 旋转筛 reynolds number 雷诺数 rhamnetin 鼠李亭 rhamnose 鼠李糖 rhenate 铼酸盐 rhenium 铼 rhenium compound 铼化合物rhenium dioxide 二氧化铼 rheology 龄学 rheometer 龄仪 rheopexy 震凝 rheostat 变阻器 rhodamine 若丹明 rhodan 硫氰酸氨苯酯 rhodan value 硫氰值 rhodanate 硫氰酸盐 rhodanine 绕丹宁 rhodanizing 镀铑 rhodanometry 硫氰酸盐滴定法rhodate 铑酸盐 rhodinol 玫红醇 rhodium 铑 rhodium chloride 氯化铑 rhodium dioxide 二氧化铑 rhodium hydroxide 氢氧化铑rhodium nitrate 硝酸铑rhodochrosite 菱锰矿
(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇
☆常用: ppm: parts per million ppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen 1. 化合物的命名:规则:金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称 (1)MgCl2 magnesium [m?ɡ’ni:zj ?m] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait] (3)KNO3 potassium[p ?’t?si ?m] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid (5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate 练习: ? FeBr2 ? (NH4)2SO4 ? NH4H2PO4
?KMnO4 ?亚硫酸 ?sulfurous acid ?H2S ?NO 2 有机物命名 ?Hydrocarbon ?{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon} ?Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃) ?{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)} ?Alcohol 醇 ?Aldehyde 醛 ?Ketone [‘ki:t?un] 酮 ?Carboxylic acid 羧酸 ?Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃) ?{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌) 无机物中关于数字的写法 mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca- 一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,十 有机物中关于数字的写法 meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-, 甲乙丙丁戊已 hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly- 庚辛壬葵环聚 练习 ?甲烷乙炔 ?丙酮丁醇 ?戊烷己烯 ?庚醛辛烷 ?2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇
(完整版)化工常用英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇 化学专业课程中英文对照 一、化工装置常用词汇 一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design 工艺设计 process design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 开工会议 kick-off meeting 审核会议 review meeting 外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture 中外合营 joint venture 补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方 vendor 买方 buyer 顾客 client 承包商 contractor 工程公司 company 供应范围 scope of supply 生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project 界区 battery limit
装置 plant 公用工程 utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图 process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表 equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品 by-product 原料 raw-material 设计基础数据 basic data for design 技术数据 technical data 数据表 data sheet 设计文件 design document 设计规定 design regulation 现场服务 site service 项目变更 project change 用户变更 client change 消耗定额 consumption quota 技术转让 technical transfer 技术知识 technical know-how technical knowledge 技术保证 technical guarantee 咨询服务 consultative services 技术服务 technical services 工作地点 location 施工现场 construction field 报价 quotation
化学专业 英语单词
Chemistry Summer Holidays Homework for Future Freshmen of High school Class: __________________________ Chinese Name:______________________ English Name:______________________ Beijing#80 High School International Department
Introduction to Chemistry 化学入门 Definition:Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter, the processes that matter undergoes, and the energy changes that accompany there processes. (化学的定义:化学是研究物质的组成,结构,性质,物质发生的变化,以及变化过程中涉及的能量变化。) Branches of Chemistry: Organic Chemistry;Inorganic Chemistry;Physical Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry; Biochemistry; Theoretical chemistry (化学的分支:有机化学;无机化学;物理化学;分析化学;生物化学;理论化学)
Day 1 【Task】Please put the Chinese name into the suitable chapter. Vocabulary about chapter name. 章节名称词汇 (----What may we study about chemistry in the first year? 高一可能涉及哪些化学知识?) 物质和变化;原子:构建物质的基本单元;酸和碱;氧化还原反应;气体; 化学键;原子中的电子排布;称量和计算;有机化学;反应能量;元素周期律;化学方程式和化学反应;化学平衡;化学反应动力学;化学计量学; 化学式和化学物质;物质的状态;生物化学;电化学;滴定与pH值; 水溶液中离子和稀溶液的依数性;溶液; Chapter 1 Matter and Change ( ) Chapter 2 Measurement and Calculation ( ) Chapter 3 Atom-Building Block of Matter ( ) Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms( ) Chapter 5 The periodic Law ( ) Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding ( ) Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds ( ) Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions ( ) Chapter 9 Stoichiometry ( ) Chapter 10 States of Matter ( ) Chapter 11 Gas ( ) Chapter 12 Solution ( ) Chapter 13 ions in Aqueous Solution and colligative Properties ( ) Chapter 14 Acid and Base ( ) Chapter 15 Acid-Base Titration and pH ( ) Chapter 16 Reaction Energy ( ) Chapter 17 Reaction Kinetics ( ) Chapter 18 Chemical Equilibrium ( ) Chapter 19 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions ( ) Chapter 20 Electrochemistry ( ) Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry ( ) Chapter 23 Biology Chemistry ( )
化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语 词汇 reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收 uncon verted reacta n未转化的反应物chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization 结晶 drying 干燥 scree ning筛选,浮选chemical reacti on 化学反应cracking of petroleum 石油裂解catalyst催化剂,reacti on zone 反应区 con servati on of mass and en erg能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资yield 产率,收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料,原料product 产物,产品perce nt conv ersi on百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoli ne 汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物 inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏 energy saving 节约能量en ergy efficie ncy 能量效率heat-se nsitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 希9药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收;absorption:吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品,特种化学品batch间歇的;continuous:连续的micro-reactor微型反应器hydroge n and metha ne oxidati on氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethyle ne epoxidati on乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis光气合成. commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sen sor传感器,探头separati on of solids 固体分离 suspension 悬浮液porous medium多孔介质filtratio n 过滤 medium介质filter 过滤器trap收集,捕集Buch ner
化学专业英语考试词汇表.
Applied Chemistry (1000 specialized English Words) A aberration n. 偏差 ablation n. 脱落,消融 abscissa n. 横坐标 *absorbance n. 吸收率 absorption n. 吸收 absorption coefficient n.吸收系数 *abstract vt. 提取 accommodation n.容纳性 *accuracy n. 精度 *acetamide n. 乙酰胺 acetic acid n.醋酸 acetophanone n. 乙酰苯,苯乙酮 *acetylene n.乙炔 acetyl-salicylic acid n. 乙酰水杨酸achiral a.非手性的 actinium n.锕 actinide n. 锕系元素 *activation n.活化 *addition n. 加成反应 adiabat n. 绝热线 adipic acid n. 己二酸 aerobe n. 需氧微生物 *affinity n. 亲和力 alchemy n. 炼金术 *alcohol n. 醇 *aldehyde n. 醛, 乙醛 algebra n. 代数学 *aliphatic a. 脂肪族 *alkali n. 碱 *alkane n. 烷烃 *alkene n. 稀烃 *alkoxy n. 烷氧基 alkyl n. 烷基 alkylation n. 烷基化反应alkylbenzene烷基苯 alkyne 炔烃 allowance n. 允许(量),许可(量)alphabetical a. 以字母顺序的 *aluminum n. 铝 aluminosilicate n. 铝硅酸盐 amalgam n. 汞齐 ambient a. 周围的 americium n. 镅 amide n. 酰胺,氨基化合物aminoethane n. 乙胺 *ammonia n. 氨水 *ammonium n. 胺 amphiphile n. 两亲物,亲水脂分子amplitude n.广大,充足,振幅 amylase n. 淀粉酶 anaerobe n. 厌氧微生物 analogue n. 类似物 angstrom n. 埃 anharmonicity n. 非协性 anhydride n. 酐 *aniline n. 苯胺 *anion n. 阴离子 anti- 对位交叉,反式 antiknock n; a. 防爆(的),抗爆(的)antimony n. 锑 antiperspirant n. 抗汗剂 apatite n. 磷石灰 *apparatus n. 设备 appreciable a. 明显的,可察觉的aqueous a. 水的 aquchlorochromium n. 水合氯化铬 *aromatic a. 芳香烃的 argon n. 氩 arrangement n.排列方式 arsenic n. 砷, a. 含砷的 *aryl n. 芳基 assimilate vt. 吸收, vi. 被吸收,同化assumption n. 假定,推测 astatine n. 砹 asymmetric a. 非对称的,不匀称的,不均匀的 atomism n. 原子学说 axially ad. 轴对称地 *azeotrope n.共沸物 B bacteriological a.细菌学的 barium n. 钡 batch n. 一批,大量 batchwise a.成批的 *benzene n.苯 benzoyl n.苯甲酰 berkelium n. 锫 bicarbonate n.重碳酸盐 bilayer n. 双分子层
石油化工专业英语词汇
refining 炼油 refinery 炼油厂 cracking 裂化 separation 分离 fractionating tower 分馏塔 fractional distillation 分馏 distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整 purification 净化 hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物 crude oil, crude 原油 petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline) LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值 vaseline 凡士林 paraffin 石蜡 kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油 gas oil 柴油 lubricating oil 润滑油 asphalt 沥青 benzene 苯
fuel 燃料 natural gas 天然气 olefin 烯烃 high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油 plastic 塑料 chemical fiber 化学纤维 synthetic rubber 合成橡胶 solvent 溶剂 AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井 accumulation of oil 石油聚集 acidic rock 酸性岩类 acid treating 酸处理 acid treatment of well 井内酸处理 acoustic wave 声波 additive 添加物 aeolian deposit 风化 afterburning 二次燃烧 agglomerate 集块岩 air pollution 空气污染 albertite 黑沥青 alkali rock 碱性岩类
化学专业英语词汇
前沿讲座Seminar 专业英语Professional English 现代分析化学Modern analytical chemistry 生物分析技术Bioanalytical techniques 高分子进展Advances in polymers 功能高分子进展Advances in functional polymers 有机硅高分子研究进展Progresses in organosilicon polymers 高分子科学实验方法Scientific experimental methods of polymers 高分子设计与合成The design and synthesis of polymers 反应性高分子专论Instructions to reactive polymers 网络化学与化工信息检索Internet Searching for Chemistry & Chemical Engineerin g information 有序分子组合体概论Introduction to Organized Molecular Assembilies 两亲分子聚集体化学Chemistry of amphiphilic aggregates 表面活性剂体系研究新方法New Method for studying Surfactant System 微纳米材料化学Chemistry of Micro-NanoMaterials 分散体系研究新方法New Method for studying dispersion 分散体系相行为The Phase Behavior of Aqueous Dispersions 溶液-凝胶材料Sol-Gel Materials 高等量子化学Advanced Quantum Chemistry 分子反应动力学Molecular Reaction Dynamic 计算量子化学Computational Quantum Chemistry 群论Group Theory 分子模拟理论及软件应用Theory and Software of Molecular Modelling & Applicati on 价键理论方法Valence Bond Theory 量子化学软件及其应用Software of Quantum Chemistry & its Application 分子光谱学Molecular Spectrum 算法语言Computational Languange
化工专业英语单词集锦
Abatement消除Abbreviated:缩写Accumulating累加,积累Accurate procedure 精确的程序 Acetic acid:醋酸 Acid anhydride:酸酐Acidic catalyst:酸性催化剂 Acidic:酸的 Acquainted熟识的;知晓的; Adapter:接头Additively:附加地Adiponitrile:己二腈Adjacent:临近的Adjustment:调整Aldehyde: 醛Aldehyde:醛,醛类 Aldo sugar:醛糖Aldohexose:己醛醣Aldopentose:戊醛糖Aldotetrose:丁醛糖Alertness:警戒,机敏Alkaline碱性的Alkaloids:生物碱 Alkyl group:烷基Alkylation:烷化Allotropes:同素异形体Allylic bromide:丙烯基溴 Alphabetically照字母顺序排列地 Aluminium fluoride氟化铝 Aluminium hydrofluoride 氢氟化铝 Amazed:使吃惊Ambiphilic:两亲的Amine:胺 Ammonia:氨水Ammonia:氨
Anhydrous:无水的 Anti-tumor: 抗癌Apparatus装置,设备;仪器Appointment约定Aqueous layer水层Arsenic砷 Atmospheric大气压Audience观众;听众;读者;接见 Auxiliary辅助的;副的;附加的 Axial-flow-packed-bed reactor轴向流固定床反应器Axially:轴向方向 Azide: 叠氮化物 Backer支持者;赞助人;援助者 Backyard后院 Basis:基 Batch:批,批量 Batch-flow间歇流 Beaker烧杯 Beaker烧杯 Bellcore贝尔通信实验室Beneath在…下方Beverage饮料 Beverage饮料Bioinorganic compound 生物无机化合物Bioreactor:生物反应器Biotechnology:生物技术Bizarre:奇怪的 Blur:模糊 Boiler firing configuration 锅炉燃烧配置 Boiler furnace 锅炉燃烧室 Boiling stone:沸石Bonded 结合的 Bound约束 Branched alkane:支链烷烃 Brand new:全新的;崭新的
化学专业英语单词
C h e m i s t r y Summer Holidays Homework for Future Freshmen of High school Class: __________________________ Chinese Name:______________________ English Name:______________________ Beijing#80 High School International Department
Introduction to Chemistry 化学入门 Definition:Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter, the processes that matter undergoes, and the energy changes that accompany there processes. (化学的定义:化学是研究物质的组成,结构,性质,物质发生的变化,以及变化过程中涉及的能量变化。) Branches of Chemistry: Organic Chemistry;Inorganic Chemistry;Physical Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry; Biochemistry; Theoretical chemistry (化学的分支:有机化学;无机化学;物理化学;分析化学;生物化学;理论化学)
Day 1 【Task】Please put the Chinese name into the suitable chapter. Vocabulary about chapter name. 章节名称词汇 (----What may we study about chemistry in the first year 高一可能涉及哪些化学知识?) 物质和变化;原子:构建物质的基本单元;酸和碱;氧化还原反应;气体;化学键; 原子中的电子排布;称量和计算;有机化学;反应能量;元素周期律;化学方程式和化学反应;化学平衡;化学反应动力学;化学计量学;化学式和化学物质;物质的状态;生物化学;电化学;滴定与pH值;水溶液中离子和稀溶液的依数性;溶液; Chapter 1 Matter and Change ( ) Chapter 2 Measurement and Calculation ( ) Chapter 3 Atom-Building Block of Matter ( ) Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms( ) Chapter 5 The periodic Law ( ) Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding ( ) Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds ( ) Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions ( ) Chapter 9 Stoichiometry ( ) Chapter 10 States of Matter ( ) Chapter 11 Gas ( ) Chapter 12 Solution ( ) Chapter 13 ions in Aqueous Solution and colligative Properties ( ) Chapter 14 Acid and Base ( ) Chapter 15 Acid-Base Titration and pH ( ) Chapter 16 Reaction Energy ( )
化工专业英语单词集锦定稿版
化工专业英语单词集锦精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
Abatement消除Abbreviated:缩写Accumulating累加,积累Accurate procedure 精确的程序 Acetic acid:醋酸 Acid anhydride:酸酐 Acidic catalyst:酸性催化剂 Acidic:酸的 Acquainted熟识的;知晓的;Adapter:接头 Additively:附加地Adiponitrile:己二腈Adjacent:临近的Adjustment:调整 Aldehyde: 醛 Aldehyde:醛,醛类 Aldo sugar:醛糖Aldohexose:己醛醣Aldopentose:戊醛糖Aldotetrose:丁醛糖Alertness:警戒,机敏Alkaline碱性的 Alkaloids:生物碱 Alkyl group:烷基Alkylation:烷化Allotropes:同素异形体Allylic bromide:丙烯基溴Alphabetically照字母顺序排列地 Aluminium fluoride氟化铝Aluminium hydrofluoride氢氟化铝
Amazed:使吃惊 Ambiphilic:两亲的Amine:胺 Ammonia:氨水 Ammonia:氨 Anhydrous:无水的 Anti-tumor: 抗癌Apparatus装置,设备;仪器Appointment约定 Aqueous layer水层 Arsenic砷Atmospheric大气压 Audience观众;听众;读者;接见 Auxiliary辅助的;副的;附加的 Axial-flow-packed-bed reactor轴向流固定床反应器Axially:轴向方向 Azide: 叠氮化物 Backer支持者;赞助人;援助者 Backyard后院 Basis:基 Batch:批,批量 Batch-flow间歇流Beaker烧杯 Beaker烧杯 Bellcore贝尔通信实验室Beneath在…下方Beverage饮料